CN113978067B - 车用抗污复合材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
车用抗污复合材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113978067B CN113978067B CN202111603127.9A CN202111603127A CN113978067B CN 113978067 B CN113978067 B CN 113978067B CN 202111603127 A CN202111603127 A CN 202111603127A CN 113978067 B CN113978067 B CN 113978067B
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- layer
- silicone rubber
- adhesive
- thermoplastic silicone
- composite material
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxysulfuric acid Chemical compound OOS(O)(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- AZQGFVRDZTUHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound N=C=O.CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC AZQGFVRDZTUHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- MMNLHUHQFDVPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)C Chemical compound N=C=O.CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)C MMNLHUHQFDVPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/20—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising silicone rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/045—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
项目 | 剥离力/N | 擦拭次数/次 | 邵氏硬度 |
实施例1 | 323 | 24 | 63A |
实施例2 | 324 | 23 | 63A |
实施例3 | 322 | 24 | 62A |
实施例4 | 329 | 25 | 62A |
实施例5 | 335 | 23 | 63A |
实施例6 | 336 | 25 | 64A |
实施例7 | 339 | 24 | 63A |
实施例8 | 341 | 23 | 64A |
实施例9 | 342 | 25 | 62A |
实施例10 | 343 | 23 | 63A |
实施例11 | 343 | 24 | 64A |
实施例12 | 350 | 25 | 62A |
实施例13 | 355 | 23 | 62A |
实施例14 | 353 | 24 | 63A |
实施例15 | 359 | 24 | 62A |
实施例16 | 357 | 25 | 62A |
实施例17 | 357 | 23 | 63A |
实施例18 | 358 | 25 | 64A |
实施例19 | 322 | 25 | 54A |
实施例20 | 321 | 24 | 72A |
对比例1 | 230 | 23 | 62A |
对比例2 | --- | 25 | 87A |
对比例3 | --- | 69 | 70A |
对比例4 | --- | 72 | 72A |
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111603127.9A CN113978067B (zh) | 2021-12-25 | 2021-12-25 | 车用抗污复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN202111603127.9A CN113978067B (zh) | 2021-12-25 | 2021-12-25 | 车用抗污复合材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN113978067A CN113978067A (zh) | 2022-01-28 |
CN113978067B true CN113978067B (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
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CN202111603127.9A Active CN113978067B (zh) | 2021-12-25 | 2021-12-25 | 车用抗污复合材料及其制备方法 |
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Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN113978067B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115260941B (zh) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-07-18 | 苏州瑞高新材料有限公司 | 一种耐脏污汽车内饰用皮具及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202439311U (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-09-19 | 北京中嘉卫华科技发展有限公司 | 一种汽车内饰环保材料 |
CN103696274A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 四川大学 | 一种基于水性树脂和tpu树脂的发泡合成革制造方法 |
CN107974089A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-01 | 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 | 通过各向异性结构制备各向同性超疏水超疏油规整多孔硅橡胶 |
CN113423886A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-09-21 | 菲利普·舍费尔 | 层状材料和生产层状材料的方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-25 CN CN202111603127.9A patent/CN113978067B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202439311U (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-09-19 | 北京中嘉卫华科技发展有限公司 | 一种汽车内饰环保材料 |
CN103696274A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 四川大学 | 一种基于水性树脂和tpu树脂的发泡合成革制造方法 |
CN107974089A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-01 | 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 | 通过各向异性结构制备各向同性超疏水超疏油规整多孔硅橡胶 |
CN113423886A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-09-21 | 菲利普·舍费尔 | 层状材料和生产层状材料的方法 |
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Address after: 215000 No. 5, Youyi Road, Huangjing Town Industrial Park, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Suzhou Rui High Tech Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 No. 5, Youyi Road, Huangjing Town Industrial Park, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: SUZHOU GREENTECH Co.,Ltd. |
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Gao Jingang Inventor after: Han Zijun Inventor after: Zhu Menglin Inventor after: Zhang Feifei Inventor after: Chang Yingying Inventor before: Han Zijun Inventor before: Zhu Menglin Inventor before: Zhang Feifei Inventor before: Chang Yingying Inventor before: Gao Jingang |