CN114042487A

CN114042487A - Integrated circulating pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice

Info

Publication number: CN114042487A
Application number: CN202111220783.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄贵成
Original assignee: Jingzhou Zhenhong Rice Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengde Manxiangyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-20
Also published as: CN114042487B

Abstract

The invention discloses integrated circulating pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice, which comprises a supporting rod and a base, wherein a treatment box is installed at the top end of the supporting rod, a feed inlet is formed in the right side of the treatment box, a rotating motor is installed on the surface of the right side of the treatment box, a prescreening cylinder is installed inside the treatment box, a discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom end of the treatment box on the right side of the supporting rod, a movable ball is installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipeline, and a movable rod is installed on the surface of the movable ball. According to the invention, the shockproof leather pad is arranged through the series of structures, when the device is used, the stability is improved, the part loosening caused by the increase of vibration is avoided, and through the arrangement of the processing box, when the device enters the processing box from the feeding hole, the rotating motor is started to drive the processing box to rotate, and the dust in the rice is discharged out of the primary screening cylinder by utilizing the centrifugal force and then enters the rice huller for hulling treatment, so that the operation is simple, and the taste of the rice is improved.

Description

Integrated circulating pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to integrated circulating pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice.

Background

The high-quality rice is basic grain for supplementing nutrients, contains protein, fat, vitamins and eleven mineral substances besides carbohydrate, can provide comprehensive nutrition for human body, is beneficial to the development and health of body, can stimulate the secretion of gastric juice, is beneficial to digestion and has promotion effect on the absorption of fat, and is a finished product prepared by the working procedures of rice cleaning, rice hulling, rice milling, finished product finishing and the like.

Along with the rapid development of society, the population quantity is more and more, which means that the demand for food is more and more, so the processing scale of rice is enlarged, but in the prior art, because the rice is doped with sand dust and impurities in the processing process, and the unhulled rice exists in the processed rice, the sand dust and the rice husk in the rice can not be cleaned up in a large scale, the using taste of the rice can be influenced, the body health of a user can also be influenced, the labor intensity is increased, and the rice processing method can not adapt to modern large-scale processing, meanwhile, the rice is hulled by the rice hulling procedure, the shapes of two rubber rollers of the rubber roller rice huller directly influence the rice hulling quality, if the temperature of the rubber rollers is too high, the abrasion of the rubber rollers is aggravated, the clearance between two rubber rolls is too large, which can cause that the hulling can not be carried out, the rice hulling quality is reduced, and the handing efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated circulating pretreatment device for processing high-quality rice comprises a support rod and a base, wherein a processing box is installed at the top end of the support rod, a feed inlet is formed in the right side of the processing box, a rotating motor is installed on the surface of the right side of the processing box, a prescreening cylinder is installed inside the processing box, a discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom end of the processing box on the right side of the support rod, movable balls are installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipeline, movable rods are installed on the surfaces of the movable balls, a rice huller box is installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipeline, a discharge port is installed on the right side of the rice huller, a screening box is installed on the right side of the discharge port, an air blower is installed at the right end of the screening box, a working motor is installed at the top end of the screening box, a stirring shaft is installed at the output end of the working motor, a storage cavity is formed in the bottom end of the screening box, and a shockproof leather pad is installed at the bottom end of the base, the surface mounting of one side of rice huller has adjusting screw, rice huller's inside movable mounting has two rubber rolls, the inside grafting of rubber roll has the back shaft, the surface of back shaft is provided with detection mechanism, the bottom of back shaft is provided with the adjustment mechanism who is evenly distributed.

Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises limiting plates, air bags and a triggering part, the limiting plates are symmetrically distributed on the top of the inner wall of the rubber roll, the air bags are arranged between the two limiting plates, and the triggering part is arranged at the bottom end of each air bag.

Preferably, the triggering part comprises an extrusion block, a touch switch and a connecting spring, the extrusion block is installed at the bottom end of the air bag, the touch switch is installed at the top end of the supporting shaft, and the connecting spring is installed between the extrusion block and the touch switch.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sealing cavity, a movable part, a processing part and an electromagnetic part, the sealing cavity is installed at the bottom end of the supporting shaft, the movable part is installed inside the sealing cavity, the processing part is installed at the bottom end of the movable part, and the electromagnetic part is arranged inside the rubber roller.

Preferably, the movable part comprises an electromagnet, an electric contact plate, an electric contact and a compression spring, the electromagnets are mounted on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the sealing cavity, the electromagnet is electrically connected with the touch switch, the electric contact plate is mounted on the surface of the electromagnet on one side, the electric contact is mounted on the surface of the electromagnet on the other side, and the compression spring is mounted between the electric contact and the electric contact plate.

Preferably, the processing part comprises a connecting block, a movable brush and an extrusion pipe, the connecting block is installed at the bottom end of the sealing cavity, the movable brush is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block, and the extrusion pipe is arranged in the connecting block and extends downwards to the inside of the movable brush.

Preferably, the electromagnetic part comprises a magnetic block, a power-on wire, limiting blocks and an installation block, the magnetic block is arranged inside the supporting shaft, the two limiting blocks which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the rubber roller, the power-on wire is arranged inside the limiting blocks, the installation block is arranged on the surface of the movable brush, and the power-on wire is connected with the electric contact plate through a wire.

Preferably, the inside of the sealed cavity is filled with dry ice, and the opposite faces of the two electromagnets are opposite in polarity.

Preferably, the bottom end of the treatment box on the left side of the supporting rod is provided with a impurity removing opening.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the above technical scheme is:

1. this integration circulation pre treatment facility of high-quality rice processing, through setting up the leather pad that takes precautions against earthquakes, when the device is using, stability is improved, avoid producing vibration and increase and make the part not hard up, handle the case through setting up, get into from the feed inlet when the device and handle incasement portion, the rotating electrical machines starts this moment, drive the primary screen drum and rotate, utilize the outside of centrifugal force with the dust discharge primary screen drum in the corn, get into the inside shelling of rice huller afterwards and handle, and easy operation improves the taste of rice.

2. This integration circulation pre treatment facilities of high-quality rice processing through the screening case, can be with the chaff after the rice processing, raises the chaff through starting the (mixing) shaft, is sucked out the case by the air-blower outside, sets up the storage cavity, and the storage case is the drawer type, conveniently gets rid of the rice, and easy operation improves machining efficiency.

3. This integration circulation pre treatment facilities of high-quality rice processing, through setting up detection mechanism, the in-process high temperature when the rubber roll is using, gasbag inflation this moment, promote the extrusion piece and start to touch and press the switch, the limiting plate plays limiting displacement to the gasbag, the electro-magnet with touch and press switch electric connection, and the opposite face polarity of two electro-magnets is opposite, the electro-magnet attracts the dry ice of extrusion seal intracavity portion mutually, make the dry ice be crowded activity brush surface, contact with the electrical contact when the electric contact board, circular telegram wire circular telegram rotates in the magnetic field of magnetic path this moment, make the inside even cooling to the rubber roll of activity brush rotation, and the operation is simple, can prolong the life of rubber roll, and the processing efficiency of rice huller is improved.

4. This integration circulation pre treatment facilities of high-quality rice processing through setting up the movable rod, when the corn is inside at the discharging pipe, starts the movable rod for the movable rod uses the movable ball to stir for circular corn in the discharging pipe, prevents the corn because the moisture is great stifled inside the discharging pipe, and easy operation improves the speed of unloading.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the rice huller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of the back of the rice huller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the part B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. a base; 3. a treatment tank; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a rotating electric machine; 6. primary screening of the cylinder; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a movable ball; 9. a movable rod; 10. a rice huller; 11. a discharge port; 12. screening the box; 13. a blower; 14. a working motor; 15. a stirring shaft; 16. a material storage cavity; 17. a vibration-proof leather pad; 18. adjusting screws; 19. a rubber roller; 20. a support shaft; 21. a limiting plate; 22. an air bag; 23. extruding the block; 24. a touch switch; 25. a connecting spring; 26. sealing the cavity; 27. an electromagnet; 28. an electrical contact plate; 29. an electrical contact; 30. a compression spring; 31. connecting blocks; 32. a movable brush; 33. extruding the tube; 34. a magnetic block; 35. a power-on wire; 36. a limiting block; 37. and (7) installing the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an integrated circulating pretreatment device for processing high-quality rice comprises a support rod 1 and a base 2, wherein the support rod 1 is perpendicular to the base 2, the support rod 1 plays a role in fixing, a treatment box 3 is installed at the top end of the support rod 1, the treatment box 3 treats impurities and dust in rice, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the right side of the treatment box 3, the rice is conveniently collected by the feed inlet 4 and is prevented from leaking, a rotating motor 5 is installed on the surface of the right side of the treatment box 3, the rotating motor 5 is electrically connected with a control switch, a primary screening cylinder 6 is installed inside the treatment box 3, uniform small holes are formed in the surface of the primary screening cylinder 6, the diameter of each small hole is smaller than the size of the rice, actually, attention needs to be paid, the primary screening cylinder 6 is supported by an annular bearing piece with the inner wall of the treatment box 3, the rotation of the primary screening cylinder 6 does not influence the treatment box 3, the end face of the primary screening cylinder 6 needs to be connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor 5, so that the transmission effect is convenient to realize, a discharge pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom end of a processing box 3 on the right side of a support rod 1, the discharge pipe inclines to 7 by forty-five degrees to avoid rice accumulation, a movable ball 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 7, a movable rod 9 is arranged on the surface of the movable ball 8, when the rice is in the discharge pipe 7, the movable rod 9 is started to enable the movable rod 9 to stir the rice in the discharge pipe 7 by taking the movable ball 8 as a circle, the rice is prevented from being blocked in the discharge pipe 7 due to large moisture, the discharging speed is improved, a rice huller 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 7, the rice hulling machine 10 hulles the rice, a discharge port 11 is arranged on the right side of the rice huller 10, a screening box 12 is arranged on the right side surface of the discharge port 11, the screening box 12 treats rice hulls mixed in the rice, the right end of the screening box 12 is provided with an air blower 13, the air blower 13 collects rice husks, the operation is simple, the purity of rice is improved, the top end of the screening box 12 is provided with a working motor 14, the working motor 14 is connected with a stirring shaft 15 through a lead, the output end of the working motor 14 is provided with the stirring shaft 15, the stirring shaft 15 stirs the rice and lifts the rice husks, the bottom end of the screening box 12 is provided with a storage cavity 16, the storage cavity 16 is drawer-type and is convenient for removing the rice, the bottom end of the base 2 is provided with a shockproof leather pad 17, when the device is used, the stability is improved, vibration is prevented from being increased to loosen parts, one side surface of the rice huller 10 is provided with an adjusting screw 18, two rubber rollers 19 are movably arranged inside the rice huller 10, the rubber rollers 19 are used for hulling the rice, a supporting shaft 20 is inserted inside the rubber rollers 19, and a detection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the supporting shaft 20, the bottom end of the supporting shaft 20 is provided with an adjusting mechanism which is uniformly distributed.

Specifically, detection mechanism includes limiting plate 21, gasbag 22 and triggers the part, and limiting plate 21 that is the symmetric distribution is installed at the inner wall top of rubber roll 19, and limiting plate 21 plays limiting displacement to gasbag 22, installs gasbag 22 between two limiting plates 21, and the triggering part is installed to gasbag 22's bottom.

Further, the trigger part comprises an extrusion block 23, a touch switch 24 and a connecting spring 25, the extrusion block 23 is installed at the bottom end of the air bag 22, the touch switch 24 is installed at the top end of the supporting shaft 20, the connecting spring 25 is installed between the extrusion block 23 and the touch switch 24, when the temperature of the rubber roller 19 is too high in the using process, the air bag 22 expands at the moment, the extrusion block 23 is pushed to start the touch switch 24, and the connecting spring 25 is compressed.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes sealed chamber 26, movable part, processing part and electromagnetic component, and sealed chamber 26 is installed to the bottom of back shaft 20, and the card shell in sealed chamber 26 is corrosion-resistant high strength material, and the inside in sealed chamber 26 is filled with the dry ice, and the dry ice can carry out rapid cooling, and the internally mounted in sealed chamber 26 has the movable part, and processing part is installed to the bottom of movable part, and the inside of rubber roll 19 is provided with electromagnetic component.

Further, the movable part comprises electromagnets 27, electric contact plates 28, electric contacts 29 and compression springs 30, the electromagnets 27 are mounted on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the sealed cavity 26, the polarities of the opposite surfaces of the two electromagnets 27 are opposite, the electromagnets 27 are electrically connected with the touch switch 24, the electric contact plate 28 is mounted on the surface of the electromagnet 27 on one side, the electric contact 29 is mounted on the surface of the electromagnet 27 on the other side, the compression springs 30 are mounted between the electric contacts 29 and the electric contact plates 28, and the electric contact plates 28 and the electric contacts 29 are in contact with each other to press the compression springs 30 so that the electromagnets 27 are electrified.

Further, the processing part comprises a connecting block 31, a movable brush 32 and an extrusion pipe 33, the connecting block 31 is mounted at the bottom end of the sealing cavity 26, the movable brush 32 is movably mounted at the bottom end of the connecting block 31, the extrusion pipe 33 is arranged in the connecting block 31 and extends downwards to the inside of the movable brush 32, the mounting block 37 is located on the outer side of the movable brush 32, and the position of the power-on wire 35 is fixed by the limiting block 36.

Further, the electromagnetic component includes magnetic block 34, circular telegram wire 35, stopper 36 and installation piece 37, the inside of back shaft 20 is provided with magnetic block 34, inner wall is provided with two stoppers 36 that are the symmetric distribution about rubber roll 19, the internally mounted of stopper 36 has circular telegram wire 35, the surface mounting of movable brush 32 has installation piece 37, circular telegram wire 35 is connected with electric contact plate 28 wire, contact with electric contact 29 when electric contact plate 28, compression spring 30 is extruded, circular telegram wire 35 circular telegram rotates in the magnetic field of magnetic block 34 this moment, make movable brush 32 rotate the inside uniform cooling to rubber roll 19, and is easy to operate, can prolong the life of rubber roll 19.

Further, the inside of the sealed cavity 26 is filled with dry ice, and the polarities of the opposite faces of the two electromagnets 27 are opposite, when the electromagnets 27 are energized, the two electromagnets 27 attract each other to squeeze the dry ice inside the sealed cavity 26, so that the dry ice is squeezed to the surface of the movable brush 32 through the squeezing pipe 33.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the treatment box 3 on the left side of the support rod 1 is provided with a sundry removing opening, and when the sundry removing opening is opened, dust outside the primary screening cylinder 6 can be removed, so that the operation is simple.

The specific use method comprises the following steps: the equipment improves the stability by arranging the shockproof leather pad 17, avoids vibration increase to loosen parts when the device is used, improves the stability by arranging the processing box 3, when the device enters the processing box 3 from the feed inlet 4, the rotating motor 5 is started at the moment to drive the primary screening cylinder 6 to rotate, utilizes the centrifugal force to discharge dust in rice out of the primary screening cylinder 6, then enters the grain huller 10 to hulle, rice husks after rice processing can be processed in the screening box 12, the stirring shaft 15 is arranged at the output end of the starting working motor 14 by starting the working motor 14, the stirring shaft 15 lifts the rice husks in the screening box 12 and is sucked out of the box by the blower 13 to clean impurities in the rice, the storage cavity 16 is arranged, the storage cavity 16 is a drawer type, the rice is convenient to remove, the operation is simple, the processing efficiency is improved, and the movable rod 9 is arranged, when the rice is in the discharging pipe 7, the movable rod 9 is started, the movable rod 9 stirs the rice in the discharging pipe 7 by taking the movable ball 8 as a circle, the rice is prevented from being blocked in the discharging pipe 7 due to large moisture, the discharging speed is improved, through the arrangement of the detection mechanism, when the temperature of the rubber roll 19 is overhigh in the using process, the air bag 22 expands at the moment, the extrusion block 23 is pushed to start the touch switch 24, the limit plate 21 plays a limiting role on the air bag 22, the electromagnet 27 is electrically connected with the touch switch 24, the opposite faces of the two electromagnets 27 are opposite in polarity, the electromagnet 27 attracts and extrudes the dry ice in the sealed cavity 26, the dry ice is extruded to the surface of the movable brush 32, when the electric contact plate 28 is in contact with the electric contact 29, the electrified lead 35 rotates in the magnetic field of the magnetic block 34, the movable brush 32 rotates to uniformly cool the inside of the rubber roll 19, and the operation is simple, the service life of the rubber roller 19 can be prolonged, and the processing efficiency of the rice huller 10 is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integration circulation pre treatment facilities of high-quality rice processing, includes bracing piece (1) and base (2), its characterized in that: the top of bracing piece (1) is installed and is handled case (3), the right side of handling case (3) is equipped with feed inlet (4), the right side surface mounting who handles case (3) has rotating electrical machines (5), the internally mounted of handling case (3) has prescreening drum (6), handling case (3) bottom on bracing piece (1) right side is equipped with ejection of compact pipeline (7), movable ball (8) are installed to the inner wall of ejection of compact pipeline (7), the surface mounting of movable ball (8) has movable rod (9), rice huller (10) are installed to the bottom of ejection of compact pipeline (7), discharge gate (11) are installed on the right side of rice huller (10), the right side surface mounting of discharge gate (11) has screening case (12), air-blower (13) are installed to the right-hand member of screening case (12), work motor (14) are installed on the top of screening case (12), (mixing) shaft (15) are installed to the output of work motor (14), the bottom of screening case (12) is provided with storage cavity (16), shockproof leather pad (17) is installed to the bottom of base (2), one side surface mounting of rice huller (10) has adjusting screw (18), the inside movable mounting of rice huller (10) has two rubber rolls (19), peg graft inside of rubber roll (19) has back shaft (20), the surface of back shaft (20) is provided with detection mechanism, the bottom of back shaft (20) is provided with the adjustment mechanism who is evenly distributed.

2. The integrated circulation pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection mechanism comprises limiting plates (21), air bags (22) and a trigger component, the limiting plates (21) which are symmetrically distributed are installed at the top of the inner wall of the rubber roll (19), the air bags (22) are installed between the two limiting plates (21), and the trigger component is installed at the bottom end of each air bag (22).

3. The integrated circulation pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice according to claim 2, characterized in that: the trigger part comprises an extrusion block (23), a touch switch (24) and a connecting spring (25), the extrusion block (23) is installed at the bottom end of the air bag (22), the touch switch (24) is installed at the top end of the supporting shaft (20), and the connecting spring (25) is installed between the extrusion block (23) and the touch switch (24).

4. The integrated circulation pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a sealing cavity (26), a movable part, a processing part and an electromagnetic part, the sealing cavity (26) is installed at the bottom end of the supporting shaft (20), the movable part is installed inside the sealing cavity (26), the processing part is installed at the bottom end of the movable part, and the electromagnetic part is arranged inside the rubber roller (19).

5. The integrated circulation pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice according to claim 4, characterized in that: the movable part comprises an electromagnet (27), an electric contact plate (28), an electric contact (29) and a compression spring (30), the electromagnet (27) is installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the sealed cavity (26), the electromagnet (27) is electrically connected with the touch switch (24), the electric contact plate (28) is installed on the surface of the electromagnet (27) on one side, the electric contact (29) is installed on the surface of the electromagnet (27) on the other side, and the compression spring (30) is installed between the electric contact (29) and the electric contact plate (28).

6. The integrated circulation pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice according to claim 4, characterized in that: the processing part comprises a connecting block (31), a movable brush (32) and an extrusion pipe (33), the connecting block (31) is installed at the bottom end of the sealing cavity (26), the movable brush (32) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block (31), and the extrusion pipe (33) is arranged inside the connecting block (31) and extends downwards to the movable brush (32).

7. The integrated circulation pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice according to claim 4, characterized in that: the electromagnetic component comprises a magnetic block (34), an electrifying conducting wire (35), limiting blocks (36) and mounting blocks (37), the magnetic block (34) is arranged inside the supporting shaft (20), the two limiting blocks (36) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the rubber roller (19), the electrifying conducting wire (35) is arranged inside the limiting blocks (36), the mounting blocks (37) are mounted on the surface of the movable brush (32), and the electrifying conducting wire (35) is in conducting connection with the electric contact plate (28).

8. The integrated circulation pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice according to claim 5, wherein: the sealed cavity (26) is filled with dry ice, and the opposite faces of the two electromagnets (27) are opposite in polarity.

9. The integrated circulation pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice according to claim 1, wherein a trash removal opening is formed at the bottom end of the treatment tank (3) on the left side of the support rod (1).