CN205060560U - Automatic categorised rubbish compressor arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is an automatic sorting garbage compression device, which relates to the field of environmental protection machinery. It is mainly used for sorting and recycling garbage, including a bottom plate, a support frame, a garbage can, a crushing and sorting mechanism, a compression mechanism, a power source, a pulley, Couplings, reducers and control devices, etc. The compression mechanism and the crushing and sorting mechanism are installed on the support frame, and the DC motor is used to provide the power required for the device. The utility model can realize the accurate classification and recycling of garbage, and solves a major problem of garbage sorting and recycling. The follow-up treatment of garbage Conditions are provided.

Description

An automatic sorting garbage compression device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of environmental protection machinery, in particular to an automatic sorting garbage compression device.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of living standards, people generate more and more garbage (such as household garbage, plastic bags, plastic bottles, etc.) in production and life. At present, most people's awareness of sorting and disposing of garbage is not enough, which brings certain difficulties to the follow-up processing of garbage. In addition, unreasonable sorting and disposing of garbage reduces the utilization rate of recyclable garbage. Disposal will cause serious harm to the environment.

Garbage bins or trash cans currently on the market are only used to hold garbage temporarily, and cannot realize the classification of the thrown garbage, and do not have a compression function for compressible garbage. With the implementation of the national "Environmental Protection Law", higher requirements are put forward for the disposal of garbage. At present, there is no mature garbage automatic sorting product on the market. It is urgent to design an automatic sorting garbage compression device to solve the problem of garbage sorting and provide conditions for subsequent incineration and recycling of garbage.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic sorting garbage compression device capable of accurately sorting and compressing the input garbage, so as to solve the problems that people do not sort garbage and the storage space utilization rate of the garbage bin is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: place two different garbage cans on the bottom plate to store garbage, and a compression device is installed directly above each garbage can; The sorting mechanism, people only need to put in the garbage through the input port, the crushing and sorting mechanism will cut the garbage bag, make the garbage scattered and recycle garbage such as plastic bags, and the sorting mechanism makes the bottle garbage and domestic garbage into different garbage in the box. When the sensor detects that the garbage in the garbage bin reaches a predetermined height, the compression mechanism starts to compress the garbage, and the compression mechanism resets after the compression is completed. When collecting garbage, you only need to push out the garbage can and pour the sorted garbage into the garbage collection vehicle.

The specific scheme of the utility model is: a garbage bin is placed in the slot on the left side of the base plate, which is used to hold domestic garbage, the support frame is welded in the square groove opened on the base plate, and the transverse support rod is perpendicular to the center line of the base plate, maintaining the structural stability. The compression device is located directly above the garbage can. The compression device includes a compression rod group, a slider one and a slider two. A moving pair is formed in the guide groove of the transverse support rod, and the sliding block 2 is placed in the guide groove of the shrinking plate 1 to form a moving pair. The garbage can be compressed to a certain extent by the compression device, which improves the storage rate of the garbage bin. Two longitudinal support rods are installed on the top of the support frame through bolts, and the longitudinal support rods are perpendicular to the transverse support rods. The crushing and sorting mechanism is fixed on the support frame, which includes gears, pulley 2, V-belt 2, sorting piece, side plate 1, crushing piece, crushing shaft, side plate 2, rejecting piece, side plate 3, sorting Axis 1, sorting shaft 2, support rod, the support rod is fixed on the support frame by screws, sorting shaft 1 and sorting shaft 2 are installed on the support rod in a staggered order through bearings, sorting shaft 1 and sorting shaft The second side is fixed with staggered and orderly sorting sheets by screws, the left ends of sorting shaft 1 and sorting shaft 2 are respectively equipped with gears, side plate 1 is connected to the support frame by screws, side plate 2 is connected to the support frame by screws, The broken pieces are fixed on the crushing shaft by screws at a certain interval, mainly to break open the bagged garbage, so that the garbage can be scattered for subsequent garbage sorting. The crushing shaft is installed on the side plate 2 through the bearing. Axle 2 is equipped with pulley 2, V-belt 2 and two pulleys 2 form a belt transmission, which is convenient for power transmission. Side plate 3 is connected to plate 2 through screws, and the rejecting piece is connected to side plate 2 through screws, and the crushing piece The crushing and sorting mechanism realizes the accurate classification of different garbage. Slideway 1 and slideway 2 are located under the crushing and sorting mechanism, so that the garbage enters the corresponding garbage bin. The motor 1 and the sorting shaft 1 are connected by a key. The pulley 1 forms a belt drive with the V-belt 1, and the garbage bin 2 is placed in the slot on the right side of the bottom plate. The compression device is located directly above the garbage bin 2. The compression plate 2 and the slider 2 are connected by a hinge, and the pressure sensor passes through Screws are connected to the compression plate 2 to realize the controllable distance of compression. The position sensor is connected to the support frame by screws and located at the upper right of the garbage bin 2. The battery and the control device are connected to the bottom plate by bolts, on both sides of the center line of the bottom plate Install a pair of left-handed ball screw and right-handed ball screw respectively. The shaft is installed on both sides of the bottom plate, and cooperates with the left-handed ball screw and the right-handed ball screw to form a helical pair. The transmission shaft 1 and the double helical shaft are connected by a coupling. The pulley shaft 1 is connected to the bearing seat through a bearing. The transmission shaft The second is fixed on the side plate 1 through bearings, the bevel gears are respectively installed on the transmission shaft 2 and the crushing shaft, the motor base plate is fixed on the support frame, the motor 1 and the motor 2 are respectively fixed on the motor base plate by bolts, and the pulley 3 It is connected to the motor shaft 2 through a key, the pulley 4 is connected to the transmission shaft 1 through a key, and the pulley 5 is connected to the pulley shaft 1 through a key. The V-belt 3 forms a belt drive with the pulley 4 and the pulley 5, and the reducer It is fixed on the motor seat plate by bolts, which reduces the output speed of the motor and increases the output torque. Six pulleys are respectively installed on the input shaft and output shaft, and V-belt five forms a belt drive with pulley three and pulley six. Pulley 7 is connected to wheel shaft 1 through a key, V-belt 6 forms a belt drive with pulley 6 and pulley 7, V-belt 4 forms a belt drive with pulley 5 and pulley 7, and the shell is fixed on the bottom plate, reducing External factors affect the device, the door panels are respectively placed on both sides of the center line of the shell, and the feeding port is located on the center line of the shell, which is convenient for people to put in garbage.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the crushing and sorting mechanism, the garbage compression mechanism, the built-in garbage can, the battery, the motor, etc. of the utility model are all placed in the casing, so that the structure of the whole device is simple, and people only need to put in garbage through the feeding port , The device will automatically classify the garbage, which solves the problem of not disposing of garbage according to the type. The installation of the compression mechanism improves the storage rate of the garbage can and facilitates the subsequent treatment of garbage. In addition, the device can also be powered by various energy sources such as solar energy to meet the requirements of different working conditions.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of automatic sorting garbage compression device;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the garbage compression device of automatic classification;

Fig. 3 is A-A profile;

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the crushing and sorting mechanism;

Fig. 5 is a shell structure diagram of the garbage pressing device for automatic classification.

detailed description

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments and illustrations.

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5 for device layout. Working process: put garbage such as single garbage or bagged garbage through the garbage delivery port 60, the photoelectric sensor 61 detects the garbage, and the motor one 36 drives the pulley one 14 to rotate through the control device, and the belt on the sorting shaft two 56 Wheel one 14 and gear 13 will rotate under the drive of V-belt one 15, and through the mutual meshing of gear 13 and gear 13, the power will be transmitted to sorting shaft one 55 and sorting shaft two 56, driving sorting shaft two 56 The pulley 2 16 rotates, and the V-belt 17 drives the transmission shaft 2 34 to rotate. The transmission shaft 34 and the crushing shaft 51 are respectively equipped with bevel gears 3 to cooperate to form a gear pair, so that the crushing shaft 51 drives the crushing pieces 50 to rotate. The rubbish is broken under the action of the crushing piece 50, so that the rubbish is scattered, wherein single pieces of garbage and garbage such as plastic bags in the scattered garbage are wrapped around the broken piece 50, and as the crushing shaft 51 rotates, the broken piece 50 is wound Under the action of rejecting sheet 53, the plastic bag falls into slideway two 18, and enters in the dustbin two 19 that dividing plate divides. Recyclable garbage such as plastic bottles is driven by the broken piece 50, cuts the bottle body through the cutter on the side plate 49 (to prepare for the compression of this type of garbage), and falls into the sorting under the action of gravity. On the mechanism, sorting shaft one 55 and sorting shaft two 56 drive the sorting sheet 49 to rotate relative to each other, so that other rubbish is further pulverized and enters the dustbin one 2 through the slideway one 11. Because the distance between the sorting shaft one 56 and the sorting shaft two 57 is less than the diameter of the bottle, the garbage such as plastic bottles enters in the dustbin two 19 under the effect of the sorting sheet 49, and the control device 24 according to The rubbish recorded by the photoelectric sensor 61 passes through the time of the delivery port to set the time that the second motor 37 rotates, and when the corresponding time is reached, the second motor 37 stops rotating. Along with the continuous input of rubbish, the rubbish in dustbin one 2 and dustbin two 22 constantly increases, and the position sensor 21 that is positioned at the upper right side of dustbin two 22, monitors that the rubbish in the dustbin reaches predetermined height, through control device 24 makes motor one 34 drive belt pulley three 38 to rotate, drives speed reducer 44 to run by V belt five 43, belt pulley six 45 on the reducer 44 output shaft drives belt pulley seven 47 to rotate by V belt six 46, belt pulley five 41 The belt pulley seven 47 is driven by the V belt four 42 to rotate, and the belt pulley four 39 is rotated by the V belt three belt pulley five 41, thereby transmitting power to the drive shaft one 30. Transmission shaft one 30 drives the rotation of the double helix rod 26 through the coupling 29. Since the left-handed ball screw 25 and the right-handed ball screw 27 cooperate with the corresponding threads on the double helix 26 to form a screw mechanism, the left-handed ball screw 25 and the right-handed ball screw 27 drive the slider one 9 to move towards each other, so that the compression rod group 6 is extended, and the compression plate one 4 and the compression plate two 19 slowly compress the garbage. When the set value is reached, the pressure sensor 20 on the compression plate 2 19 sends a signal to make the motor 1 36 reverse through the control device 24 until the compression mechanism is reset and stops rotating, and the device has completed the crushing, sorting and compression of the garbage. . When clearing the rubbish in the built-in dustbin of the device, only need to open the door panel 58 to push out the garbage bin one 2 and the garbage bin two 22, dump the garbage of the classified garbage on the garbage recovery vehicle, and finally reset the dustbin to close the door panel 58 and get final product.

Claims (2)

1. A garbage compression device for automatic classification, characterized in that it comprises a base plate (1), a dustbin (2), a support frame (3), a compression plate (4), a compression device (5), and a compression rod group (6), longitudinal support bar (7), transverse support bar (8), slider one (9), slider two (10), slideway one (11), crushing and sorting device (12), gear (13 ), pulley one (14), V-belt one (15), pulley two (16), V-belt two (17), slideway two (18), compression plate two (19), pressure sensor (20), Position sensor (21), trash can two (22), battery (23), control device (24), left-handed ball screw (25), double helical shaft (26), right-handed ball screw (27), overhang Strut (28), shaft coupling (29), transmission shaft one (30), pulley shaft one (31), bearing seat (32), bevel gear (33), transmission shaft two (34), motor seat plate ( 35) Motor one (36), motor two (37), pulley three (38), pulley four (39), V-belt three (40), pulley five (41), V-belt four (42), V-belt Belt five (43), reducer (44), pulley six (45), V-belt six (46), pulley seven (47), sorting piece (48), side plate one (49), broken pieces ( 50), crushing shaft (51), side plate two (52), reject piece (53), side plate three (54), sorting shaft one (55), sorting shaft two (56), support rod (57) , door panel (58), housing (59), delivery port (60), photoelectric sensor (61); said dustbin one (2) is placed in the left draw-in groove of base plate (1); said support frame ( 3) welded in the square groove provided by the bottom plate (1); the horizontal support rod (8) is perpendicular to the center line of the bottom plate (1); the compression device (5) is located directly above the trash can one (2), It comprises a compression rod group (6), a slider one (9), and a slider two (10); ) is connected by a hinge; the slider one (9) is placed in the guide groove of the lateral support bar (8) to form a moving pair; the slider two (10) is placed in the guide groove of the shrink panel one (4) to form a Mobile pair; the top of the support frame (3) is equipped with two longitudinal support rods (7) through bolts, and the longitudinal support rods (7) are perpendicular to the horizontal support rods (8); the crushing and sorting device (12) is fixed Connected on the support frame (3); said slideway one (11) and slideway two (18) are positioned at the below of the crushing and sorting device (12); the rotating shaft of said motor one (36) and sorting shaft one ( 55) is connected with a pulley one (14) through a key, and two pulleys one (14) are connected by a V-belt one (15); Inside; the compression device (5) is located directly above the trash can 2 (22); the compression plate 2 (19) is installed directly below the compression device (5), and is connected with the slider 2 (10) through a hinge; Place The pressure sensor (20) is connected to the lower panel of the compression plate two (19) by screws; the position sensor (21) is connected to the support frame (3) by screws, and is positioned at the top right of the dustbin two (22); The storage battery (23) and the control device (24) are installed on the bottom plate (1) through bolts; a pair of left-handed ball screws (25) and right-handed ball screws (27) are respectively installed on both sides of the center line of the bottom plate (1). The two ends of the left-handed ball screw (25) and the two ends of the right-handed ball screw (27) are fixedly connected with the slider one (9); the outrigger (28) is installed on the top of the support frame (3) ; The double helical shaft (26) is installed on both sides of the base plate (1), and cooperates with the left-handed ball screw (25) and the right-handed ball screw (27) to form a spiral pair; the first transmission shaft (30) and The double helical shaft (26) is connected through a shaft coupling (29); the bearing seat (32) is fixedly connected to the motor seat plate (35); the pulley shaft one (31) is connected to the bearing seat (32) through a bearing above; the transmission shaft two (34) is connected to the side plate one (49) through a bearing; bevel gears (33) are respectively installed on the transmission shaft two (34) and the crushing shaft (51); the motor seat plate (35) is fixedly connected on the support frame (3); said motor one (36) and motor two (37) are respectively connected to the motor seat plate (35) by bolts; said pulley three (38) are connected by keys On the rotating shaft of motor two (37); said pulley four (39) is connected on the drive shaft one (30) by a key; said pulley five (41) is connected on the pulley shaft one (31) by a key; The V-belt three (40) forms a belt drive with the pulley four (39) and the pulley five (41); the speed reducer (44) is connected to the motor seat plate (35) by bolts, and its input shaft and output shaft Six belt pulleys (45) are respectively installed on the top; said V-belt five (43) forms a belt drive with belt pulley three (38) and belt pulley six (45); said belt pulley seven (47) is connected to wheel shaft one by a key (31) on; said V-belt six (46) forms a belt drive with pulley six (45) and pulley seven (47); said V-belt four (42) and pulley five (41) and pulley seven (47) form a belt transmission; the housing (59) is connected on the base plate (1), and door panels (58) are installed on both sides of the centerline of the housing (59); ) of the upper end; the photoelectric sensor (61) is fixed on the right end of the delivery port (60). 2. A kind of automatically sorting garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the crushing and sorting mechanism (12) comprises a gear (10), a pulley two (16), a V-belt two (17) , sorting piece (48), side plate one (49), crushing piece (50), crushing shaft (51), side plate two (52), rejecting piece (53), side plate three (54), sorting shaft One (55), sorting shaft two (56), support rod (57), said support rod (57) is fixed on the support frame (3) by screws; said sorting shaft one (55) and sorting shaft Two (56) are installed on the support bar (57) in a staggered and orderly manner through bearings; the first sorting shaft (55) and the second sorting shaft (56) are fixed with staggered and orderly sorting sheets (48) by screws ; The left ends of the sorting shaft one (55) and the sorting shaft two (56) are equipped with gears (10); the side plate one (49) is connected to the support frame (3) by screws; the side plate Two (52) are connected to the support frame (3) by screws; the crushing pieces (50) are connected to the crushing shaft (52) at a certain interval by screws; the crushing shaft (52) is installed on the side plate through bearings On two (53); said sorting shaft one (56), drive shaft two (34) are equipped with pulley two (16); said V-belt two (17) and two pulley two (16) form a belt Transmission; the third side plate (54) is connected to the second side plate (53) by screws; the rejecting piece (53) is fixed on the second side plate (53) by screws, interlaced with the broken pieces (50).