CN113939356B - 电化学装置和燃料电池系统 - Google Patents
电化学装置和燃料电池系统Info
- Publication number
- CN113939356B CN113939356B CN201980089059.3A CN201980089059A CN113939356B CN 113939356 B CN113939356 B CN 113939356B CN 201980089059 A CN201980089059 A CN 201980089059A CN 113939356 B CN113939356 B CN 113939356B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- anode
- electrochemical pump
- carbon
- gas flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0681—Reactant purification by the use of electrochemical cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202511048470.XA CN120895689A (zh) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | 电化学装置和燃料电池系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201862769764P | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | |
| US62/769,764 | 2018-11-20 | ||
| US16/278,505 | 2019-02-18 | ||
| US16/278,505 US10811711B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-18 | Electrochemical devices and fuel cell systems |
| PCT/US2019/062499 WO2020106901A1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Electrochemical devices and fuel cell systems |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202511048470.XA Division CN120895689A (zh) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | 电化学装置和燃料电池系统 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113939356A CN113939356A (zh) | 2022-01-14 |
| CN113939356B true CN113939356B (zh) | 2025-08-15 |
Family
ID=70726618
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201980089059.3A Active CN113939356B (zh) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | 电化学装置和燃料电池系统 |
| CN202511048470.XA Pending CN120895689A (zh) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | 电化学装置和燃料电池系统 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202511048470.XA Pending CN120895689A (zh) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | 电化学装置和燃料电池系统 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US10811711B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3883674A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP7650229B2 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN113939356B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2019384039B2 (https=) |
| CA (2) | CA3298136A1 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL283342B2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2020106901A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10811711B2 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-10-20 | University Of Delaware | Electrochemical devices and fuel cell systems |
| US12521673B2 (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2026-01-13 | University Of Delaware | Electrochemically driven carbon dioxide separator |
| EP4071274B1 (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-09-27 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoelectrochemical device for the capture, concentration and collection of atmospheric carbon dioxide |
| US20240252980A1 (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2024-08-01 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Direct air capture reactor systems and related methods of transporting carbon dioxide |
| CN113943947B (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-11-15 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种用于电化学还原二氧化碳复合薄膜电极及其制备方法 |
| US20230126907A1 (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-04-27 | Skyre, Inc. | Biopolar membrane cell for the capture of carbon dioxide |
| US20230126394A1 (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-04-27 | Molten Industries Inc. | Electrochemical system with an electrochemical stack for carbon dioxide capture and regeneration |
| CN114264709B (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-12-19 | 深圳航天科技创新研究院 | 氢燃料电池气体扩散层传质阻力的测定方法及其应用 |
| CN114029067B (zh) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-05-20 | 西安炳鑫环保科技有限公司 | 一种高效降解有机废水的材料 |
| CN114588755A (zh) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-07 | 西安科技大学 | 一种室内污染物室温净化装置及净化的电化学方法和应用 |
| US12371803B2 (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2025-07-29 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Perforated membranes for the efficient conversion of carbon monoxide to organic compounds |
| JP2026512516A (ja) | 2023-04-17 | 2026-04-16 | リペア ディー.エイ.シー リミテッド | 電気化学的に駆動する二酸化炭素分離装置用の改良電極 |
| KR20260029339A (ko) | 2023-06-20 | 2026-03-04 | 리페어 디. 에이. 씨 엘티디. | 이산화탄소 가스 분리기로의 향상된 공기 흐름 흡입 |
| IL325754A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2026-03-01 | Repair D A C Ltd | Low-cost electrochemical cell stack for carbon dioxide gas separator |
| WO2025104565A1 (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2025-05-22 | Repair D. A. C Ltd. | Carbon dioxide capture/removal from point sources |
| DE102024208172A1 (de) | 2024-08-28 | 2026-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Abscheider zum Abscheiden eines Fluids aus einem Stoffgemisch |
| WO2026062496A1 (en) | 2024-09-18 | 2026-03-26 | Repair-Carbon Ltd. | Electrochemical cell stack for carbon dioxide gas separator with bi-lateral flow |
| DE102024210436A1 (de) | 2024-10-30 | 2026-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Abscheider zum Abscheiden eines Fluids aus einem Stoffgemisch |
| DE102024210656A1 (de) | 2024-11-06 | 2026-05-07 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Stack zur Gasabscheidung |
| CN119240955B (zh) * | 2024-12-06 | 2025-09-19 | 南京大学 | 一种微生物电催化碳捕集膜及其制备方法与应用 |
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| KR102641151B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-11 | 2024-02-28 | 더 보드 오브 트러스티스 오브 더 리랜드 스탠포드 쥬니어 유니버시티 | 대규모 에너지 저장을 위한 금속 수소 배터리 |
| US10811711B2 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-10-20 | University Of Delaware | Electrochemical devices and fuel cell systems |
| EP3682962A1 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-22 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Direct carbon dioxide capture from air |
-
2019
- 2019-02-18 US US16/278,505 patent/US10811711B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-20 AU AU2019384039A patent/AU2019384039B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201980089059.3A patent/CN113939356B/zh active Active
- 2019-11-20 CN CN202511048470.XA patent/CN120895689A/zh active Pending
- 2019-11-20 JP JP2021529093A patent/JP7650229B2/ja active Active
- 2019-11-20 CA CA3298136A patent/CA3298136A1/en active Pending
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| US5219673A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-06-15 | Kaun Thomas D | Cell structure for electrochemical devices and method of making same |
| CN103003199A (zh) * | 2010-07-21 | 2013-03-27 | 夏普株式会社 | 二氧化碳分离装置及其使用方法 |
| CN102956903A (zh) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-03-06 | 夏普株式会社 | 阴离子交换膜类型的燃料电池系统 |
| CN107406534A (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-11-28 | 日东电工株式会社 | 离聚物树脂、包含该离聚物树脂的离聚物溶液、层叠体、构件、电化学元件和电化学装置 |
| WO2017172824A1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | University Of Delaware | Poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers for use as hydroxide exchange membranes and ionomers |
| JP2017228351A (ja) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-28 | エクセルギー・パワー・システムズ株式会社 | リバーシブル燃料電池蓄電池 |
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| CN113939356A (zh) | 2022-01-14 |
| EP3883674A1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
| US20210036350A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
| IL283342B2 (en) | 2025-04-01 |
| CN120895689A (zh) | 2025-11-04 |
| CA3298136A1 (en) | 2026-03-02 |
| US11757120B2 (en) | 2023-09-12 |
| JP7650229B2 (ja) | 2025-03-24 |
| CA3121116A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
| IL283342B1 (en) | 2024-12-01 |
| US20200161684A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
| AU2019384039A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
| US20230395833A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
| JP2022513122A (ja) | 2022-02-07 |
| US12334611B2 (en) | 2025-06-17 |
| EP3883674A4 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
| US10811711B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
| WO2020106901A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
| IL283342A (en) | 2021-07-29 |
| AU2019384039B2 (en) | 2025-11-27 |
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