CN113928758B

CN113928758B - Municipal administration sanitation garbage bin

Info

Publication number: CN113928758B
Application number: CN202111238538.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许建孝
Original assignee: Xingwu Urban Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Xingwu Urban Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-25
Filing date: 2021-10-25
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-25
Also published as: CN113928758A

Abstract

The invention discloses a municipal sanitation garbage can, which comprises a can body, wherein an accommodating cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the can body, two limiting rings are arranged on the side surface of the accommodating cavity, a bearing plate is connected in the accommodating cavity in a sliding manner, two first spring grooves are arranged in the upper side surface of the can body, and the first spring grooves are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the accommodating cavity; the garbage can compress garbage in the can in time, so that the garbage can has more capacity; the garbage can body can rotate so that garbage in the can be automatically discharged, and meanwhile, the garbage can be prevented from being retained in the arc-shaped rain shielding plate in the garbage dumping process.

Description

Municipal administration sanitation garbage bin

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a municipal sanitation garbage can.

Background

Municipal garbage bin is the container of being convenient for the pedestrian to put in rubbish in public place.

The garbage bin on the roadside is generally unfixed and made of plastic, so that the garbage bin can be conveniently lifted by a garbage truck and dumped, but the garbage bin near a municipal building is generally fixed on the ground and made of metal for attractiveness and environmental adaptation, so that a garbage bag in the garbage bin can be manually taken out by a worker if the garbage bin is to be cleaned, rainwater is easily poured into the garbage bin in rainy days, the weight of the garbage bin is increased, the garbage in the garbage bin can be conveniently fermented, the weight and the peculiar smell of the garbage bin not only increase the labor burden of the worker, but also influence the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a municipal sanitation garbage can, and the technical scheme is as follows:

the municipal sanitation garbage can comprises a can body, wherein a through accommodating cavity is arranged in the can body, two limiting rings are arranged on the side surface of the accommodating cavity, a bearing plate is connected in the accommodating cavity in a vertical sliding manner, the bearing plate is positioned between the two limiting rings, two first spring grooves are arranged in the upper side surface of the can body, the first spring grooves are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the accommodating cavity, a first support rod is connected in the first spring groove in a vertical sliding manner, the first support rod is connected to the lower side surface of the first spring groove through a first spring, a first electromagnet capable of attracting the first support rod is arranged on the lower side surface of the first spring groove, the upper ends of the two first support rods are connected with an arc-shaped rain shielding plate together, and a deformation mechanism is arranged in the rain shielding plate, the rain shielding plate can be deformed by the deforming mechanism during rainfall so as to prevent rainwater from entering the accommodating cavity, a metal shell is embedded in the ground, two second support rods are fixedly arranged on the metal shell and are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the barrel body, a cavity is arranged in the metal shell, a connecting cavity penetrating into the second support rods is arranged in the upper side surface of the cavity, rotating holes penetrating into the connecting cavity are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the second support rods, two tooth cavities are arranged in the barrel body and are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the accommodating cavity, a first penetrating groove penetrating outwards is formed in the side surface of each tooth cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in each rotating hole, a second rotating shaft extending into the connecting cavity is rotatably connected in the lower side surface of the cavity, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a first bevel gear group, a pivot passes through it extends to being close to with it link up the groove tooth intracavity, and tooth intracavity be equipped with by pivot driven mechanism of empting, it can make to empty the mechanism the staving deflects and makes and be located hold the rubbish of intracavity and empty and go out, be equipped with the motor in the downside of cavity, the main shaft is installed to the side of going up of motor, the main shaft through two hold-in ranges respectively with two the pivot is connected No. two, and be equipped with compression mechanism on the main shaft, compression mechanism can make and be located hold the rubbish compression of intracavity, so that it has more rubbish receipts capacity to hold the chamber.

Further, deformation mechanism is including locating respectively hide the arc spout in the rain board left and right flank, sliding connection has an arc piece No. one in the arc spout, an arc piece through No. two spring coupling in the medial surface of arc spout, and the medial surface of arc spout is equipped with the electro-magnet rack No. two, be equipped with No. two through grooves that link up inside and outside in an arc piece, it has the shielding plate to articulate through the coil spring on the medial surface of No. two through grooves to be equipped with the butt joint piece on the lateral surface of No. two through grooves.

Further, topple over the mechanism including set firmly in rack on the tooth chamber side, the one end of a pivot install with rack toothing's gear, be equipped with No. two spring grooves in the right flank of tooth chamber, no. two spring inslot horizontal sliding connection have the spring piece, the spring piece through No. three spring coupling in No. two spring grooves's right flank, and be equipped with the electro-magnet No. three in No. two spring grooves's the right flank, no. two spring grooves's left end is equipped with the clutch blocks admittedly.

Furthermore, the compressing mechanism comprises an inner groove formed in the upper side face of the cavity, a disc is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main shaft, a piston cavity is formed in the right side face of the inner groove, a piston is connected in the piston cavity in a left-right sliding mode, a protruding column is fixedly arranged on the upper side face of the disc, a connecting rod hinged to the left side face of the piston is rotatably connected to the protruding column, a sliding cavity is formed in the upper side face of the metal shell, an impact block is connected in the sliding cavity in a vertical sliding mode, a first air passage communicated with the lower side face of the sliding cavity is formed in the right side face of the piston cavity, a second air passage is formed in the right side face of the piston cavity, a one-way valve is arranged in each air passage and the second air passage, a third air passage is formed in the sliding cavity, a ball valve is arranged in each air passage, and a matching mechanism capable of being matched with the compressing mechanism to achieve a better compressing effect is arranged in the right side face of the piston cavity.

Further, cooperation mechanism is including locating two vertical spouts that link up from top to bottom in the dash board, sliding connection has a connecting plate, two about in the vertical spout connect through No. two connecting plates between the connecting plate, the downside of No. two connecting plates through No. four spring coupling in the side of going up of dash board, and be equipped with No. four electromagnets in the side of going up of dash board, the lower extreme of a connecting plate articulates there is No. three connecting plates of No. three, no. three connecting plates are located the downside of dash board, and the other end of No. three connecting plates articulates there is No. four connecting plates of No. four connecting plates, set firmly two No. four electromagnets of bilateral symmetry in the downside of dash board.

Furthermore, a rainfall sensor is arranged in the upper side surface of the second connecting plate,

further, a light sensor assembly is arranged in the side face of the accommodating cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can keep an open state in sunny days so as to facilitate the garbage throwing action, can be deformed into a semi-closed state in rainy days, and can prevent excessive rainwater from entering the invention in the semi-closed state;

the garbage can compress garbage in the can in time, so that the garbage can has more capacity;

the invention can rotate the barrel body to automatically discharge garbage in the barrel, and can prevent the garbage from being retained in the arc-shaped rain shielding plate in the garbage dumping process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the flashing of fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at the location of the arcuate chute;

FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tooth chamber on the left side of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of B-B in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at the spindle in fig. 4.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the following embodiments are only used for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort belong to the scope of the present invention:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, a municipal sanitation garbage bin according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bin body 11, a receiving cavity 12 penetrating up and down is formed in the bin body 11, two limit rings 13 are disposed on a side surface of the receiving cavity 12, a loading plate 14 is slidably connected in the receiving cavity 12 up and down, the loading plate 14 is located between the two limit rings 13, two first spring grooves 15 are formed in an upper side surface of the bin body 11, the first spring grooves 15 are respectively located on front and rear sides of the receiving cavity 12, a first support rod 16 is slidably connected in the first spring groove 15 up and down, the first support rod 16 is connected to a lower side surface of the first spring groove 15 through a first spring, a first electromagnet 18 capable of attracting the first support rod 16 is disposed on a lower side surface of the first spring groove 15, an arc-shaped rain shield 19 is connected to an upper end of the two first support rods 16 together, a deformation mechanism 101 is disposed in the rain shield 19, the deformation mechanism 101 is capable of deforming the rain shield 19 to prevent the rain shield 19 from entering the receiving cavity 12, a ground, a second metal shield 20 is disposed in the receiving cavity 20, two metal shielding holes 20 are disposed in the inner side surface of the bin 11, and a second metal shield 20 is connected to the inner side surface of the bin 11, two metal shield 20, a rain shield 20 is disposed on the inner side surface, a rear side surface of the rain shield 20 connected to the rain shield 20, and a rain shield 20 connected to the inner side surface, a rain shield 20 connected to the metal shield 20, a rain shield 20 connected to the inner side surface of the bin 12, and a rain shield 20 connected to the inner side surface, and a rain shield 20 connected to the inner side surface, a rain shield 20 connected to the inner side surface of the bin 12, the rotating hole 23 is connected with a first rotating shaft 26 in a rotating manner, the lower side surface of the cavity 21 is connected with a second rotating shaft 30 extending into the connecting cavity 22 in a rotating manner, the second rotating shaft 30 is connected with the first rotating shaft 26 through a first bevel gear set 31, the first rotating shaft 26 extends into the tooth cavity 24 close to the first through groove 25, a dumping mechanism 102 driven by the first rotating shaft 26 is arranged in the tooth cavity 24, the dumping mechanism 102 can enable the barrel body 11 to deflect and enable garbage located in the containing cavity 12 to be dumped out, a motor 62 is arranged in the lower side surface of the cavity 21, a main shaft 27 is installed on the upper side surface of the motor 62, the main shaft 27 is respectively connected with the second rotating shaft 30 through two first synchronous belts 33, a compression mechanism 103 is arranged on the main shaft 27, and the compression mechanism 103 can compress the garbage located in the containing cavity 12, so that the containing cavity 12 has more garbage collecting capacity.

Furthermore, the deformation mechanism 101 includes an arc chute 34 respectively disposed in the left and right side faces of the rain shield 19, a first arc block 35 is slidably connected in the arc chute 34, the first arc block 35 is connected to the inner side face of the arc chute 34 through a second spring, and the inner side face of the arc chute 34 is provided with a second electromagnet rack 36, a second through groove 37 which is through from inside to outside is disposed in the first arc block 35, a shielding plate 38 is hinged to the inner side face of the second through groove 37 through a coil spring, and a butt block is disposed on the outer side face of the second through groove 37, the coil spring can enable the shielding plate 38 to keep the butt relation with the butt block, when the rack 36 is powered on, the first arc block 35 is repelled until the first arc block 35 butts against the upper side face of the barrel body 11, and at this time, the butt position of the first arc block 35 is located on the left and right sides of the accommodating cavity 12.

Furthermore, the dumping mechanism 102 includes a rack 36 fixedly disposed on the side surface of the tooth chamber 24, a gear engaged with the rack 36 is installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 26, when the first rotating shaft 26 rotates, the gear is driven and the barrel 11 moves up and down, a second spring groove 60 is disposed in the right side surface of the tooth chamber 24, a spring block 59 is slidably connected to the second spring groove 60 in the left and right direction, the spring block 59 is connected to the right side surface of the second spring groove 60 through a third spring, a third electromagnet 39 is disposed in the right side surface of the second spring groove 60, a friction block 40 is fixedly disposed at the left end of the second spring groove 60, when the third electromagnet 39 is powered on, the spring block 59 is repelled and the friction block 40 abuts against the first rotating shaft 26, at this time, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 26 drives the barrel 11 to rotate integrally, and the barrel 11 is not driven to move up and down.

Furthermore, the compressing mechanism 103 includes an inner groove 41 disposed on the upper side of the cavity 21, a disc 42 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the main shaft 27, a piston cavity 43 is disposed in the right side surface of the inner groove 41, a piston 44 is slidably connected to the piston cavity 43 from left to right, a protruding column is fixedly disposed on the upper side surface of the disc 42, a connecting rod 45 hinged to the left side surface of the piston 44 is rotatably connected to the protruding column, a sliding cavity 46 is disposed in the upper side surface of the metal shell 17, an impact block 47 is slidably connected to the sliding cavity 46 from top to bottom, a first air passage communicated with the lower side surface of the sliding cavity 46 is disposed in the right side surface of the piston cavity 43, a second air passage is disposed in the right side surface of the piston cavity 43, a one-way valve is disposed in each of the first air passage and the second air passage, a third air passage is disposed in the lower side surface of the sliding cavity 46, a ball valve 48 is disposed in the third air passage, the connecting rod 45 is driven by the protruding column to swing when the disc 42 rotates, the piston 44 is driven by the connecting rod 45 and periodically moves from left to right, air enters the piston cavity 43 through the air passage, and the air passage 47, the piston cavity, and the piston cavity can be better pushed to move to the piston cavity 14, and the piston 44 can be matched with the impact block 47, and the piston cavity 14.

Furthermore, cooperation mechanism 104 is including locating two vertical chutes 49 that link up from top to bottom in the dash board 19, sliding connection has a connecting plate 50 about in the vertical chute 49, two connect through No. two connecting plates 51 between the connecting plate 50, the downside of No. two connecting plates 51 pass through No. four spring coupling in the last side of dash board 19, and be equipped with No. four electro-magnets 52 in the upside of dash board 19, the lower extreme of a connecting plate 50 articulates there is No. three connecting plates 53, no. three connecting plates 53 are located the downside of dash board 19, and the other end of No. three connecting plates 53 articulates there is No. four connecting plates 54, two No. four electro-magnets 55 of bilateral symmetry have set firmly in the downside of dash board 19, when No. four electro-magnets 52 circular telegram can attract No. two connecting plates 51 and make No. two connecting plates 51 downstream, when No. four electro-magnets 55 circular telegram can attract No. four connecting plates 54 that are close to it, until No. four connecting plates 54 butt in No. four electro-magnets 55, at this moment No. four connecting plates 54 are in parallel state.

Furthermore, a rainfall sensor 56 is arranged in the upper side face of the second connecting plate 51.

Further, a light sensor assembly 57 is provided in the side of the receiving chamber 12.

The invention relates to a municipal sanitation garbage can, which comprises the following working procedures:

the rain sensor 56 is not triggered when the weather is clear, the first electromagnet 18 and the rack 36 are in the power-off state, and the pedestrian can throw the garbage into the accommodating cavity 12 through the gap between the rain shielding plate 19 and the barrel body 11, in the process, the user does not contact with the barrel body 11 or the rain shielding plate 19, and the garbage thrown into the accommodating cavity 12 is located on the upper side of the bearing plate 14.

When the garbage in the accommodating cavity 12 is too much, the optical sensor assembly 57 is triggered, at this time, the motor 62 is powered on and drives the main shaft 27 to periodically rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the main shaft 27 drives the second rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 33, the second rotating shaft 30 drives the first rotating shaft 26 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 31 so as to drive the barrel 11 to move up and down, the barrel 11 moves in an up-and-down height during the periodic forward and reverse rotations of the main shaft 27, and the main shaft 27 drives the disc 42 to rotate so as to make the impact block 47 continuously move up and push the bearing plate 14 to move up, meanwhile, the fourth electromagnet 52 and the fourth electromagnet 55 are powered on, when the fourth electromagnet 52 and the fourth electromagnet 55 are powered on, the two fourth electromagnet 52 are kept in a parallel state, then the first electromagnet 18 is powered on and the connecting plate 54 moves down until the flashing plate 19 abuts against the upper side of the barrel 11, at this time, the garbage on the upper side of the bearing plate 14 is squeezed and compressed by the fourth electromagnet 54 and the connecting plate 14, when the impact block 47 moves to the upper limit and when the ball valve 11 moves to the lower limit, and when the ball valve 11 is opened, the ball valve 62 and the ball valve 48 is closed again, at this time, the lower electromagnet 47 is reset, and the electromagnet 52 is powered off again, at this time, and the electromagnet 52 and the lower electromagnet 52 is reset.

When rainfall begins, the rainfall sensor 56 is triggered, the rack 36 is powered on, the first arc-shaped block 35 is repelled until the first arc-shaped block 35 abuts against the upper side face of the barrel body 11, at the moment, if a pedestrian needs to discard garbage, the pedestrian needs to push the baffle plate 38 open and throw the garbage into the accommodating cavity 12 through the second through groove 37, then the baffle plate 38 abuts against the abutting block again under the elastic force of the coil spring to prevent excessive rainwater from permeating into the accommodating cavity 12, when the sunshine is released, the rack 36 is powered off, and at the moment, the first arc-shaped block 35 retracts into the arc-shaped sliding groove 34 under the elastic force of the second spring to complete resetting.

When a worker needs to perform garbage recycling work, the optical sensor assembly 57 is disabled at the moment, the electromagnet 52 and the electromagnet 55 at the moment are powered on, the electromagnet 55 at the fourth moment is kept in a horizontal state, meanwhile, the motor 62 drives the spindle 27 to keep continuous forward rotation, the ball valve 48 is kept in an open state at the moment, the impact block 47 cannot be moved by the movement of the piston 44 when the ball valve 48 is opened, the bucket 11 moves upwards at the moment, after a certain time, the electromagnet 39 at the third moment is powered on after the bucket 11 moves to a certain height, the friction block 40 abuts against the rotating shaft 26 at the moment, the rotating shaft 26 at the moment drives the bucket 11 to rotate, garbage in the accommodating cavity 12 after the bucket 11 rotates to a certain angle can be discharged through a gap between the rain shielding plate 19 and the bucket 11, the worker can drive a garbage truck or use a garbage bag to receive the falling garbage, the connecting plate 54 at the fourth moment, which keeps the horizontal state in the process can prevent the garbage from being retained at the concave surface of the rain shielding plate 19, after the motor 62 rotates to a certain angle, when the spindle 27 returns to a vertical state, and the electric power of the baffle 38 returns to the stop, and the motor 11 returns to a stop when the electric power is turned off, and the bucket 11 and the electric motor 48 returns to a stop.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can keep the open state in sunny days so as to facilitate the garbage throwing action, and the invention can be deformed into a semi-closed state in rainy days and can prevent excessive rainwater from entering the invention in the semi-closed state;

the garbage can body can rotate so that garbage in the can be automatically discharged, and meanwhile, the garbage can be prevented from being retained in the arc-shaped rain shielding plate in the garbage dumping process.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal administration sanitation garbage bin, includes the staving, its characterized in that: an accommodating cavity which is through up and down is arranged in the barrel body, two limiting rings are arranged on the side face of the accommodating cavity, a bearing plate is connected in the accommodating cavity in a sliding manner, two first spring grooves are arranged in the upper side face of the barrel body and are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the accommodating cavity, a first supporting rod is connected in the first spring groove in a sliding manner up and down, the first supporting rod is connected to the lower side face of the first spring groove through a first spring, an electromagnet is arranged on the lower side face of the first spring groove, the upper ends of the two first supporting rods are connected with an arc-shaped rain shielding plate together, and a deformation mechanism is arranged in the rain shielding plate;

when raining, the deformation mechanism can deform the rain shielding plate to prevent rainwater from entering the accommodating cavity, a metal shell is embedded in the ground, two second support rods are fixedly arranged on the metal shell, a cavity is arranged in the metal shell, a connecting cavity penetrating into the second support rods is arranged in the upper side face of the cavity, rotating holes penetrating into the connecting cavity are arranged in the opposite side faces of the second support rods, two tooth cavities are arranged in the barrel body, a first penetrating groove penetrating outwards is arranged in the side face of each tooth cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in each rotating hole, a second rotating shaft extending into the connecting cavity is rotatably connected to the lower side face of the cavity, the second rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a first bevel gear group, the first rotating shaft extends into the tooth cavity close to the first penetrating groove through the first penetrating groove, and a dumping mechanism driven by the first rotating shaft is arranged in each tooth cavity;

the dumping mechanism can deflect the barrel body and dump garbage in the accommodating cavity, a motor is arranged in the lower side surface of the cavity, a main shaft is arranged on the upper side surface of the motor and is respectively connected with the two second rotating shafts through two first synchronous belts, a compression mechanism is arranged on the main shaft and can compress the garbage in the accommodating cavity, so that the accommodating cavity has more garbage collecting capacity;

the deformation mechanism comprises arc chutes respectively arranged in the left side surface and the right side surface of the rain shield, a first arc block is connected in the arc chute in a sliding manner, the first arc block is connected to the inner side surface of the arc chute through a second spring, a second electromagnet rack is arranged on the inner side surface of the arc chute, a second through groove which is communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged in the first arc block, a shielding plate is hinged to the inner side surface of the second through groove through a coil spring, and a butting block is arranged on the outer side surface of the second through groove;

the dumping mechanism comprises a rack fixedly arranged on the side surface of the tooth cavity, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a gear meshed with the rack, a second spring groove is formed in the right side surface of the tooth cavity, a spring block is connected to the second spring groove in a left-right sliding mode, the spring block is connected to the right side surface of the second spring groove through a third spring, a third electromagnet is arranged in the right side surface of the second spring groove, and a friction block is fixedly arranged at the left end of the second spring groove;

the compression mechanism comprises an inner groove arranged on the upper side surface of the cavity, a disc is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main shaft, a piston cavity is arranged in the right side surface of the inner groove, a piston is connected in the piston cavity in a left-right sliding manner, a protruding column is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the disc, a connecting rod hinged to the left side surface of the piston is rotatably connected to the protruding column, a sliding cavity is arranged in the upper side surface of the metal shell, an impact block is connected in the sliding cavity in a vertical sliding manner, a first air passage communicated with the lower side surface of the sliding cavity is arranged in the right side surface of the piston cavity, a second air passage is arranged in the right side surface of the piston cavity, a one-way valve is arranged in each of the first air passage and the second air passage, a third air passage is arranged in the lower side surface of the sliding cavity, a ball valve is arranged in the third air passage, and a matching mechanism capable of being matched with the compression mechanism is arranged in the compression mechanism to achieve a better compression effect;

cooperation mechanism is including locating two vertical spouts that link up from top to bottom in the dash board, sliding connection has a connecting plate, two about in the vertical spout connect through No. two connecting plates between the connecting plate, the downside of No. two connecting plates through No. four spring coupling in the side of going up of dash board, and be equipped with No. four electro-magnets in the side of going up of dash board, the lower extreme of a connecting plate articulates there is No. three connecting plates of No. three connecting plates, no. three connecting plates are located the downside of dash board, and the other end of No. three connecting plates articulates there is No. four connecting plates of No. four connecting plates, set firmly two No. four electro-magnets of bilateral symmetry in the downside of dash board.

2. The municipal sanitation garbage can of claim 1, wherein: and a rainfall sensor is arranged in the upper side face of the second connecting plate.

3. The municipal sanitation garbage can of claim 1, wherein: and an optical sensor assembly is arranged in the side surface of the accommodating cavity.