CN218418302U - Lotus seed shucking machine - Google Patents
Lotus seed shucking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218418302U CN218418302U CN202222238656.XU CN202222238656U CN218418302U CN 218418302 U CN218418302 U CN 218418302U CN 202222238656 U CN202222238656 U CN 202222238656U CN 218418302 U CN218418302 U CN 218418302U
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- husking
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- shelling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a lotus seed decorticator, including hopper and shelling box, the bottom intercommunication of hopper is equipped with the defeated feed cylinder of horizontal setting, and is equipped with defeated material mechanism in the defeated feed cylinder, the one end downside intercommunication of defeated feed cylinder is equipped with the pay-off mouth, the pay-off mouth is equipped with the upside intercommunication of shelling box, be equipped with shelling mechanism in the shelling box, the bottom intercommunication of shelling box is equipped with flexible material pipe, and the lower extreme intercommunication of flexible material pipe is equipped with the screening case, the support column that two vertical symmetries of bottom both sides fixedly connected with of shelling box set up, and the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate of the lower extreme of two support columns. The utility model discloses in, can stabilize the transport to the lotus seed through setting up defeated material mechanism, set up husking mechanism and can extrude husking processing to the lotus seed, processing is stable, and machining efficiency is fast, sets up the vibration effect that elastic mechanism improves the screening case, can realize the autosegregation of lotus seed shell and lotus seed benevolence, and the categorised recovery of being convenient for is used manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lotus seeds processing technology field especially relates to lotus seeds decorticator.
Background
The lotus seeds, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, are dry mature seeds of the plant lotus of Nymphaeaceae, are distributed in various provinces of China, have the effects of tonifying spleen and checking diarrhea, stopping leukorrhagia, tonifying kidney and arresting seminal emission, and nourishing heart and soothing nerves, are common good products, can be used as precious traditional Chinese medicine materials, have the effects of tonifying spleen, benefiting lung, nourishing heart, tonifying kidney, strengthening intestine and the like, can also be used as a delicious auxiliary material, are fragrant in taste and rich in nutrition, have the carbohydrate content of up to 62 percent in dry lotus seeds, have the protein content of up to 16.6 percent, are foods suitable for people of all ages, and have a plurality of lotus seed hulling devices in the market at present.
In a Chinese patent, a lotus seed husking machine (patent number: CN 206808622U) comprises a husking machine body, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a rotating motor, wherein a first guide plate, a second guide plate, a driving husking roller and a driven husking roller are arranged in the husking machine body, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the husking machine body, the first guide plate and the second guide plate form a V-shaped guide hole, the driving husking roller and the driven husking roller are arranged on the inner wall of the husking machine body under the first guide plate and the second guide plate through bearings, the driving husking roller and the driven husking roller form a V-shaped husking hole, the V-shaped husking hole is positioned under the V-shaped guide hole, the driving husking roller is connected with the rotating motor and drives the driven husking roller to rotate, the lotus seed husking machine can not damage lotus seeds when the lotus seeds are husked and is suitable for husking the lotus seeds in various sizes, however, the feeding of the lotus seeds is realized by utilizing the gravity of the lotus seed husking machine, the lotus seeds are difficult to separate the lotus seeds, the feeding efficiency and the lotus seed husking efficiency is not influenced, and the lotus seed feeding stability is further, and the lotus seed husking efficiency is not influenced. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a lotus seed husking machine to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a lotus seed shucking machine.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: lotus seed decorticator, including hopper and peeling box, the bottom intercommunication of hopper is equipped with the feed cylinder of horizontal setting, and is equipped with defeated material mechanism in the feed cylinder, the one end downside intercommunication of feed cylinder is equipped with the pay-off mouth, the pay-off mouth sets up with peeling box's upside intercommunication, be equipped with peeling mechanism in the peeling box, peeling box's bottom intercommunication is equipped with flexible material pipe, and the lower extreme intercommunication of flexible material pipe is equipped with the screening case, peeling box's bottom both sides fixedly connected with two support columns that vertical symmetry set up, and the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate of the lower extreme of two support columns, two all be equipped with elastic mechanism on the support column, and the one end of two elastic mechanism respectively with the both sides fixed connection of screening case, the sieve plate that fixedly connected with slope set up in the screening case is located the sieve plate lower extreme one side intercommunication of screening case is equipped with out the shell mouth, and the bottom intercommunication of screening case is equipped with out the benevolence mouth, peeling box's front side fixedly connected with control switch, and defeated material mechanism and peeling mechanism respectively with control switch electric connection.
Further, defeated material mechanism is including fixing the first motor in defeated feed cylinder one end, the main shaft end of first motor runs through and extends to in the defeated feed cylinder and fixedly connected with auger rod, and the one end inner wall of defeated feed cylinder rotates through the one end of first bearing frame with auger rod to be connected.
Further, the peeling mechanism comprises a housing fixed on one side of the peeling box, a second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the housing, one end of the second motor extends into the housing and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, two driving bevel gears which are arranged in a reverse direction are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, one side of the peeling box is inserted into and is rotatably connected with two rotating pins, driven bevel gears which are meshed with the two driving bevel gears one by one are fixedly connected to one ends of the two rotating pins, and the two rotating pins are fixedly connected to two parallel peeling rollers in the peeling box.
Furthermore, the inner wall of one side of the husking box is rotatably connected with one end of each of the two husking rollers through two second bearing seats.
Furthermore, two symmetrically arranged material guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two opposite sides of the husking box, and the two material guide plates are respectively positioned above the two husking rollers.
Further, the elasticity mechanism is including the movable plate of cover on the support column, the upper end of movable plate passes through elasticity spring and shelling case fixed connection, the one end and the screening case fixed connection of movable plate.
Furthermore, one side of the peeling box is fixedly connected with a vibrator, and one end of the vibrator is electrically connected with the control switch.
Furthermore, the bottom sections of the peeling box and the screening box are both arranged in a V shape.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. compared with the prior art, the lotus seed husking machine has the advantages that the feeding mechanism is arranged, the first motor is started to work, the auger rod is driven to rotate, lotus seeds falling into the feeding cylinder can be stably conveyed, feeding is stable, and husking processing is facilitated.
2. Compared with the prior art, the lotus seed husking machine starts the second motor to work by arranging the husking mechanism, drives the rotating rod to rotate, further drives the two driving bevel gears to rotate, and further drives the two husking rollers to rotate relatively as the two driving bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two driven bevel gears, so that the two rotating pins are driven to rotate, lotus seeds in the husking box can be extruded and husked, the processing is stable, and the processing efficiency is high.
3. Compared with the prior art, this lotus seed decorticator, through setting up elasticity mechanism, the vibrator, screening case and screen cloth board, start the vibrator and drive the vibration of screening case, through the screening effect of screen cloth board, the lotus seed shell is selected and is discharged by shell mouth department, the lotus seed benevolence sees through the screen cloth board and is discharged by the kernel mouth department, realize the autosegregation of lotus seed shell and lotus seed benevolence, be convenient for categorised the recovery, use manpower sparingly, when this device work produces the vibration, drive the flexible vibration of elastic spring, and then drive and screen the fixed movable plate of case sliding displacement on the support column, improve the vibration effect of screening case.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a lotus seed husking machine provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a feeding barrel of the lotus seed husking machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top-view cross-sectional structure of a husking box of the lotus seed husking machine of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic left-side view sectional structure diagram of the screening box in the lotus seed husking machine provided by the utility model.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a hopper; 2. a shelling box; 3. a delivery cylinder; 4. a feeding port; 5. a telescopic material pipe; 6. a screening box; 7. a support pillar; 8. a base plate; 9. a screen plate; 10. a shell outlet; 11. a kernel outlet; 12. a control switch; 13. a first motor; 14. a screw rod; 15. a housing; 16. a second motor; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a drive bevel gear; 19. rotating the pin; 20. a driven bevel gear; 21. a husking roller; 22. a stock guide; 23. moving the plate; 24. an elastic spring; 25. a vibrator.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a lotus seed husking machine comprises a hopper 1 and a husking box 2, the hopper 1 is used for storing lotus seeds, the storage capacity is large, and the feeding times are saved, the bottom of the hopper 1 is connected with a horizontally arranged material conveying cylinder 3, a material conveying mechanism is arranged in the material conveying cylinder 3, the lower side of one end of the material conveying cylinder 3 is connected with a material feeding port 4, the material feeding port 4 is connected with the upper side of the husking box 2, a husking mechanism is arranged in the husking box 2, the bottom of the husking box 2 is connected with a telescopic material pipe 5, the lower end of the telescopic material pipe 5 is connected with a screening box 6, so as to facilitate the vibration of the screening box 6, two vertical and symmetrical support columns 7 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the husking box 2, the lower ends of the two support columns 7 are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 8, and the two support columns 7 are provided with an elastic mechanism, one end of each of the two elastic mechanisms is fixedly connected with two sides of the screening box 6 respectively, the screening box 6 is fixedly connected with a screen plate 9 which is obliquely arranged, one side of the screening box 6, which is positioned at the lower end of the screen plate 9, is communicated with a shell outlet 10, the bottom of the screening box 6 is communicated with a kernel outlet 11, the shelled lotus seed shells and lotus seed kernels fall into the screening box 6 through a telescopic material pipe 5, when the device works to generate vibration, the screening box 6 is driven to vibrate, the lotus seed shells are screened out through the screening effect of the screen plate 9 and are discharged from the shell outlet 10, the lotus seed kernels are discharged from the kernel outlet 11 through the screen plate 9, the lotus seed shells and the lotus seed kernels are automatically separated, the sorting and the recycling are convenient, the labor is saved, the front side of the shelling box 2 is fixedly connected with a control switch 12, and the conveying mechanism and the shelling mechanism are electrically connected with the control switch 12 respectively and an external power supply is convenient to control;
in fig. 2: the feeding mechanism comprises a first motor 13 fixed at one end of a feeding cylinder 3, a spindle end of the first motor 13 penetrates through the feeding cylinder 3 and extends into the feeding cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected with an auger rod 14, an inner wall at one end of the feeding cylinder 3 is rotatably connected with one end of the auger rod 14 through a first bearing seat, lotus seeds are placed into the hopper 1, the first motor 13 is started to work to drive the auger rod 14 to rotate, the lotus seeds falling into the feeding cylinder 3 can be stably conveyed, feeding is stable, and shelling is facilitated;
in fig. 3: the husking mechanism comprises a cover shell 15 fixed on one side of the husking box 2, one end of the cover shell 15 is fixedly connected with a second motor 16, one end of the second motor 16 extends into the cover shell 15 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 17, two driving bevel gears 18 which are arranged in opposite directions are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 17, one side of the husking box 2 is inserted and is rotatably connected with two rotating pins 19, one ends of the two rotating pins 19 are fixedly connected with driven bevel gears 20 which are meshed with the two driving bevel gears 18 one by one, one ends of the two rotating pins 19 extend into the husking box 2 and are fixedly connected with two husking rollers 21 which are arranged in parallel, the second motor 16 is started to work to drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate so as to drive the two driving bevel gears 18 to rotate, and the two driving bevel gears 18 are respectively meshed with the two driven bevel gears 20 so as to drive the two rotating pins 19 to rotate so as to drive the two husking rollers 21 to rotate relatively, so that lotus seeds in the husking box 2 can be extruded and husked, the processing is stable and fast in processing efficiency;
in fig. 3: the inner wall of one side of the peeling box 2 is rotationally connected with one end of each of the two peeling rollers 21 through two second bearing seats, and the rotating of the peeling rollers 21 can be supported;
in fig. 3: two symmetrically arranged material guide plates 22 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two opposite sides of the husking box 2, and the two material guide plates 22 are respectively positioned above the two husking rollers 21 to ensure that the lotus seeds fall between the two husking rollers 21;
in fig. 1: the elastic mechanism comprises a movable plate 23 sleeved on the support column 7, the upper end of the movable plate 23 is fixedly connected with the shelling box 2 through an elastic spring 24, one end of the movable plate 23 is fixedly connected with the screening box 6, and when the device vibrates in operation, the elastic spring 24 is driven to stretch and vibrate, so that the movable plate 23 fixed with the screening box 6 is driven to slide on the support column 7 to move, and the vibration effect of the screening box 6 is improved;
in fig. 1: a vibrator 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the peeling box 2, and one end of the vibrator 25 is electrically connected with the control switch 12, so that the vibration screening effect is enhanced;
in fig. 1: the bottom sections of the peeling box 2 and the screening box 6 are both arranged in a V shape, so that centralized blanking is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used for shelling lotus seeds, the lotus seeds are placed in the hopper 1, the first motor 13 is started to work, the auger rod 14 is driven to rotate, the lotus seeds falling into the feed delivery cylinder 3 can be stably conveyed, feeding is stable, and shelling is facilitated;
then, the lotus seeds fall into the husking box 2, the second motor 16 is started to work, the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate, the two driving bevel gears 18 are respectively meshed with the two driven bevel gears 20, the two rotating pins 19 are driven to rotate, the two husking rollers 21 are driven to rotate relatively, the lotus seeds in the husking box 2 can be extruded and husked, the lotus seed husks can be extruded and cracked by the convex balls on the husking rollers 21 and separated from the lotus seed kernels, husking is achieved, the husking rollers 21 are common in the prior art, the working is stable, and the processing efficiency is high;
lotus seed shell and the lotus seed benevolence after shelling fall to screening case 6 by flexible material pipe 5 in, start vibrator 25 drives screening case 6 vibration, through the screening effect of screen cloth board 9, the lotus seed shell is selected and is discharged by play shell mouth 10 department, the lotus seed benevolence sees through screen cloth board 9 and is discharged by play benevolence mouth 11 department, realize the autosegregation of lotus seed shell and lotus seed benevolence, be convenient for categorised the recovery, use manpower sparingly, when this device work produces the vibration, drive the flexible vibration of elastic spring 24, and then drive and screen the fixed movable plate 23 of case 6 and slide displacement on support column 7, improve the vibration effect of screening case 6.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. Lotus seed decorticator, including hopper (1) and shelling case (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screening box, including hopper (1), conveying cylinder (3) and shelling box (2), the bottom intercommunication of hopper (1) is equipped with horizontal setting, and is equipped with defeated material mechanism in conveying cylinder (3), the one end downside intercommunication of conveying cylinder (3) is equipped with pay-off mouth (4), pay-off mouth (4) and the upside intercommunication setting of shelling box (2), be equipped with shelling mechanism in shelling box (2), the bottom intercommunication of shelling box (2) is equipped with flexible material pipe (5), and the lower extreme intercommunication of flexible material pipe (5) is equipped with screening box (6), the bottom both sides fixedly connected with support column (7) that two vertical symmetries set up of bottom both sides fixedly connected with of shelling box (2), and the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate (8) of the lower extreme of two support column (7), two all be equipped with elasticity mechanism on support column (7), and the one end of two elasticity mechanisms respectively with the both sides fixed connection of screening box (6), fixedly connected with sieve net plate (9) that the slope set up in screening box (6) is located sieve plate (9) lower end one side intercommunication of screening box (6) is equipped with out benevolence switch (12) and defeated material switch mechanism (12) and before being connected with control mechanism (12) and defeated material switch control mechanism.
2. The lotus seed husking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: defeated material mechanism is including fixing first motor (13) in defeated feed cylinder (3) one end, the main shaft end of first motor (13) runs through and extends to in defeated feed cylinder (3) and fixedly connected with auger rod (14), and the one end inner wall of defeated feed cylinder (3) rotates through the one end of first bearing frame with auger rod (14) and is connected.
3. The lotus seed husking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the husking mechanism comprises a cover shell (15) fixed on one side of a husking box (2), one end of the cover shell (15) is fixedly connected with a second motor (16), one end of the second motor (16) extends into the cover shell (15) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (17), two driving bevel gears (18) which are reversely arranged are fixedly connected onto the rotating rod (17), one side of the husking box (2) is inserted and is rotatably connected with two rotating pins (19), one end of each rotating pin (19) is fixedly connected with driven bevel gears (20) which are meshed and connected with the two driving bevel gears (18) one by one, and one end of each rotating pin (19) extends into the husking box (2) and is fixedly connected with two husking rollers (21) which are arranged in parallel.
4. A lotus seed husking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall of one side of the husking box (2) is rotatably connected with one end of each of the two husking rollers (21) through two second bearing seats.
5. A lotus seed husking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: two symmetrically arranged guide plates (22) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two opposite sides of the husking box (2), and the two guide plates (22) are respectively positioned above the two husking rollers (21).
6. The lotus seed husking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic mechanism comprises a movable plate (23) sleeved on the support column (7), the upper end of the movable plate (23) is fixedly connected with the husking box (2) through an elastic spring (24), and one end of the movable plate (23) is fixedly connected with the screening box (6).
7. The lotus seed husking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the peeling box (2) is fixedly connected with a vibrator (25), and one end of the vibrator (25) is electrically connected with the control switch (12).
8. The lotus seed husking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom sections of the peeling box (2) and the screening box (6) are both arranged in a V shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222238656.XU CN218418302U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Lotus seed shucking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222238656.XU CN218418302U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Lotus seed shucking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218418302U true CN218418302U (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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ID=85098100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222238656.XU Active CN218418302U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Lotus seed shucking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218418302U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-24 CN CN202222238656.XU patent/CN218418302U/en active Active
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