CN114027516A - Fresh oil tea fruit shelling and seed and shell separating device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Fresh oil tea fruit shelling and seed and shell separating device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027516A CN114027516A CN202111350831.8A CN202111350831A CN114027516A CN 114027516 A CN114027516 A CN 114027516A CN 202111350831 A CN202111350831 A CN 202111350831A CN 114027516 A CN114027516 A CN 114027516A
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- husking
- fresh oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh oil tea fruit husking and seed-husk separating device and a using method thereof. According to the invention, the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits can be quickly and uniformly shelled, the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits can be further dried, the internal fruits are prevented from being damaged, the fruit shells are uniformly screened, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea fresh fruit husking, in particular to an oil tea fresh fruit husking and seed-husk separating device and a using method thereof.
Background
The oil tea fruit is fruit of oil tea tree. The camellia oleifera is a main woody oil tree in China, is known as an "east tree", belongs to camellia of the camellia family, belongs to a evergreen small tree, and is a unique woody plant oil resource in China. The fruit is capsule, mostly elliptical and has fine hair. The seeds are mostly yellow brown, glossy and triangular, and the camellia seeds are mostly used for extracting oil and are made into tea oil. More than 90% of the global oil-tea camellia seed oil yield comes from China. As early as 100 years before the Gongyuan, China began planting camellia oleifera, which has a history of over 2000 years. The camellia oleifera seed cultivation method grows in natural pollution-free mountains and hilly lands in subtropical humid climate areas in south China, more than 10 provinces can be planted, the main production areas are in provinces and cities (regions) in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Chongqing and the like in China, the existing cultivation area in China is about 4500 ten thousand mu, 100 ten thousand tons of camellia oleifera seeds are produced annually, and 27 thousand tons of camellia oleifera seed oil are produced. The tea oil is pure natural woody edible vegetable oil advocated and promoted by the Chinese government and health-care vegetable edible oil first pushed by the international food and agriculture organization.
The existing fresh oil tea fruits are exposed to the sun when being processed, so that the moisture in the fresh oil tea fruits is reduced, but the drying degree of all or part of the oil tea fruits cannot meet the processing requirement of husking due to weather or thought reasons, the husking effect of the oil tea fruits is poor directly, the follow-up manual work load is large, the labor is consumed, and the use requirements of people in production and life cannot be met. Therefore, the device for husking and separating the seeds and the shells of the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits and the using method thereof are provided to overcome the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device for husking fresh oil tea fruits and separating seeds and shells and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: a fresh oil tea fruit husking and seed-husk separating device comprises a separating device body, a top plate, a first feeding pipe orifice, a second feeding pipe orifice, a rotating motor, a connecting frame, husking rotary cutters, a rotating shaft, a filtering screen, a vibrator, a discharge port, a limiting plate, a mounting frame and a transmission mechanism, wherein the top of the separating device body is provided with the top plate, the first feeding pipe orifice and the second feeding pipe orifice are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top plate, the rotating motor is arranged at the top end of the top plate through the connecting frame, the rotating shaft is connected with a motor shaft of the rotating motor, the husking rotary cutters are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, the filtering screen is arranged below the rotating shaft, the filtering screen is arranged on the inner wall of the separating device body through the vibrator, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the separating device body, the limiting plate is welded and arranged at one side of the separating device body, the transmission mechanism is fixed on one side of the limiting plate through the mounting frame.
Further, the fresh oil tea fruit husking and seed-husk separating device comprises: the bottom of the separation device body is provided with supporting legs close to the four corners respectively, and rubber anti-slip pads are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs.
Further, the fresh oil tea fruit husking and seed-husk separating device comprises: the first feeding pipe orifice and the second feeding pipe orifice are set to be the same in model parameters.
Further, the fresh oil tea fruit husking and seed-husk separating device comprises: the number of the shelling rotary cutters is a plurality of groups, and the shelling rotary cutters are all made of hard stainless steel materials.
Further, the fresh oil tea fruit husking and seed-husk separating device comprises: the rotating shaft is uniformly distributed with a plurality of groups of slots, the slots correspond to the number of the shelling rotary cutters one by one, and the slots and the shelling rotary cutters are matched with each other in installation.
Further, the fresh oil tea fruit husking and seed-husk separating device comprises: the quantity that the vibrator set up is two, and the vibrator sets up respectively in the left and right sides of filter screen.
Further, the fresh oil tea fruit husking and seed-husk separating device comprises: the transmission mechanism comprises an oblique transmission belt, a straight transmission belt and a folding frame, the folding frame is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism, the oblique transmission belt is arranged at the upper end of the transmission mechanism, and the straight transmission belt is arranged at the lower end of the transmission mechanism.
The invention also provides a use method of the device for husking fresh oil tea fruits and separating seeds from shells, which comprises the following steps:
(1) the fresh oil tea fruits are thrown into the separating device body from the first feeding pipe orifices and the second feeding pipe orifices on the two sides.
(2) And (3) starting a rotating motor, driving a rotating shaft to rotate when the rotating motor works, driving each group of shelling rotary cutters to rotate through the rotating shaft, and carrying out cutting and shelling treatment on fresh oil tea fruits by the shelling rotary cutters.
(3) The oil tea fruit is categorised with the filter screen cloth of shell mixture through the below and is filtered, and the oil tea fruit drops to discharge gate discharge outside through the screen cloth, and the shell is stayed filter screen cloth surface.
(4) The shells left on the surface of the filter screen are sequentially discharged out of the separating device body through the inclined transmission belt and the straight transmission belt of the transmission mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia shelling and seed shell separator can realize the quick even shelling to the fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia, and can further spin-dry the fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia, avoids haring inside fruit to carry out even screening processing to the fruit shell, improved work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for husking fresh oil-tea camellia fruits and separating seeds from shells according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device for husking fresh oil-tea camellia fruits and separating seeds from shells according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fresh oil tea fruit husking and seed-husk separating device in the overall working state.
In the figure: 1 separator body, 2 roof, 3 first feeding mouth of pipe, 4 second feeding mouths of pipe, 5 rotation motors, 6 link, 7 husking rotary knife, 8 axis of rotation, 9 filter screen, 10 vibrators, 11 discharge gates, 12 supporting legss, 13 limiting plates, 14 mounting brackets, 15 drive mechanism, 16 oblique drive belt, 17 straight drive belt, 18 folding legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a fresh camellia oleifera fruit husking and seed-husk separating device, a separating device body 1 comprises a top plate 2, a first feeding pipe orifice 3, a second feeding pipe orifice 4, a rotating motor 5, a connecting frame 6, a husking rotary cutter 7, a rotating shaft 8, a filter screen 9, a vibrator 10, a discharge port 11, a limiting plate 13, a mounting frame 14 and a transmission mechanism 15, the top of the separating device body 1 is provided with the top plate 2, the first feeding pipe orifice 3 and the second feeding pipe orifice 4 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top plate 2, the rotating motor 5 is arranged at the top end of the top plate 2 through the connecting frame 6, the rotating shaft 8 is connected with a motor shaft of the rotating motor 5, the husking rotary cutter 7 is uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 8, the filter screen 9 is arranged below the rotating shaft 8, and the filter screen 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the separating device body 1 through the vibrator 10, the discharge port 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the separating device body 1, the limiting plate 13 is welded and installed on one side of the separating device body 1, and the transmission mechanism 15 is fixed on one side of the limiting plate 13 through the mounting frame 14.
In the invention:
furthermore, the bottom of the separation device body 1 is provided with supporting legs 12 near the four corners respectively, and the bottoms of the supporting legs 12 are provided with rubber anti-skid pads, so that the installation stability of the separation device body 1 is improved.
Furthermore, the first feeding pipe orifice 3 and the second feeding pipe orifice 4 are set to have the same model parameters, so that the left and right balanced feeding is facilitated.
Further, the number that husking rotary knife 7 set up is a plurality of groups, just husking rotary knife 7 all adopts stereoplasm stainless steel material to make, can realize the quick even husking to the fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of slots are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 8, the slots correspond to the peeling rotary knives 7 in number one by one, and the slots and the peeling rotary knives are matched with each other in installation, so that the peeling rotary knives and the peeling rotary knives are convenient to fasten and install.
Further, the number of the vibrators 10 is two, and the vibrators 10 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the filter screen 9, so that the filter screen 9 can be vibrated, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
Further, drive mechanism 15 includes oblique drive belt 16, straight drive belt 17 and folding leg 18, folding leg 18 sets up in one side of drive mechanism 15, oblique drive belt 16 sets up in drive mechanism 15's upper end, straight drive belt 17 sets up in drive mechanism 15's lower extreme, and is categorised through the transmission that can improve fruit and shell.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, with the first feeding mouth of pipe 3 of the fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia from both sides, 4 second feeding mouths of pipe drop into the separator body 1 in, open rotation motor 5, it rotates to rotate motor 5 during operation to drive axis of rotation 8, it rotates to drive each group's skinning rotary knife 7 through axis of rotation 8, skinning rotary knife 7 cuts the skinning processing to the fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia, the tea-oil camellia fruit is classified with the filter screen cloth 9 of shell mixture through the below and is filtered, the tea-oil camellia fruit drops to discharge gate 11 outside through the screen cloth, the shell is stayed on filter screen cloth 9 surface, the shell on filter screen cloth 9 surface is through the oblique drive belt 16 of the drive mechanism 15 that sets up, direct drive belt 17 in proper order with shell discharge separator body 1 can.
According to the invention, the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits can be quickly and uniformly shelled, the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits can be further dried, the internal fruits are prevented from being damaged, the fruit shells are uniformly screened, and the working efficiency is improved.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by persons skilled in the art.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia is shelled and seed-husk separator, separator body (1) includes roof (2), first feeding mouth of pipe (3), second feeding mouth of pipe (4), rotation motor (5), link (6), husking rotary knife (7), axis of rotation (8), filter screen (9), vibrator (10), discharge gate (11), limiting plate (13), mounting bracket (14) and drive mechanism (15), its characterized in that: the top of the separation device body (1) is provided with a top plate (2), the first feeding pipe orifice (3) and the second feeding pipe orifice (4) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top plate (2), the rotating motor (5) is arranged at the top end of the top plate (2) through a connecting frame (6), the rotating shaft (8) is connected with a motor shaft of the rotating motor (5), the peeling rotary knives (7) are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (8), the filtering screen (9) is arranged below the rotating shaft (8), and the filter screen (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the separation device body (1) through a vibrator (10), the discharge port (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the separating device body (1), the limiting plate (13) is welded and installed at one side of the separating device body (1), the transmission mechanism (15) is fixed on one side of the limiting plate (13) through the mounting frame (14).
2. The device for husking and separating seeds and shells of fresh oil tea fruits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the separation device body (1) is provided with supporting legs (12) near four corners respectively, and rubber anti-slip pads are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (12).
3. The device for husking and separating seeds and shells of fresh oil tea fruits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first feeding pipe orifice (3) and the second feeding pipe orifice (4) are set to be the same in type parameters.
4. The device for husking and separating seeds and shells of fresh oil tea fruits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the peeling rotary knives (7) is a plurality of groups, and the peeling rotary knives (7) are all made of hard stainless steel materials.
5. The device for husking and separating seeds and shells of fresh oil tea fruits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of groups of slots are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (8), the slots correspond to the number of the peeling rotary knives (7) one by one, and the slots and the peeling rotary knives are matched with each other in installation.
6. The device for husking and separating seeds and shells of fresh oil tea fruits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the vibrators (10) is two, and the vibrators (10) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the filtering screen (9).
7. The device for husking and separating seeds and shells of fresh oil tea fruits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: drive mechanism (15) are including oblique drive belt (16), straight drive belt (17) and folding leg (18), folding leg (18) set up in one side of drive mechanism (15), oblique drive belt (16) set up in the upper end of drive mechanism (15), straight drive belt (17) set up in the lower extreme of drive mechanism (15).
8. The use method of the device for husking and separating seeds and shells of the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: putting fresh oil tea fruits into the separating device body (1) from the first feeding pipe orifice (3) and the second feeding pipe orifice (4) on the two sides;
step S2: the rotating motor (5) is started, the rotating motor (5) drives the rotating shaft (8) to rotate when working, the rotating shaft (8) drives each group of shelling rotary cutters (7) to rotate, and the shelling rotary cutters (7) carry out cutting and shelling treatment on fresh oil-tea camellia fruits;
step S3: the mixture of the oil tea fruit and the fruit shell is classified and filtered through a filtering screen (9) below, the oil tea fruit falls to a discharge port (11) through the screen and is discharged outside, and the fruit shell is left on the surface of the filtering screen (9);
step S4: the shells left on the surface of the filtering screen (9) are sequentially discharged out of the separating device body (1) through an inclined transmission belt (16) and a straight transmission belt (17) of a transmission mechanism (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111350831.8A CN114027516A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Fresh oil tea fruit shelling and seed and shell separating device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111350831.8A CN114027516A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Fresh oil tea fruit shelling and seed and shell separating device and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114027516A true CN114027516A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111350831.8A Pending CN114027516A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Fresh oil tea fruit shelling and seed and shell separating device and using method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN114027516A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207784212U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-08-31 | 福建丰盛农林科技集团有限公司 | The good tea seed decorticator of one seed benevolence integrality |
| US20200138083A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-05-07 | Qingdao university of technology | Automated production system for efficient walnut shell-breaking, kernel-taking and shell-kernel separation |
-
2021
- 2021-11-15 CN CN202111350831.8A patent/CN114027516A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207784212U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-08-31 | 福建丰盛农林科技集团有限公司 | The good tea seed decorticator of one seed benevolence integrality |
| US20200138083A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-05-07 | Qingdao university of technology | Automated production system for efficient walnut shell-breaking, kernel-taking and shell-kernel separation |
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Application publication date: 20220211 |
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