CN112389900A - Intelligent garbage can with garbage crushing function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent dustbin with a rubbish crushing function, which comprises a dustbin body, wherein an empty bin is arranged in the dustbin body, the empty bin is internally provided with a garbage crushing mechanism which comprises two piston bins, the two piston bins are arranged in the bearing plate and are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the center line of the bearing plate as the center, the invention provides a garbage bin which can support garbage with large volume which cannot be directly put into the garbage bin, and after the garbage is accumulated to a certain degree, the garbage is put into a crushing mechanism to be crushed and then is transported into a garbage storage bin through a transportation mechanism, and the garbage bin has the fire inductor, and the cooling fire extinguisher starts when the garbage bin senses the high temperature and prevents that the conflagration from taking place.

Description

Intelligent garbage can with garbage crushing function

The invention relates to the field related to garbage crushing, in particular to an intelligent garbage can with a garbage crushing function.

Background

Random society's continuous development, our science and technology level is also improving gradually, science and technology is changing everybody's daily life gradually, in the middle of the urban construction, the processing of rubbish seems more and more important, we have done many different measures to the processing of rubbish, be exactly in order to let our living environment become better with having some greens, will be equipped with a garbage bin at every certain distance on present street, make things convenient for everybody to throw away rubbish, but the entry size of garbage bin is all limited, everybody is the people beside the garbage bin to some bulky rubbish, will cause rubbish to scatter and cause environmental pollution and be unfavorable for rubbish recovery like this, and the garbage bin arouses the fire under high temperature environment or under the effect of combustible substance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent garbage can with a garbage crushing function, and the intelligent garbage can with the garbage crushing function can overcome the situations.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to an intelligent garbage can with a garbage crushing function, which comprises a box body, wherein a hollow bin is arranged in the box body, a garbage crushing mechanism is arranged in the hollow bin, the garbage crushing mechanism comprises two piston bins, the two piston bins are arranged in a supporting plate, the two piston bins are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the center line of the supporting plate as the center, the supporting plate is in sliding connection with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the hollow bin, a first electromagnet is arranged in each piston bin, the first electromagnet is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the piston bin far away from the center line of the box body, one end of the first electromagnet close to the center line of the box body is fixedly connected with a piston spring, the other end of the piston spring is fixedly connected on an iron piston plate, the iron piston plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the piston bin, and two sliding fixture blocks are fixedly connected on the left end surface and the right end, each sliding fixture block is fixedly connected with a sliding spring, the lower end of the sliding spring is fixedly connected with a first pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged on the right end wall of the box body, the left end wall of the box body is slidably connected with a push rod, the push rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the right end surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a movable spring, the right end of the movable spring is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block, the stabilizing block is slidably connected with a sliding box, the sliding box is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the empty bin, the fixed block is slidably connected with the push rod and the sliding box, the right end surface of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plate is fixedly connected with a soft friction block, and the soft friction block is slidably connected with the lower end surface of the bearing plate, the lower end of the push plate is connected with a movable box in a sliding manner, the movable box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the empty bin, a movable bin is arranged in the movable box, a second electromagnet is arranged in the movable bin, the second electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the movable bin, a translation spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the second electromagnet, the right end of the translation spring is fixedly connected to an iron moving block, the iron moving block is connected with the inner wall of the movable bin in a sliding manner, a conveying shaft is arranged below the iron moving block, the conveying shaft is rotationally connected with the front end face of a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, a conveying wheel is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft, the conveying wheel is in friction transmission with a conveying belt wheel through a conveying belt, and the, the conveying rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the garbage bin, a plurality of friction particles are fixedly connected onto the conveying belt, a baffle is also fixedly connected onto the conveying belt, the garbage bin is arranged in the garbage bin, and the garbage bin is fixedly connected onto the right end face of the bin body;

the garbage bin is characterized in that a garbage disposal mechanism is further arranged in the garbage bin, the garbage disposal mechanism comprises a pressing bin with an upward opening, the pressing bin is arranged on the upper end wall of the garbage bin, a second pressure sensor is arranged in the pressing bin and fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the pressing bin, the upper end face of the second pressure sensor is fixedly connected with a sensing spring, the upper end of the sensing spring is fixedly connected to a sensing plate, the sensing plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pressing bin, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the garbage bin, the other ends of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to a blanking box, a torsion shaft is fixedly connected to the blanking box, a torsion plate is rotatably connected to the torsion shaft, an iron plate is fixedly connected to the torsion plate, and a fourth electromagnet is fixedly connected to the blanking box, funnel is collected to blanking case up end fixedly connected with, be equipped with the conveying pivot in the collection funnel, the blanking case has two storage bucket, two the storage bucket with the central line in garbage bin is symmetry around the center, be equipped with the opening in the storage bucket and upwards store the storehouse, both ends fixedly connected with torsion spring about the torsion shaft, torsion spring's other end fixed connection is on the storehouse inner wall of turning round.

Preferably, rubbish rubbing crusher constructs still includes the dead lever, dead lever fixed connection be in on the up end of movable box, fixed connection is by first motor on the dead lever, rotate on the first motor and connect by the drive shaft, drive epaxial fixed connection is by sector gear, sector gear and rack toothing, rack fixed connection is in the lower terminal surface of catch bar, fixedly connected with second motor on the right side inner wall of vacant lot, it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate on the left end face of second motor, fixedly connected with rotates the wheel in the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with cutting blade on the rotation wheel.

Preferably, fixedly connected with on the upside inner wall of garbage bin the fire hose, be equipped with the decurrent spout of opening in the fire hose, be equipped with the iron fly leaf in the spout, iron fly leaf and movable bin inner wall sliding connection, be equipped with the third electro-magnet in the movable bin, third electro-magnet fixed connection be in on the right side inner wall in movable bin, fixedly connected with movable spring on the left end face of third electro-magnet, movable spring's left end fixed connection be in on the iron fly leaf, fixedly connected with temperature-sensing ware on the left end face of blanking case, it can lead to the exterior space to be equipped with about penetrating import on the right-hand member wall of garbage bin.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a garbage bin which can bear garbage with large volume and can not be directly placed into the garbage bin, after the garbage is accumulated to a certain degree, equipment and the garbage are placed into a crushing mechanism to be crushed and then are transported into a garbage storage bin through a transportation mechanism, the garbage bin is provided with a fire sensor, and when the garbage bin senses that the temperature is too high, a cooling fire extinguisher is started to prevent a fire from happening.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B shown in FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The intelligent garbage can with the garbage crushing function, which is described in conjunction with the attached drawings 1-3, comprises a box body 11, wherein an empty bin 12 is arranged in the box body 11, a garbage crushing mechanism 101 is arranged in the empty bin 12, the garbage crushing mechanism 101 comprises two piston bins 13, the two piston bins 13 are arranged in a bearing plate 75, the two piston bins 13 are bilaterally symmetrical with the center line of the bearing plate 75 as the center, the bearing plate 75 is slidably connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the empty bin 12, a first electromagnet 14 is arranged in each piston bin 13, the first electromagnet 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the piston bin 13 far away from the center line of the box body 11, one end of the first electromagnet 14 close to the center line of the box body 11 is fixedly connected with a piston spring 15, and the other end of the piston spring 15 is fixedly connected to an iron piston plate, the iron piston plate 16 is connected with the inner wall of the piston chamber 13 in a sliding manner, two iron piston plates 16 are in contact with the left and right end faces of the bearing plate 75 and are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding fixture block 17, each sliding fixture block 17 is fixedly connected with a sliding spring 20, the lower end of each sliding spring 20 is fixedly connected onto a first pressure sensor 19, each first pressure sensor 19 is fixedly connected onto the lower inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove 18, each sliding groove 18 is formed in the right end wall of the corresponding box body 11, the left end wall of the corresponding box body 11 is connected with a push rod 21 in a sliding manner, each push rod 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 23, the right end face of each fixed block 23 is fixedly connected with a movable spring 24, the right end of each movable spring 24 is fixedly connected onto a stable block 25, each stable block 25 is connected with a sliding box 77 in a sliding manner, and each sliding box 77 is fixedly connected onto the left inner wall of the corresponding, the fixed block 23 and the push rod 21 are slidably connected with the sliding box 77, a push plate 26 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the push rod 21, a soft friction block 76 is fixedly connected to the push plate 26, the soft friction block 76 is slidably connected to the lower end face of the supporting plate 75, the lower end of the push plate 26 is slidably connected to the moving box 31, the moving box 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the empty bin 12, a moving bin 32 is arranged in the moving box 31, a second electromagnet 33 is arranged in the moving bin 32, the second electromagnet 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the moving bin 32, a translation spring 34 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the second electromagnet 33, the right end of the translation spring 34 is fixedly connected to an iron moving block 35, the iron moving block 35 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving bin 32, and a conveying shaft 41 is arranged below the iron moving block 35, the conveying shaft 41 is rotatably connected with the front end face of the fourth motor 71, the fourth motor 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin 12, the conveying wheel 42 is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft 41, the conveying wheel 42 is in friction transmission with the conveying belt wheel 55 through the conveying belt 43, the conveying belt wheel 55 is fixedly connected to the conveying rotating shaft 56, the conveying rotating shaft 56 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the garbage bin 70, the conveying belt 43 is fixedly connected with a plurality of friction particles 44, the conveying belt 43 is further fixedly connected with the baffle 78, the garbage bin 70 is arranged in the garbage bin 69, the garbage bin 69 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the bin body 11, large-size garbage accumulates and compresses the iron piston plate 16, the sliding spring 20 enables the pressure on the first pressure sensor 19 to gradually increase, and then the garbage enters the empty bin 12 and then is crushed under the pushing of the push plate 26, then transported by the conveyor belt 43 to the next mechanism;

still be equipped with refuse treatment mechanism 102 in the garbage bin 70, refuse treatment mechanism 102 includes that the opening is ascending presses the storehouse 45, press the storehouse 45 to establish on the upper end wall of dustbin 69, press and be equipped with second pressure sensors 46 in the storehouse 45, second pressure sensors 46 fixed connection press on the downside inner wall of storehouse 45, second pressure sensors 46 up end fixedly connected with response spring 47, the upper end fixed connection of response spring 47 is on response board 48, response board 48 with press storehouse 45 inner wall sliding connection, each fixedly connected with fixed plate 72 on the front and back side inner wall of garbage bin 70, two the other end fixed connection of fixed plate 72 is on blanking case 79, fixedly connected with torsion shaft 65 on blanking case 79, the rotation is connected with torsion plate 66 on torsion shaft 65, fixedly connected with iron plate 60 on torsion plate 66, the fourth electromagnet 73 is fixedly connected on the blanking box 79, the collecting hopper 58 is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the blanking box 79, the collecting hopper 58 is internally provided with a conveying rotating shaft 56, the blanking box 79 is provided with two storage barrels 68 below, the two storage barrels 68 are symmetrical front and back by taking the center line of the garbage bin 70 as the center, a storage bin 74 with an upward opening is arranged in the storage barrel 68, torsion springs 64 are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the torsion shaft 65, the other end of the torsion spring 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the torsion bin 63, the iron plate 60 is arranged in the blanking box 79, the pressure sensor 46 can be selectively pressed against the sensor plate 48 to sense the pressure, therefore, the crushed garbage can be divided into different garbage cans under the back and forth swinging of the twisting plate 66 for garbage classification, so that the garbage recycling is more environment-friendly;

advantageously, the garbage crushing mechanism 101 further comprises a fixed rod 30, the fixed rod 30 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the movable box 31, the fixed rod 30 is fixedly connected to a first motor 29, the first motor 29 is rotatably connected to a driving shaft 28, the driving shaft 28 is fixedly connected to a sector gear 27, the sector gear 27 is meshed with a rack 22, the rack 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the pushing rod 21, a second motor 36 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the empty bin 12, a rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the left end surface of the second motor 36, a rotating wheel 38 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 37, and a cutting blade 39 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 38;

beneficially, fixedly connected with on the upside inner wall of garbage bin 70 fire hose 49, be equipped with the spout 50 that open side down in the fire hose 49, be equipped with iron fly leaf 54 in the spout 50, iron fly leaf 54 and movable bin 51 inner wall sliding connection, be equipped with third electro-magnet 52 in the movable bin 51, third electro-magnet 52 fixed connection be in on the right side inner wall of movable bin 51, fixedly connected with movable spring 53 on the left end face of third electro-magnet 52, movable spring 53's left end fixed connection be in on the iron fly leaf 54, fixedly connected with temperature-sensing ware 62 on the left end face of blanking case 79, it can lead to the exterior space to be equipped with left and right penetrating import 61 on the right end wall of dustbin 69.

In the initial state, the piston spring 15, the moving spring 24, the translatory spring 34, the movable spring 53, the torsion spring 64 are in the normal state, the slide spring 20, and the sense spring 47 are in the compressed state.

Application method

When a pedestrian throws garbage and finds that the garbage can not be put in from the inlet 61, the pedestrian can place the garbage above the iron piston plate 16, if the garbage is recyclable and the iron piston plate 16 has no other garbage, the pedestrian can press the sensing plate 48 to make the second pressure sensor 46 feel pressure, then the fourth electromagnet 73 is electrified to attract the iron plate 60, the torsion plate 66 rotates, the torsion spring 64 is compressed, then the first electromagnet 14 is electrified to give an attraction force to the iron piston plate 16 to make the recyclable garbage fall onto the iron moving block 35, then the first motor 29 is electrified to operate to rotate the driving shaft 28, the driving shaft 28 drives the sector gear 27 to rotate, the sector gear 27 drives the rack 22 to move, the rack 22 drives the push rod 21 to move, the push rod 21 moves to push the fixed block 23, then the second motor 36 is electrified to operate to drive the rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the rotating shaft 37 drives the rotating wheel 38 to rotate, the rotating wheel 38 drives the cutting blade 39 to rotate to cut the pushed garbage, after the cutting is finished, the band-pass work of the second electromagnet 33 gives an attractive force to the iron moving block 35, the iron moving block 35 is stored in the moving bin 32, at the moment, the fourth motor 71 is electrified to work to drive the conveying shaft 41 to rotate, the conveying shaft 41 drives the conveying wheel 42 to rotate, the conveying belt 43 is in friction transmission with the conveying belt wheel 55 through the conveying belt 43, the fallen crushed garbage is driven to be conveyed to the garbage bin 70, the garbage falls into the collecting bin 59, then falls into the storage barrel 68 corresponding to the garbage recovery, and is stored in the storage bin 74;

if can not retrieve rubbish or retrieve rubbish and when remaining can not retrieve rubbish has existed on iron piston plate 16, later reach certain degree when the rubbish of storing and make first pressure sensor 19's pressure reach certain degree, just can start the rubbing crusher mechanism, temperature-sensing ware 62 can the temperature in the real-time supervision garbage bin, if the temperature is too high and is close the temperature that catches fire, third electro-magnet 52 circular telegram work gives an appeal for iron movable plate 54 at this moment, iron movable plate 54 is accomodate into spout 50 unobstructed in the movable bin 51, fire hose 49 work is cooled down in to the garbage bin and is handled, guarantee the safety of garbage bin.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent dustbin with rubbish shredding function, includes the box, its characterized in that: the garbage crushing mechanism comprises two piston bins, the two piston bins are arranged in a bearing plate and are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the center line of the bearing plate as the center, the bearing plate is in sliding connection with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the empty bin, a first electromagnet is arranged in each piston bin and is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the piston bin far away from the center line of the box body, one end of the first electromagnet close to the center line of the box body is fixedly connected with a piston spring, the other end of the piston spring is fixedly connected on an iron piston plate, the iron piston plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the piston bin, the two iron piston plates are in contact with the left end surface and the right end surface of the bearing plate, a sliding clamping block is fixedly connected on each sliding clamping block, and a sliding spring is fixedly connected on each sliding clamping block, the lower end of the sliding spring is fixedly connected to a first pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged on the right end wall of the box body, the left end wall of the box body is slidably connected with the push rod, the push rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the right end surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a movable spring, the right end of the movable spring is fixedly connected to a stable block, the stable block is slidably connected with the sliding box, the sliding box is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the empty bin, the fixed block and the push rod are slidably connected with the sliding box, the right end surface of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plate is fixedly connected with a soft friction block, the soft friction block is slidably connected with the lower end surface of the bearing plate, and the lower end of the push plate is slidably connected with the moving box, the movable box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the empty bin, a movable bin is arranged in the movable box, a second electromagnet is arranged in the movable bin, the second electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the movable bin, a translation spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the second electromagnet, the right end of the translation spring is fixedly connected to an iron moving block, the iron moving block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable bin, a conveying shaft is arranged below the iron moving block, the conveying shaft is rotatably connected with the front end face of a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, a conveying wheel is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft, the conveying wheel is in friction transmission with the conveying belt wheel through a conveying belt, the conveying belt wheel is fixedly connected to a conveying rotating shaft, and the conveying rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of, the garbage bin is arranged in the garbage bin, and the garbage bin is fixedly connected to the right end face of the bin body;

the garbage bin is characterized in that a garbage disposal mechanism is further arranged in the garbage bin, the garbage disposal mechanism comprises a pressing bin with an upward opening, the pressing bin is arranged on the upper end wall of the garbage bin, a second pressure sensor is arranged in the pressing bin and fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the pressing bin, the upper end face of the second pressure sensor is fixedly connected with a sensing spring, the upper end of the sensing spring is fixedly connected to a sensing plate, the sensing plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pressing bin, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the garbage bin, the other ends of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to a blanking box, a torsion shaft is fixedly connected to the blanking box, a torsion plate is rotatably connected to the torsion shaft, an iron plate is fixedly connected to the torsion plate, and a fourth electromagnet is fixedly connected to the blanking box, funnel is collected to blanking case up end fixedly connected with, be equipped with the conveying pivot in the collection funnel, the blanking case has two storage bucket, two the storage bucket with the central line in garbage bin is symmetry around the center, be equipped with the opening in the storage bucket and upwards store the storehouse, both ends fixedly connected with torsion spring about the torsion shaft, torsion spring's other end fixed connection is on the storehouse inner wall of turning round.

2. The intelligent garbage can with the garbage crushing function according to claim 1, wherein: garbage rubbing crusher constructs still includes the dead lever, dead lever fixed connection is in on the up end of movable box, fixed connection is by first motor on the dead lever, rotate on the first motor and connect by the drive shaft, drive epaxial fixed connection is by sector gear, sector gear and rack toothing, rack fixed connection is in the lower terminal surface of catch bar, fixedly connected with second motor on the right side inner wall of empty storehouse, it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate on the left end face of second motor, fixedly connected with rotates the wheel in the axis of rotation, rotate and take turns to fixedly connected with cutting blade.

3. The intelligent garbage can with the garbage crushing function according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with on the upside inner wall of garbage bin the fire hose, be equipped with the decurrent spout of opening in the fire hose, be equipped with the iron fly leaf in the spout, iron fly leaf and movable bin inner wall sliding connection, be equipped with the third electro-magnet in the movable bin, third electro-magnet fixed connection be in on the right side inner wall in movable bin, fixedly connected with movable spring on the left end face of third electro-magnet, movable spring's left end fixed connection be in on the iron fly leaf, fixedly connected with temperature-sensing ware on the left end face of workbin falls, penetrating import can lead to the exterior space about being equipped with on the right-hand member wall of dustbin.

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