CN108855305A - A kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice - Google Patents
A kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108855305A CN108855305A CN201810647604.3A CN201810647604A CN108855305A CN 108855305 A CN108855305 A CN 108855305A CN 201810647604 A CN201810647604 A CN 201810647604A CN 108855305 A CN108855305 A CN 108855305A
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- Prior art keywords
- crust
- rice
- fixedly connected
- side wall
- wall
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
- B02B3/045—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers cooperating rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice, including crust of the device and feed hopper, the upper end perforation of crust of the device is plugged with feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper reaches the inner cavity of crust of the device and penetrates through the upper end of connection cleaning plant, and the upper end of cleaning plant is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of crust of the device, the side lateral wall upper end of described device shell is welded with motor by first support.The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, design is rationally, compact-sized, shrivelled seed and the grass-seed in paddy have effectively been purified, has improved the rice milling yield of paddy, while can timely and effectively transport the brown rice completed the process, the labor intensity for mitigating rice processing staff, improves the quality of brown rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain processing equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of rice processing self-purging husking dress
It sets.
Background technique
Paddy seed is made of husk, cortex, embryo and endosperm, and the weight percent of each section is：Husk 18~21%, skin
Layer 6% or so, endosperm 66~70%, embryo 2~3%.The chemical component difference of each component part is larger, and wherein husk fibre-bearing is high
Up to 40%, without much nutritive values；Cortex protein rich in and fat, but fibre-bearing is also more；Embryo contains largely
Protein, fat and vitamin；Endosperm carbohydrate containing is most, and fiber is minimum.The purpose of rice processing is with the smallest broken
Endosperm is separately from other sections together by broken degree, to be formed with the rice of preferable edible quality.
Husking is to strip the shell of paddy to make the process of brown rice, and the husking apparatus for rice of domestic rice processing at present is big
Part uses rubber roll husker, when paddy seed passes through the roll clearance of a pair of rubber roller arranged side by side, because by rubber roller
Rotation tears stranding effect and shells, and after stone remover is handled, the heavier impurity such as stone and tile is removed paddy seed, but
In grain still contain the shrivelled seed in part and grass-seed, influence the quality of rice, rubber roll husker currently on the market in husking,
It does not simply fail to purify grain, and the brown rice after the completion of husking can not be timely transported because machine is in operation,
The efficiency of production is influenced, this brings a great deal of trouble to staff, so we have proposed a kind of rice to process with automatic net
Change husking apparatus for rice.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice, overcomes
The deficiencies in the prior art, design is rationally, compact-sized, has effectively purified shrivelled seed and grass-seed in paddy, has improved rice
The rice milling yield of paddy, while the brown rice completed the process can be timely and effectively transported, mitigate the labor intensity of rice processing staff, mentions
The high quality of brown rice.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice, including crust of the device and feed hopper, the upper end of crust of the device are passed through
Logical to be plugged with feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper reaches the inner cavity of crust of the device and penetrates through the upper end of connection cleaning plant, and
The upper end of cleaning plant is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of crust of the device, and the side lateral wall upper end of described device shell passes through first
Bracket is welded with motor, and the output end of motor is connected with one end of first rotating shaft, and the other end of first rotating shaft is outside device
The side wall of shell and the inner cavity for reaching cleaning plant, the first rotating shaft are located at one section of crust of the device exocoel upper fixing sleeve and are connected to the
The inclined downward of one bevel gear, the cleaning plant drops down plate equipped with short, and the short plate inner sidewall opposite with crust of the device that drop down is fixed
Connection, the short inclined downward for dropping down plate is equipped with length and drops down plate, and the inner sidewall inclination of the long upper end for dropping down plate and crust of the device is fixed
Connection, the lower section that the length drops down plate is equipped with husk aspirator, and the side side wall of husk aspirator and crust of the device is interior
Side wall is fixedly connected, and the opposite side wall lower ends of described device shell are symmetrically opened up there are two vent, and is located at the air draft on right side
Perforation is plugged with rear blast pipe in hole, and the first blower is equipped on rear blast pipe, penetrates through and inserts in the vent in left side
It is connected to advance air hose, and the second blower is installed on advance air hose, described device shell is opened far from the side side wall lower ends of motor
Inclined strip groove there are two symmetrically being opened up equipped with discharge port, in the inner bottom wall of described device shell, and rolling in two strip grooves
Dynamic to be connected with the same brown rice catching device, perforation is plugged with rice husk discharge pipe on the roof of described device shell, and rice husk is arranged
The lower end of outlet pipe reaches the inner cavity of crust of the device and penetrates through the suctorial upper end of connection, is equipped with third on the rice husk discharge pipe
Blower；
The husk aspirator is by moving rubber roller, quiet rubber roller, sliding block, support plate, screw rod, gear, spur rack, first set
Cylinder, permanent magnet, electromagnet, slide rheostat, first pulley, the second belt wheel and second bevel gear form, before the dynamic rubber roller
The both ends inner sidewall rotation connection opposite with crust of the device afterwards, and the side of the close motor of dynamic rubber roller is equipped with quiet rubber roller, it is described
Quiet rubber roller is fixedly connected on the upper end of sliding block, and the lower end of sliding block is slidably connected at the upper end of support plate, and the one of the support plate
Side side wall is vertical with the inner sidewall of crust of the device to be connected, and rack bore is offered on described device shell, and behind the inner cavity of rack bore
Side walls are connected with spur rack, and the teeth on the spur rack front side wall are engaged with gear, and screw thread in the middle part of the side wall of gear
It is plugged with screw rod, is fixedly connected in the middle part of one end of the screw rod and the side wall of sliding block, and the other end of screw rod runs through crust of the device
Side wall and reach the exocoel of crust of the device, rotation is socketed with second sleeve, and one end of second sleeve and dress on the screw rod
The inner sidewall for setting shell is fixedly connected, and the other end of second sleeve and the side wall of gear are rotatablely connected, the upper end of the spur rack
Reach first sleeve inner cavity and it is vertical with the lower end of permanent magnet connect, and permanent magnet and the inner sidewall of first sleeve sliding connect
It connects, the side side wall of the first sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of crust of the device, and the fixed company of inner roof wall of crust of the device
It is connected to electromagnet, the lower end of the electromagnet is connected by the upper end of spring and permanent magnet, on the inner sidewall of described device shell
It is fixedly connected with slide rheostat, the front end of the second shaft, and second turn are fixedly connected in the middle part of the rear wall of the dynamic rubber roller
The rear end of axis is run through the rear wall of crust of the device and is vertically connected in the middle part of the front side wall of first pulley, and the first pulley passes through biography
Dynamic belt is connected with the second belt wheel, and the front side wall of the second belt wheel has been fixedly and coaxially connected second bevel gear, the second cone tooth
The front side wall of wheel and the rear wall of crust of the device are rotatablely connected, and second bevel gear and first bevel gear are intermeshed；
The brown rice catching device includes brown rice load wagon, knob, dynamic contact block, stationary contact block, limit plate and damping rubber pad, institute
The lower end rotation connection of brown rice load wagon is stated there are four traveling wheel, and four traveling wheels roll be connected to two strip grooves respectively
Interior, brown rice load wagon is fixedly connected with knob on the side side wall of discharge port, and on the other side side wall of brown rice load wagon
End is fixedly connected with dynamic contact block, and the dynamic contact block conflict has stationary contact block, and the lower end of stationary contact block is fixedly connected with the upper end of limit plate,
The lower end of the limit plate and inner bottom wall of crust of the device is vertical connects, and be fixedly connected on the side wall of limit plate it is multiple with it is rough
The damping rubber pad that matches of rice load wagon, the motor, the first blower, the second blower, third blower, dynamic contact block and stationary contact block with
External power supply collectively constitutes a series circuit by conducting wire.
The cleaning plant includes impurity cleaning chamber, rolling barrel, arc screening plate and paddy pipe out, the impurity cleaning chamber
Upper end is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of crust of the device, and one end of the first rotating shaft reaches the inner cavity of impurity cleaning chamber and and impurity
Cleaning chamber is rotatablely connected far from the side inner sidewall of motor, and the first rotating shaft is located at one section of upper fixation of impurity cleaning chamber inner cavity
It is socketed with rolling barrel, and is fixedly connected with screw thread stirring sheet on the side wall of rolling barrel, the lower section of the rolling barrel is equipped with
Arc screening plate, and arc screening plate is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of impurity cleaning chamber, the impurity cleaning chamber far from feed hopper one
Side lower end penetrates through the upper end for being connected with out paddy pipe.
The quantity of the damping rubber pad is more than or equal to nine, and multiple damping rubber pads are distributed in matrix.
The rear wall lower end of the impurity cleaning chamber offers the impurity clean-up port of pass-through facility shell rear wall, and impurity
Clean-up port baffle is covered on clean-up port, the upper end of the clean-up port baffle is hinged by the rear wall of hinge and crust of the device,
And the lower end of clean-up port baffle is connected by the rear wall of bolt and crust of the device.
Described device shell is fixedly connected with triangle cushion block close to the side wall lower ends of discharge port, and the upper end of triangle cushion block is set
There is anti-skid chequer.
Tilt angle between the advance air hose and crust of the device is 60 degree to 80 degree.
It is described it is short drop down plate and it is long to drop down the lower end of plate be arcuate structure, and the long length for dropping down plate is the short three times for dropping down plate to five
Times.
The upper end of the support plate offers the rectangle sliding slot to match with the lower end of sliding block.
(3) beneficial effect
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice.Has following beneficial effect：
1, by the composite structure of cleaning plant and motor, only need to start motor can be automatically to the shrivelled seed in paddy
Purification removal is carried out with grass-seed, substantially increases the rice milling yield of paddy.
2, the composite structure of rubber roller and quiet rubber roller is moved, the paddy between roll clearance effectively can be torn into stranding shelling, greatly improved
Shelling efficiency.
3, short to drop down plate and the long composite structure for dropping down plate, it is not only effectively controlled the flow direction of paddy, but also complete
Rectification and orientation to paddy enter paddy uniform single layer between roll clearance, complete shelling.
4, pass through the combination knot between screw rod, gear, spur rack, first sleeve, permanent magnet, electromagnet and slide rheostat
Structure adjusts the roll clearance between dynamic rubber roller and quiet rubber roller on demand, improves husking yield, reduction is cracked rice according to the quality and kind of paddy
With quick-fried waist.
5, the clean-up port baffle covered on the impurity clean-up port and impurity clean-up port opened up on cleaning plant rear wall, adds
Worker person can with it is convenient effectively by cleaning plant inner cavity lower end overstock shrivelled seed and grass-seed clear up away, reduce safeguard at
This.
6, brown rice can quickly and easily be transported the inner cavity of crust of the device by the use of brown rice load wagon, meanwhile, in brown rice
While load wagon pulls out, machine is out of service immediately, and it is negative to mitigate processing staff for the effective manual operation for reducing processing staff
Load.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 structure of the invention rearview；
Fig. 3 A structure enlargement diagram；
Fig. 4 cleaning plant structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 brown rice joint device structure schematic diagram.
In figure：Crust of the device 1, feed hopper 2, cleaning plant 3, impurity cleaning chamber 31, rolling barrel 32, arc screening plate 33,
Out paddy pipe 34, clean-up port baffle 35, motor 4, first bevel gear 5, short drop down plate 6, long drop down plate 7, husk aspirator 8, dynamic rubber roller
81, quiet rubber roller 82, sliding block 83, support plate 84, screw rod 85, gear 86, spur rack 87, first sleeve 88, permanent magnet 89, electromagnet
810, slide rheostat 811, first pulley 812, the second belt wheel 813, second bevel gear 814, brown rice catching device 9, brown rice dress
It is carrier vehicle 91, knob 92, dynamic contact block 93, stationary contact block 94, limit plate 95, damping rubber pad 96, rear blast pipe 10, the first blower 11, preceding
Blast pipe 12, sucker 13, rice husk discharge pipe 14, triangle cushion block 15.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice, including crust of the device 1 and feed hopper 2, the upper end of crust of the device 1
Perforation is plugged with feed hopper 2, and the lower end of the feed hopper 2 reaches the inner cavity of crust of the device 1 and penetrates through the upper of connection cleaning plant 3
End, and the upper end of cleaning plant 3 is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of crust of the device 1, the side lateral wall upper end of described device shell 1
It is welded with motor 4 by first support, and the output end of motor 4 is connected with one end of first rotating shaft, the other end of first rotating shaft
Through crust of the device 1 side wall and reach the inner cavity of cleaning plant 3, the first rotating shaft is located at one section of 1 exocoel of crust of the device
Upper fixing sleeve is connected to first bevel gear 5, the inclined downward of the cleaning plant 3 be equipped with it is short drop down plate 6, and short drop down outside plate 6 and device
The opposite inner sidewall of shell 1 is fixedly connected, and the short inclined downward for dropping down plate 6 is equipped with length and drops down plate 7, and long upper end and the dress for dropping down plate 7
The inner sidewall inclination for setting shell 1 is fixedly connected, and the lower section that the length drops down plate 7 is equipped with husk aspirator 8, and husk aspirator
8 side side wall is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of crust of the device 1, and the opposite side wall lower ends of described device shell 1 symmetrically offer
Two vents, and be located at perforation in the vent on right side and be plugged with rear blast pipe 10, first wind is installed on rear blast pipe 10
Machine 11, perforation is plugged with advance air hose 12 in the vent in left side, and the second blower is equipped on advance air hose 12,
Described device shell 1 offers discharge port far from the side side wall lower ends of motor 4, symmetrical in the inner bottom wall of described device shell 1
Inclined strip groove there are two opening up, and rolled in two strip grooves and be connected with the same brown rice catching device 9, outside described device
Perforation is plugged with rice husk discharge pipe 14 on the roof of shell 1, and the lower end of rice husk discharge pipe 14 reaches the inner cavity of crust of the device 1 and passes through
Lead to the upper end for being connected to sucker 13, third blower is installed on the rice husk discharge pipe 14；
The husk aspirator 8 is by dynamic rubber roller 81, quiet rubber roller 82, sliding block 83, support plate 84, screw rod 85, gear 86, straight
Rack gear 87, first sleeve 88, permanent magnet 89, electromagnet 810, slide rheostat 811, first pulley 812,813 and of the second belt wheel
Second bevel gear 814 forms, the inner sidewall rotation connection opposite with crust of the device 1 of the rear and front end of the dynamic rubber roller 81, and dynamic
The side of the close motor 4 of rubber roller 81 is equipped with quiet rubber roller 82, and the quiet rubber roller 82 is fixedly connected on the upper end of sliding block 83, and sliding block
83 lower end is slidably connected at the upper end of support plate 84, and the side side wall of the support plate 84 and the inner sidewall of crust of the device 1 hang down
It is direct-connected to connect, rack bore is offered on described device shell 1, and the inner cavity rear wall of rack bore slidably connects spur rack 87, institute
It states the teeth on 87 front side wall of spur rack and is engaged with gear 86, and screw thread is plugged with screw rod 85 in the middle part of the side wall of gear 86, it is described
It is fixedly connected in the middle part of the side wall of one end of screw rod 85 and sliding block 83, and the other end of screw rod 85 runs through the side wall of crust of the device 1 simultaneously
The exocoel of crust of the device 1 is reached, rotation is socketed with second sleeve, and one end of second sleeve and crust of the device on the screw rod 85
1 inner sidewall is fixedly connected, and the other end of second sleeve and the side wall of gear 86 are rotatablely connected, and the upper end of the spur rack 87 is arrived
Up to first sleeve 88 inner cavity and it is vertical with the lower end of permanent magnet 89 connect, and the inner sidewall of permanent magnet 89 and first sleeve 88 is sliding
Dynamic connection, the side side wall of the first sleeve 88 is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of crust of the device 1, and the interior top of crust of the device 1
Wall is fixedly connected with electromagnet 810, and the lower end of the electromagnet 810 is connect by spring with the upper end of permanent magnet 89, the dress
It sets and is fixedly connected with slide rheostat 811 on the inner sidewall of shell 1, the is fixedly connected in the middle part of the rear wall of the dynamic rubber roller 81
The front end of two shafts, and the rear end of the second shaft runs through the rear wall of crust of the device 1 and vertically connects the front side of first pulley 812
In the middle part of wall, the first pulley 812 is connected with the second belt wheel 813 by driving belt, and the front side wall of the second belt wheel 813 is coaxial
It is fixedly connected with second bevel gear 814, the front side wall of the second bevel gear 814 and the rear wall of crust of the device 1 are rotatablely connected,
And second bevel gear 814 and first bevel gear 5 are intermeshed；
The brown rice catching device 9 includes brown rice load wagon 91, knob 92, dynamic contact block 93, stationary contact block 94,95 and of limit plate
Damping rubber pad 96, the lower end rotation connection of the brown rice load wagon 91 is there are four traveling wheel, and four traveling wheels company of rolling respectively
It connects in two strip grooves, brown rice load wagon 91 is fixedly connected with knob 92 on the side side wall of discharge port, and brown rice fills
The other side sidewall upper of carrier vehicle 91 is fixedly connected with dynamic contact block 93, and the dynamic conflict of contact block 93 has stationary contact block 94, and stationary contact block
94 lower end is fixedly connected with the upper end of limit plate 95, and the lower end of the limit plate 95 is vertical with the inner bottom wall of crust of the device 1 to be connect,
And multiple damping rubber pads 96 to match with brown rice load wagon 91 are fixedly connected on the side wall of limit plate 95, the motor 4, the
One blower 11, the second blower, third blower, dynamic contact block 93 and stationary contact block 94 collectively constitute a string by conducting wire with external power supply
Join circuit.
The cleaning plant 3 includes impurity cleaning chamber 31, rolling barrel 32, arc screening plate 33 and paddy pipe 34 out, described miscellaneous
The upper end of matter cleaning chamber 31 is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of crust of the device 1, and one end of the first rotating shaft reaches impurity cleaning chamber
31 inner cavity is simultaneously rotatablely connected with impurity cleaning chamber 31 far from the side inner sidewall of motor 4, and it is clear that the first rotating shaft is located at impurity
The upper fixing sleeve of one section of reason 31 inner cavity of room is connected to rolling barrel 32, and screw thread stirring is fixedly connected on the side wall of rolling barrel 32
The lower section of piece, the rolling barrel 32 is equipped with arc screening plate 33, and arc screening plate 33 and the inner sidewall of impurity cleaning chamber 31 are fixed
Connection, the impurity cleaning chamber 31 is connected with out the upper end of paddy pipe 34 far from the side lower end perforation of feed hopper 2, effectively to miscellaneous
Shrivelled seed and grass-seed in the paddy of 31 inner cavity of matter cleaning chamber carry out purification removal, substantially increase the rice milling yield of paddy, together
When, it takes plump seed the right end of impurity cleaning chamber 31 to and is constantly flowed down by going out paddy pipe 34.
The quantity of the damping rubber pad 96 is more than or equal to nine, and multiple damping rubber pads 96 are distributed in matrix, are effectively subtracted
Light brown rice load wagon 91 enters the collision of 1 inner cavity of crust of the device, protects brown rice load wagon 91.
The rear wall lower end of the impurity cleaning chamber 31 offers the impurity clean-up port of 1 rear wall of pass-through facility shell, and
Clean-up port baffle 35 is covered on impurity clean-up port, after the upper end of the clean-up port baffle 35 is by hinge and crust of the device 1
It is side walls hinged, and the lower end of clean-up port baffle 35 is connect by bolt with the rear wall of crust of the device 1, processing staff can be convenient
Effective pass through opens clean-up port baffle 35, passes through shrivelled seed and grass that cleaning plant inner cavity lower end is overstock in impurity clean-up port
Seed is cleared up away, and maintenance cost is reduced.
Described device shell 1 is fixedly connected with triangle cushion block 15 close to the side wall lower ends of discharge port, and triangle cushion block 15
Upper end is equipped with anti-skid chequer, convenient for pushing brown rice load wagon 91 to enter the inner cavity of crust of the device 1, meanwhile, the upper end of triangle cushion block 15
The effective increasing friction force of anti-skid chequer, prevent traveling wheel from skidding.
Tilt angle between the advance air hose 12 and crust of the device 1 is 60 degree to 80 degree, on advance air hose 12
The first blower 11 installed on blast pipe 10 after the second blower cooperation of installation, brown rice and rice husk after blowing husking, by the two
It separates and combines third blower that rice husk is discharged from rice husk discharge pipe 14.
It is described it is short drop down plate 6 and it is long to drop down the lower end of plate 7 be arcuate structure, and the long length for dropping down plate 7 is short three times for dropping down plate 6
To five times, the net paddy flowed down drops down plate 6 and the long rectification and orientation for dropping down plate 7 by short, becomes the net paddy stream of single layer, improves husking
Efficiency.
The upper end of the support plate 84 offers the rectangle sliding slot to match with the lower end of sliding block 83, effectively to sliding block 83
It is limited, anti-limited slip block 83 shifts, and quiet rubber roller 82 is auxiliarily fixed.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of rice processing is as follows with self-purging husking apparatus for rice working principle：Net paddy after removing stone
It pours into feed hopper 2, by the dynamic contact block in the inner cavity of 91 pushing in device shell 1 of brown rice load wagon, on 91 side wall of brown rice load wagon
93 contradict stationary contact block 94, circuit communication, and motor 4 starts, and drive rolling barrel 32 to rotate, the screw thread stirring sheet in rolling barrel 32
Agitation enters the net paddy of 31 inner cavity of impurity cleaning chamber, and the shrivelled seed and grass-seed in net paddy are from the mesh of arc screening plate 33
Leak down, plump seed reaches the right end of impurity cleaning chamber 31 and constantly flowed down by going out paddy pipe 34；
The net paddy flowed down drops down plate 6 and the long rectification and orientation for dropping down plate 7 by short, become the net paddy stream of single layer and uniformly into
Enter between rubber roller 81 and quiet rubber roller 82, motor 4 starts, and drives first bevel gear 5 to rotate, second cone of the engagement of first bevel gear 5
Gear 814 drives the rotation of the second belt wheel 813, and the second belt wheel 813 drives first pulley 812 to rotate by driving belt, drives dynamic
Rubber roller 81 rotates, and dynamic rubber roller 81 cooperates the quiet rotation of rubber roller 82 to tear the stranding net paddy stream of single layer, the first blower 11, the second blower and third
Blower starting, brown rice and rice husk after blowing husking, due to the quality and density difference, the floating velocity of the two of brown rice and rice husk
Different, brown rice quality is larger, falls in brown rice load wagon 91, and rice husk is in the first blower 11, the second blower and third blower
It is discharged under collective effect from rice husk discharge pipe 14；
After brown rice load wagon 91 is fully loaded with brown rice, processing staff pulls knob 92 to haul out brown rice load wagon 91, at this point, dynamic
Contact block 93 leaves stationary contact block 94, and circuit disconnects, and motor 4 stops, and processing staff replaces brown rice load wagon 91 and is again pushed into outside device
In the inner cavity of shell 1, circulation carries out purification and husking to net paddy, substantially increases practicability.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice, including crust of the device and feed hopper, the upper end perforation of crust of the device
It is plugged with feed hopper, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the feed hopper reaches the inner cavity of crust of the device and penetrates through connection cleaning plant
Upper end, and the upper end of cleaning plant is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of crust of the device, on the side lateral wall of described device shell
End is welded with motor by first support, and the output end of motor is connected with one end of first rotating shaft, the other end of first rotating shaft
Through crust of the device side wall and reach the inner cavity of cleaning plant, the first rotating shaft be located at crust of the device exocoel one section is upper solid
Surely be socketed with first bevel gear, the inclined downward of the cleaning plant be equipped with it is short drop down plate, and short to drop down plate opposite with crust of the device
Inner sidewall is fixedly connected, and the short inclined downward for dropping down plate is equipped with length and drops down plate, and the inside of the long upper end for dropping down plate and crust of the device
Wall inclination is fixedly connected, and the lower section that the length drops down plate is equipped with husk aspirator, and the side side wall of husk aspirator and dress
The inner sidewall for setting shell is fixedly connected, and the opposite side wall lower ends of described device shell are symmetrically opened up there are two vent, and are located at
Perforation is plugged with rear blast pipe in the vent on right side, the first blower is equipped on rear blast pipe, the air draft positioned at left side
Perforation is plugged with advance air hose in hole, and the second blower is equipped on advance air hose, side of the described device shell far from motor
Side wall lower ends offer discharge port, are symmetrically opened up in the inner bottom wall of described device shell there are two inclined strip groove, and two
It is rolled in strip groove and is connected with the same brown rice catching device, perforation is plugged with rice husk discharge on the roof of described device shell
Pipe, and the lower end of rice husk discharge pipe reaches the inner cavity of crust of the device and penetrates through the suctorial upper end of connection, the rice husk discharge pipe
On third blower is installed；
The husk aspirator is by dynamic rubber roller, quiet rubber roller, sliding block, support plate, screw rod, gear, spur rack, first sleeve, forever
Magnet, electromagnet, slide rheostat, first pulley, the second belt wheel and second bevel gear composition, the rear and front end of the dynamic rubber roller
The inner sidewall rotation connection opposite with crust of the device, and the side of the close motor of dynamic rubber roller is equipped with quiet rubber roller, the quiet rubber roller
It is fixedly connected on the upper end of sliding block, and the lower end of sliding block is slidably connected at the upper end of support plate, the side side wall of the support plate
It is vertical with the inner sidewall of crust of the device to connect, rack bore is offered on described device shell, and the inner cavity rear wall of rack bore is sliding
Dynamic to be connected with spur rack, the teeth on the spur rack front side wall are engaged with gear, and screw thread is plugged in the middle part of the side wall of gear
It is fixedly connected in the middle part of screw rod, one end of the screw rod and the side wall of sliding block, and the other end of screw rod runs through the side wall of crust of the device
And the exocoel of crust of the device is reached, rotation is socketed with second sleeve, and one end of second sleeve and crust of the device on the screw rod
Inner sidewall be fixedly connected, the side wall of the other end of second sleeve and gear is rotatablely connected, and the upper end of the spur rack reaches the
The inner cavity of one sleeve and it is vertical with the lower end of permanent magnet connect, and permanent magnet and the inner sidewall of first sleeve are slidably connected, described
The side side wall of first sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of crust of the device, and the inner roof wall of crust of the device is fixedly connected with electromagnetism
The lower end of iron, the electromagnet is connected by the upper end of spring and permanent magnet, is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of described device shell
There is slide rheostat, the front end of the second shaft, and the rear end of the second shaft are fixedly connected in the middle part of the rear wall of the dynamic rubber roller
Through crust of the device rear wall and vertically connect first pulley front side wall in the middle part of, the first pulley by driving belt company
It is connected to the second belt wheel, and the front side wall of the second belt wheel has been fixedly and coaxially connected second bevel gear, the front side of the second bevel gear
The rotation connection of the rear wall of wall and crust of the device, and second bevel gear and first bevel gear are intermeshed；
The brown rice catching device includes brown rice load wagon, knob, moves contact block, stationary contact block, limit plate and damping rubber pad, described rough
There are four traveling wheels for the lower end rotation connection of rice load wagon, and four traveling wheels roll be connected in two strip grooves respectively, rough
Rice load wagon is fixedly connected with knob on the side side wall of discharge port, and the other side sidewall upper of brown rice load wagon is fixed
It is connected with dynamic contact block, the dynamic contact block conflict has stationary contact block, and the lower end of stationary contact block is fixedly connected with the upper end of limit plate, the limit
The lower end of position plate is vertical with the inner bottom wall of crust of the device to be connected, and is fixedly connected with multiple and brown rice on the side wall of limit plate and is loaded
The damping rubber pad that vehicle matches.
2. a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice as claimed in claim, it is characterised in that：The cleaning plant
Including impurity cleaning chamber, rolling barrel, arc screening plate and paddy pipe out, the upper end of the impurity cleaning chamber and the interior top of crust of the device
Wall is fixedly connected, and one end of the first rotating shaft reaches the inner cavity of impurity cleaning chamber and the side with impurity cleaning chamber far from motor
Inner sidewall rotation connection, one section of upper fixing sleeve that the first rotating shaft is located at impurity cleaning chamber inner cavity are connected to rolling barrel, and clear
It manages and is fixedly connected with screw thread stirring sheet on the side wall of roller, the lower section of the rolling barrel is equipped with arc screening plate, and arc screening plate
It is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of impurity cleaning chamber, the impurity cleaning chamber is connected with out paddy far from the side lower end perforation of feed hopper
The upper end of pipe.
3. a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice as claimed in claim, it is characterised in that：The damping rubber pad
Quantity be more than or equal to nine, and multiple damping rubber pads in matrix distribution.
4. a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice as claimed in claim, it is characterised in that：The impurity cleaning
The rear wall lower end of room offers the impurity clean-up port of pass-through facility shell rear wall, and is covered with clean-up port on impurity clean-up port
The upper end of baffle, the clean-up port baffle is hinged by the rear wall of hinge and crust of the device, and the lower end of clean-up port baffle is logical
The rear wall for crossing bolt and crust of the device connects.
5. a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice as claimed in claim, it is characterised in that：Described device shell
It is fixedly connected with triangle cushion block close to the side wall lower ends of discharge port, and the upper end of triangle cushion block is equipped with anti-skid chequer.
6. a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice as claimed in claim, it is characterised in that：The advance air hose
Tilt angle between crust of the device is 60 degree to 80 degree.
7. a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice as claimed in claim, it is characterised in that：It is described it is short drop down plate and
It is arcuate structure that length, which drops down the lower end of plate, and the long length for dropping down plate is the short three times for dropping down plate to five times.
8. a kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice as claimed in claim, it is characterised in that：The support plate
Upper end offers the rectangle sliding slot to match with the lower end of sliding block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810647604.3A CN108855305A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810647604.3A CN108855305A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108855305A true CN108855305A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64340794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810647604.3A Pending CN108855305A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of rice processing self-purging husking apparatus for rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108855305A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111195603A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-26 | 浙江山友天然食品有限公司 | Rice processing sieving mechanism |
| CN111632645A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-08 | 湄潭县永兴米业有限公司 | Rice processing method |
| CN112024011A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-04 | 成都中机盈科科技有限公司 | Healthy and nutritional rice processing device |
| CN113457764A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-01 | 安徽省东全米业股份有限公司 | Rice particle sorting device capable of being classified and adjusted |
| CN114042487A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-15 | 靖州县振宏米业有限责任公司 | Integrated circulating pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice |
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| CN114042487A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-15 | 靖州县振宏米业有限责任公司 | Integrated circulating pretreatment equipment for processing high-quality rice |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |