CN113999719A - 一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法 - Google Patents
一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种β‑紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,将β‑紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚作为主原料或辅料,制备脱模剂、油漆、化妆品或橡皮泥。与现有技术相比,本发明既提升了这些产品的品味,又很好地处理了β‑紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚这一固废。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化工领域,具体涉及一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法。
背景技术
β-紫罗兰酮[4-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯基)-3-丁烯-2-酮]是一种名贵的香料,自身还具有一定的生物活性,表现出较强的抗癌作用,特别是对肿瘤的发生有明显的抑制作用。另外,该产品在工业上应用广泛,是一种相当重要的医药中间体,是合成维生素A、E、β胡萝卜素、类胡萝卜素、视黄酸和叶绿醇等的重要原料。
β-紫罗兰酮制备完成后常需精馏,以提高产品纯度。目前精馏β-紫罗兰酮后釜脚的处理方法有以下几种:
1.堆积后填埋;
2.作为固废由专业公司收集后焚烧。
β-紫罗兰酮精馏后会留下约30%(重量比)的粘状物作为釜脚,粘度大,难以收集处理,目前的方法填埋会占用宝贵的用地,焚烧会产生大量有害的烟雾。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,将β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚作为主原料或辅料,制备脱模剂、油漆、化妆品或橡皮泥。将热的釜脚从精馏釜底阀放出,稍冷后用热的清水洗去釜脚中的可溶性添加剂,取出一定量的釜脚与其它原料混合制备出所需产品。由于是β-紫罗兰酮的釜脚,使产品中有一种使人愉悦的持续苹果香味,无毒性。
优选地,用β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚替代脱模剂中的主要原料大豆乳磷脂,制备干性脱模剂。
进一步优选地,所述的干性脱模剂中,β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚的重量分数为3~8%。该干性脱模剂还包括石油醚和硅油,石油醚重量分数为30~60%。
优选地,用β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚替代部分油漆中的粘土,制备油漆。
优选地,所述的油漆中,β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚的重量分数为15~25%。
优选地,用β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚替代部分化妆品中的蜡类物质,制备化妆品。
优选地,所述的化妆品为粉剂化妆品,粉剂化妆品中β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚的重量分数为5~10%。
优选地,用β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚作为香精,制备化妆品。
优选地,所述的化妆品为香水,香水中β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚的重量分数为1~2%。
优选地,用β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚替代部分橡皮泥中的粘土和胶,制备橡皮泥。
优选地,所述的橡皮泥中,β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚的重量分数为10~15%。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:
1.本发明利用β-紫罗兰酮精馏过后的釜脚,作为主原料或辅料,用于制备脱模剂、油漆、化妆品、橡皮泥等产品,既提升了这些产品的品味,又很好地处理了该固废;
2.本发明充分结合β-紫罗兰酮精馏过后的釜脚特性,通过合理的用量选择和方法,替换产品中的部分组分,实现对釜脚的高效利用;
3.本发明方法可避免对釜脚的堆积后填埋或收集后焚烧,减少土地占用,并不会产生有害的烟雾,安全环保,成本低。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例作详细说明,以下实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。
实施例1
一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,将精馏得到的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚称量,加入石油醚搅拌至溶解,加入硅油,搅拌均匀,即得干性脱模剂。本实施例干性脱模剂中,β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚的重量分数为5.0%,石油醚重量分数为50.0%,余量为硅油。
实施例2
一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,将精馏得到的粘状β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚称量,加入二甲苯中搅拌至溶解,随后将其作为成膜剂加入到油漆其它原料中,搅拌均匀,可中和二甲苯的难闻气味。本实施例油漆中,β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚的重量分数为20%。
实施例3
一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,将精馏得到的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚称量,加入乙醇搅拌至溶解,加入香水的其它成分,搅拌均匀,即为香水。本实施例香水中,β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚的重量分数为1.5%。
实施例4
一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,将精馏得到的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚称量,加入乙醇搅拌,加入粉剂化妆品的其它成分,搅拌均匀,即为粉剂化妆品。本实施例粉剂化妆品中,β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚的重量分数为8.0%。
实施例5
一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,将精馏得到的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚称量,加入乙醇搅拌,加入橡皮泥的其它成分,同时原配方中桃胶减少10%,粘土减少10%,搅拌均匀,即为橡皮泥产品。本实施例橡皮泥中,β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚的重量分数为10.0%。
实施例1~5的釜脚量和产品性能情况如表1所示:
表1β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚取代一些产品成分
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用发明。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本发明不限于上述实施例,本领域技术人员根据本发明的揭示,不脱离本发明范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,其特征在于,将β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚作为主原料或辅料,制备脱模剂、油漆、化妆品或橡皮泥。
2.根据权利要求1所述的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,其特征在于,用β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚替代脱模剂中的大豆乳磷脂,制备干性脱模剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,其特征在于,所述的干性脱模剂中,β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚的重量分数为3~8%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,其特征在于,用β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚替代部分油漆中的粘土,制备油漆。
5.根据权利要求1或4所述的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,其特征在于,所述的油漆中,β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚的重量分数为15~25%。
6.根据权利要求1所述的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,其特征在于,用β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚替代部分化妆品中的蜡类物质,制备化妆品。
7.根据权利要求1或6所述的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,其特征在于,所述的化妆品为粉剂化妆品,粉剂化妆品中β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚的重量分数为5~10%。
8.根据权利要求1所述的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,其特征在于,用β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚作为香精,制备化妆品。
9.根据权利要求1或8所述的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,其特征在于,所述的化妆品为香水,香水中β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚的重量分数为1~2%。
10.根据权利要求1所述的β-紫罗兰酮精馏后釜脚综合利用的方法,其特征在于,用β-紫罗兰酮精馏后的釜脚替代部分橡皮泥中的粘土和胶,制备橡皮泥。
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