CN114013878A

CN114013878A - Garbage recovery system

Info

Publication number: CN114013878A
Application number: CN202111542242.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武向村
Original assignee: Dongying Xiaolantong Internet Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongying Xiaolantong Internet Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-02-08

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage recycling system, and relates to the field of garbage recycling. A waste recovery system comprising: the garbage collection station comprises a garbage collection station and a garbage identification processing unit; the garbage recycling station comprises an identity authentication module, a garbage storage module and a recycling station main body, wherein the identity authentication module is used for authenticating an identity account of a user, and the garbage storage module is used for storing garbage thrown by the user; the garbage identification processing unit comprises a garbage identification module and a garbage processing module, the garbage identification module is used for identifying the garbage throwing accuracy, and the garbage processing module is used for recovering or returning the garbage according to the garbage throwing accuracy; according to the method, the accuracy of garbage throwing can be traced, the value of the recyclable garbage thrown by the classified residents is evaluated, and then the recyclable garbage is awarded to the residents, so that the residents can generate positive emotion for garbage classification; meanwhile, the invention can solve the problems of small capacity and frequent cleaning of the garbage recycling station, and is beneficial to reducing the recycling cost of garbage.

Description

Garbage recovery system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a garbage recovery system.

Background

Everyone throws away a lot of rubbish every day, and in some areas that refuse management is better, most rubbish can get innoxious processing such as sanitary landfill, burning, compost, and the rubbish in more places is often simply piled up or buried, leads to the spread of foul smell, and pollutes soil and groundwater.

The cost of harmless treatment of garbage is very high, and the cost of treating one ton of garbage is about one hundred yuan to several hundred yuan according to different treatment modes. People consume a large amount of resources, produce the garbage in a large scale, consume the garbage in a large amount, and produce the garbage in a large amount. The consequences will be unthinkable.

In general, domestic waste is classified in foreign cities according to its composition and amount of waste produced, and in combination with the utilization of local waste resources and the manner of waste disposal. For example, germany is generally classified into paper, glass, metal, plastic, and the like; australia is generally classified as compostable waste, recoverable waste, non-recoverable waste; japan generally classifies plastic bottles and can recycle plastics, other plastics, resource garbage, large-sized garbage, combustible garbage, incombustible garbage, harmful garbage, and the like.

In 2019, 9 months, the office of state organs issues a notice, publishes "evaluation reference standard of classification work of public institutions for domestic waste", and further advances requirements for related work.

Promotion of classified emissions requires intervention by property management companies and other enterprises when residents have not voluntary and conscious actions yet and resources of the committee and government are not sufficient. However, when recycling garbage, several problems occur: 1. the accuracy rate of garbage throwing is difficult to trace; 2. the residents can not obtain income when throwing the garbage and can not generate positive actions on classifying the garbage; 3. the garbage recycling station has small capacity and frequent cleaning cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage recycling system which can trace the accuracy of garbage throwing, and can give corresponding rewards to residents after evaluating the value of recyclable garbage thrown by the residents after classification, so that the residents can generate positive emotion for garbage classification; meanwhile, the invention can solve the problems of small capacity and frequent cleaning of the garbage recycling station, and is beneficial to reducing the recycling cost of garbage.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

the embodiment of the application provides a garbage recycling system, which comprises a garbage recycling station and a garbage identification processing unit; the garbage recycling station comprises an identity authentication module, a garbage storage module and a recycling station main body, wherein the identity authentication module is used for authenticating an identity account of a user, and the garbage storage module is used for storing garbage thrown by the user; the garbage identification processing unit comprises a garbage identification module and a garbage processing module, the garbage identification module is used for identifying the garbage putting accuracy, and the garbage processing module is used for recovering or returning the garbage according to the garbage putting accuracy and sending the information to the identity account.

When the invention is used, the resident opens the garbage recycling station door after the account is verified by the identity verification module, and classified recyclable garbage is input; the input recyclable garbage enters a garbage recognition module, and the garbage recognition module recognizes whether the recyclable garbage is doped with other garbage or not; if other garbage is doped, the garbage disposal module withdraws the input recoverable garbage, if other garbage is not doped, the garbage disposal module weighs, transmits the data and the classification result to the system platform and the user account after weighing, returns income to the user account according to the transmitted data, and transmits the recoverable garbage to the garbage storage module. When the garbage in the garbage storage module is full, the system automatically informs a recycler to recycle the garbage and closes the throwing inlet. And after the recycler finishes cleaning, the system is normally used.

According to the invention, the identity authentication module is used for recording the recyclable garbage input by the user and giving a benefit reward, so that the method is beneficial for residents to generate positive emotion for garbage classification; the accuracy rate of garbage throwing is traced back through the garbage recognition processing module, so that the garbage treatment factory in the later period can recycle the garbage, and the secondary classification cost is reduced.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the identity authentication module includes an authentication area and an electric door panel connected to the authentication area, the electric door panel is disposed on a garbage inlet of the recycle bin main body, the authentication area is disposed on an outer shell of the recycle bin main body, the electric door panel is opened or closed through an electric pole, and the electric pole is connected to a control end of the authentication area. The verification area is used for verifying the identity of residents and logging in accounts of the residents, and the residents can control the electric poles through the control end of the verification area and then control the opening and closing of the electric door panel after the residents pass the verification.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the verification area includes a switch button and a login end, the switch button is connected to the login end, and the login end is provided with an NFC or two-dimensional code. When the invention is used for the first time, the resident can register on line or off line, and get the NFC card or scan the two-dimensional code to register and then log in.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the garbage storage module includes a garbage compression box, and the garbage compression box is provided with a capacity detection device. The garbage compression box is internally provided with a garbage compressor, and the garbage compressor is one of main devices for realizing garbage compression and volume reduction and is also a main treatment device of a garbage transfer station. The garbage compressor is a main device of the garbage transfer station, and is a machine which is controlled by a hydraulic system and compresses collected garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage. The capacity detection device can detect the capacity in the garbage compression box.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the garbage recognition module includes a camera device and a main control board, the camera is disposed in the recycle bin main body and connected to the main control board, and the main control board is connected to the server through a serial port. The camera sets up in the inside of recycle bin main part, and its region of making a video recording aims at the position that the user drops into recoverable rubbish, and the main control board chooses for use the Microbit main control board.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the garbage disposal module includes a conveyor belt and a belt scale, one end of the conveyor belt is connected to the inlet of the recycling bin main body, the other end of the conveyor belt is connected to the garbage storage module, and the belt scale is disposed at a linear section of the conveyor belt near one end of the inlet of the recycling bin main body. Belt scales are typically installed at a straight section of the conveyor belt to function.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the conveyor belt can rotate forward or backward, and the belt scale is a roller belt scale or an electronic belt scale. The garbage can be conveyed into the garbage storage module by the forward rotation of the conveying belt, and the garbage can be conveyed out of the garbage recycling station by the reverse rotation of the conveying belt.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the identity authentication module, the garbage storage module and the garbage disposal module are all connected to the garbage identification module. The main control board in the garbage identification module is connected with the control end, the login end, the conveyor belt and the belt scale of the verification area through serial ports respectively.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the recycle bin body is provided with warning lights, and the warning lights include an empty light, a half-full light and a full light. The warning light is used for reminding residents of remaining garbage containing capacity in the garbage recycling station.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the warning light is connected to the authentication module. When the full-load lamp lights, the electric door panel can lose efficacy, even the resident can not open the electric door panel through the verification of the verification area, the damage of the garbage recycling station due to overload can be avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the recoverable garbage input by the user is recorded and rewarded by the identity authentication module, so that the method is beneficial to the residents to generate positive emotion for garbage classification.

(2) According to the invention, the accuracy of garbage throwing is traced through the garbage recognition processing module, so that the garbage can be recovered by a garbage disposal plant in the later period, and the cost of secondary classification is reduced.

(3) The garbage compression box can solve the problems of small capacity and frequent cleaning of the garbage recycling station, and is beneficial to reducing the recycling cost of garbage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a use of a garbage recycling system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a garbage recycling system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a garbage recycling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 1. a recycle bin main body; 2. a switch knob; 3. a login end; 4. a garbage compression box; 5. a camera device; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a belt scale; 8. a warning light; 9. an electric door panel; 10. an electric pole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the orientations or positional relationships are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

The present embodiment provides a garbage recycling system, as shown in fig. 1-3, which includes a garbage recycling bin and a garbage recognition processing unit; the garbage recycling station comprises an identity authentication module, a garbage storage module and a recycling station main body 1, wherein the identity authentication module is used for authenticating an identity account of a user, and the garbage storage module is used for storing garbage thrown by the user; the garbage recognition processing unit comprises a garbage recognition module and a garbage processing module, the garbage recognition module is used for recognizing the garbage putting accuracy, and the garbage processing module is used for recovering or returning the garbage according to the garbage putting accuracy and sending the information to the identity account.

Example 2

This embodiment provides a garbage recycling system, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and the main difference between them is: the identity verification module is including verifying the district, with the electronic door plant 9 that is connected of verification district, and electronic door plant 9 sets up on the rubbish import of recycle bin main part 1, verifies the district setting on the shell of recycle bin main part 1, and electronic door plant 9 opens or closes through pole 10, and pole 10 is connected with the control end of verifying the district. The verification area is used for verifying the identity of residents and logging in accounts of the residents, and after the residents pass the verification, the residents can control the electric pole 10 through the control end of the verification area and then control the electric door panel 9 to open and close.

Further, the verification area comprises a switch button 2 and a login end 3, the switch button 2 is connected with the login end 3, and the login end 3 is provided with NFC or two-dimensional codes. When the invention is used for the first time, residents can register off-line or on-line, and log in after getting NFC cards or scanning two-dimensional codes for registration; after the card is swiped or the code is successfully scanned, the login end 3 opens the authority of the switch button 2, a resident presses the opening button to open the electric door panel 9 and then throw in the recyclable garbage, and presses the closing button to close the electric door panel 9 after the throwing is finished, the subsequent steps are automatically completed, a user needs to wait at the garbage inlet for whether the recyclable garbage passes the identification, if the recyclable garbage does not pass the identification, the recyclable garbage is sent out from the garbage inlet, at the moment, the resident can select to take away the garbage or reclassify the garbage again and then throw in the recyclable garbage, and if the same user continuously identifies that the garbage does not pass the identification three times, the user cannot use the recyclable garbage collection device again today.

Example 3

This embodiment provides a garbage recycling system, as shown in fig. 2, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1 or 2, and the main difference between them is: the garbage storage module comprises a garbage compression box 4, and a capacity detection device is arranged on the garbage compression box 4. The garbage compression box 4 is internally provided with a garbage compressor, and the garbage compressor is one of main devices for realizing garbage compression and volume reduction and is also a main treatment device of a garbage transfer station. The garbage compressor is a main device of the garbage transfer station, and is a machine which is controlled by a hydraulic system and compresses collected garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage. The capacity detection device can detect the capacity of the trash compression box 4. The capacity detection device is a matching device of the garbage compressor, and is the prior art, and the structure of the capacity detection device is not described herein again.

The garbage compressor used in the invention is a small garbage compressor, and adopts advanced hydraulic and electrical control technologies, automatic material receiving, automatic door lifting, automatic box locking, automatic compression and full-automatic operation. The main specification of the garbage compressor can be calculated according to 200 households per 1 cubic meter of garbage, and the garbage compressor with proper power is selected by combining the recovery station main body 1.

The garbage compressor can realize a series of actions of automatic compression → storage → discharge clearing and the like, is fully automatic, ensures that clearing and transporting personnel do not contact garbage, and is safe and sanitary. The garbage compressor is the prior art, and the specific structure thereof is not described herein again.

Example 4

This embodiment provides a garbage recycling system, as shown in fig. 2, which is substantially the same as any of embodiments 1 to 3, and the main difference between them is that: the garbage recognition module comprises a camera device 5 and a main control board, the camera is arranged in the recycle bin main body 1 and is connected with the main control board, and the main control board is connected with the server through a serial port. The camera sets up in the inside of recycle bin main part 1, and its region of making a video recording aims at the position that the user drops into recoverable rubbish, and the main control board chooses for use the Microbit main control board.

When the user puts in the recyclable garbage, the camera inputs an image and sends the image to the server, the server is communicated with the Microbit main control board after judgment, and the Microbit main control board controls the garbage processing module to recycle or return the garbage according to the judgment result of the server and sends the result information to the identity account.

Example 5

This embodiment provides a garbage recycling system, as shown in fig. 2, which is substantially the same as any of embodiments 1 to 4, and the main difference between them is that: the garbage disposal module comprises a conveying belt 6 and a belt weigher 7, one end of the conveying belt 6 is connected with an inlet of the recycling station main body 1, the other end of the conveying belt 6 is connected with the garbage storage module, and the belt weigher 7 is arranged at a straight line section of one end, close to the inlet of the recycling station main body 1, of the conveying belt 6. The user opens electronic door plant 9 and places recoverable rubbish on conveyer 6, closes electronic door plant 9 again, and the camera begins to shoot the video and uploads the server and carry out the judgement of rubbish input correct rate. If the garbage is passed through the garbage storage module, the belt scale 7 arranged on the conveyor belt 6 starts to work, the garbage weight is transmitted to the server to give income to the user account, and after the belt scale 7 finishes working, the conveyor belt 6 starts to work to send the garbage to the garbage storage module; if the garbage passes through the garbage collecting station, the electric door plate 9 is automatically opened, and the conveying belt 6 conveys the garbage out of the garbage collecting station.

Further, the conveyor belt 6 can rotate forward or backward, and the belt scale 7 is a roller belt scale 7 or an electronic belt scale 7. The garbage can be sent into the garbage storage module by the forward rotation of the conveying belt 6, and the garbage can be sent out of the garbage recycling station by the reverse rotation of the conveying belt 6.

The roller belt scale 7 is composed of a gravity transmission system, rollers, a counter and a speed disc. The speed disc rotation speed is proportional to the belt speed. The angular velocity at which the roller rolls is proportional to the amount of material passing over the belt. The rolling position of the roller on the speed disc is adjusted by the gravity of the materials. When no material exists on the belt, the roller is close to the center of the speed disc, the rotating speed is zero, and the counter is not accumulated; when materials are on the belt, the roller moves to the periphery along with the gravity, and drives the counter to record the total amount of the materials passing through the belt.

The electronic belt scale 7 is composed of a steel mechanical scale frame, a speed measuring sensor, a high-precision weight measuring sensor and the like, and can continuously and dynamically measure solid materials. When weighing, the weight of the material on the belt is transferred to the weighing sensor by the bearing device, the weighing sensor outputs a voltage (mV) signal which is proportional to the gravity of the material, the mV signal is amplified by an amplifier and then sent to an analog/digital converter to be changed into a digital quantity A, and the digital quantity A is sent to an arithmetic unit; after the material speed is input into the speed sensor, the speed sensor outputs the pulse number B and also sends the pulse number B to the arithmetic unit; the calculator calculates A, B to obtain the material amount of the measuring period. And accumulating every measuring period to obtain the total amount of the materials continuously passing through the belt.

The roller belt scale 7 and the electronic belt scale 7 are commercially available products, and the specific structure thereof is not described herein.

Furthermore, the identity authentication module, the garbage storage module and the garbage disposal module are all connected with the garbage identification module. The main control board in the garbage identification module is connected with the control end, the login end 3, the conveyor belt 6 and the belt scale 7 of the verification area through serial ports respectively.

Example 6

This embodiment provides a garbage recycling system, as shown in fig. 3, which is substantially the same as any of embodiments 1 to 5, and the main difference between them is that: be provided with warning light 8 on the recycle bin main part 1, warning light 8 includes no-load lamp, half full load lamp and full load lamp. The warning light 8 is used for reminding residents of remaining garbage containing capacity in the garbage recycling station.

Further, the warning light 8 is connected with the identity authentication module. When the full-load lamp lights, the electric door panel 9 can lose efficacy, and the electric door panel 9 can not be opened even if the resident passes the verification of the verification area, so that the garbage recycling station can be prevented from being damaged due to overload.

To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage recycling system:

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage recycling system is characterized by comprising a garbage recycling station and a garbage identification processing unit; the garbage recycling station comprises an identity authentication module, a garbage storage module and a recycling station main body, wherein the identity authentication module is used for authenticating an identity account of a user, and the garbage storage module is used for storing garbage thrown by the user; the garbage identification processing unit comprises a garbage identification module and a garbage processing module, the garbage identification module is used for identifying the garbage putting accuracy, and the garbage processing module is used for recovering or returning the garbage according to the garbage putting accuracy and sending the information to the identity account.

2. The waste recycling system according to claim 1, wherein the identity verification module comprises a verification area and an electric door panel connected with the verification area, the electric door panel is arranged on the waste inlet of the recycling station main body, the verification area is arranged on the shell of the recycling station main body, the electric door panel is opened or closed through an electric pole, and the electric pole is connected with a control end of the verification area.

3. The garbage recycling system of claim 2, wherein the verification area comprises a switch button and a login end, the switch button is connected with the login end, and the login end is provided with an NFC or a two-dimensional code.

4. A waste recovery system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the waste storage module comprises a waste compression bin having a volume sensing means disposed thereon.

5. The garbage recycling system according to claim 1, wherein the garbage recognition module comprises a camera device and a main control board, the camera is arranged in the recycling station main body and connected with the main control board, and the main control board is connected with the server through a serial port.

6. The waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein the waste disposal module comprises a conveyor belt and a belt scale, one end of the conveyor belt is connected to the inlet of the recycling bin body, the other end of the conveyor belt is connected to the waste storage module, and the belt scale is disposed at a linear section of the conveyor belt near one end of the inlet of the recycling bin body.

7. A waste recovery system as claimed in claim 6 in which the conveyor belt is capable of forward or reverse rotation, and the belt scale is a roller belt scale or an electronic belt scale.

8. A garbage collection system according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the identity verification module, the garbage storage module and the garbage disposal module are connected to the garbage identification module.

9. The waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein the recycling bin body is provided with warning lights, and the warning lights comprise an empty light, a half-full light and a full light.

10. The waste recovery system of claim 9, wherein the warning light is connected to the authentication module.