CN205060560U - Automatic categorised rubbish compressor arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is an automatic sorting garbage compression device, which relates to the field of environmental protection machinery. It is mainly used for sorting and recycling garbage, including a bottom plate, a support frame, a garbage can, a crushing and sorting mechanism, a compression mechanism, a power source, a pulley, Couplings, reducers and control devices, etc. The compression mechanism and the crushing and sorting mechanism are installed on the support frame, and the DC motor is used to provide the power required for the device. The utility model can realize the accurate classification and recycling of garbage, and solves a major problem of garbage sorting and recycling. The follow-up treatment of garbage Conditions are provided.

Description

An automatic sorting garbage compression device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of environmental protection machinery, in particular to an automatic sorting garbage compression device.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of living standards, people generate more and more garbage (such as household garbage, plastic bags, plastic bottles, etc.) in production and life. At present, most people's awareness of sorting and disposing of garbage is not enough, which brings certain difficulties to the follow-up processing of garbage. In addition, unreasonable sorting and disposing of garbage reduces the utilization rate of recyclable garbage. Disposal will cause serious harm to the environment.

Garbage bins or trash cans currently on the market are only used to hold garbage temporarily, and cannot realize the classification of the thrown garbage, and do not have a compression function for compressible garbage. With the implementation of the national "Environmental Protection Law", higher requirements are put forward for the disposal of garbage. At present, there is no mature garbage automatic sorting product on the market. It is urgent to design an automatic sorting garbage compression device to solve the problem of garbage sorting and provide conditions for subsequent incineration and recycling of garbage.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic sorting garbage compression device capable of accurately sorting and compressing the input garbage, so as to solve the problems that people do not sort garbage and the storage space utilization rate of the garbage bin is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: place two different garbage cans on the bottom plate to store garbage, and a compression device is installed directly above each garbage can; The sorting mechanism, people only need to put in the garbage through the input port, the crushing and sorting mechanism will cut the garbage bag, make the garbage scattered and recycle garbage such as plastic bags, and the sorting mechanism makes the bottle garbage and domestic garbage into different garbage in the box. When the sensor detects that the garbage in the garbage bin reaches a predetermined height, the compression mechanism starts to compress the garbage, and the compression mechanism resets after the compression is completed. When collecting garbage, you only need to push out the garbage can and pour the sorted garbage into the garbage collection vehicle.

The specific scheme of the utility model is: a garbage bin is placed in the slot on the left side of the base plate, which is used to hold domestic garbage, the support frame is welded in the square groove opened on the base plate, and the transverse support rod is perpendicular to the center line of the base plate, maintaining the structural stability. The compression device is located directly above the garbage can. The compression device includes a compression rod group, a slider one and a slider two. A moving pair is formed in the guide groove of the transverse support rod, and the sliding block 2 is placed in the guide groove of the shrinking plate 1 to form a moving pair. The garbage can be compressed to a certain extent by the compression device, which improves the storage rate of the garbage bin. Two longitudinal support rods are installed on the top of the support frame through bolts, and the longitudinal support rods are perpendicular to the transverse support rods. The crushing and sorting mechanism is fixed on the support frame, which includes gears, pulley 2, V-belt 2, sorting piece, side plate 1, crushing piece, crushing shaft, side plate 2, rejecting piece, side plate 3, sorting Axis 1, sorting shaft 2, support rod, the support rod is fixed on the support frame by screws, sorting shaft 1 and sorting shaft 2 are installed on the support rod in a staggered order through bearings, sorting shaft 1 and sorting shaft The second side is fixed with staggered and orderly sorting sheets by screws, the left ends of sorting shaft 1 and sorting shaft 2 are respectively equipped with gears, side plate 1 is connected to the support frame by screws, side plate 2 is connected to the support frame by screws, The broken pieces are fixed on the crushing shaft by screws at a certain interval, mainly to break open the bagged garbage, so that the garbage can be scattered for subsequent garbage sorting. The crushing shaft is installed on the side plate 2 through the bearing. Axle 2 is equipped with pulley 2, V-belt 2 and two pulleys 2 form a belt transmission, which is convenient for power transmission. Side plate 3 is connected to plate 2 through screws, and the rejecting piece is connected to side plate 2 through screws, and the crushing piece The crushing and sorting mechanism realizes the accurate classification of different garbage. Slideway 1 and slideway 2 are located under the crushing and sorting mechanism, so that the garbage enters the corresponding garbage bin. The motor 1 and the sorting shaft 1 are connected by a key. The pulley 1 forms a belt drive with the V-belt 1, and the garbage bin 2 is placed in the slot on the right side of the bottom plate. The compression device is located directly above the garbage bin 2. The compression plate 2 and the slider 2 are connected by a hinge, and the pressure sensor passes through Screws are connected to the compression plate 2 to realize the controllable distance of compression. The position sensor is connected to the support frame by screws and located at the upper right of the garbage bin 2. The battery and the control device are connected to the bottom plate by bolts, on both sides of the center line of the bottom plate Install a pair of left-handed ball screw and right-handed ball screw respectively. The shaft is installed on both sides of the bottom plate, and cooperates with the left-handed ball screw and the right-handed ball screw to form a helical pair. The transmission shaft 1 and the double helical shaft are connected by a coupling. The pulley shaft 1 is connected to the bearing seat through a bearing. The transmission shaft The second is fixed on the side plate 1 through bearings, the bevel gears are respectively installed on the transmission shaft 2 and the crushing shaft, the motor base plate is fixed on the support frame, the motor 1 and the motor 2 are respectively fixed on the motor base plate by bolts, and the pulley 3 It is connected to the motor shaft 2 through a key, the pulley 4 is connected to the transmission shaft 1 through a key, and the pulley 5 is connected to the pulley shaft 1 through a key. The V-belt 3 forms a belt drive with the pulley 4 and the pulley 5, and the reducer It is fixed on the motor seat plate by bolts, which reduces the output speed of the motor and increases the output torque. Six pulleys are respectively installed on the input shaft and output shaft, and V-belt five forms a belt drive with pulley three and pulley six. Pulley 7 is connected to wheel shaft 1 through a key, V-belt 6 forms a belt drive with pulley 6 and pulley 7, V-belt 4 forms a belt drive with pulley 5 and pulley 7, and the shell is fixed on the bottom plate, reducing External factors affect the device, the door panels are respectively placed on both sides of the center line of the shell, and the feeding port is located on the center line of the shell, which is convenient for people to put in garbage.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the crushing and sorting mechanism, the garbage compression mechanism, the built-in garbage can, the battery, the motor, etc. of the utility model are all placed in the casing, so that the structure of the whole device is simple, and people only need to put in garbage through the feeding port , The device will automatically classify the garbage, which solves the problem of not disposing of garbage according to the type. The installation of the compression mechanism improves the storage rate of the garbage can and facilitates the subsequent treatment of garbage. In addition, the device can also be powered by various energy sources such as solar energy to meet the requirements of different working conditions.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of automatic sorting garbage compression device;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the garbage compression device of automatic classification;

Fig. 3 is A-A profile;

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the crushing and sorting mechanism;

Fig. 5 is a shell structure diagram of the garbage pressing device for automatic classification.

detailed description

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments and illustrations.

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5 for device layout. Working process: put garbage such as single garbage or bagged garbage through the garbage delivery port 60, the photoelectric sensor 61 detects the garbage, and the motor one 36 drives the pulley one 14 to rotate through the control device, and the belt on the sorting shaft two 56 Wheel one 14 and gear 13 will rotate under the drive of V-belt one 15, and through the mutual meshing of gear 13 and gear 13, the power will be transmitted to sorting shaft one 55 and sorting shaft two 56, driving sorting shaft two 56 The pulley 2 16 rotates, and the V-belt 17 drives the transmission shaft 2 34 to rotate. The transmission shaft 34 and the crushing shaft 51 are respectively equipped with bevel gears 3 to cooperate to form a gear pair, so that the crushing shaft 51 drives the crushing pieces 50 to rotate. The rubbish is broken under the action of the crushing piece 50, so that the rubbish is scattered, wherein single pieces of garbage and garbage such as plastic bags in the scattered garbage are wrapped around the broken piece 50, and as the crushing shaft 51 rotates, the broken piece 50 is wound Under the action of rejecting sheet 53, the plastic bag falls into slideway two 18, and enters in the dustbin two 19 that dividing plate divides. Recyclable garbage such as plastic bottles is driven by the broken piece 50, cuts the bottle body through the cutter on the side plate 49 (to prepare for the compression of this type of garbage), and falls into the sorting under the action of gravity. On the mechanism, sorting shaft one 55 and sorting shaft two 56 drive the sorting sheet 49 to rotate relative to each other, so that other rubbish is further pulverized and enters the dustbin one 2 through the slideway one 11. Because the distance between the sorting shaft one 56 and the sorting shaft two 57 is less than the diameter of the bottle, the garbage such as plastic bottles enters in the dustbin two 19 under the effect of the sorting sheet 49, and the control device 24 according to The rubbish recorded by the photoelectric sensor 61 passes through the time of the delivery port to set the time that the second motor 37 rotates, and when the corresponding time is reached, the second motor 37 stops rotating. Along with the continuous input of rubbish, the rubbish in dustbin one 2 and dustbin two 22 constantly increases, and the position sensor 21 that is positioned at the upper right side of dustbin two 22, monitors that the rubbish in the dustbin reaches predetermined height, through control device 24 makes motor one 34 drive belt pulley three 38 to rotate, drives speed reducer 44 to run by V belt five 43, belt pulley six 45 on the reducer 44 output shaft drives belt pulley seven 47 to rotate by V belt six 46, belt pulley five 41 The belt pulley seven 47 is driven by the V belt four 42 to rotate, and the belt pulley four 39 is rotated by the V belt three belt pulley five 41, thereby transmitting power to the drive shaft one 30. Transmission shaft one 30 drives the rotation of the double helix rod 26 through the coupling 29. Since the left-handed ball screw 25 and the right-handed ball screw 27 cooperate with the corresponding threads on the double helix 26 to form a screw mechanism, the left-handed ball screw 25 and the right-handed ball screw 27 drive the slider one 9 to move towards each other, so that the compression rod group 6 is extended, and the compression plate one 4 and the compression plate two 19 slowly compress the garbage. When the set value is reached, the pressure sensor 20 on the compression plate 2 19 sends a signal to make the motor 1 36 reverse through the control device 24 until the compression mechanism is reset and stops rotating, and the device has completed the crushing, sorting and compression of the garbage. . When clearing the rubbish in the built-in dustbin of the device, only need to open the door panel 58 to push out the garbage bin one 2 and the garbage bin two 22, dump the garbage of the classified garbage on the garbage recovery vehicle, and finally reset the dustbin to close the door panel 58 and get final product.

Claims (2)

1. a refuse compressor for automatic classification, is characterized in that, comprises base plate (1), rubbish container one (2), bracing frame (3), compressive plate one (4), compression set (5), compression link group (6), vertical supporting bar (7), transverse support bar (8), slide block one (9), slide block two (10), slideway one (11), broken sorting equipment (12), gear (13), belt wheel one (14), V band one (15), belt wheel two (16), V band two (17), slideway two (18), compressive plate two (19), pressure sensor (20), position transduser (21), sewage disposer two (22), storage battery (23), control setup (24), left-handed ball screw (25), double-screw shaft (26), dextrorotation ball screw (27), overhanging pole (28), coupler (29), transmission shaft one (30), belt shaft one (31), bearing seat (32), finishing bevel gear cuter (33), transmission shaft two (34), motor seat board (35) motor one (36), motor two (37), belt wheel three (38), belt wheel four (39), V band three (40), belt wheel five (41), V band four (42), V band five (43), retarder (44), belt wheel six (45), V band six (46), belt wheel seven (47), sorting sheet (48), side plate one (49), flinders (50), broken shaft (51), side plate two (52), reject sheet (53), side plate three (54), sorting axle one (55), sorting axle two (56), strut bar (57), door-plate (58), housing (59), dispensing port (60), opto-electronic pickup (61), described rubbish container one (2) is placed in the left side draw-in groove of base plate (1), support frame as described above (3) is welded in the square groove that base plate (1) offers, the central axis of described transverse support bar (8) and base plate (1), described compression set (5) is positioned at directly over sewage disposer one (2), and it comprises compression link group (6), slide block one (9), slide block two (10), the upper and lower end of described compression link group (6) is connected through the hinge respectively at slide block one (9), slide block two (10), described slide block one (9) is placed on the guide groove interior formation moving sets of transverse support bar (8), described slide block two (10) is placed on the guide groove interior formation moving sets of contracting panel one (4), the top of support frame as described above (3) is provided with two vertical supporting bars (7) by bolt, and vertical supporting bar (7) is vertical with transverse support bar (8), described broken sorting equipment (12) is connected on bracing frame (3), described slideway one (11) and slideway two (18) are positioned at the below of broken sorting equipment (12), the rotating shaft of described motor one (36) and sorting axle one (55) are connected with belt wheel one (14) by key, and two belt wheels one (14) are connected by V band one (15), described sewage disposer two (22) is placed in the right side draw-in groove of base plate (1), described compression set (5) is positioned at directly over sewage disposer two (22), described compressive plate two (19) is arranged on immediately below compression set (5), is connected through the hinge with slide block two (10), described pressure sensor (20) is connected by screw on compressive plate two (19) lower faceplate, described position transduser (21) is connected by screw on bracing frame (3), is positioned at rubbish container two (22) upper right side, described storage battery (23) and control setup (24) are arranged on base plate (1) by bolt, described base plate (1) line of centers both sides install a pair left-handed ball screw (25) and dextrorotation ball screw (27) respectively, and left-handed ball screw (25) two ends are connected mutually with dextrorotation ball screw (27) two ends and slide block one (9), described overhanging pole (28) is arranged on the top of bracing frame (3), described double-screw shaft (26) is arranged on the both sides of base plate (1), coordinates form screw pair with left-handed ball screw (25) and dextrorotation ball screw (27), described transmission shaft one (30) is connected by coupler (29) with double-screw shaft (26), described bearing seat (32) is connected on motor seat board (35), described belt shaft one (31) is connected on bearing seat (32) by bearing, described transmission shaft two (34) is connected on side plate one (49) by bearing, described transmission shaft two (34) and broken shaft (51) install finishing bevel gear cuter (33) respectively, described motor seat board (35) is connected on bracing frame (3), described motor one (36), motor two (37) are connected on motor seat board (35) respectively by bolt, described belt wheel three (38) is connected in motor two (37) rotating shaft by key, described belt wheel four (39) is connected on transmission shaft one (30) by key, described belt wheel five (41) is connected on belt shaft one (31) by key, described V band three (40) forms V belt translation with belt wheel four (39) and belt wheel five (41), described retarder (44) is bolted on motor seat board (35), and its input shaft and output shaft install belt wheel six (45) respectively, described V band five (43) forms V belt translation with belt wheel three (38) and belt wheel six (45), described belt wheel seven (47) is connected on wheel shaft one (31) by key, described V band six (46) forms V belt translation with belt wheel six (45) and belt wheel seven (47), described V band four (42) forms V belt translation with belt wheel five (41) and belt wheel seven (47), described housing (59) is connected on base plate (1), and housing (59) line of centers both sides install door-plate (58) respectively, described dispensing port (60) is positioned at the upper end of housing (59), described opto-electronic pickup (61) is fixed on the right-hand member of dispensing port (60).

2. the refuse compressor of a kind of automatic classification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described broken mechanism for sorting (12) comprises gear (10), belt wheel two (16), V band two (17), sorting sheet (48), side plate one (49), flinders (50), broken shaft (51), side plate two (52), rejects sheet (53), side plate three (54), sorting axle one (55), sorting axle two (56), strut bar (57), and described strut bar (57) is fixed by screws on bracing frame (3); Described sorting axle one (55) and sorting axle two (56) are interlocked by bearing and orderly are arranged on strut bar (57); Described sorting axle one (55) and sorting axle two (56) are fixed with staggered orderly sorting sheet (48) by screw; The left end of described sorting axle one (55), sorting axle two (56) is provided with gear (10); Described side plate one (49) is connected by screw on bracing frame (3); Described side plate two (52) is connected by screw on bracing frame (3); Described flinders (50) is connected on broken shaft (52) by screw at certain intervals; Described broken shaft (52) is arranged on side plate two (53) by bearing; Described sorting axle one (56), transmission shaft two (34) are provided with belt wheel two (16); Described V band two (17) forms V belt translation with two belt wheels two (16); Described side plate three (54) is connected by screw at side plate two (53); Described rejecting sheet (53) is fixed by screws on side plate two (53), staggered with flinders (50).