CN1140275A - "Suyi" Code for Chinese character entering and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
"Suyi" Code for Chinese character entering and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1140275A CN1140275A CN 95110847 CN95110847A CN1140275A CN 1140275 A CN1140275 A CN 1140275A CN 95110847 CN95110847 CN 95110847 CN 95110847 A CN95110847 A CN 95110847A CN 1140275 A CN1140275 A CN 1140275A
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Abstract
A Chinese-character encoding method, Suyi code, features that all the Chinese-character strokes are divided into horizontal and vertical classes and vertical, oblique and bending forms, the first three strokes and the last stroke of each Chinese character constitute combine mode code represented by numerals 1-8, form codes corresponding to three forms are represented by numerals 1-3, the code of each Chinese character comprises initial form code, end form code and pronunciation code. Its advantages are easy mastering it, low duplicate rate and high enter speed.
Description
The invention belongs to the Hanzi coding technique field.
At present Hanzi coding scheme is existing hundreds of, and these schemes can be divided three classes: according to the sound sign indicating number of Chinese-character pronunciation coding, split the font code of character shape coding according to Chinese character, and according to the shape sound sign indicating number of the integrated encode of word sound and font.The sound sign indicating number is easily learned easily note, but that repeated code is many, speed is gone into speed is slow; The font code input speed is very fast, and repeated code is few, but the difficult note that finds it difficult to learn, even the layman has learned also can to forget because of seldom using; Though shape sound sign indicating number is a kind of integration scenario preferably, existing shape sound sign indicating number is often just simplified based on the generality of existing font code or is transplanted, and has still that the simple then repeated code of scheme is many, a repeated code deficiency of scheme complexity at least.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly simple and clear easily learn, the repetition rate of coding is low, the coding method for form and pronunciation of Chinese characters and the keyboard thereof of high input speed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Each encode Chinese characters for computer of the present invention is made up of first font code, tail font code and sound sign indicating number, first font code is a two-bit digital code, its binary digit is respectively first three array mode sign indicating number, the first sum of form sign indicating number of Chinese character, the tail font code also is a two-bit digital code, and its binary digit is respectively behind the Chinese character three array mode sign indicating number, tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes attitude sign indicating number; Stroke is less than three Chinese character, then its tail stroke is repeated 1 or 2 time to supply three during coding; The sound sign indicating number is got first letter of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters.This array mode sign indicating number and form sign indicating number are the generality indication codes to Chinese character stroke, by suitable classification and code fetch, thereby have avoided the numerous and diverse font fractionation of Chinese character and have remembered numerous package codes.The present invention reduces horizontal class and perpendicular class with Chinese character stroke, it is the one stroke of the first stroke of a Chinese character, oblique stroke from left to right and radical " Lv " that wherein horizontal class stroke comprises horizontal with stroke, perpendicular class stroke comprise with stroke perpendicular be the first stroke of a Chinese character/one stroke, from right to left oblique stroke and radical " mouth "; This two classes stroke by the configuration of stroke be divided into respectively again horizontal stroke just, crosswise, horizontal curved, perpendicular just, perpendicular tiltedly, perpendicular curved six kinds of stroke forms.Can arrange the stroke classification as follows by above-mentioned:
Horizontal class; Perpendicular class:
Horizontal stroke is being just: a perpendicular positive: Shu 亅
Crosswise:
Dian (right point) is tiltedly perpendicular: Pie
(left point)
Horizontal curved:
(right-falling stroke) second
The perpendicular curved: Yin of Lv
As seen be for raising speed except radical " Lv " and " mouth " and to reduce the repetition rate of coding and lay down hard and fast rule be the horizontal curved and perpendicular curved class, other strokes all draw by the actual form classification, and very are simple and easy to note.Here with stroke both by classification anyhow, again by form just be divided into, tiltedly, curved three kinds.
First three of each Chinese character or back three classification anyhow by each then have eight kinds of combination of strokes modes anyhow, with numeral 1～8 as the array mode sign indicating number; The first sum of form sign indicating number or tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes attitude sign indicating number adopt numeral 1,2,3 represent respectively this stroke just, tiltedly, curved form.For the ease of memory, in Chinese character first three or back three the array mode sign indicating number, with 1 expression " horizontal stroke anyhow " (Shu one by one), 2 expressions " horizontal anyhow " (Shu one), 3 expressions " perpendicular anyhow " (a Shu Shu), 4 expressions " perpendicular horizontal " (Shu is one by one), (Shu one Shu) " erected anyhow " in 5 expressions, 6 expressions " perpendicular horizontal " (Shu Shu one), 7 expressions " perpendicular perpendicular ", 8 expressions " horizontal horizontal ".Understand the words of some binary numbers slightly, can be easy to find out, these 8 kinds anyhow three array modes be corresponding mutually with the binary number of corresponding coding 1～8, promptly represent horizontal class and perpendicular class stroke respectively with Binary Zero and 1, then can draw the decimal-coded array mode sign indicating number of correspondence.Chinese character " rose " for example, first three pen is combined as " horizontal stroke is anyhow ", and the array mode sign indicating number is 1, the form genus of the first stroke " horizontal stroke " just, the form sign indicating number is 1, so first font code is 11, back three are combined as horizontal anyhow, the array mode sign indicating number is 2, finishing touch " right-falling stroke " belongs to curved, and the form sign indicating number is 3, so the tail font code is 23, the sound sign indicating number is m, and then " rose " is encoded to 1123m.If after importing this coding the repeated code word is arranged, then be presented at the computer presenting bank and select for the operator.By coding method of the present invention, a Chinese character is imported with triple bond, and all with key input, then a Chinese character quadruple linkage is imported when repeated code for first font code or tail font code, promptly many digital selective keys.As for the order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule of Chinese character, get final product by rule that generally acknowledge, commonly used.To the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical word in the GB character library, its sound sign indicating number can't be got phonetic alphabet, and unified regulation is with letter " e " expression sound sign indicating number, as a kind of means that make things convenient for of input radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical word.
In order to import symbols such as various drawing tabulation symbols, outer Chinese character easily, can be by the classification of having divided, import the sound sign indicating number of the 1st, the 3rd word of its character class title earlier, get sound sign indicating number a again as identification code, then the computer presenting bank shows such other various symbols, selects the corresponding symbol of input to get final product with numerical key.The for example symbol of " mechanical drawing " class input as long as key in j, z, a trigram, promptly various mechanical drawing symbols occur at presenting bank, can finish the input of certain symbol again by options button.Also can establish help button query token item name.
For improving the input speed of everyday character, the present invention is provided with one-level brevity code word and secondary simple code Chinese character, and wherein the one-level brevity code is got the first font code of Chinese character, and each one-level brevity code shows at the computer presenting bank four high frequency words should be arranged, selects input by numerical key; The secondary brevity code is got the first font code tailing font code of Chinese character, and each secondary brevity code shows at the computer presenting bank four everyday characters should be arranged, and selects input by numeral key, and four of the everyday character less thaies of some secondary brevity code correspondences are also arranged.One-level brevity code word has 96, and secondary simple code Chinese character mostly is 2304 most, actually takes 1970.After being familiar with the brevity code input, Chinese character input speed greatly improves.
In order to reduce repeated code, should keep firmly in mind according to total cryptoprinciple special case that forms that makes an amendment slightly.See following pithy formula:
Single (Ren, people, go into) 61 Yan 71
2 points (Bing, Epileptic), 81 orders 41
Stone car 32 soil (native scholar) 12
Three ears (Fu, Jie, ear), 33 73
An ancient type of spoon word (an ancient type of spoon,
) back left-falling stroke head and the tail together
Preceding 4 corresponding radicals of explanation (comprise in the bracket and enumerating) are got thereafter two-bit digital code as first sign indicating number or tail font code, no matter and the stroke number of radical itself is not considered other strokes yet, as a kind of regulation.The 5th is that three kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals in the regulation bracket are to be finishing touch with the stroke left-falling stroke.Afore mentioned rules, no matter the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical is corresponding first font code or tail font code, all is the same.
The Hanzi input keyboard that the present invention is designed, adopt the triplex row eight on the QWERTY keyboard to be listed as totally 23 letter keys and 1 symbolic key, totally 24 keys, the even numbers yardage word of the corresponding again sound code letter of each key, first font code or tail font code wherein, realize a Chinese character triple-key input, together, sound sign indicating number and even numbers sign indicating number, handled easily and memory according to certain rules distribute in this 24 keyset.The strong corresponding relation with sound code letter, even numbers sign indicating number of letter key that is adopted and symbol is as follows: key sound sign indicating number even numbers sign indicating number key sound sign indicating number even numbers sign indicating number
Q (a) 11 G K 52
W y、r 21 H q 62
E b 31 j c 72
R d 41 K u 82
T g 51 Z (e) 13
Y j 61 x f 23
U z 71 C m 33
I j 81 V n、l 43
A a、o、e 12 B h 53
S W 22 N x 63
D P 32 M s 73
F t 42 ＜ V 83
Wherein, phonetic sign indicating number o, the corresponding letter key A of a, e, owing to the word that with o, e, a is first letter of pinyin is few, therefore can not increase repeated code, the corresponding letter key W of phonetic sign indicating number y, r, the corresponding letter key V of phonetic sign indicating number l, n, the phonetic alphabet close these pronunciations merge, also be to consider that some people's phonetic is not accurate enough, thereby make things convenient for them to import the sound sign indicating number; The pairing letter key 2 of sound sign indicating number e is in order to the sound sign indicating number of expression radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical word, the identification code of the pairing letter key Q of sound sign indicating number a used character class title during as incoming symbol.Sound sign indicating number i, the pairing letter key I of u, v, K and symbolic key "＜", respectively as the coded query key of first font code, tail font code and sound sign indicating number, when they are keyed in known coded, point out out corresponding correct coding by computer display screen, for example known first font code and sound sign indicating number, then these two yards are together keyed in alphabetical K, demonstrate tail font code and the corresponding Chinese character that Gong to choose by computer.
Fig. 1 is a keyboard layout synoptic diagram of the present invention.
The lower left of each key position is the fixing corresponding English alphabet in this key position among the figure, the upper right side is even numbers sign indicating number and sound sign indicating number, this layout is regular strong, simple and clear easily note, the first row even numbers sign indicating number, be units all with 1, the form of corresponding the first sum of or tail pen is for just, and the first row even numbers sign indicating number is a tens with 1 all, corresponding three array modes are " horizontal stroke anyhow ", and the even numbers sign indicating number is arranged in order.The arrangement of sound sign indicating number, eight row sound sign indicating numbers from left to right, arrange by putting in order usually of phonetic alphabet, but in fact letter key Q, Z, I, K and the pairing sound sign indicating number of symbolic key "＜" a, e, i, u, v are a kind of symbol, do not represent phonetic alphabet, but have other functions and sign effect, this all introduces in front, phonetic sign indicating number a and e have been included into letter key A, though phonetic sign indicating number i, u, v exist but there is no the example that is used for initial, so strong as coded query, rhotacism, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy that is suitable for some word adopts when being difficult to determine.
Radical commonly used has only dozens of, and their first font code or tail font code have been remembered, has not just analyzed by pen, thereby has increased substantially input speed.Below enumerate some word codes:
The easy 5332Y of 1362S of Soviet Union compiles 6331h sign indicating number 3221m
Bent 5331q is the wonderful 6352m of its 3122q of 1381j to the greatest extent
Take 6111l to come 1163l with regard to 1262j 4211y
The luxuriant 1362m of the numerous 5262f brocade 4251j of confused 6312f
In the fingering operation of Chinese character input, preferably the same with the English Typing fingering, but also the right-hand man respectively controls four row, can save the action of little finger of toe.
Utilize the present invention also can carry out phrase input, two words and respectively get the first two yard of two words; Three words are then respectively got first yard to the first two word, and its first two sign indicating number got in back one word; First yard of every word then respectively got in four words; Multi-character words is then got first three word and last word first yard.All get four yards.
Encoding scheme design science of the present invention, easily learn easily note, with Chinese character stroke by class anyhow and just, tiltedly, the bending attitude classifies, simple clear and definite, grasp easily, thereby being applicable to that all kinds of personnel learn to use, the professional then by to being familiar with of radical coding commonly used and being familiar with of brevity code, realizes Chinese character input quickly; The repetition rate of coding of the present invention is very low, if adopt the I and II brevity code, can realize the non-repeat code Chinese character input; The present invention adopts fixed-length coding, is more conducive to the standardization of encode Chinese characters for computer, and helps the professional and realize high-speed and continuous touch system input; The keyboard of the present invention's design is regular strong, arranges in order, is easy on top of.The invention provides a kind of form-pronunciation encoding of Chinese characters and keyboard of novelty, can solve the speed and the Yi Erdian of Chinese character input and method study, general personnel only need have a look at instructions slightly, can begin operation, gain the essentials in a short period of time, but and limit study, use on the limit, improve on the limit, can reach quite high input speed after skilled, is applicable to that all kinds of personnel use.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of Chinese character encoding method for input that is used for computing machine, it is characterized in that each encode Chinese characters for computer is made up of first font code, tail font code and sound sign indicating number, first font code is a two-bit digital code, its binary digit is respectively first three array mode sign indicating number, the first sum of form sign indicating number of Chinese character, the tail font code also is a two-bit digital code, and its binary digit is respectively behind the Chinese character three array mode sign indicating number, tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes attitude sign indicating number; Stroke is less than three Chinese character, then its tail pen is repeated 1 or 2 time to supply three during coding; The sound sign indicating number is got first letter of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters.
2, coding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the stroke of Chinese character is reduced horizontal class and perpendicular class, it is the one stroke of the first stroke of a Chinese character, oblique stroke from left to right and radical " Lv " that wherein horizontal class stroke comprises horizontal with stroke, and perpendicular class stroke comprises that perpendicular with stroke is the one stroke of the first stroke of a Chinese character, from right to left oblique stroke and radical " mouth "; This two classes stroke by the stroke form be divided into respectively again horizontal stroke just, crosswise, horizontal curved, perpendicular just, perpendicular tiltedly, perpendicular curved six kinds of stroke forms; First three pen of each Chinese character or back three have eight kinds of combination of strokes modes anyhow, with numeral 1～8 as the array mode sign indicating number; The first sum of form sign indicating number or tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes attitude sign indicating number adopt numeral 1,2,3 represent respectively this stroke just, tiltedly, curved form.
3, coding method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that in Chinese character first three or back three the array mode sign indicating number, with 1 expression " horizontal stroke anyhow " (Shu one by one), 2 expressions " horizontal anyhow " (Shu one), 3 expressions " perpendicular anyhow " (a Shu Shu), 4 expressions " perpendicular horizontal " (Shu is one by one), (Shu one Shu) " erected anyhow " in 5 expressions, 6 expressions " perpendicular horizontal " (Shu Shu one), 7 expressions " perpendicular perpendicular ", 8 expressions are horizontal horizontal " (one one by one).
4, coding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical word in the GB character library, with letter " e " expression sound sign indicating number.
5, coding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when symbols such as the various drawing tabulation of input symbol, outer Chinese character, can be by the classification of having divided, import the sound sign indicating number of the 1st, the 3rd word of its designation earlier, get sound sign indicating number a again as identification code, then the computer presenting bank shows such other various symbols, selects the corresponding symbol of input to get final product with numerical key.
6, coding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that one-level brevity code word and secondary simple code Chinese character can be set, wherein the one-level brevity code is got the first font code of Chinese character, and each one-level brevity code shows at the computer presenting bank four high frequency words should be arranged, selects input by numerical key; The secondary brevity code is got the first font code tailing font code of Chinese character, and each secondary brevity code shows at the computer presenting bank four high frequency words should be arranged, selects input by numerical key.
7, the designed keyboard of a kind of coding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting the triplex row eight on the QWERTY keyboard to be listed as totally 23 letter keys and 1 symbolic key, wherein the input of a Chinese character triple-key is realized in the even numbers yardage word of the corresponding again sound code letter of each key, first font code or tail font code.
8, keyboard according to claim 7 is characterized in that the letter key that adopted and symbolic key and sound code letter, even numbers sign indicating number corresponding relation are as follows: key sound sign indicating number even numbers sign indicating number key sound sign indicating number even numbers sign indicating number
Q (a) 11 G K 52
W y、r 21 H q 62
E b 31 j c 72
R d 41 K u 82
T g 51 Z (e) 13
Y j 61 x f 23
U Z 71 C m 33
I i 81 V n、l 43
A a、o、e 12 B h 53
S W 22 N x 63
D P 32 M s 73
F t 42 ＜ V 83
Wherein, phonetic sign indicating number o, the corresponding letter key A of a, e, the corresponding letter key W of phonetic sign indicating number y, r, the corresponding letter key V of phonetic sign indicating number l, n, the pairing letter key 2 of sound sign indicating number e is in order to the sound sign indicating number of expression radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical word, the identification code of the pairing letter key Q of sound sign indicating number a used character class title during as incoming symbol.
9, according to claim 7 or 8 described keyboards, it is characterized in that sound sign indicating number j, the pairing letter key J of u, v, K and symbolic key "＜", respectively as the coded query key of first font code, tail font code and sound sign indicating number, when combine when keying in known coded, point out out corresponding correct coding by computer display screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95110847 CN1140275A (en) | 1995-07-12 | 1995-07-12 | "Suyi" Code for Chinese character entering and keyboard thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95110847 CN1140275A (en) | 1995-07-12 | 1995-07-12 | "Suyi" Code for Chinese character entering and keyboard thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1140275A true CN1140275A (en) | 1997-01-15 |
Family
ID=5078188
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95110847 Pending CN1140275A (en) | 1995-07-12 | 1995-07-12 | "Suyi" Code for Chinese character entering and keyboard thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1140275A (en) |
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1995
- 1995-07-12 CN CN 95110847 patent/CN1140275A/en active Pending
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