CN114038236A - Intelligent control system and method for parking spaces of electric vehicle charging station - Google Patents
Intelligent control system and method for parking spaces of electric vehicle charging station Download PDFInfo
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- CN114038236A CN114038236A CN202111603458.2A CN202111603458A CN114038236A CN 114038236 A CN114038236 A CN 114038236A CN 202111603458 A CN202111603458 A CN 202111603458A CN 114038236 A CN114038236 A CN 114038236A
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- charging
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- charging station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/146—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas where the parking area is a limited parking space, e.g. parking garage, restricted space
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
- G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/149—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent control system and method for a parking space of an electric vehicle charging station, and belongs to the field of power electronics. When the electric automobile drives to the entrance of the charging station, the current state of each charging parking space can be checked through a display screen at the entrance, whether the electric automobile is the electric automobile or not is automatically identified, the ground lock of the charging parking space is controlled to descend, the electric automobile is allowed to drive in, the vehicle information is uploaded to a control system, the entrance barrier is lifted, and the automatic metering of parking fee is started; guiding the electric automobile to drive into the parking space on the basis of the maximum charging power and the highest priority of the parking space; when a plurality of automobiles drive in after receiving the electric power, the automobile owner can also check the state, the current available charging power and the priority information of the corresponding parking spaces through the state display screen of each charging parking space, and the automobile owner can freely select the electric power according to the self requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power electronics, and relates to an intelligent control system and method for a parking space of an electric vehicle charging station.
Background
The new energy industry has developed the well-spraying type, and particularly the sales volume of electric automobiles is exponentially increased every year, but the problems of difficult and slow charging are increasingly highlighted.
The charging difficulty is mainly reflected in the problems of low quantity popularization degree and oil vehicle occupation of the charging stations, and the problem that the oil vehicle occupation is often caused and the charging cannot be carried out after an electric vehicle owner searches for an available charging station through the APP and drives to go to the back; charging is slow mainly embodies filling the little problem of electric pile available charging power, especially when a plurality of available charging parking stalls, can't in time learn the current available charging power of every parking stall, causes electric automobile to park the back, discovers that this parking stall charging speed is slow and need to move the parking stall many times, has caused very big influence to customer experience.
Therefore, when the electric automobile drives to the charging station, how to display the available charging parking space state, the parking lot barrier self-identification control, the optimal parking space parking guidance, the automatic identification of the electric automobile, the control of the parking space ground lock and the real-time update of the charging parking space information is a problem expected to be solved by operators of each charging station and owners of the electric automobiles at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the electric vehicle charging station cannot update the charging parking space information in real time in the prior art, and provides an intelligent parking space control system and method for the electric vehicle charging station.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
the utility model provides an electric automobile charging station parking stall intelligence control system, includes:
a vehicle information acquisition unit for acquiring vehicle information of a charging station entrance and a charging station exit;
the charging parking space information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the state and the chargeable power of the charging parking space;
and the control unit is respectively interacted with the vehicle information acquisition unit and the charging parking space information acquisition unit and controls the electric automobile to be charged.
Preferably, the vehicle information acquisition unit includes a charging station entrance camera and a charging station exit camera electrically connected to the control unit.
Preferably, the charging parking space information acquisition unit comprises a parking space ground lock and a charging pile which are respectively electrically connected with the control unit.
Preferably, the control unit comprises a controller, a charging station entrance display screen and a parking space display screen;
the controller is respectively electrically connected with the charging station entrance display screen and the parking space display screen.
Preferably, the vehicle information acquisition unit further includes a charging station entrance barrier and a charging station exit barrier that are electrically connected to the control unit, respectively.
Preferably, the vehicle information acquisition unit further includes a ground guidance lamp interacting with the control unit.
An intelligent control method for a parking space of an electric vehicle charging station comprises the following steps:
step 1) acquiring the current state and chargeable power of each charging parking space;
step 2) acquiring vehicle information of a charging station entrance;
step 3) selecting a corresponding charging parking space based on the current state of each charging parking space, the chargeable power and the vehicle information at the entrance of the charging station;
and 4) after the charging is finished, calculating charging cost and parking cost based on the charging parking space information, and enabling the electric automobile to drive away from the charging station.
Preferably, in step 3), after the charging parking space is selected, the ground guide lamp is turned on, and the electric vehicle is controlled to enter the charging parking space under the guidance of the ground guide lamp.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses an intelligent control system for parking spaces of an electric vehicle charging station, wherein when an electric vehicle drives to an entrance of the charging station, the current state (available, available charging power, parking space priority and the like) of each charging parking space can be checked through a display screen at the entrance; after the electric automobile drives into the charging station, guiding the electric automobile to drive into the parking space by ground guiding lamplight according to the principle that the available charging power is maximum and the priority of the parking space is highest; when the electric automobile drives into the parking space, whether the electric automobile is the electric automobile can be automatically identified through the charging parking space camera, and after the electric automobile is automatically identified, the ground lock of the charging parking space is controlled to descend to allow the electric automobile to drive in; when a plurality of automobiles drive in after being connected, the automobile owner can also check the state, the current available charging power and the priority information of the corresponding parking space through the state display screen of each charging parking space, and the automobile owner can freely select the charging parking spaces according to the requirements of the automobile owner; when the electric automobile finishes charging and drives to the outlet of the charging station, the electric automobile can be automatically identified through the camera at the outlet, the vehicle information is uploaded to the control system, and after the charging cost and the parking cost of the vehicle are settled, the outlet barrier gate is lifted, and the charged automobile is allowed to drive away. The system can enable the owner of the electric automobile to obtain the highest charging efficiency and convenience.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent parking space control system of an electric vehicle charging station;
wherein: the system comprises 1-1 parts of an electric automobile, 1-2 parts of a charging station entrance barrier gate, 1-3 parts of a charging station entrance camera, 1-4 parts of a charging station entrance display screen and a control system, 1-5 parts of a ground guide lamp, 1-6 parts of a parking place ground lock, 1-7 parts of a charging pile, 1-8 parts of a parking place display screen, 1-9 parts of a parking place camera, 1-10 parts of a charging station exit barrier gate and 1-11 parts of a charging station exit camera.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
The utility model provides an electric automobile charging station parking stall intelligence control system, includes:
and the vehicle information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the vehicle information of the charging station inlet and the charging station outlet and comprises a charging station inlet camera and a charging station outlet camera which are electrically connected with the control unit.
And the charging parking space information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the state and the chargeable power of the charging parking space and comprises a parking space ground lock and a charging pile which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit.
And the control unit is respectively interacted with the vehicle information acquisition unit and the charging parking space information acquisition unit and controls the electric automobile to be charged. The parking space display system comprises a controller, a charging station inlet display screen and a parking space display screen, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the charging station inlet display screen and the parking space display screen respectively.
Example 2
When an electric vehicle 1-1 drives to a charging station entrance, the number of available vacant charging parking spaces, available charging power values and power distribution priority levels and charging completion remaining time information of a vehicle being charged can be checked through a charging station entrance display screen and a control system 1-4. When the electric automobile 1-1 drives to the charging station entrance, the charging station entrance camera 1-3 and the charging station exit camera 1-11 recognize the license plate and upload the license plate information to the charging station entrance display screen and the control system 1-4, when the electric automobile is recognized, the charging station entrance display screen and the control system 1-4 control the charging station entrance barrier 1-2 to be lifted up, the electric automobile 1-1 is allowed to drive into the charging station, and when the electric automobile 1-1 drives into the charging station, the driving time is uploaded to the charging station entrance display screen and the control system 1-4, and the parking cost is calculated. After the electric automobile 1-1 drives into the charging station, the charging station entrance display screen and the control system 1-4 calculate the current optimal charging parking space according to the available charging power value and the power distribution priority level information uploaded by each parking space and uploaded by the charging pile 1-7, and guide the electric automobile 1-1 to park into the corresponding parking space through the ground guide lamp 1-5; the parking space display screen 1-8 uploads the available charging power value and the power distribution priority level information of the corresponding parking space through the charging pile 1-7, the state of the corresponding parking space is displayed in real time, and a vehicle owner can select the corresponding charging parking space by himself through the displayed information. When the electric automobile 1-1 drives into the corresponding parking space, the parking space camera 1-9 detects the license plate information of the electric automobile 1-1 and uploads the license plate information to the charging station entrance display screen and the control system 1-4, and when the electric automobile is identified, the charging station entrance display screen and the control system 1-4 control the parking space ground lock 1-6 to fall down, so that the electric automobile 1-1 is allowed to drive into the parking space. After the electric automobile 1-1 is started to be charged, the charging pile 1-7 updates the state of the corresponding parking space, the state is uploaded to a parking space display screen 1-8, a charging station entrance display screen and a control system 1-4, and the parking space state and the charging completion remaining time are displayed in real time by the two display screens. After the electric automobile 1-1 is charged, the charging pile 1-7 uploads charging completion information to the parking space display screens 1-8, the charging station entrance display screens and the control system 1-4, and the two display screens display the parking space state in real time as charging completion. After the electric automobile 1-1 drives away from the parking space, the parking space cameras 1-9 upload the detection state to the parking space display screens 1-8 and the charging station entrance display screens and the control systems 1-4, the two display screens display the available charging power value of the parking space and the priority information of power distribution in real time, and the charging station entrance display screens and the control systems 1-4 control the parking space ground locks 1-6 to ascend. When the electric vehicle 1-1 drives to the outlet of the charging station, the license plate is identified by the camera 1-1 at the outlet of the charging station, the license plate information is uploaded to the display screen at the inlet of the charging station and the control system 1-4, and when the charging cost and the parking cost settlement of the electric vehicle are confirmed, the display screen at the inlet of the charging station and the control system 1-4 control the barrier 1-10 at the outlet of the charging station to be lifted, and the electric vehicle 1-1 is allowed to drive away from the charging station.
Example 3
An intelligent control method for a parking space of an electric vehicle charging station comprises the following steps:
step 1) acquiring the current state and chargeable power of each charging parking space;
step 2) acquiring vehicle information of a charging station entrance;
step 3) selecting a corresponding charging parking space based on the current state of each charging parking space, the chargeable power and the vehicle information at the entrance of the charging station; after the charging parking place is selected, the ground guide lamp is turned on, and the electric automobile is controlled to enter the charging parking place under the guidance of the ground guide lamp;
and 4) after the charging is finished, calculating charging cost and parking cost based on the charging parking space information, and enabling the electric automobile to drive away from the charging station.
It should be noted that the parking space state information display mode is not limited to a display screen, and an indicator light, a nixie tube and a lamp strip are also applicable; the entrance and the exit of the charging station are not limited to be in a separate form, the entrance and the exit are combined into a whole, namely, the entrance and the exit are combined with the camera, and the charging station is also applicable; the parking space cameras and the parking spaces are not limited to one-to-one relation, and the scheme that one camera can meet the recognition of a plurality of parking spaces is also applicable.
The above-mentioned contents are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an electric automobile charging station parking stall intelligence control system which characterized in that includes:
a vehicle information acquisition unit for acquiring vehicle information of a charging station entrance and a charging station exit;
the charging parking space information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the state and the chargeable power of the charging parking space;
and the control unit is respectively interacted with the vehicle information acquisition unit and the charging parking space information acquisition unit and controls the electric automobile to be charged.
2. The intelligent electric vehicle charging station parking space control system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle information acquisition unit comprises a charging station entrance camera and a charging station exit camera electrically connected with the control unit.
3. The intelligent control system for the parking spaces of the electric vehicle charging stations according to claim 1, wherein the charging space information acquiring unit comprises a parking space ground lock and a charging pile which are respectively electrically connected with the control unit.
4. The intelligent electric vehicle charging station parking space control system of claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises a controller, a charging station entrance display screen and a parking space display screen;
the controller is respectively electrically connected with the charging station entrance display screen and the parking space display screen.
5. The intelligent electric vehicle charging station and parking space control system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle information acquisition unit further comprises a charging station entrance barrier and a charging station exit barrier electrically connected to the control unit, respectively.
6. The intelligent electric vehicle charging station parking space control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vehicle information acquisition unit further comprises a ground guidance light interacting with the control unit.
7. The intelligent control method for the parking spaces of the electric vehicle charging stations is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1) acquiring the current state and chargeable power of each charging parking space;
step 2) acquiring vehicle information of a charging station entrance;
step 3) selecting a corresponding charging parking space based on the current state of each charging parking space, the chargeable power and the vehicle information at the entrance of the charging station;
and 4) after the charging is finished, calculating charging cost and parking cost based on the charging parking space information, and enabling the electric automobile to drive away from the charging station.
8. The intelligent electric vehicle charging station parking space control method according to claim 7, wherein in step 3), after the charging parking space is selected, the ground guide lamp is turned on, and under the guidance of the ground guide lamp, the electric vehicle is controlled to enter the charging parking space.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111603458.2A CN114038236A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Intelligent control system and method for parking spaces of electric vehicle charging station |
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| CN202111603458.2A CN114038236A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Intelligent control system and method for parking spaces of electric vehicle charging station |
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| CN114038236A true CN114038236A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| CN111127940A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-05-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Intelligent scheduling and controlling method for charging parking places |
| CN112193112A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-08 | 安徽继远软件有限公司 | Intelligent management method and device for charging piles of electric automobile charging station |
| CN113628368A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Charging station control method, device and equipment |
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2021
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202111603458.2A patent/CN114038236A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203909848U (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-10-29 | 深圳市披克科技有限公司 | Parking lot inducing device based on automatic identification technology |
| CN105303871A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-02-03 | 唐华 | Automatic guidance system for parking stalls of parking lot |
| CN106205193A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-07 | 天津依维特科技有限公司 | A kind of parking lot vehicle guide system |
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