CN114042487B

CN114042487B - Integrated circulation pretreatment equipment for high-quality rice processing

Info

Publication number: CN114042487B
Application number: CN202111220783.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄贵成
Original assignee: Chengde Manxiangyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengde Manxiangyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-20
Also published as: CN114042487A

Abstract

The invention discloses integrated circulating pretreatment equipment for high-quality rice processing, which comprises a supporting rod and a base, wherein a treatment box is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, a feed inlet is arranged on the right side of the treatment box, a rotating motor is arranged on the right side surface of the treatment box, a primary screening cylinder is arranged in the treatment box, a discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom end of the treatment box on the right side of the supporting rod, a movable ball is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge pipeline, and a movable rod is arranged on the surface of the movable ball. According to the invention, the vibration-proof leather pad is arranged in a series of structures, when the device is used, the stability is improved, the loosening of parts caused by the increase of vibration is avoided, the treatment box is arranged, when the device enters the inside of the treatment box from the feed inlet, the rotating motor is started at the moment to drive the treatment box to rotate, the dust in the rice is discharged out of the primary screening cylinder by utilizing the centrifugal force, and then the dust enters the inside of the rice huller for hulling, so that the operation is simple, and the taste of the rice is improved.

Description

Integrated circulation pretreatment equipment for high-quality rice processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to integrated circulating pretreatment equipment for high-quality rice processing.

Background

The high-quality rice is basic grain for supplementing nutrients, contains protein, fat, vitamins and eleven minerals besides being rich in carbohydrate, can provide comprehensive nutrition for human bodies, is beneficial to the development and health of the human bodies, can stimulate the secretion of gastric juice, is beneficial to digestion, has a promoting effect on the absorption of fat, and is a finished product prepared by rice after the working procedures of cleaning, hulling, milling, finishing and the like.

Along with the rapid development of society, population is also more and more, also means that the demand to grain is also more and more, consequently, the processing scale of rice also expands thereupon, but in the prior art, because the rice can doping get into sand dust and impurity in the course of processing, and the unhairing rice exists in the rice after processing, can't on a large scale clear up sand dust and rice husk in the rice, not only can influence the taste of using of rice and still can influence user's health, increase intensity of labour, still can't adapt to modern large-scale processing, rice is shelling this process of rice earlier through the rice hulling in advance, the form of two rubber rolls of rubber roll rice huller directly influences the rice hulling quality, if the temperature of rubber roll is too high, can the wearing and tearing of rubber roll for the clearance between two rubber rolls is too big, can cause can not shelling, the rice hulling quality decline, reduce the efficiency of delivery.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an integration circulation pretreatment equipment of high-quality rice processing, includes bracing piece and base, the processing case is installed on the top of bracing piece, the right side of processing case is equipped with the feed inlet, the right side surface mounting of processing case has the rotating electrical machines, the internally mounted of processing case has the preliminary screening drum, the processing case bottom on bracing piece right side is equipped with ejection of compact pipeline, movable ball is installed to the inner wall of ejection of compact pipeline, movable ball's surface mounting has the movable rod, rice huller Gu Jixiang is installed to the bottom of ejection of compact pipeline, the discharge gate is installed on the right side of rice huller, the right side surface mounting of discharge gate has the screening case, the air-blower is installed to the right-hand member of screening case, work motor is installed on the top of screening case, the (mixing) shaft is installed to the output of work motor, the bottom of screening case is provided with the storage chamber, the rubber pad is installed to the bottom of base, one side surface mounting of rice huller has adjusting screw, two rubber huller's internally movable mounting have the movable rollers, the inside of rubber huller has the back shaft to evenly install, the back shaft is set up shaft to the back shaft.

Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises limiting plates, air bags and triggering components, wherein the limiting plates which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the rubber roller, the air bags are arranged between the two limiting plates, and the triggering components are arranged at the bottom ends of the air bags.

Preferably, the triggering part comprises a squeezing block, a touch switch and a connecting spring, the squeezing block is arranged at the bottom end of the air bag, the touch switch is arranged at the top end of the supporting shaft, and the connecting spring is arranged between the squeezing block and the touch switch.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sealing cavity, a movable part, a processing part and an electromagnetic part, the sealing cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting shaft, the movable part is arranged in the sealing cavity, the processing part is arranged at the bottom end of the movable part, and the electromagnetic part is arranged in the rubber roller.

Preferably, the movable part comprises an electromagnet, an electric contact plate, an electric contact and a compression spring, wherein the electromagnets are respectively arranged on the left and right inner walls of the sealing cavity and are electrically connected with the touch switch, the electric contact plate is arranged on the surface of one side of the electromagnet, the electric contact is arranged on the surface of the other side of the electromagnet, and the compression spring is arranged between the electric contact and the electric contact plate.

Preferably, the processing component comprises a connecting block, a movable brush and an extrusion pipe, the connecting block is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing cavity, the movable brush is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block, and the extrusion pipe is arranged in the connecting block extending downwards to the movable brush.

Preferably, the electromagnetic component includes magnetic path, circular telegram wire, stopper and installation piece, and the inside of back shaft is provided with the magnetic path, and the inner wall is provided with two stoppers that are symmetrical distribution about the rubber roll, and the internally mounted of stopper has circular telegram wire, and movable brush's surface mounting has the installation piece, circular telegram wire and electric contact plate wire connection.

Preferably, dry ice is filled in the sealing cavity, and the opposite faces of the two electromagnets are opposite in polarity.

Preferably, the bottom end of the treatment box at the left side of the supporting rod is provided with a impurity removing opening.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:

1. this integrated circulation pretreatment equipment of high-quality rice processing, through setting up the antivibration leather pad, when the device is in use, stability is improved, avoid producing vibration and increase and make the part become flexible, through setting up the processing case, when the device gets into the processing incasement portion from the feed inlet, rotating electrical machines starts this moment, drives the primary screening drum and rotates, utilizes centrifugal force to discharge the outside of primary screening drum with the dust in the corn, gets into the rice huller inside later and carries out shelling treatment, easy operation, improves the taste of rice.

2. This integrated circulation pretreatment equipment of high-quality rice processing through screening case, can lift up the corn shell after the rice processing through starting the (mixing) shaft, outside being sucked out the case by the air-blower, sets up the storage chamber, and the storage case is drawer type, conveniently gets rid of rice, easy operation, improves machining efficiency.

3. This high-quality rice processing's integration circulation preprocessing equipment, through setting up detection mechanism, when the rubber roll is too high at the in-process temperature of using, the gasbag inflation this moment, promote the extrusion piece and start the touch-press switch, the limiting plate plays the limiting displacement to the gasbag, electro-magnet and touch-press switch electric connection, and the opposite face polarity of two electro-magnets is opposite, the electro-magnet attracts the dry ice of extrusion seal intracavity portion mutually, make dry ice squeeze to the activity brush surface, contact with the electrical contact as the electrical contact board, the circular telegram of circular telegram wire rotates in the magnetic field of magnetic path this moment, make the activity brush rotate the inside even cooling to the rubber roll, easy operation, but the life of extension rubber roll, the machining efficiency of rice huller is improved.

4. This integrated circulation preprocessing equipment of high-quality rice processing, through setting up the movable rod, when the corn is inside the discharging pipe, start the movable rod for the movable rod uses the movable ball to stir the corn in the discharging pipe as circular, prevents that the corn from being inside the discharging pipe because moisture is great stifled, easy operation improves the speed of unloading.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the rice huller of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rear cross-sectional structure of the rice huller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support rod; 2. a base; 3. a treatment box; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a rotating electric machine; 6. a primary screen cylinder; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a movable ball; 9. a movable rod; 10. a rice huller; 11. a discharge port; 12. a screening box; 13. a blower; 14. a working motor; 15. a stirring shaft; 16. a storage cavity; 17. a shockproof leather pad; 18. an adjusting screw; 19. a rubber roller; 20. a support shaft; 21. a limiting plate; 22. an air bag; 23. extruding a block; 24. a touch switch; 25. a connecting spring; 26. sealing the cavity; 27. an electromagnet; 28. an electrical contact plate; 29. an electrical contact; 30. a compression spring; 31. a connecting block; 32. a movable brush; 33. extruding the tube; 34. a magnetic block; 35. energizing the wire; 36. a limiting block; 37. and (5) installing a block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an integrated circulation pretreatment apparatus for high quality rice processing includes a support bar 1 and a base 2, the support bar 1 is perpendicular to the base 2, the support bar 1 has a fixing function, a treatment box 3 is mounted at the top end of the support bar 1, the treatment box 3 is used for treating impurities and dust in rice, a feed inlet 4 is provided at the right side of the treatment box 3, the feed inlet 4 is used for collecting rice to avoid leakage, a rotary motor 5 is mounted on the right side surface of the treatment box 3, the rotary motor 5 is electrically connected with a control switch, a primary screening cylinder 6 is mounted in the treatment box 3, uniform small holes are formed on the surface of the primary screening cylinder 6, the diameter of the small holes is smaller than the size of rice, and in practice, the primary screening cylinder 6 is supported with the inner wall of the treatment box 3 by an annular bearing member, the rotation of the primary screening cylinder 6 does not affect the treatment box 3, and the end surface of the primary screening cylinder 6 needs to be connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 5, the realization of the transmission effect is facilitated, the bottom end of the processing box 3 on the right side of the supporting rod 1 is provided with a discharge pipeline 7, the discharge pipeline is inclined to 7 forty-five degrees, the rice is prevented from being piled up, the inner wall of the discharge pipeline 7 is provided with a movable ball 8, the surface of the movable ball 8 is provided with a movable rod 9, when the rice is in the discharge pipeline 7, the movable rod 9 is started to stir the rice 7 in the discharge pipeline by taking the movable ball 8 as a circle, the rice is prevented from being blocked in the discharge pipeline 7 due to the large moisture, the discharging speed is improved, the bottom end of the discharge pipeline 7 is provided with a rice huller 10, the rice huller 10 is used for hulling the rice, the right side of the rice huller 10 is provided with a discharge port 11, the right side surface of the discharge port 11 is provided with a screening box 12, the screening box 12 is used for treating the mixed rice hulls in the rice, the air blower 13 is installed to the right-hand member of screening case 12, air blower 13 collects the corn husk, easy operation improves the purity degree of rice, work motor 14 is installed on the top of screening case 12, work motor 14 is connected with (mixing) shaft 15 wire, (mixing) shaft 15 is installed to the output of work motor 14, (mixing) shaft 15 stirs the rice, raise the corn husk, the bottom of screening case 12 is provided with storage chamber 16, storage chamber 16 is drawer type, conveniently get rid of the rice, take precautions against earthquakes leather pad 17 is installed to the bottom of base 2, when the device is in use, improve stability, avoid producing vibration and increase and make the part become flexible, one side surface mounting of rice huller 10 has adjusting screw 18, two rubber rolls 19 are installed to the inside movable mounting of rice huller 10, rubber roll 19 carries out the shelling to the corn, the inside grafting of rubber roll 19 has back shaft 20, the surface of back shaft 20 is provided with detection mechanism, the bottom of back shaft 20 is provided with and is evenly distributed's adjustment mechanism.

Specifically, detection mechanism includes limiting plate 21, gasbag 22 and trigger part, and limiting plate 21 that is symmetrical distribution is installed at the inner wall top of rubber roll 19, and limiting plate 21 plays spacing effect to gasbag 22, installs gasbag 22 between two limiting plates 21, and trigger part is installed to the bottom of gasbag 22.

Further, the triggering part comprises a squeezing block 23, a touch switch 24 and a connecting spring 25, the squeezing block 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the air bag 22, the touch switch 24 is arranged at the top end of the supporting shaft 20, the connecting spring 25 is arranged between the squeezing block 23 and the touch switch 24, when the temperature of the rubber roller 19 is too high in the using process, the air bag 22 is inflated at the moment, the squeezing block 23 is pushed to start the touch switch 24, and the connecting spring 25 is compressed.

Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sealing cavity 26, a movable part, a processing part and an electromagnetic part, the sealing cavity 26 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting shaft 20, a clamping shell of the sealing cavity 26 is made of a corrosion-resistant high-strength material, dry ice is filled in the sealing cavity 26, the dry ice can be rapidly cooled, the movable part is arranged in the sealing cavity 26, the processing part is arranged at the bottom end of the movable part, and the electromagnetic part is arranged in the rubber roll 19.

Further, the movable part includes electro-magnet 27, electric contact plate 28, electric contact 29 and compression spring 30, and electro-magnet 27 is all installed to the inner wall about the sealed chamber 26, and the opposite face polarity of two electro-magnets 27 is opposite, and electro-magnet 27 and touch switch 24 electric connection, and electric contact plate 28 is installed to the surface mounting of one side electro-magnet 27, and electric contact 29 is installed to the surface mounting of opposite side electro-magnet 27, installs compression spring 30 between electric contact 29 and the electric contact plate 28, and electric contact plate 28 makes electro-magnet 27 switch on with electric contact 29 contact extrusion compression spring 30.

Further, the processing component includes connecting block 31, movable brush 32 and extrusion pipe 33, and connecting block 31 is installed to the bottom of sealed chamber 26, and movable brush 32 is installed to the bottom movable of connecting block 31, and the inside of connecting block 31 downwardly extending to the inside of movable brush 32 is provided with extrusion pipe 33, and installation piece 37 is located the outside of movable brush 32, and stopper 36 fixes the position of circular telegram wire 35.

Further, the electromagnetic component includes magnetic path 34, the circular telegram wire 35, stopper 36 and installation piece 37, the inside of back shaft 20 is provided with magnetic path 34, the inside of the left and right sides inner wall of rubber roll 19 is provided with two stopper 36 that are symmetrical distribution, stopper 36's internally mounted has circular telegram wire 35, movable brush 32's surface mounting has installation piece 37, circular telegram wire 35 is connected with electric contact plate 28 wire, when electric contact plate 28 and electric contact 29 contact, compression spring 30 is extrudeed, circular telegram wire 35 circular telegram is rotated in the magnetic field of magnetic path 34 this moment, make movable brush 32 rotate the inside even cooling to rubber roll 19, easy operation, can prolong the life of rubber roll 19.

Further, the inside of the sealing cavity 26 is filled with dry ice, and the opposite faces of the two electromagnets 27 are opposite in polarity, when the electromagnets 27 are energized, the two electromagnets 27 attract and squeeze the dry ice inside the sealing cavity 26, so that the dry ice is squeezed to the surface of the movable brush 32 through the squeezing tube 33.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the treatment box 3 at the left side of the supporting rod 1 is provided with a impurity removing opening, and when the impurity removing opening is opened, dust outside the primary screening cylinder 6 can be removed, so that the operation is simple.

The specific using method comprises the following steps: the device improves stability by arranging the shockproof leather pad 17 when the device is used, avoids the vibration to enlarge so that parts are loosened, and through arranging the treatment box 3, when the device enters the treatment box 3 from the feed inlet 4, the rotating motor 5 is started at the moment to drive the primary screening cylinder 6 to rotate, dust in rice is discharged out of the primary screening cylinder 6 by utilizing centrifugal force and then enters the rice huller 10 to be hulled, the rice husks after the rice are processed in the screening box 12 can be sent into the rice huller 10 to be hulled, the stirring shaft 15 is arranged at the output end of the starting working motor 14 by starting the working motor 14, the stirring shaft 15 lifts the rice husks in the screening box 12 out of the box by the blower 13, the impurities in the rice are cleaned, the storage cavity 16 is arranged, the storage cavity 16 is drawer type, the rice is conveniently removed, the operation is simple, the processing efficiency is improved, the movable rod 9 is arranged, when the paddy is in the discharging pipe 7, the movable rod 9 is started, the movable rod 9 stirs the paddy in the discharging pipe 7 by taking the movable ball 8 as a circle, the paddy is prevented from being blocked in the discharging pipe 7 due to larger moisture, the discharging speed is increased, by arranging the detection mechanism, when the temperature of the rubber roller 19 is too high in the using process, the air bag 22 is inflated at the moment, the extrusion block 23 is pushed to start the touch switch 24, the limiting plate 21 plays a limiting role on the air bag 22, the electromagnet 27 is electrically connected with the touch switch 24, the opposite sides of the two electromagnets 27 are opposite in polarity, the electromagnet 27 attracts dry ice in the extrusion sealing cavity 26 to enable the dry ice to be extruded on the surface of the movable brush 32, when the electric contact plate 28 is contacted with the electric contact 29, the electrifying wire 35 is electrified in the magnetic field of the magnetic block 34 to rotate, the movable brush 32 rotates to uniformly cool the inside of the rubber roller 19, the operation is simple, the service life of the rubber roll 19 can be prolonged, and the processing efficiency of the rice huller 10 can be improved.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrated circulation pretreatment equipment of high-quality rice processing, includes bracing piece (1) and base (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rice huller, including support bar (1), processing case (3) are installed on the top of bracing piece (1), the right side of processing case (3) is equipped with feed inlet (4), the right side surface mounting of processing case (3) has rotating electrical machines (5), the internally mounted of processing case (3) has primary screening drum (6), the processing case (3) bottom on bracing piece (1) right side is equipped with ejection of compact pipeline (7), movable ball (8) are installed to the inner wall of ejection of compact pipeline (7), movable ball (8) surface mounting has movable rod (9), rice huller (10) are installed to the bottom of ejection of compact pipeline (7), discharge gate (11) are installed on the right side of rice huller (10), screening case (12) are installed on the right side surface mounting of discharge gate (11), air-blower (13) are installed to the right-hand member of screening case (12), work motor (14) are installed on the top, stirring axle (15) are installed to the output of work motor (14), rice huller (12) are installed to the inner end mounting screw (18) of two (18) are installed to the bottom of rice huller (10), a supporting shaft (20) is inserted into the rubber roller (19), a detection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the supporting shaft (20), and uniformly distributed adjusting mechanisms are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting shaft (20);

the detection mechanism comprises limiting plates (21), air bags (22) and triggering parts, wherein the limiting plates (21) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the tops of the inner walls of the rubber rollers (19), the air bags (22) are arranged between the two limiting plates (21), the triggering parts are arranged at the bottom ends of the air bags (22), each triggering part comprises an extrusion block (23), a touch switch (24) and a connecting spring (25), the extrusion blocks (23) are arranged at the bottom ends of the air bags (22), the touch switch (24) are arranged at the top ends of the supporting shafts (20), and the connecting springs (25) are arranged between the extrusion blocks (23) and the touch switch (24).

2. An integrated cyclic pretreatment apparatus for high quality rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a sealing cavity (26), a movable part, a processing part and an electromagnetic part, the sealing cavity (26) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting shaft (20), the movable part is arranged in the sealing cavity (26), the processing part is arranged at the bottom end of the movable part, and the electromagnetic part is arranged in the rubber roller (19).

3. An integrated cyclic pretreatment apparatus for high quality rice processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the movable part comprises an electromagnet (27), an electric contact plate (28), an electric contact (29) and a compression spring (30), wherein the electromagnet (27) is arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the sealing cavity (26), the electromagnet (27) is electrically connected with the touch switch (24), the electric contact plate (28) is arranged on the surface of the electromagnet (27) on one side, the electric contact (29) is arranged on the surface of the electromagnet (27) on the other side, and the compression spring (30) is arranged between the electric contact (29) and the electric contact plate (28).

4. An integrated cyclic pretreatment apparatus for high quality rice processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the processing component comprises a connecting block (31), a movable brush (32) and an extrusion pipe (33), the connecting block (31) is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing cavity (26), the movable brush (32) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block (31), and the extrusion pipe (33) is arranged in the connecting block (31) extending downwards to the movable brush (32).

5. An integrated cyclic pretreatment apparatus for high quality rice processing according to claim 4, wherein: the electromagnetic component comprises a magnetic block (34), an energizing wire (35), limiting blocks (36) and mounting blocks (37), wherein the magnetic block (34) is arranged in the supporting shaft (20), two limiting blocks (36) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the rubber roller (19), the energizing wire (35) is arranged in the limiting blocks (36), the mounting blocks (37) are arranged on the surface of the movable brush (32), and the energizing wire (35) is connected with the electric contact plate (28) through wires.

6. An integrated cyclic pretreatment apparatus for high quality rice processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inside of the sealing cavity (26) is filled with dry ice, and the opposite surfaces of the two electromagnets (27) are opposite in polarity.

7. The integrated circulating pretreatment equipment for high-quality rice processing according to claim 1, wherein a impurity removing port is arranged at the bottom end of a treatment box (3) at the left side of the supporting rod (1).