CN203581744U - Intelligent compression type classified garbage recycling bin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent compressed garbage sorting recycling box, which comprises a main recycling box; a recycling box arranged on one side of the main recycling box; the main recycling box includes a first recycling box, a second recycling box, The third recovery box; the side wall of the first recovery box is provided with a circular delivery opening, and the inside is provided with a double-roller compression mechanism; the side wall of the second recovery box is provided with a flat rectangular delivery opening; the third recovery box The side wall is provided with a wide-mouthed rectangular feeding port, and a scissor compression mechanism is arranged inside; a power supply connected to the double-roller compression mechanism and the scissor compression mechanism respectively. The utility model has a concise and easy-to-understand classification function, which overcomes the situation of "overload work" in the garbage bin. At the same time, the garbage bin is designed as a sealed or semi-sealed type, and integrates a compression function to compress some garbage, which is convenient for subsequent recycling. By using it, the effective capacity of the garbage can is increased, the number of cleaning and transportation is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Intelligent compressed garbage sorting and recycling bin

technical field

The utility model relates to a garbage sorting and recycling box, in particular to an intelligent compressed garbage sorting and recycling box.

Background technique

Garbage sorting and recycling is one of the effective means to improve the utilization rate of garbage resources and prevent secondary pollution of garbage. At present, garbage bins in public places generally have the function of sorting, and are often divided into two categories: recyclable and non-recyclable. However, the public does not have a clear distinction between recyclable and non-recyclable garbage, so such sorted garbage bins basically cannot be classified. effect. After the garbage is collected and transported to the garbage transfer station, the garbage needs to be manually sorted, which not only wastes time, manpower, and material resources, but also easily causes secondary pollution, which is not conducive to the health of the staff. On the other hand, such garbage bins are generally open and bulk, and the capacity of the garbage bins is limited. In some places with a large flow of people, if they are not cleaned in time, the situation of "overload work" often occurs in outdoor garbage bins. A waste overflow situation that negatively impacts public health.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent compressed garbage sorting and recycling box, which has a concise and easy-to-understand classification function, enhances people's awareness of sorting and handling garbage, and overcomes the situation of "overload work" in the garbage box. At the same time, the garbage box is designed to Sealed or semi-sealed, with integrated compression function, to compress some garbage, which is convenient for subsequent recycling, increases the effective capacity of the garbage bin, reduces the number of cleaning and transportation, and reduces costs.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an intelligent compressed garbage sorting and recycling box, which is characterized in that it includes:

main recycling bin;

Recycling boxes located on the side of the main recycling bin;

The above-mentioned main recycling bin includes a first recycling bin, a second recycling bin, and a third recycling bin arranged in parallel;

The side wall of the above-mentioned first recovery box is provided with a circular feeding port, and a double-roller compression mechanism is provided inside;

The side wall of the above-mentioned second recovery box is provided with a flat rectangular opening;

The side wall of the above-mentioned third recovery box is provided with a wide-mouthed rectangular opening, and a scissor compression mechanism is provided inside;

The power supply connected to the double-roller compression mechanism and the scissor compression mechanism respectively.

The above-mentioned double-roller compression mechanism includes a pair of eccentric rollers arranged in parallel, a pair of centering rollers arranged correspondingly to the pair of eccentric rollers, and a first motor;

The above-mentioned pair of centering rollers is arranged below the pair of eccentric rollers;

The above-mentioned pair of eccentric rollers and a pair of centering rollers are respectively fixed to the side walls of the first recovery box;

Gears are respectively provided on the same side of the input shaft of the above pair of centering rollers;

The two gears of the above-mentioned pair of centering rollers are externally meshed;

The output shaft of the above-mentioned first motor is connected with the input shaft of one of the centering rollers through a chain;

On the other side opposite to the gear, the lower centering roller is connected with the corresponding eccentric roller above by a chain;

The above-mentioned first motor is connected with the power supply.

The above-mentioned scissor compression mechanism includes a pair of parallel planar linkage mechanisms, screw rods, fixing plates, pressing plates and a second motor;

The above-mentioned screw is arranged between a pair of planar linkages;

The above-mentioned fixing plate is arranged on the upper ends of a pair of planar linkage mechanisms;

The above-mentioned pressing plate is arranged at the lower end of a pair of planar linkages;

The above-mentioned second motor is connected to one side of the screw rod and connected to the power supply.

An instant-start infrared sensing device is provided below the circular opening of the above-mentioned first recovery box;

The above-mentioned instant start type infrared induction device is connected with the first motor.

The bottom of the wide-mouthed rectangular opening of the above-mentioned third recovery box is provided with a delay start type infrared sensing device;

The above-mentioned delay start type infrared induction device is connected with the second motor.

The above-mentioned power supply is a movable solar panel.

The distance between the above-mentioned eccentric roller and the centering roller is 5-10 centimeters.

The distance between the outer surfaces of the above-mentioned pair of eccentric rollers is 1-10 cm.

The distance between the outer surfaces of the above pair of centering rollers is 1-2 cm.

The first recycling bin, the second recycling bin and the third recycling bin mentioned above are all drawer-type structures.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: because it is equipped with a double-roller compression mechanism and a scissor compression mechanism, it is convenient to compress the garbage and increase the recovery efficiency of the garbage bin; because the box body adopts a drawer type structure , to clean up the collected garbage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model intelligent compressed garbage sorting and recycling box.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the double-roller compression mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the scissor compression mechanism.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further elaborated below by describing a preferred specific embodiment in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent compressed garbage sorting recycling bin includes: a main recycling bin 1; a recycling box 2 arranged on one side of the main recycling bin 1; the first recycling bin 3 arranged in parallel in the main recycling bin 1, The second recovery box 4, the third recovery box 5; the side wall of the first recovery box 3 is provided with a circular drop opening 31, and the inside is provided with a double-roller compression mechanism 32; the side wall of the second recovery box 4 is provided with Flat rectangular drop-in opening 41; The side wall of the 3rd recovery box 5 is provided with wide-mouthed rectangular drop-in opening 51, and the inside is provided with scissor compression mechanism 52; Power supply 6. The first recovery box 3, the second recovery box 4 and the third recovery box 5 are all drawer-type structures.

As shown in Figure 2, the double-roller compression mechanism 32 includes a pair of eccentric rollers 321 arranged in parallel, a pair of centering rollers 322 and a first motor 323 corresponding to the pair of eccentric rollers 321; Below the pair of eccentric rollers 321; a pair of eccentric rollers 321 and a pair of centering rollers 322 are respectively fixed to the side walls of the first recovery box 3; the same side of the input shaft of the pair of centering rollers 322 is respectively provided with a gear 3221; The two gears 3221 of a pair of centering rollers 322 are externally meshed; the output shaft of the first motor 323 is connected to the input shaft of one of the centering rollers 322 through a chain; the other side opposite to the gear 3221 is the centering roller 322 below The eccentric roller 321 above it is connected by a chain; the first motor 323 is connected with the power supply 6 .

As shown in Figure 3, the scissor type compression mechanism 52 comprises a pair of planar link mechanism 521, screw rod 522, fixed plate 523, pressing plate 524 and second motor 525 that are arranged in parallel; Between; the fixed plate 523 is arranged on the upper end of a pair of planar link mechanisms 521; the pressing plate 524 is arranged at the lower end of a pair of planar link mechanisms 521; the second motor 525 is connected to one side of the screw rod 522 and connected to the power supply 6. The distance between the eccentric roller 321 and the centering roller 322 is 5-10 centimeters. The distance between the outer surfaces of the pair of eccentric rollers 321 is 1-10 cm. The distance between the outer surfaces of a pair of centering rollers 322 is 1-2 cm.

As shown in Figure 1, the below of the circular delivery port 31 of the first recycle bin 3 is provided with instant start type infrared sensing device 33, and instant start type infrared sensing device 33 technology is mature, and sensitivity is high; Instant start type infrared sensing device 33 and The first motor 323 is connected, and once the rubbish is put into and cuts off the infrared rays, the double-roller compression mechanism 32 starts. The bottom of the wide-mouthed rectangular delivery port 51 of the third recovery box 5 is provided with a delay start type infrared sensor 53, and the delay start type infrared sensor 53 is positioned at the middle and upper part of the third recovery box 5. The device 53 has mature technology and high sensitivity; the delay-start infrared sensing device 53 is connected to the second motor 525, and when the garbage is filled to the position of the infrared sensing device and blocks infrared rays for 10 seconds, the scissor compression mechanism 52 starts to operate. The power supply 6 is a movable solar panel. The movable solar panel is fixedly connected to the bracket 61, which is arranged above the main box body and fixedly connected to the main recycling box 1, and a disk (not shown in the figure) is arranged above the bracket 61, which is placed according to the different recycling bins for garbage classification Depending on the position and the azimuth and inclination of the sun, the adjustable disk can change the position and inclination of the movable solar panel. The movable solar panel receives solar energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide energy for the operation of the double-roller compression mechanism 32 and the scissor compression mechanism 52 .

Specific application: the recycling box 2 is a recycling box for hazardous waste (batteries, etc.), the first recycling box 3 is a recycling box for bottle waste (including beverage bottles and pop cans), and is provided with a round opening 31; the second recycling box 4 is a recycling box for paper Class garbage (including recyclable paper such as newspapers, magazines, brochures/pages) recycle bins are provided with a flat rectangular drop-in opening 41, which only allows paper to be flattened and dropped into; the third recycle bin 5 is a recycle bin for other rubbish, equipped with Wide-mouth rectangular drop-in opening 51. Use graphics and text to mark on the box below the delivery port so that people can distinguish.

The double-roller compression mechanism 32 is fixed to the first recovery box 3 through a bracket, and is located on the upper part of the first recovery box 3. The circular delivery opening 31 is located on the upper part of the double-roller compression mechanism 32. The circular delivery opening 31 is provided with a cylindrical guide Track, after guaranteeing that rubbish drops into, be positioned at double-roller type compression mechanism 32 tops. The casing of the first motor 323 is fixedly connected with the casing of the first recovery box 3 . When garbage is thrown in, the infrared rays emitted by the instant-on infrared sensing device 33 are cut off, which triggers the first motor 323 to run, drives the chain 3231 to run, makes the gear 3221 rotate centripetally and drives the centering roller 322 to rotate. On the other side of the device, the centering roller 322 drives the eccentric roller 321 to rotate through the chain 3211 . Due to the special design of the eccentric rollers 321, when the gap between a pair of eccentric rollers 321 reaches the maximum, the bottle dropped into between the pair of eccentric rollers 321, when the gap decreases, the bottle is compressed, and due to the pair of eccentric rollers The centripetal rotation of 321 squeezes the bottle downward, and falls into the gap between a pair of centering rollers 322 to continue squeezing. At the same time, as the gap between the pair of eccentric rollers 321 gradually narrows, a certain driving force is generated on the bottle to help the bottle pass through the fixed gap between the pair of centering rollers 322. When the bottle completely passes through the pair of centering rollers 322, it falls to the first recovery At the bottom of the box 3, the first motor 323 stops working. During the extruding process, the instant-on infrared sensing device 33 will be temporarily turned off, and will not be automatically turned on until the end of extruding.

The scissor compression mechanism 52 is affixed to the top of the third recovery box 5 through a fixing plate 523 . When the height of the garbage in the third recycling bin 5 reaches the position of the delay start-up infrared sensing device 53, and the infrared rays are blocked for more than 10 seconds, the second motor 525 is triggered to rotate, and the screw rod 522 is driven to rotate outward, and a pair of planar connecting rods One end of the mechanism 521 connected with the screw rod 522 moves inwardly, and a pair of planar linkage mechanisms 521 expand up and down to perform a scissor movement, and the pressing plate 524 will compress the garbage downwards thereupon. When the compression reaches a certain level, the second motor 525 reverses automatically, the scissor compression mechanism 52 returns to its original position, and the compression stops. During the compression process, the delay start type infrared sensing device 53 is in a closed state, and does not start automatically until the compression ends.

Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. Various modifications and substitutions of the present utility model will be obvious to those skilled in the art after reading the above content. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. Intelligent Compression formula Waste sorting recycle case, is characterized in that, comprises:

Main collection box (1);

Be arranged on the recycling box (2) of main collection box (1) one side;

In described main collection box (1), comprise the first collection box (3), the second collection box (4), the 3rd collection box (5) that arrangement in parallel arranges;

The sidewall of described the first collection box (3) is provided with circular dispensing port (31), and inside is provided with double-roll type compressing mechanism (32);

The sidewall of described the second collection box (4) is provided with flats oblong dispensing port (41);

The sidewall of the 3rd described collection box (5) is provided with wide mouthful of oblong dispensing port (51), and inside is provided with scissors compressing mechanism (52);

The power supply (6) being connected with double-roll type compressing mechanism (32), scissors compressing mechanism (52) respectively.

2. Intelligent Compression formula Waste sorting recycle case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described double-roll type compressing mechanism (32) comprises a pair of eccentric roller (321), a pair of Centering Roll (322) of setting corresponding to a pair of eccentric roller (321), the first motor (323) be arrangeding in parallel;

Described a pair of Centering Roll (322) is arranged on the below of a pair of eccentric roller (321);

Described a pair of eccentric roller (321) and a pair of Centering Roll (322) are fixed with the sidewall of the first collection box (3) respectively;

Input shaft the same side of described a pair of Centering Roll (322) is respectively equipped with gear (3221);

Two gears (3221) external toothing of described a pair of Centering Roll (322);

The output shaft of described the first motor (323) is connected by chain with the input shaft of one of them Centering Roll (322);

The opposite side relative with gear (3221), the eccentric roller (321) that the Centering Roll of below (322) is corresponding with its top connects by chain;

Described the first motor (323) is connected with power supply (6).

3. Intelligent Compression formula Waste sorting recycle case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described scissors compressing mechanism (52) comprises planar linkage mechanism (521), screw rod (522), adapter plate (523), pressing plate (524) and the second motor (525) that pair of parallel arranges;

Described screw rod (522) is arranged between pair of planar connecting rod mechanism (521);

Described adapter plate (523) is arranged on the upper end of pair of planar connecting rod mechanism (521);

Described pressing plate (524) is arranged on the lower end of pair of planar connecting rod mechanism (521);

Described the second motor (525) is connected with a side of screw rod (522), and is connected with power supply (6).

4. Intelligent Compression formula Waste sorting recycle case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the below of the circular dispensing port (31) of described the first collection box (3) is provided with OnNow type infrared inductor (33);

Described OnNow type infrared inductor (33) is connected with the first motor (323).

5. Intelligent Compression formula Waste sorting recycle case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the below of the wide mouthful of oblong dispensing port (51) of the 3rd described collection box (5) is provided with delayed startup type infrared inductor (53);

Described delayed startup type infrared inductor (53) is connected with the second motor (525).

6. Intelligent Compression formula Waste sorting recycle case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described power supply (6) is movable solar panels.

7. Intelligent Compression formula Waste sorting recycle case as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the distance between described eccentric roller (321) and Centering Roll (322) are upper and lower is 5 ~ 10 centimetres.

8. Intelligent Compression formula Waste sorting recycle case as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the distance between the outside face of described a pair of eccentric roller (321) is 1 ~ 10 centimetre.

9. Intelligent Compression formula Waste sorting recycle case as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the distance between the outside face of described a pair of Centering Roll (322) is 1 ~ 2 centimetre.

10. Intelligent Compression formula Waste sorting recycle case as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described the first collection box (3), the second collection box (4) and the 3rd collection box (5) are drawer-type structure.

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