CN114062226A - Liquid path device and sample analyzer - Google Patents
Liquid path device and sample analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN114062226A CN114062226A CN202010763165.XA CN202010763165A CN114062226A CN 114062226 A CN114062226 A CN 114062226A CN 202010763165 A CN202010763165 A CN 202010763165A CN 114062226 A CN114062226 A CN 114062226A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 464
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 244
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/14—Conveying liquids or viscous products by pumping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
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Abstract
The application discloses a liquid path device and a sample analysis device. The liquid path device includes: the first waste liquid tank is used for collecting primary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the pipeline for the first time; the second waste liquid tank is used for collecting secondary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the pipeline subjected to the first cleaning for the second time; the liquid drainage assembly is respectively communicated with the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank and is used for guiding liquid to the outside; the first reaction tank is communicated with the liquid drainage component; after the first reaction tank is discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge assembly, the primary cleaning waste liquid collected in the first waste liquid tank and the secondary cleaning waste liquid collected in the second waste liquid tank are discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge assembly in sequence, so that the liquid discharge assembly is cleaned successively. Through the mode, the risk that parts such as liquid valves or liquid pumps used for the liquid discharge assembly under complex working conditions are aged or blocked can be reduced, the utilization rate of cleaning liquid is improved, and the cleaning cost is relatively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of sample analysis technologies, and in particular, to a liquid path device and a sample analyzer.
Background
Common faults of the existing sample analysis technology are generally concentrated on a liquid pump and a liquid valve, particularly the liquid pump and the liquid valve for discharging waste liquid need to discharge reagent and waste liquid containing blood samples, and the aging or the blockage of a diaphragm of the pump valve is easily caused.
The existing liquid pump liquid valve solving the problem of aging or blocking of the liquid discharge liquid often adopts a large amount of clean liquid to wash the liquid pump and the liquid valve for the liquid discharge liquid for multiple times, such as diluent or cleaning liquid is used, so as to avoid the residual of the liquid discharge liquid, and the diluent or the cleaning liquid needs to be consumed in the mode, so that higher use cost is brought to customers.
Disclosure of Invention
The application mainly provides a liquid way device and a sample analysis device to solve the problem that the cost of clean liquid discharge highway section is higher in the device of way night.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application adopts a technical scheme that: a fluid passage device is provided. The liquid path device includes: the first waste liquid tank is used for collecting primary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the pipeline for the first time; the second waste liquid tank is used for collecting secondary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the pipeline subjected to the first cleaning for the second time; the liquid drainage assembly is respectively communicated with the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank and is used for guiding liquid to the outside; the first reaction tank is communicated with the liquid drainage component; after the first reaction tank is discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge assembly, the primary cleaning waste liquid collected in the first waste liquid tank and the secondary cleaning waste liquid collected in the second waste liquid tank are discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge assembly in sequence, so that the liquid discharge assembly is cleaned successively.
In some embodiments, the fluid path means further comprises a first fluid conducting path and a flow chamber communicating the first waste tank and the second waste tank through the first fluid conducting path;
and after counting is finished, cleaning liquid for cleaning the flowing chamber is respectively guided to the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank through the first liquid guide path.
In some embodiments, the liquid path device further includes a second liquid guiding pipeline, the first reaction tank communicates with the liquid draining assembly and the second waste liquid tank through the second liquid guiding pipeline, and the secondary cleaning waste liquid generated by cleaning the first reaction tank for the second time is collected in the second waste liquid tank.
In some embodiments, the liquid path device further comprises a second reaction cell and a third liquid guide path, the second reaction cell is communicated with the liquid discharge assembly, and residual liquid in the second reaction cell is discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge assembly; the second reaction tank is connected with the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank through the second liquid guide path;
and the cleaning liquid for cleaning the second reaction tank is guided to the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank through the liquid guide assembly respectively.
In some embodiments, the second reaction cell comprises a front cell and a rear cell, the front cell is communicated with the rear cell through a counting hole, so that counting detection is carried out when liquid in the front cell enters the rear cell through the counting hole;
the rear pool is connected with the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank through the third liquid guide pipeline, the front pool is communicated with the liquid drainage assembly and the second waste liquid tank through the fourth liquid guide pipeline, and secondary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the front pool for the second time is collected in the second waste liquid tank.
In some embodiments, the first reaction cell is in communication with the drain assembly through the first waste liquid tank; the drainage assembly includes:
a first driving member;
a normally closed end of the first three-way valve is communicated with the first waste liquid tank, and a common end of the first three-way valve is connected with the first driving piece;
the first two-way valve is used for communicating the second waste liquid tank with the normally-open end of the first three-way valve;
the first driving member is used for providing power to enable liquid in the first reaction tank, the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank to flow through the first three-way valve and be discharged to the outside.
In some embodiments, the drainage assembly comprises:
a first driving member;
a normally closed end of the first three-way valve is communicated with the first waste liquid tank;
a normally closed end of the second three-way valve is communicated with a common end of the first three-way valve, a normally open end of the second three-way valve is communicated with the first reaction tank, and the common end of the second three-way valve is connected with the first driving piece;
the first two-way valve is used for communicating the second waste liquid tank with the normally-open end of the first three-way valve;
the first driving member is used for providing power to enable liquid in the first reaction tank to flow through the second three-way valve to be discharged to the outside, and enable liquid in the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank to flow through the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve to be discharged to the outside.
In some embodiments, the drainage assembly comprises:
a first liquid discharge path for discharging the liquid in the first waste liquid tank and the liquid in the second waste liquid tank to the outside in sequence;
and the second liquid discharge liquid path is used for discharging the liquid in the first reaction tank and the liquid in the second waste liquid tank to the outside.
In some embodiments, the first drainage path comprises:
a first driving member;
a normally closed end of the first three-way valve is communicated with the second waste liquid tank, and a common end of the first three-way valve is connected with the first driving piece;
the first two-way valve is used for communicating the second waste liquid tank with the normally-open end of the first three-way valve;
the first driving piece is used for providing power to enable liquid in the first waste liquid tank and liquid in the second waste liquid tank to sequentially flow through the first three-way valve and be discharged to the outside.
In some embodiments, the second liquid discharge path comprises:
a second driving member;
a normally closed end of the second three-way valve is communicated with the first reaction tank, and a common end of the second three-way valve is connected with the second driving piece;
the second two-way valve is communicated with the second waste liquid tank and the normally-open end of the second three-way valve;
the second driving member is used for providing power to enable the liquid in the first reaction tank and the liquid in the second waste liquid tank to sequentially flow through the second three-way valve and be discharged to the outside.
In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is: a sample analyzer is provided. The sample analyzer includes the liquid path device as described above.
The beneficial effect of this application is: in contrast to the prior art, the present application discloses a fluid path device and a sample analysis device. Through setting up first waste liquid jar and second waste liquid jar to collect respectively and carry out abluent elementary washing waste liquid of first time and carry out abluent secondary washing waste liquid of second time to the pipeline after the first time washs, and set up flowing back subassembly and first waste liquid jar, second waste liquid jar and first reaction tank are connected, make after first reaction tank discharges raffinate to the outside through the flowing back subassembly, the outside that the elementary washing waste liquid that collects in the first waste liquid jar and the secondary washing waste liquid that collects in the second waste liquid jar loop through the flowing back subassembly and discharge to night way device, in order to wash the flowing back subassembly, clear away the residue in the flowing back subassembly, and then reduce the risk that parts such as liquid valve or liquid pump among the flowing back subassembly that is used for more complicated operating mode take place ageing or jam, the while has still improved the utilization ratio of washing liquid, clean cost has been reduced relatively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a fluid circuit apparatus provided herein;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a fluid path device provided herein;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fluid path device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first", "second" and "third" in the embodiments of the present application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a fluid path apparatus 100 provided in the present application.
The fluid path apparatus 100 generally includes a first reaction cell 10, a flow cell 12, a sample pushing assembly 14, a first positive pressure fluid source 16, a first fluid conducting path 18, a second reaction cell 20, a second positive pressure fluid source 22, a third fluid conducting path 24, a first waste fluid tank 26, a second waste fluid tank 28, and a fluid drainage assembly 30.
The flow chamber 12 is connected with a first waste liquid tank 26 and a second waste liquid tank 28 through a first liquid guide path 18, so that the liquid in the flow chamber 12 is guided to the first waste liquid tank 26 or the second waste liquid tank 28 through the first liquid guide path 18; the sample pushing assembly 14 is used for injecting the liquid in the first reaction cell 10 into the flow chamber 12 to form a sheath liquid in the flow chamber 12 so as to perform counting detection; the first positive pressure liquid source 16 is connected to the flow chamber 12, and is used to introduce a cleaning liquid into the flow chamber 12 after the counting is completed, so as to clean the flow chamber 12 and the first liquid guide path 18. Wherein, the primary cleaning waste liquid formed after the first cleaning of the flow chamber 12 and the first liquid guide path 18 is collected in the first waste liquid tank 26; after the first cleaning of the flow chamber 12 and the first liquid guiding path 18, the secondary cleaning waste liquid formed by the second cleaning of the flow chamber 12 and the first liquid guiding path 18 is collected in the second waste liquid tank 28.
The sample pushing assembly 14 may include a syringe and a sampling needle, the syringe drives the sampling needle to obtain the sample liquid from the first reaction cell 10 and place the sample liquid into the flow chamber 12 to form a sheath liquid; the sample pushing assembly 14 may further include a liquid pump and a pipeline, and the liquid pump drives the sample liquid in the first reaction cell 10 to enter the flow chamber along the pipeline.
In this embodiment, the first liquid guiding path 18 includes a three-way valve 180 and a two-way valve 182, the two-way valve 182 communicates the common end of the flow chamber 12 and the three-way valve 180, the normally open end of the three-way valve 180 communicates with the first waste liquid tank 26, and the normally closed end of the three-way valve 180 communicates with the second waste liquid tank 28. The two-way valve 182 is a normally open two-way valve to isolate the flow chamber 12 from the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 when the flow chamber 12 is not in use, so as to prevent the waste liquid in the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 from evaporating and escaping to the flow chamber 12, thereby polluting the flow chamber 12 and the first liquid guide passage 18 partially communicated with the flow chamber 12.
During counting detection, the two-way valve 182 is turned on, so that the flow chamber 12 is communicated with the first waste liquid tank 26, and sheath liquid after counting detection is collected in the first waste liquid tank 26; after the count detection is completed, the first positive pressure liquid source 16 injects a cleaning liquid into the flow cell 12.
In other embodiments, the first liquid guiding passage 18 may further include a three-way pipe and two-way valves, which are not limited in this application.
The above-mentioned flow cell 12 and first liquid guiding path 18 for counting detection need to have high cleanliness and weak contamination resistance, and once the flow cell 12 and first liquid guiding path 18 are contaminated, the counting result will be affected, so after the counting detection is completed, it needs to be cleaned many times and in large quantity to ensure that there is no sample, no reagent and no air bubble, and thus a large amount of cleaning solution needs to be consumed.
During the first cleaning, the cleaning solution washes the flow chamber 12 and the first liquid guiding path 18 to wash away most of the sample liquid and the reagent liquid and the like stained in the flow chamber 12 and the first liquid guiding path 18, so as to form a primary cleaning waste liquid, wherein the primary cleaning waste liquid contains more sample content and reagent content; after the first cleaning, the sample content and the reagent content in the secondary cleaning waste liquid formed by the second cleaning flow chamber 12 and the first liquid guiding path 18 are greatly reduced, and then the flow chamber 12 and the first liquid guiding path 18 are thoroughly cleaned, and a large amount of secondary cleaning waste liquid is collected in the second waste liquid tank 28, so that the relatively clean secondary cleaning waste liquid can be used for cleaning waste liquid pipelines and the like, the utilization rate of the cleaning liquid is improved, and the cost of the cleaning liquid is relatively reduced.
Further, the liquid path device 100 further includes a second liquid guiding pipeline 19, the first reaction tank 10 communicates the liquid discharging assembly 30 and the second waste liquid tank 28 through the second liquid guiding pipeline 19, the sample residual liquid and the like in the first reaction tank 10 and the primary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the first reaction tank 10 for the first time are discharged to the outside through the liquid discharging assembly 30 through the second liquid guiding pipeline 19, the secondary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the first reaction tank 10 for the second time is collected in the second waste liquid tank 28, so that the liquid discharging assembly 30 is cleaned in the process of discharging the secondary cleaning waste liquid to the outside through the liquid discharging assembly 30.
The second liquid guide pipeline 19 comprises a three-way pipe and two-way valves, one end of the three-way pipe is communicated with the first reaction tank 10, the other two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively connected with the two-way valves, and the other ends of the two-way valves are respectively communicated with a first waste liquid tank 26 and a second waste liquid tank 28. The second conduit 19 may also be of the same construction as the first conduit 18.
The second reaction tank 20 is connected with a first waste liquid tank 26 and a second waste liquid tank 28 through a third liquid guide path 24, so that liquid in the second reaction tank 20 is guided to the first waste liquid tank 26 or the second waste liquid tank 28 through the third liquid guide path 24; the second positive pressure liquid source 22 is connected to the second reaction tank 20, and is configured to inject a cleaning liquid into the second reaction tank 20 to clean the second reaction tank 20 and the third liquid guiding path 24. Wherein, the primary cleaning waste liquid formed after the first cleaning of the second reaction tank 20 and the third liquid guide path 24 is collected in the first waste liquid tank 26; after the first cleaning of the reaction tank 20 and the third liquid guiding path 24, the secondary cleaning waste liquid formed by the second cleaning of the reaction tank 20 and the third liquid guiding path 24 is collected in the second waste liquid tank 28.
In this embodiment, the third liquid guiding path 24 includes a three-way valve 240 and a two-way valve 242, the two-way valve 242 communicates with the common end of the second reaction tank 20 and the three-way valve 240, the normally open end of the three-way valve 240 communicates with the first waste liquid tank 26, and the normally closed end of the three-way valve 240 communicates with the second waste liquid tank 28. The two-way valve 242 is a normally open two-way valve to isolate the second reaction tank 20 from the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 when the second reaction tank 20 is not in use, so as to prevent the waste liquid in the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 from evaporating and escaping to the second reaction tank 20, and thus the second reaction tank 20 and a part of the third liquid guide path 24 communicated with the second reaction tank 20 are polluted.
In other embodiments, the second liquid guiding passage 24 may further include a three-way pipe and two-way valves, which are not limited in this application.
The second reaction tank 20 may be a reaction tank or a detection tank such as a resistance tank which requires high cleanliness and is weak in contamination resistance, and thus, it is necessary to clean it many times and consume a large amount of cleaning liquid. Therefore, the primary cleaning waste liquid is collected in the first waste liquid tank 26, and the secondary cleaning waste liquid is collected in the second waste liquid tank 28, so that the secondary cleaning waste liquid is reused for cleaning waste liquid pipelines and the like, the utilization rate of the cleaning liquid is improved, and the cost of the cleaning liquid is relatively reduced.
In this embodiment, the second reaction cell 20 is an impedance cell, and includes a front cell 201 and a rear cell 202, the front cell 201 is communicated with the rear cell 202 through a counting hole (not shown), so as to perform counting detection when the liquid in the front cell 201 enters the rear cell 202 through the counting hole.
Specifically, the liquid path device 100 further includes a fourth liquid guiding pipeline 25, the rear tank 202 is connected to the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 through the third liquid guiding pipeline 24, the front tank 201 is communicated with the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 through the fourth liquid guiding pipeline 25, the sample residual liquid and the like in the front tank 201 and the primary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the front tank 201 for the first time are discharged to the outside through the liquid discharging assembly 30 through the fourth liquid guiding pipeline 25, and the secondary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the front tank 201 for the second time is collected in the second waste liquid tank 28 through the fourth liquid guiding pipeline 25.
The structure of the fourth liquid conduit 25 may be the same as that of the third liquid conduit 24, or the structure of the fourth liquid conduit 25 may be the same as that of the second liquid conduit 19.
The waste liquid collected in the first waste liquid tank 10 and the second waste liquid tank 20 may come from the first reaction tank 10, the flow chamber 12 and the second reaction tank 20, and may also come from waste liquid generated by cleaning other devices or pipes.
In this embodiment, the drainage assembly 30 communicates with the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28, wherein the first reaction tank 10 and the second reaction tank 20 discharge the residual sample liquid and the like through the drainage assembly 30, and the primary cleaning waste liquid collected in the first waste liquid tank 26 and the secondary cleaning waste liquid collected in the second waste liquid tank 28 sequentially pass through the drainage assembly 30 to be discharged to the outside of the night road device 100, so as to sequentially clean the drainage assembly 30, and remove the residue in the drainage assembly 30, thereby being beneficial to reducing the risk of aging or blocking of the drainage assembly 30 for complex working conditions.
In fig. 1, two first reaction cells 10 are the same first reaction cell 10, and two first reaction cells 201 are the same forecell 201 in the second reaction cell 20, so as to simplify the connection between the first reaction cell 10 and the second reaction cell 20 and the drainage assembly 30.
As shown in fig. 1, in the first embodiment, the first reaction cell 10 and the second reaction cell 20 are indirectly communicated with the drain assembly 30 through the first waste liquid tank 26, in other words, the sample liquid, the reagent liquid or the mixture thereof remaining after being used in the first reaction cell 10 and the second reaction cell 20 is collected to the first waste liquid tank 26 to be discharged to the outside through the drain assembly 30 through the first waste liquid tank 26.
Specifically, the first reaction tank 10 is respectively communicated with a first waste liquid tank 26 and a second waste liquid tank 28 through a second liquid guide pipeline 19, the residual liquid in the first reaction tank 10 and the primary cleaning waste liquid generated by cleaning the first reaction tank 10 are collected in the first waste liquid tank 26, and the secondary cleaning waste liquid generated by cleaning the first reaction tank 10 is collected in the second waste liquid tank 28, so as to clean the liquid discharge assembly 30 discharging the liquid in the first waste liquid tank 26 by using the secondary cleaning waste liquid. The front tank 201 of the second reaction tank 10 is respectively communicated with the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 through a fourth liquid guide pipeline 25, and the rear tank 202 of the second reaction tank 10 is respectively communicated with the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 through a third liquid guide pipeline 24.
A two-way valve is arranged on a pipeline between the first reaction tank 10 and the first waste liquid tank 26, and a two-way valve is arranged on a pipeline between the second reaction tank 20 and the first waste liquid tank 26 and is used for controlling whether the corresponding reaction tank is communicated with the first waste liquid tank 26 or not.
The liquid discharge assembly 30 generally comprises a first driving member 31, a first three-way valve 32 and a first two-way valve 33, wherein a normally closed end of the first three-way valve 32 is communicated with the first waste liquid tank 26, a common end of the first three-way valve 32 is connected with the first driving member 31, and the first two-way valve 33 is communicated with a normally open end of the second waste liquid tank 28 and the first three-way valve 32; wherein, the first driving member 31 is used for providing power to make the liquid in the first reaction tank 10, the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 respectively flow through the first three-way valve 32 and be discharged to the outside.
In this embodiment, the first driving member 31 is a liquid pump, and each waste liquid is discharged to the outside through the first three-way valve 32 and the first driving member 31, so that the first three-way valve 32 and the first driving member 31 are cleaned by using the secondary cleaning waste liquid, and the impurities of the waste liquid containing blood samples and the like can be prevented from being adhered to the core component, thereby slowing down the aging speed of the membrane of the first three-way valve 32, preventing the first driving member 31 from being blocked, improving the utilization rate of the cleaning liquid, and relatively reducing the cleaning cost.
The first driving member 31 may also be a gas source that provides a negative pressure to cause the liquids in the first reaction cell 10, the second reaction cell 20, the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 to be discharged to the outside.
In fig. 2, two first reaction cells 10 are the same first reaction cell 10, and two first reaction cells 201 are the same forecell 201 in the second reaction cell 20, so as to simplify the connection between the first reaction cell 10 and the second reaction cell 20 and the drainage assembly 30.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the first reaction cell 10 and the second reaction cell 20 are directly communicated with the drain assembly 30 to drain the residual liquid to the outside through the drain assembly 30.
In contrast to the first embodiment, the drain assembly 30 further includes a second three-way valve 34 disposed on a line connecting the first three-way valve 32 and the first driving member 31, wherein a normally closed end of the second three-way valve 34 is connected to a common end of the first three-way valve 32, a normally open end of the second three-way valve 34 is connected to the first reaction tank 10, and a common end of the second three-way valve 34 is connected to the first driving member 31.
Wherein, the first driving member 31 is used for providing power to make the liquid in the first reaction tank 10 discharge to the outside through the second three-way valve 34, and make the liquid in the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 discharge to the outside through the first three-way valve 32 and the second three-way valve 34.
Specifically, two second three-way valves 34 are disposed on the pipeline between the first three-way valve 32 and the first driving member 31, and the normally closed ends of the two second three-way valves 34 are respectively communicated with the first reaction tank 10 and the second reaction tank 20.
As shown in fig. 2, the first reaction tank 10 is connected to the second waste liquid tank 28 and a normally closed end of one second three-way valve 34 through a second liquid guide pipeline 19, the front tank 201 of the second reaction tank 20 is connected to the second waste liquid tank 28 and a normally closed end of the other second three-way valve 34 through a fourth liquid guide pipeline 25, and the rear tank 202 of the second reaction tank 20 is connected to the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 through a third liquid guide pipeline 24.
In fig. 3, two first reaction cells 10 are the same first reaction cell 10, and two first reaction cells 201 are the same forecell 201 in the second reaction cell 20, so as to simplify the connection between the first reaction cell 10 and the second reaction cell 20 and the drainage assembly 30.
As shown in fig. 3, in the third embodiment, the liquid discharging assembly 30 includes a first liquid discharging night path 310 and a second liquid discharging night path 320, the first liquid discharging path 310 is used for sequentially discharging the liquids in the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 to the outside, so as to clean the first liquid discharging night path 310 after the primary cleaning waste liquid is discharged by using the secondary cleaning waste liquid in the second waste liquid tank 28; the second liquid drainage path 320 is used for sequentially discharging the liquids in the first reaction tank 10 and the second waste liquid tank 28 to the outside, so as to clean the first liquid drainage path 310 after the residual liquid in the first reaction tank 10 is discharged by using the secondary cleaning waste liquid in the second waste liquid tank 28.
The first drain path 310 includes a first driving member 31, a first three-way valve 32 and a first two-way valve 33, a normally closed end of the first three-way valve 32 is communicated with the second waste liquid tank 28, a common end of the first three-way valve 32 is connected with the first driving member 31, and the first two-way valve 33 is communicated with the second waste liquid tank 28 and a normally open end of the first three-way valve 32; the first driving member 31 is used for providing power to enable the liquid in the first waste liquid tank 26 and the liquid in the second waste liquid tank 28 to flow through the first three-way valve 32 in sequence and then be discharged to the outside.
The second liquid drainage path 320 comprises a second three-way valve 34, a second two-way valve 35 and a second driving member 36, wherein a normally closed end of the second three-way valve 34 is communicated with the first reaction tank 10, a common end of the second three-way valve 34 is connected with the second driving member 36, and the second two-way valve 35 is communicated with the second waste liquid tank 28 and a normally open end of the second three-way valve 34; wherein, the second driving member 36 is used for providing power to make the liquid in the first reaction tank 10 and the second waste liquid tank 28 sequentially flow through the second three-way valve 34 and then be discharged to the outside.
In this embodiment, the second liquid-discharging passage 320 includes two second three-way valves 34, the two second three-way valves 34 are disposed on a pipeline connecting the second two-way valve 35 and the second driving member 36, and the normally-closed ends of the two second three-way valves 34 are respectively connected to the first reaction tank 10 and the second reaction tank 20.
As shown in fig. 3, the first reaction tank 10 is connected to the second waste liquid tank 28 and a normally closed end of one second three-way valve 34 through a second liquid guide pipeline 19, the front tank 201 of the second reaction tank 20 is connected to the second waste liquid tank 28 and a normally closed end of the other second three-way valve 34 through a fourth liquid guide pipeline 25, and the rear tank 202 of the second reaction tank 20 is connected to the first waste liquid tank 26 and the second waste liquid tank 28 through a third liquid guide pipeline 24.
Through setting up first flowing back night way 310 and second flowing back night way 320 to accelerate flowing back and abluent efficiency, avoid because first waste liquid jar 26 and first reaction tank 10, second reaction tank 20 need the flowing back simultaneously and cause flowing back and wash the time long.
In other embodiments, the first and second drainage paths 310 and 320 may share the same driving member.
Based on this, the present application also provides a sample analysis device, which includes the liquid path device 100 as described above. This sample analysis device can collect cleaner secondary washing waste liquid to as the washing liquid of flowing back subassembly 30, thereby improved the utilization ratio of washing liquid, reduced sample analysis device's running cost relatively.
In contrast to the prior art, the present application discloses a fluid path device and a sample analysis device. Through setting up first waste liquid jar and second waste liquid jar to collect respectively and carry out abluent elementary washing waste liquid of first time and carry out abluent secondary washing waste liquid of second time to the pipeline after the first time washs, and set up flowing back subassembly and first waste liquid jar, second waste liquid jar and first reaction tank are connected, make after first reaction tank discharges raffinate to the outside through the flowing back subassembly, the outside that the elementary washing waste liquid that collects in the first waste liquid jar and the secondary washing waste liquid that collects in the second waste liquid jar loop through the flowing back subassembly and discharge to night way device, in order to wash the flowing back subassembly, clear away the residue in the flowing back subassembly, and then reduce the risk that parts such as liquid valve or liquid pump among the flowing back subassembly that is used for more complicated operating mode take place ageing or jam, the while has still improved the utilization ratio of washing liquid, clean cost has been reduced relatively.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims (11)
1. A fluid path set, comprising:
the first waste liquid tank is used for collecting primary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the pipeline for the first time;
a second waste liquid tank for collecting a secondary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the pipeline for the second time after the first cleaning;
a liquid discharge assembly which is respectively communicated with the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank and is used for guiding liquid to the outside;
the first reaction tank is communicated with the liquid drainage assembly;
after the liquid in the first reaction tank is discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge assembly, the primary cleaning waste liquid collected in the first waste liquid tank and the secondary cleaning waste liquid collected in the second waste liquid tank are sequentially discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge assembly, so that the liquid discharge assembly is cleaned successively.
2. The fluid path device according to claim 1, further comprising a first fluid conducting path and a flow chamber, the flow chamber communicating the first waste fluid tank and the second waste fluid tank through the first fluid conducting path;
and after counting is finished, cleaning liquid for cleaning the flowing chamber is respectively guided to the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank through the first liquid guide path.
3. The fluid path device according to claim 2, further comprising a second fluid conduit, wherein the first reaction tank communicates with the drain assembly and the second waste liquid tank through the second fluid conduit, and the secondary cleaning waste liquid from the second cleaning of the first reaction tank is collected in the second waste liquid tank.
4. The fluid path device according to claim 2, further comprising a second reaction tank and a third liquid guide path, wherein the second reaction tank is communicated with the liquid discharge assembly, and residual liquid in the second reaction tank is discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge assembly; the second reaction tank is connected with the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank through the second liquid guide path;
and the cleaning liquid for cleaning the second reaction tank is guided to the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank through the liquid guide assembly respectively.
5. The fluid path device according to claim 4, wherein the second reaction cell comprises a front cell and a rear cell, the front cell is communicated with the rear cell through a counting hole, so that counting detection is carried out when liquid in the front cell enters the rear cell through the counting hole;
the rear pool is connected with the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank through the third liquid guide pipeline, the front pool is communicated with the liquid drainage assembly and the second waste liquid tank through the fourth liquid guide pipeline, and secondary cleaning waste liquid for cleaning the front pool for the second time is collected in the second waste liquid tank.
6. The fluid path device according to claim 1, wherein the first reaction tank is communicated with the drain assembly through the first waste liquid tank; the drainage assembly includes:
a first driving member;
a normally closed end of the first three-way valve is communicated with the first waste liquid tank, and a common end of the first three-way valve is connected with the first driving piece;
the first two-way valve is used for communicating the second waste liquid tank with the normally-open end of the first three-way valve;
the first driving member is used for providing power to enable liquid in the first reaction tank, the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank to flow through the first three-way valve and be discharged to the outside.
7. The fluid path set of claim 1, wherein the drainage assembly comprises:
a first driving member;
a normally closed end of the first three-way valve is communicated with the first waste liquid tank;
a normally closed end of the second three-way valve is communicated with a common end of the first three-way valve, a normally open end of the second three-way valve is communicated with the first reaction tank, and the common end of the second three-way valve is connected with the first driving piece;
the first two-way valve is used for communicating the second waste liquid tank with the normally-open end of the first three-way valve;
the first driving member is used for providing power to enable liquid in the first reaction tank to flow through the second three-way valve to be discharged to the outside, and enable liquid in the first waste liquid tank and the second waste liquid tank to flow through the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve to be discharged to the outside.
8. The fluid path set of claim 1, wherein the drainage assembly comprises:
a first liquid discharge path for discharging the liquid in the first waste liquid tank and the liquid in the second waste liquid tank to the outside in sequence;
and the second liquid discharge liquid path is used for discharging the liquid in the first reaction tank and the liquid in the second waste liquid tank to the outside.
9. The fluid path device according to claim 8, wherein the first drain fluid path comprises:
a first driving member;
a normally closed end of the first three-way valve is communicated with the second waste liquid tank, and a common end of the first three-way valve is connected with the first driving piece;
the first two-way valve is used for communicating the second waste liquid tank with the normally-open end of the first three-way valve;
the first driving piece is used for providing power to enable liquid in the first waste liquid tank and liquid in the second waste liquid tank to sequentially flow through the first three-way valve and be discharged to the outside.
10. The fluid path arrangement of claim 8, wherein the second fluid drainage path comprises:
a second driving member;
a normally closed end of the second three-way valve is communicated with the first reaction tank, and a common end of the second three-way valve is connected with the second driving piece;
the second two-way valve is communicated with the second waste liquid tank and the normally-open end of the second three-way valve;
the second driving member is used for providing power to enable the liquid in the first reaction tank and the liquid in the second waste liquid tank to sequentially flow through the second three-way valve and be discharged to the outside.
11. A sample analysis device, characterized in that it comprises a fluid path device according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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