CN116177064B - Household garbage treatment and classification device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Household garbage treatment and classification device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116177064B
CN116177064B CN202310211397.8A CN202310211397A CN116177064B CN 116177064 B CN116177064 B CN 116177064B CN 202310211397 A CN202310211397 A CN 202310211397A CN 116177064 B CN116177064 B CN 116177064B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
garbage
plate
main shaft
rack
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202310211397.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116177064A (en
Inventor
李博
张学勇
向昱静
张冬梅
金晓龙
孟秀清
薛志涛
杨春峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Delong Bder Environmental Protection Equipment & Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Delong Bder Environmental Protection Equipment & Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Delong Bder Environmental Protection Equipment & Development Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Delong Bder Environmental Protection Equipment & Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202310211397.8A priority Critical patent/CN116177064B/en
Publication of CN116177064A publication Critical patent/CN116177064A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116177064B publication Critical patent/CN116177064B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/126—Cutting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a household garbage treatment and classification device and a use method thereof, wherein the household garbage treatment and classification device comprises a frame body, a garbage can and a garbage bag can, the frame body is rotatably connected with a main shaft, a first gear and a second gear are fixedly sleeved on the main shaft, and the main shaft is also connected with a clamping mechanism; the frame body is connected with a pressing plate and a tray in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, the tray is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second rack, and the second rack is meshed with the second gear; the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first rack, and the first rack is meshed with the first gear; the frame body is fixedly connected with a cutter, and the cutter is arranged above the dustbin. The device is convenient to operate, can break the bag of the garbage bag, is convenient for collect the garbage in the garbage bag, can independently treat the plastic bag, and is favorable for classifying the household garbage.

Description

Household garbage treatment and classification device and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a household garbage disposal and classification device and a use method thereof.
Background
At present, in most cities, daily domestic garbage produced by residential households in communities is collected by plastic bags, and after the plastic bags are collected, the bagged domestic garbage is put into a garbage can appointed to be placed in the communities. Domestic garbage is basically classified into three types, namely kitchen garbage, recyclable matters and harmful garbage, and the three types correspond to green, blue and black standard garbage cans respectively.
In addition, household garbage put in each household is respectively stored in small garbage collection bags, and the water and air bubbles in the garbage in the collection bags are difficult to squeeze out during unified collection, compression and storage and transportation of the garbage, so that the water content of the garbage is high, the volume compression of the garbage is insufficient, the storage and transportation cost is increased, great inconvenience is caused to harmless treatment of the garbage, and in addition, the packaging bags, the plastic bags and the like do not belong to kitchen garbage, and the plastic bags are doped in the kitchen garbage, so that the purity of the kitchen garbage is greatly influenced, and the subsequent classification treatment is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a household garbage disposal and classification device and a use method thereof are provided.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a household garbage disposal and classification device which comprises a frame body, a garbage can and a garbage bag can, wherein the frame body is rotationally connected with a main shaft, a first gear and a second gear are fixedly sleeved on the main shaft, and a clamping mechanism is further connected with the main shaft; the frame body is connected with a pressing plate and a tray in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, the tray is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second rack, and the second rack is meshed with the second gear; the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first rack, and the first rack is meshed with the first gear; the frame body is also fixedly connected with a cutter, and the cutter is arranged above the garbage can.
Preferably, the gravity of the pressing plate is greater than that of the tray, in an initial state, the second connecting rod is lapped on the frame body, and a gap is reserved between the first connecting rod and the frame body.
Preferably, the main shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding key, the main shaft is provided with a sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, the sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding key is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a movable rod, and the movable rod is connected with the clamping mechanism.
Preferably, the main shaft is sleeved with a second spring, one end of the second spring is connected with the sliding sleeve, the other end of the second spring is connected with the main shaft, the frame body is fixedly connected with a fixed top wheel, and one end of the sliding sleeve is connected with an undulating surface matched with the fixed top wheel.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a movable plate fixedly connected with the movable rod, the movable plate is rotationally connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is connected with the movable plate through a first spring.
Preferably, one end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a second inclined rod and a first inclined rod, the frame body is fixedly connected with a first inclined block and a second inclined block, the first inclined block is arranged on one side of the first inclined rod, and the second inclined block is arranged on one side of the second inclined rod.
Preferably, the first inclined block and the second inclined block are different in height, and the first spring is arranged in an inclined direction.
Preferably, the upper end of the first spring is connected with the clamping plate, the lower end of the first spring is connected with the moving plate, and in an initial state, the connection point of the first spring and the clamping plate is positioned on the right side of the connection point of the first spring and the moving plate.
Preferably, the first inclined block is arranged above the tray, and the second inclined block is arranged above the garbage bag can.
The invention also provides a using method of the household garbage disposal and classification device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: placing a garbage bag on a tray, wherein the garbage bag drives the tray to move downwards, the tray drives a second rack to move downwards through a first connecting rod, and the second rack drives a main shaft to rotate through a second gear;
s2: the main shaft drives the sliding sleeve to rotate through the sliding key, the sliding sleeve drives the moving plate to rotate through the movable rod, meanwhile, the main shaft drives the first rack to move upwards through the first gear, and the first rack drives the pressing plate to move upwards through the second connecting rod;
s3: along with the movement of the moving plate, the upper end of the garbage bag is moved between the clamping plate and the moving plate, along with the continued movement of the moving plate, the first inclined rod is contacted with the first inclined block, the clamping plate is driven to rotate by the first inclined rod under the action of the first inclined block, the connecting point of the first spring and the clamping plate is moved to the left side of the connecting point of the first spring and the moving plate, and the clamping plate is pushed to continuously rotate under the action of the first spring, so that the garbage bag is clamped;
s4: then pressing down the pressing plate, wherein the pressing plate drives the first rack to descend through the second connecting rod, the first rack drives the main shaft to rotate reversely through the first gear, and the main shaft drives the moving plate to rotate reversely through the movable rod;
s5: when the garbage bag moves to one side of the cutting knife along with the movement of the moving plate, the bottom end of the garbage bag is cut under the action of the cutting knife, and the undulating surface of the sliding sleeve moves to one side of the fixed top wheel along with the continued movement of the moving plate, and the sliding sleeve is driven to slide relatively along the main shaft under the action of the fixed top wheel, so that the garbage bag is driven to shake, and garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can;
s6: along with the continued movement of movable plate, second diagonal bar and second sloping block contact, drive splint rotation through the second diagonal bar under the effect of second sloping block, first spring and splint tie point move to first spring and movable plate tie point right side, under the effect of first spring, promote splint and continue to rotate to realize the relaxation to the disposal bag, make the disposal bag fall into the disposal bag bucket.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with the rotatable clamping mechanism, when garbage is placed on the tray, the tray can drive the clamping mechanism to rotate through the gear rack mechanism, meanwhile, the pressing plate is lifted, after the garbage bag is clamped, the clamping mechanism can be driven to rotate through pressing the pressing plate, the bag breaking of the garbage bag can be realized under the action of the cutting knife, meanwhile, the undulating surface of the sliding sleeve is contacted with the fixed top wheel, the clamping mechanism can be driven to shake left and right, the garbage in the garbage bag can conveniently fall into the garbage can, and when the pressing plate is continuously pressed, the clamping mechanism can drive the garbage bag to move above the garbage bag can, the clamping mechanism is loosened, the garbage bag falls into the garbage can, the operation is convenient, the bag breaking treatment can be carried out on the garbage bag, the garbage bag can be conveniently collected, meanwhile, the plastic bag can be independently treated, the classification treatment of household garbage is facilitated, and the redundant water vapor in the garbage bag can be conveniently discharged, and the subsequent further treatment on the garbage can be conveniently carried out.
2. The movable plate is provided with the rotatable clamping plate, the clamping plate can be driven to rotate under the action of the first inclined block, so that the orientation of the first spring is changed, the first spring can push the clamping plate to continuously rotate, clamping of a garbage bag is realized, when the movable plate moves to the upper part of the garbage bag can, the clamping plate can be pushed to reversely rotate under the action of the second inclined block, so that the orientation of the first spring is changed, the first spring can push the clamping plate to continuously rotate, the clamping plate is opened, the garbage bag can fall into the garbage bag can at the moment, the operation is convenient, the first spring can provide enough clamping force through the first spring which is obliquely arranged, and when the clamping is needed to be released, the first spring can drive the clamping plate to rotate by a sufficient angle, so that the garbage belt can be released conveniently.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the S-direction structure in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the portion A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion K in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the M-direction structure in fig. 5.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1, a frame body; 2, a garbage port; 3, a tray; 4, pressing plates; 5, moving the plate; 6, cutting knife; 7, a first connecting rod; 8, a movable rod; 9, a garbage bag can; 10 a garbage can; 11 a first spring; 12 chucks; 13 splints; 14 a first gear; 15 a first rack; 16 a first slide; 17 a second link; 18 a main shaft; 19 a second rack; a second gear 20; a second slide plate 21; 22 sliding keys; 23 a second spring; 24 sliding sleeve; 25, fixing a top wheel; a first diagonal bar 26; 27 first diagonal blocks; 28 a second diagonal; 29 second diagonal blocks.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, this embodiment provides a household garbage disposal and classification device, including the garbage building, the garbage building is including support body 1, garbage bin 10 and disposal bag bucket 9, and garbage bin 10 and disposal bag bucket 9 can be provided with a plurality of according to actual need to improve the treatment effeciency of rubbish, support body 1 still includes rubbish mouth 2, is convenient for handle rubbish through rubbish mouth 2.
The frame body 1 is rotationally connected with a main shaft 18, the main shaft 18 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 14 and a second gear 20, the main shaft 18 is also connected with a clamping mechanism, and the main shaft 18 can simultaneously drive the first gear 14 and the second gear 20 to rotate when rotating.
The frame body 1 is connected with the clamp plate 4 and the tray 3 of all vertical direction sliding in a sliding manner, and the tray 3 is used for the work of placing of rubbish, and tray 3 fixedly connected with first connecting rod 7, the other end fixedly connected with second rack 19 of first connecting rod 7, second rack 19 meshes with second gear 20 mutually.
The first connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a second sliding plate 21, the second sliding plate 21 is in sliding connection with the frame body 1, the second sliding plate 21 plays a role in limiting and guiding for the movement of the first connecting rod 7, the first connecting rod 7 can slide in the vertical direction only, the first connecting rod 7 can drive the second rack 19 to move, and the second rack 19 can drive the main shaft 18 to rotate through the second gear 20.
The clamp plate 4 fixedly connected with second connecting rod 17, second connecting rod 17 other end fixedly connected with first rack 15, first rack 15 and first gear 14 mesh mutually, and support body 1 still fixedly connected with cutting knife 6, cutting knife 6 set up in garbage bin 10 top, and cutting knife 6 is used for the cutting work of rubbish.
The second connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 16, the first sliding plate 16 is in sliding connection with the frame body 1, the first sliding plate 16 plays a role in limiting and guiding the movement of the second connecting rod 17, the second connecting rod 17 can slide in the vertical direction only, the second connecting rod 17 can drive the first rack 15 to move, and the first rack 15 can drive the main shaft 18 to rotate through the first gear 14.
The first rack 15 and the second rack 19 are respectively disposed at two sides of the main shaft 18, so when the second rack 19 moves downward to drive the main shaft 18 to rotate, the first rack 15 moves upward, and thus the movement directions of the first rack 15 and the second rack 19 are opposite.
The weight of the pressing plate 4 is greater than that of the tray 3, so that in the initial state, the second connecting rod 17 is lapped on the frame body 1 due to the self weight of the pressing plate 4, at this time, the second connecting rod 17 cannot move downwards continuously, the second connecting rod 17 and the frame body 1 are in a contact state, and a gap is reserved between the first connecting rod 7 and the frame body 1, so that at this time, the first connecting rod 7 can be pressed down by the tray 3, and the first connecting rod 7 is driven to move downwards.
The main shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a sliding key 22, the main shaft 18 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 24, the sliding sleeve 24 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding key 22 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the sliding sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 8, and the movable rod 8 is connected with a clamping mechanism.
The sliding sleeve 24 can slide along the length direction of the main shaft 18, and the length of the sliding key 22 is long enough, so that the sliding key 22 always slides in the sliding groove, when the main shaft 18 rotates, the sliding sleeve 24 can be driven to rotate by the sliding key 22, and the sliding sleeve 24 can slide along the length direction of the main shaft 18.
The main shaft 18 is sleeved with a second spring 23, one end of the second spring 23 is connected with a sliding sleeve 24, the other end of the second spring 23 is connected with the main shaft 18, the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed top wheel 25, and one end of the sliding sleeve 24 is connected with a fluctuation surface matched with the fixed top wheel 25.
The second spring 23 is used for resetting the sliding sleeve 24, and the undulating surface is arranged at a proper position of the sliding sleeve 24, so that when the sliding sleeve 24 rotates to a position, the garbage bag is just cut by the cutter 6, the undulating surface just moves to one side of the fixed top wheel 25, the rotating sleeve 24 continues to rotate, and the sliding sleeve 24 can be driven to slide along the length direction of the main shaft 18 under the action of the fixed top wheel 25, so that the garbage bag can be rocked left and right, and garbage in the garbage bag can fall into the garbage can 10 conveniently.
The clamping mechanism comprises a movable plate 5 fixedly connected with a movable rod 8, the movable plate 5 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 13, and the clamping plate 13 is connected with the movable plate 5 through a first spring 11.
The intermediate position of splint 13 and movable plate 5 rotate to be connected, and the both ends of splint 13 are provided with chuck 12, are provided with the rubber pad on the chuck 12, can play the effect of increase friction, and chuck 12 and movable plate 5 mutually support, are convenient for carry out the centre gripping to the disposal bag.
One end of the clamping plate 13 is fixedly connected with a second inclined rod 28 and a first inclined rod 26, the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a first inclined block 27 and a second inclined block 29, the first inclined block 27 is arranged on one side of the first inclined rod 26, and the second inclined block 29 is arranged on one side of the second inclined rod 28.
The first inclined block 27 and the second inclined block 29 are different in height, and the first spring 11 is arranged in an inclined direction. The first ramp 27 is disposed above the tray 3 and the second ramp 29 is disposed above the bag bin 9.
Since the heights of the first inclined block 27 and the second inclined block 29 are different, and the heights of the second inclined rod 28 and the first inclined rod 26 are also different, when the moving plate 5 rotates, the first inclined block 27 does not contact with the second inclined rod 28 when the first inclined block 27 drives the first inclined rod 26 to rotate, and similarly, when the second inclined block 29 drives the second inclined rod 28 to rotate, the second inclined block 29 does not contact with the first inclined rod 26.
The upper end of the first spring 11 is connected with the clamping plate 13, the lower end of the first spring 11 is connected with the movable plate 5, and in an initial state, the connecting point of the first spring 11 and the clamping plate 13 is positioned on the right side of the connecting point of the first spring 11 and the movable plate 5.
The first spring 11 is in the inclined state all the time, and when the connection point of the first spring 11 and the clamping plate 13 is positioned on the right side of the connection point of the first spring 11 and the movable plate 5, the clamping plate 13 opens enough clearance under the action of the first spring 11 at the moment, so that the garbage bag can be clamped conveniently. When the connection point of the first spring 11 and the clamping plate 13 is positioned at the left side of the connection point of the first spring 11 and the movable plate 5, the first spring 11 continuously provides clamping force under the action of the first spring 11, so that the clamping effect is improved, and garbage can be clamped conveniently.
The invention also provides a using method of the household garbage disposal and classification device, which also comprises the following steps:
s1: placing a garbage bag on the tray 3, wherein the garbage bag drives the tray 3 to move downwards, the tray 3 drives the second rack 19 to move downwards through the first connecting rod 7, and the second rack 19 drives the main shaft 18 to rotate through the second gear 20;
s2: the main shaft 18 drives the sliding sleeve 24 to rotate through the sliding key 22, the sliding sleeve 24 drives the moving plate 5 to rotate through the movable rod 8, meanwhile, the main shaft 18 drives the first rack 15 to move upwards through the first gear 14, and the first rack 15 drives the pressing plate 4 to move upwards through the second connecting rod 17;
s3: along with the movement of the moving plate 5, the upper end of the garbage bag is moved between the clamping plate 13 and the moving plate 5, along with the continued movement of the moving plate 5, the first inclined rod 26 is contacted with the first inclined block 27, the clamping plate 13 is driven to rotate by the first inclined rod 26 under the action of the first inclined block 27, the connecting point of the first spring 11 and the clamping plate 13 is moved to the left side of the connecting point of the first spring 11 and the moving plate 5, and the clamping plate 13 is pushed to continuously rotate under the action of the first spring 11, so that the garbage bag is clamped;
s4: then pressing the pressing plate 4 downwards, wherein the pressing plate 4 drives the first rack 15 to descend through the second connecting rod 17, the first rack 15 drives the main shaft 18 to rotate reversely through the first gear 14, and the main shaft 18 drives the movable plate 5 to rotate reversely through the movable rod 8;
s5: when the garbage bag moves to one side of the cutting knife 6 along with the movement of the moving plate 5, the bottom end of the garbage bag is cut off under the action of the cutting knife 6, and the undulating surface of the sliding sleeve 24 moves to one side of the fixed top wheel 25 along with the continued movement of the moving plate 5, and the sliding sleeve 24 is driven to slide relatively along the main shaft 18 under the action of the fixed top wheel 25, so that the garbage bag is driven to shake, and garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can 10;
s6: along with the continuous movement of the moving plate 5, the second inclined rod 28 is contacted with the second inclined block 29, the clamping plate 13 is driven to rotate by the second inclined rod 28 under the action of the second inclined block 29, the connecting point of the first spring 11 and the clamping plate 13 moves to the right side of the connecting point of the first spring 11 and the moving plate 5, and the clamping plate 13 is pushed to continuously rotate under the action of the first spring 11, so that the relaxation of the garbage bag is realized, and the garbage bag falls into the garbage bag barrel 9.
It should be noted that, when rubbish is placed on tray 3, tray 3 can drive fixture through rack and pinion mechanism and rotate, and clamp plate 4 rises simultaneously, and after accomplishing the centre gripping to the disposal bag, through pressing clamp plate 4, can drive fixture and rotate, under the effect of cutting knife 6, can realize broken bag of disposal bag, the relief surface of slip cap 24 contacts with fixed top wheel 25 simultaneously, can drive fixture and rock about, is convenient for make the rubbish in the disposal bag fall in garbage bin 10.
Along with continuing to press the clamp plate 4, when fixture can drive the disposal bag and remove disposal bag bucket 9 top, fixture loosens, makes the disposal bag fall into in the disposal bag bucket 9, convenient operation can carry out broken bag processing to the disposal bag, is convenient for collect the rubbish in the disposal bag, still can carry out independent processing to the plastic bag simultaneously, does benefit to domestic waste's classification, makes unnecessary aqueous vapor flow out in the disposal bag simultaneously, is convenient for follow-up further processing to rubbish.
In addition, under the effect of first sloping block 27, can drive splint 13 and rotate, thereby change the orientation of first spring 11, first spring 11 can promote splint 13 and continue to rotate, thereby realize the centre gripping to the disposal bag, when movable plate 5 moved to disposal bag bucket 9 top, can promote splint 13 reverse under the effect of second sloping block 29, thereby change the orientation of first spring 11, first spring 11 can promote splint 13 and continue to rotate, make splint 13 open, the disposal bag can fall into the disposal bag bucket this moment, thereby also can make splint 13 open sufficient clearance, be convenient for the placing of new disposal bag, convenient operation, through the first spring 11 of slope setting, during the centre gripping, first spring 11 can provide sufficient clamping force, when needs loosen, first spring 11 can drive splint 13 and rotate sufficient angle, the release of disposal tape is convenient for.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The household garbage treatment and classification device comprises a frame body (1), a garbage can (10) and a garbage bag can (9), and is characterized in that the frame body (1) is rotatably connected with a main shaft (18), the main shaft (18) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (14) and a second gear (20), and the main shaft (18) is also connected with a clamping mechanism; the rack body (1) is slidably connected with a pressing plate (4) and a tray (3) which slide in the vertical direction, the tray (3) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (7), the other end of the first connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a second rack (19), and the second rack (19) is meshed with the second gear (20); the pressing plate (4) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (17), the other end of the second connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected with a first rack (15), and the first rack (15) is meshed with the first gear (14); the frame body (1) is also fixedly connected with a cutting knife (6), and the cutting knife (6) is arranged above the garbage can (10);
the gravity of the pressing plate (4) is larger than that of the tray (3), in an initial state, the second connecting rod (17) is lapped on the frame body (1), and a gap is reserved between the first connecting rod (7) and the frame body (1);
the main shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a sliding key (22), the main shaft (18) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (24) in a sliding manner, the sliding sleeve (24) is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding key (22) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the sliding sleeve (24) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (8), and the movable rod (8) is connected with the clamping mechanism;
the main shaft (18) is sleeved with a second spring (23), one end of the second spring (23) is connected with the sliding sleeve (24), the other end of the second spring (23) is connected with the main shaft (18), the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed top wheel (25), and one end of the sliding sleeve (24) is connected with a relief surface matched with the fixed top wheel (25);
the clamping mechanism comprises a movable plate (5) fixedly connected with the movable rod (8), the movable plate (5) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (13), and the clamping plate (13) is connected with the movable plate (5) through a first spring (11);
one end of the clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected with a second inclined rod (28) and a first inclined rod (26), and a first inclined block (27) and a second inclined block (29) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the frame body (1);
the heights of the first inclined block (27) and the second inclined block (29) are different, and the first spring (11) is arranged in an inclined direction;
the upper end of the first spring (11) is connected with the clamping plate (13), the lower end of the first spring (11) is connected with the movable plate (5), and in an initial state, the connection point of the first spring (11) and the clamping plate (13) is positioned on the right side of the connection point of the first spring (11) and the movable plate (5);
the first inclined block (27) is arranged above the tray (3), and the second inclined block (29) is arranged above the garbage bag bin (9).
2. A method of using a household garbage disposal and classification device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: the garbage bag is placed on the tray (3), the garbage bag drives the tray (3) to move downwards, the tray (3) drives the second rack (19) to move downwards through the first connecting rod (7), and the second rack (19) drives the main shaft (18) to rotate through the second gear (20);
s2: the main shaft (18) drives the sliding sleeve (24) to rotate through the sliding key (22), the sliding sleeve (24) drives the moving plate (5) to rotate through the movable rod (8), meanwhile, the main shaft (18) drives the first rack (15) to move upwards through the first gear (14), and the first rack (15) drives the pressing plate (4) to move upwards through the second connecting rod (17);
s3: along with the movement of the moving plate (5), the upper end of the garbage bag moves between the clamping plate (13) and the moving plate (5), along with the continued movement of the moving plate (5), the first inclined rod (26) is contacted with the first inclined block (27), the clamping plate (13) is driven to rotate by the first inclined rod (26) under the action of the first inclined block (27), the connecting point of the first spring (11) and the clamping plate (13) moves to the left side of the connecting point of the first spring (11) and the moving plate (5), and the clamping plate (13) is pushed to rotate continuously under the action of the first spring (11), so that the garbage bag is clamped;
s4: then pressing the pressing plate (4) downwards, wherein the pressing plate (4) drives the first rack (15) to descend through the second connecting rod (17), the first rack (15) drives the main shaft (18) to rotate reversely through the first gear (14), and the main shaft (18) drives the movable plate (5) to rotate reversely through the movable rod (8);
s5: when the garbage bag moves to one side of the cutting knife (6), the bottom end of the garbage bag is cut under the action of the cutting knife (6), and along with the continuous movement of the moving plate (5), the undulating surface of the sliding sleeve (24) moves to one side of the fixed top wheel (25), and the sliding sleeve (24) is driven to slide relatively along the main shaft (18) under the action of the fixed top wheel (25), so that the garbage bag is driven to shake, and garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can (10);
s6: along with the continued movement of the movable plate (5), the second inclined rod (28) is contacted with the second inclined block (29), the clamping plate (13) is driven to rotate by the second inclined rod (28) under the action of the second inclined block (29), the connecting point of the first spring (11) and the clamping plate (13) is moved to the right side of the connecting point of the first spring (11) and the movable plate (5), and the clamping plate (13) is pushed to rotate continuously under the action of the first spring (11), so that the relaxation of the garbage bag is realized, and the garbage bag falls into the garbage bag barrel (9).
CN202310211397.8A 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Household garbage treatment and classification device and use method thereof Active CN116177064B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000230707A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-08-22 Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd Bag breaking device for refuse pit in refuse treatment plant
JP2006188262A (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-20 Yui Kogyo:Kk Waste-containing garbage bag processing apparatus
CN110683253A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-14 杭州微超网络科技有限公司 Garbage collection device with bag object automatic separation function
CN111517039A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-11 北京弘控生态环境有限公司 Bag breaking device of intelligent household garbage classification system
CN112249456A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-01-22 宁波市镇海区职业教育中心学校 Broken bag of rubbish from cooking puts in device
CN113148489A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-23 常州柯勒玛智能装备有限公司 Garbage collection equipment and garbage collection station

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000230707A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-08-22 Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd Bag breaking device for refuse pit in refuse treatment plant
JP2006188262A (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-20 Yui Kogyo:Kk Waste-containing garbage bag processing apparatus
CN110683253A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-14 杭州微超网络科技有限公司 Garbage collection device with bag object automatic separation function
CN111517039A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-11 北京弘控生态环境有限公司 Bag breaking device of intelligent household garbage classification system
CN112249456A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-01-22 宁波市镇海区职业教育中心学校 Broken bag of rubbish from cooking puts in device
CN113148489A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-23 常州柯勒玛智能装备有限公司 Garbage collection equipment and garbage collection station

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