CN105075904A - Fish breeding method in flowing water of river - Google Patents
Fish breeding method in flowing water of river Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105075904A CN105075904A CN201410188590.5A CN201410188590A CN105075904A CN 105075904 A CN105075904 A CN 105075904A CN 201410188590 A CN201410188590 A CN 201410188590A CN 105075904 A CN105075904 A CN 105075904A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- river
- fishpond
- water
- flume
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention provides a fish breeding method in flowing water of a river. The method comprises: selecting a river; selecting one or more sections of riverways with stable water flows and abundant water quantities from the river; constructing a diversion canal along the river bank in the selected riverway, wherein the diversion canal is communicated with upstream river water in the riverway; constructing fish ponds, at one side close to the river, in the diversion canal, wherein the quantity of the fish ponds is not small than one and the fish ponds are sequentially arranged along the river bank, and the bottom heights of the fish ponds are greater than the average water level height at the relatively low side of the reiverbed; and constructing water supplying and draining facilities for the fish ponds. According to the method provided by the invention, a barrage is used for storing water to breed fishes, and the water quantity of the river is uniform and abundant; the diversion canal draws water from the barrage and supplies water sources for the fish ponds through water diversion pipes; the water diversion pipes can be rotatably adjusted; when water is needed to be drawn, the orifice faces the water coming direction, water in the diversion canal is poured into the fish ponds from the water diversion pipes; when water is is not needed to be drawn, the orifice is moved upward. A drain pipe in the bottom of an anti-flood wall is used for discharging water in the fish ponds out of the riverway when water is needed to be changed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, refer to a kind of river running water fish-cultivating method especially.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of economic society, the demand grade of market to organism production kind is more and more higher, quantity is increasing, but due to factor impacts such as the aggravation of environmental pollution and the enhancings of catching intensity, the rare rare aquatic animal natural resources amounts such as giant salamander (giant salamander), rock carp decline year by year, have arrived stage in imminent danger.Owing to building the cause influences such as lack of standardization, feeding quality is poor, breeding environment progressively worsens, poultry feeders technical merit is low by water source restriction, pond, the current whole nation many local onychostoma simuses cultivation ubiquity several large problem: one is that the gonad development of parent population is poor, spawning rate generally only has about 50%, fertilization rate about 60%, and ovum is second-rate, fertilization rate is low; Two is that large size fingerling (5 ~ 8cm) cultivating survival rate is lower, generally only has about 30%; Three is that the adult fish culture cycle is long, generally takes more than 3 years, and survival rate (being supported to the marketable fish of about 600 grams by the fingerling of 5 ~ 8cm) only has about 60%; Four is that disease occurs often, and drug use is frequent, and not only survival rate is low, and has had a strong impact on onychostoma simus marketing quality.Giant salamander, the breeding of Species of Rare Fish from Qingdao such as acipenser dabryanus, rock carp, mullet, long-snout catfish need to carry out intensive flowing water culture, but do not compare the method for science now.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of river running water fish-cultivating method, can effectively utilize river to carry out intensive flowing water culture to Species of Rare Fish from Qingdao.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of river running water fish-cultivating method,
A. a river is selected;
B. from river, choose wherein water flow stationary and one of abundant water section or several sections of river courses;
C. from the section chosen, build a flume along riverbank, and flume is communicated with upstream, section river;
D. build fishpond at flume by side, river, fishpond quantity is not less than one and is arranged in order along riverbank, higher than the mean water level height of lower side, riverbed at the bottom of pond, fishpond;
E. the construction water inlet of each fishpond, pumping equipment, fishpond intakes from flume, from pond bottom discharge;
F. regular from drainpipe by fishpond Chi Shui discharge, then discharge water from flume in fishpond with aqueduct, every day feeds on time.
As preferably, described in the river chosen be not comtaminated and two sides without the river of resident and industrial and mining enterprises' blowdown, described flume and fishpond are selected to build wider in river shoal, more smooth side.
As preferably, at the bottom of the pond in described fishpond by flume side higher than by side, river course, each fishpond arranges the aqueduct is communicated with flume, and each fishpond is provided with drainpipe, and drainpipe is positioned at close side, riverbed.
As preferably, fishpond width (stretching to the middle of the river by flume) 15-20 meters, high 2 meters, and the gradient from flume to drainpipe is 2%; The described flume rectangular slab of stone, slabstone or brick are built, width of the channel 0.8-1.0 meters, dark 0.6-0.8 meter of canal.
As preferably, the aqueduct in described each fishpond is no less than two, and aqueduct is L-type bend pipe, and its one end is hinged on the pool wall in flume and fishpond, and the other end can rotate on perpendicular.
As preferably, described each fishpond is anti-flood wall by the Chi Geng of side, the middle of the river, and bottom anti-flood wall, cut down construction pumping equipment one, i.e. drainpipe with the PV pipe of diameter 20 centimetres and the lock of 25 centimetres, drainpipe passes bottom anti-flood wall and stretches to the middle of the river.
As preferably, the ridge, the described fishpond rectangular slab of stone is built, and builds flume along on the Chi Geng at the foot of the hill, and the ridge is high 2.5 meters, wide 1.6 meters, and remaining ridge, pond specification is the same, long 15-20 meters, wide 0.4 meter, high 2 meters, fishpond inwall equating or use cement plaster.
As preferably, be tamp at the bottom of the stone put down or with tabia at the bottom of described pond, cement plaster.
As preferably, above described fishpond, be also provided with sunshade net, and sunshade net area is less than fishpond half area.
As preferably, described upper river is provided with the barrage that can breed fish, and flume starting point is connected with barrage.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: barrage is in order to reserve-water-raise-fish, and ensure that the water yield in river is evenly abundant, flume, from barrage diversion, then carry out water source by aqueduct to each fishpond and supplement, and aqueduct can rotate adjustment, when needing diversion, the mouth of pipe is come direction towards water, and the water of flume will pour into fishpond from aqueduct, just moves upward by the mouth of pipe when not needing water inlet; Drainpipe bottom anti-flood wall is responsible for being discharged in river course by the water in fishpond when needing to change water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure sketch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, river course; 2, fishpond; 3, flume; 4, aqueduct; 5, drainpipe; 6, anti-flood wall; 7, barrage; 8, sunshade net.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment: see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of river running water fish-cultivating method,
A. a river is selected;
B. from river, choose wherein water flow stationary and one of abundant water section or several sections of river courses 1;
C. from the section chosen, build a flume 3 along riverbank, and flume 3 is communicated with upstream, section river;
D. build fishpond 2 at flume 3 by side, river, fishpond 2 quantity is not less than one and is arranged in order along riverbank, higher than the mean water level height of lower side, riverbed at the bottom of pond, fishpond 2;
E. water inlet, pumping equipment are built in each fishpond 2, and fishpond 2 intakes from flume 3, from pond bottom discharge;
F. regular from drainpipe 5 by fishpond 2 Chi Shui discharge, then discharge water from flume 3 in fishpond 2 with aqueduct 4, every day feeds on time.
As preferably, described in the river chosen be not comtaminated and two sides without the river of resident and industrial and mining enterprises' blowdown, described flume 3 and fishpond 2 are selected to build wider in river shoal, more smooth side.
As preferably, at the bottom of the pond in described fishpond 2 by flume 3 side higher than by side, river course 1, each fishpond 2 arranges the aqueduct 4 be communicated with flume 3, and each fishpond 2 is provided with drainpipe 5, and drainpipe 5 is positioned at close side, riverbed.
As preferably, fishpond 2 width (stretching to the middle of the river by flume 3) 15-20 meters, high 2 meters, and from flume 3 to the gradient of drainpipe 5 be 2%; Described flume 3 rectangular slab of stone, slabstone or brick are built, width of the channel 0.8-1.0 meters, dark 0.6-0.8 meter of canal.
As preferably, the aqueduct 4 in described each fishpond 2 is no less than two, and aqueduct 4 is L-type bend pipe, and its one end is hinged on flume 3 with on the pool wall in fishpond 2, and the other end can rotate on perpendicular.
As preferably, described each fishpond 2 is anti-flood wall 6 by the Chi Geng of side, the middle of the river, and bottom anti-flood wall 6, cut down construction pumping equipment one, i.e. drainpipe 5 with the PV pipe of diameter 20 centimetres and the lock of 25 centimetres, drainpipe 5 passes bottom anti-flood wall 6 and stretches to the middle of the river.
As preferably, the ridge, described fishpond 2 rectangular slab of stone is built, and build flume 3 along on the Chi Geng at the foot of the hill, the ridge is high 2.5 meters, wide 1.6 meters, and remaining ridge, pond specification is the same, long 15-20 meters, wide 0.4 meter, high 2 meters, fishpond 2 inwall equating or use cement plaster.
As preferably, be tamp at the bottom of the stone put down or with tabia at the bottom of described pond, cement plaster.
As preferably, above described fishpond 2, be also provided with sunshade net 8, and sunshade net 8 area is less than fishpond 2 half area.
As preferably, described upper river is provided with the barrage 7 that can breed fish, and flume 3 starting point is connected with barrage 7.
Barrage 7 of the present invention is in order to reserve-water-raise-fish, and ensure that the water yield in river is evenly abundant, flume 3 is from barrage 7 diversion, then carry out water source by aqueduct 4 to each fishpond 2 to supplement, and aqueduct 4 can rotate adjustment, when needing diversion, the mouth of pipe is come direction towards water, the water of flume 3 will pour into fishpond 2 from aqueduct 4, just moves upward by the mouth of pipe when not needing water inlet; Drainpipe 5 bottom anti-flood wall 6 is responsible for being discharged in river course 1 by the water in fishpond 2 when needing to change water.Sunshade net 8 can, to fishpond 2 sunshade, avoid the fish of the happiness the moon in pond directly to be shone by the sun.
Make full use of resources advantage and regional advantages, scientific management, cultivate out the famous-brand and high-quality fish of high-quality running water that is nuisanceless, pure natural, under the condition allowing rare, famous and precious fish allow in laws and regulations, move towards market, come into the life of common people, create good Social benefit and economic benefit.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a river running water fish-cultivating method, is characterized in that:
A. a river is selected;
B. from river, choose wherein water flow stationary and one of abundant water section or several sections of river courses (1);
C. from the section chosen, build a flume (3) along riverbank, and flume (3) is communicated with upstream, section river;
D. build fishpond (2) at flume (3) by side, river, fishpond (2) quantity is not less than one and is arranged in order along riverbank, higher than the mean water level height of lower side, riverbed at the bottom of fishpond (2) pond;
E. each fishpond (2) build water inlet, pumping equipment, and fishpond (2) intake, from pond bottom discharge from flume (3);
F. regular from drainpipe (5) by fishpond (2) Chi Shui discharge, then use aqueduct (4) to discharge water from flume (3) in fishpond (2), every day feeds on time.
2. river according to claim 1 running water fish-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: described in the river chosen be not comtaminated and two sides without the river of resident and industrial and mining enterprises' blowdown, described flume (3) and fishpond (2) are selected to build wider in river shoal, more smooth side.
3. river according to claim 1 and 2 running water fish-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: at the bottom of the pond of described fishpond (2), lean on flume (3) side higher than leaning on river course (1) side, each fishpond (2) arranges the aqueduct (4) be communicated with flume (3), and each fishpond (2) are provided with drainpipe (5), and drainpipe (5) is positioned near side, riverbed.
4. river according to claim 3 running water fish-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: fishpond (2) width (stretching to the middle of the river by flume (3)) 15-20 meters, high 2 meters, and from flume (3) to the gradient of drainpipe (5) be 2%; Described flume (3) is built with the rectangular slab of stone, slabstone or brick, width of the channel 0.8-1.0 meters, dark 0.6-0.8 meter of canal.
5. river according to claim 4 running water fish-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: the aqueduct (4) of described each fishpond (2) is no less than two, and aqueduct (4) is L-type bend pipe, its one end is hinged on flume (3) with on the pool wall in fishpond (2), and the other end can rotate on perpendicular.
6. river according to claim 5 running water fish-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: described each fishpond (2) is anti-flood wall (6) by the Chi Geng of side, the middle of the river, cut down at the PV pipe of anti-flood wall (6) bottom diameter 20 centimetres and the lock of 25 centimetres and build pumping equipment one, i.e. drainpipe (5), drainpipe (5) stretches to the middle of the river through anti-flood wall (6) bottom.
7. river according to claim 6 running water fish-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: described fishpond (2) ridge rectangular slab of stone is built, along the Chi Geng at the foot of the hill building flume (3), the ridge is high 2.5 meters, wide 1.6 meters, remaining ridge, pond specification is the same, long 15-20 meters, wide 0.4 meter, high 2 meters, fishpond (2) inwall equating or use cement plaster.
8. river according to claim 7 running water fish-cultivating method, is characterized in that: be tamp at the bottom of the stone put down or with tabia at the bottom of described pond, cement plaster.
9. river according to claim 8 running water fish-cultivating method, is characterized in that: described fishpond (2) top is also provided with sunshade net (8), and sunshade net (8) area is less than fishpond (2) half area.
10. river according to claim 1 running water fish-cultivating method, is characterized in that: described upper river is provided with the barrage (7) that can breed fish, and flume (3) starting point is connected with barrage (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410188590.5A CN105075904A (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Fish breeding method in flowing water of river |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410188590.5A CN105075904A (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Fish breeding method in flowing water of river |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105075904A true CN105075904A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=54557977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410188590.5A Pending CN105075904A (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Fish breeding method in flowing water of river |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105075904A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248335A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Schizothoracinae fish fertilized egg incubation method |
| CN108401950A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of small-sized induction cultural method in the streams wild La Shi Minnow in the Yangtze river basin |
| CN109644905A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-19 | 济南龙标生态农业有限公司 | A kind of wild aquatic ecological culturing method of river formula dynamic circulation and its channel system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3901190A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-08-26 | Jr John L Wiegardt | Systems for growing concentrated populations of shellfish |
| CN1102941A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-31 | 陈福康 | Natural fish pond |
| JPH07158032A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-06-20 | Hokuetsu:Kk | Multi-natural type low water level water bank with fish bank |
| CN201048512Y (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-04-23 | 张鹏 | River, ditch lotus and fish pond, water-storing dam fish-cultivating and lotus-root-planting protecting device |
| CN201107973Y (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-09-03 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Ecological fisheries industry culture device based on composite vertical current artificial marshland |
| CN102499154A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Ecological circulating water cultivation method and device for improving quality of fish |
-
2014
- 2014-05-06 CN CN201410188590.5A patent/CN105075904A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3901190A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-08-26 | Jr John L Wiegardt | Systems for growing concentrated populations of shellfish |
| CN1102941A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-31 | 陈福康 | Natural fish pond |
| JPH07158032A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-06-20 | Hokuetsu:Kk | Multi-natural type low water level water bank with fish bank |
| CN201048512Y (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-04-23 | 张鹏 | River, ditch lotus and fish pond, water-storing dam fish-cultivating and lotus-root-planting protecting device |
| CN201107973Y (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-09-03 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Ecological fisheries industry culture device based on composite vertical current artificial marshland |
| CN102499154A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Ecological circulating water cultivation method and device for improving quality of fish |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡石柳等: "《鱼类增养殖技术》", 31 August 2010 * |
| 陈诗平: "《水产适用技术百科全书》", 30 April 1994 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248335A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Schizothoracinae fish fertilized egg incubation method |
| CN108401950A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of small-sized induction cultural method in the streams wild La Shi Minnow in the Yangtze river basin |
| CN109644905A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-19 | 济南龙标生态农业有限公司 | A kind of wild aquatic ecological culturing method of river formula dynamic circulation and its channel system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104170785B (en) | A kind of water-flow control method of efficiency culturing pool | |
| CN206457304U (en) | A kind of imported pollution lake body ecological purification system | |
| CN106719155A (en) | Ecological Fish Culture pond | |
| CN102923906A (en) | Campus landscape water-body water-quality maintaining and self-purifying system integrating functions of landscape and biological ecological restoration | |
| CN104509469A (en) | High-density green ecological aquaculture method for acrossocheilus fasciatus | |
| CN103960113A (en) | Full-automatic factory pond multi-layered classified cultivation | |
| CN102265805B (en) | Stage culture method of finless eel | |
| CN202014519U (en) | Structure of ecological slope protection purifying culture water body in pond | |
| CN105075904A (en) | Fish breeding method in flowing water of river | |
| CN103478084B (en) | A kind of method of running water cage culture eurysome golden thread leech | |
| CN102047856A (en) | Pond and method for culturing penaeus japonicus through mulching film sand bed self-purification | |
| CN206380499U (en) | Ecological Fish Culture pond | |
| CN200959772Y (en) | Silurus Meridionalis hatching trough | |
| CN210076358U (en) | Land-based semi-buried rotational flow recirculating aquaculture system | |
| CN109430141A (en) | Along the river ecological running water crawl | |
| CN203897054U (en) | Riparian fish farm | |
| CN204616742U (en) | A kind of continuous-flow type hangs water fish hanging culture system | |
| CN207948595U (en) | A kind of intensive ecological efficient sturgeon cultivation combination pond | |
| CN207284793U (en) | A kind of circulating water cultivation device | |
| CN105248335A (en) | Schizothoracinae fish fertilized egg incubation method | |
| CN201905137U (en) | Running water cultivating system under reservoir dam | |
| CN201995423U (en) | Fecal-sewage draining system for livestock and poultry breeding machine | |
| CN205962384U (en) | Fish pond convenient to adjust temperature | |
| CN104351097A (en) | Novel running water type shellfish seed breeding system | |
| CN205695043U (en) | A kind of flowing water high yielding culture system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151125 |