CN112046974A

CN112046974A - Garbage transfer truck with deodorization function

Info

Publication number: CN112046974A
Application number: CN202010871542.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩文悦
Original assignee: Hefei Langyue Information Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Langyue Information Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage transportation, and particularly relates to a garbage transfer truck with a deodorization function, which comprises a transport truck, a garbage storage box, a turning plate, a first rotating shaft, a worm wheel, a worm, a first motor, a flexible sealing part, a lifting fixing part and a sealing part, wherein the first motor is connected with the turning plate; according to the garbage can, the garbage can is clamped and fixed in the process of lifting the garbage can through the lifting fixing part, the lifting part is fixed to rotate to drive the garbage can to rotate, the sealing part is further opened gradually, the garbage can extrudes the flexible sealing part, then garbage in the garbage can enters the garbage storage box through the garbage dumping opening, odor is prevented from escaping when the garbage can is dumped, the air environment is prevented from being polluted, the influence on the body health of residents is avoided, when the garbage is dumped, the lifting fixing part drives the garbage can to gradually leave the flexible sealing part, the sealing part is further closed gradually, odor is prevented from overflowing, and meanwhile odor is prevented from overflowing in the garbage transferring process.

Description

Garbage transfer truck with deodorization function

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage transportation, and particularly relates to a garbage transfer truck with a deodorization function.

Background

The garbage transfer vehicle is mainly used for municipal sanitation transportation of household garbage and can also be used for transportation of building garbage generated in residential quarter interior decoration. The garbage truck mainly loads garbage in a residential area or a street garbage concentration point into a garbage transfer truck, and then transports the garbage to a special vehicle for processing in a garbage disposal station.

The existing garbage transfer vehicles are various, such as compression type garbage transfer vehicles, self-discharging type transfer vehicles, swing arm type transfer vehicles, self-loading and unloading type transfer vehicles and the like. However, in the process of loading garbage in the existing garbage transfer vehicle, the garbage in the garbage can is fermented after one day, a large amount of gas with pungent smell is generated, and a large amount of gas with pungent smell escapes when the garbage transfer vehicle is loaded into the garbage transfer vehicle, so that the surrounding air environment is polluted; the gas with pungent odor is emitted from the garbage transfer vehicle in the driving process, and the large-area air pollution is caused all the way.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage transfer vehicle with a deodorization function. The invention is mainly used for solving the problem that a great amount of gas with pungent smell is emitted during the processes of loading garbage and transporting and driving of the garbage transfer vehicle in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a garbage transfer vehicle with a deodorization function, which comprises a transport vehicle, a garbage storage box, a turning plate, a first rotating shaft, a worm gear, a worm, a first motor, a flexible sealing part, a lifting fixing part and a sealing part, wherein the first rotating shaft is connected with the first motor; the rear bottom plate of the transport vehicle is fixedly connected with the garbage storage box; a garbage dumping opening is formed in one side, close to the tail of the transport vehicle, of the garbage storage box; the side wall of the garbage storage box close to one side of the tail of the transport vehicle is provided with the turning plate; the side wall of the turning plate is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the garbage storage box; one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the worm wheel; the mounting seat of the first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the garbage storage box; the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the worm; the worm wheel is in meshed transmission with the worm; the lifting fixing part is arranged below the turning plate; the lifting fixing component is used for lifting and fixing the garbage can; the flexible sealing component is arranged above the turning plate; the flexible sealing part is used for sealing and preventing odor from dissipating when the garbage can is dumped; the sealing component is arranged on one side of the flexible sealing component, which is in contact with the garbage can; the sealing component is used for sealing the flexible sealing component to prevent odor from escaping in the running process of the transport vehicle.

When the garbage can lifting device works, a sanitation worker drives the garbage transfer vehicle to a garbage can centralized point of a residential area or a street, the garbage can filled with garbage is pushed to the tail of the garbage transfer vehicle, then the garbage can is clamped and fixed by the lifting fixing part in the process of lifting the garbage can, then the motor rotates, the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the turning plate is driven to rotate, the turning plate drives the fixing lifting part to rotate, the garbage can is driven to rotate together, the sealing part is gradually opened along with the rotation of the garbage can, when a garbage can opening is completely contacted with the flexible sealing part, the turning plate is completely opened, the turning plate continues to rotate, the garbage can extrudes the flexible sealing part, then the garbage in the garbage can enters the garbage storage box through the garbage dumping opening, and odor escape is prevented when the garbage can is dumped, thereby preventing the pollution to the environment in the community and further avoiding influencing the health of residents in the community; when rubbish has been emptyd, a motor reversal, and then the drive turns over the board and rotates, and the garbage bin leaves flexible seal part gradually, and then seal part closes gradually, leaves flexible seal part back completely when the garbage bin, and seal part closes completely, and then prevents that the foul smell from spilling over, and then prevents to pollute the district internal environment, and then avoids influencing the healthy of district resident, prevents simultaneously that the in-process of rubbish transportation from causing the air pollution of large tracts of land, and then avoids influencing the healthy of peripheral resident.

Preferably, the flexible sealing part comprises a keel, a rotating sleeve, folding cloth, a first spring, a fixing block and a fixing strip; the two ends of the first rotating shaft are uniformly provided with the rotating sleeves at intervals; the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft; two ends of the keel are respectively fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surfaces of the rotating sleeves at two ends of the first rotating shaft; the keels are distributed in a fan shape around the first rotating shaft; the keel on the outermost side is fixedly connected to the side wall of the garbage storage box close to the garbage dumping opening; the most inner keel is fixedly connected to the fixing strip; two ends of the fixing strip are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeves at two ends of the innermost keel; the fixed blocks are arranged on the keels at intervals; the first spring is arranged between the adjacent fixed blocks on the same arc line; two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed on two adjacent fixed blocks; the folding cloth is arranged on the outer side of the keel; the folding cloth is made of an airtight material; the folding cloth is fixedly connected to the keel.

When the garbage can is in work, after the opening of the garbage can is completely contacted with the fixing strips, the turnover plate continues to drive the garbage can to rotate, the garbage can extrudes the fixing strips, the fixing strips rotate around the first rotating shaft, further the keels on the fan-shaped outermost sides are driven to rotate together, further the fixing blocks on the keels are driven to rotate, further the first spring is compressed, the fixing strips are in close contact under the elastic action of the first spring, further odor is prevented from escaping in the dumping process, further the pollution to the surrounding air is prevented, and further the influence on the health of surrounding residents is avoided; at the in-process when rubbish is emptyd, in order to empty the rubbish in the garbage bin totally, through the reciprocal positive and negative rotation of control motor, and then make the garbage bin make a round trip to rock several times, and then realize the rubbish clean up in the garbage bin, the garbage bin bung hole is hugged closely to the fixed strip under the effect of spring force simultaneously, and the fixed strip is followed the garbage bin and is made a round trip to rock, and then prevent that the foul smell from spilling over, and then prevent to cause the pollution to the air on every side, and then avoid shining the influence to resident's healthy health on every side.

Preferably, the lifting fixing part comprises an air cylinder, a connecting plate, a supporting plate, a second motor, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a belt, a second rotating shaft, a guide rail, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a bearing, a second spring and a fixing clamping plate; the side wall of the turning plate is symmetrically provided with the air cylinders; the cylinder body of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turning plate; the lever of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; the turning plate is symmetrically provided with sliding chutes; the sliding groove is connected with the second sliding block in a sliding manner; the second spring is arranged in the sliding groove between the two second sliding blocks; one end of the second spring is in contact with the wall of the sliding groove; one end of the second spring is in contact with the second sliding block; one end of the second sliding block, which is far away from the garbage storage box, is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plate; the bearing is arranged between the turning plate and the fixed clamping plate; the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the second sliding block; the outer ring of the bearing is in contact with the guide rail; one end of the guide rail, which is in contact with the bearing, is obliquely arranged; first sliding blocks are uniformly arranged on the guide rail at intervals; the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the turning plate; the first sliding block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner; the other end of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; the second rotating shaft is arranged on one side, away from the transport vehicle, of the connecting plate; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting plate; one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel; the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat of the second motor; the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel; the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through the belt.

When the garbage transfer truck works, a sanitation worker drives the garbage transfer truck to a central point of a garbage can in a community or a street, firstly, the air cylinder is controlled to extend out, and further the connecting plate moves downwards, the connecting plate drives the guide rail to slide downwards, the second sliding block is pushed to move towards two sides under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, and further the fixed clamping plate is driven to open, when the connecting plate moves downwards to a preset height away from the ground, the air cylinder stops extending, at the moment, the fixed clamping plate is opened to the maximum, then, the second motor is controlled to rotate, and further the second belt wheel is driven to rotate, further, the second belt wheel drives the first belt wheel to rotate through a belt, further, the first belt wheel drives the supporting plate to rotate, when the supporting plate rotates to the horizontal level, the supporting plate is laid flat, then, the garbage can is pushed onto the supporting plate, and at the moment, the, and then prevent that the backup pad from driving the in-process that the garbage bin rose and taking place to rock the slope, and then stability when guaranteeing the garbage bin and promoting, control the cylinder withdrawal immediately, and then drive the connecting plate upward movement, and then the backup pad drives the garbage bin upward movement, the connecting plate drives the guide rail upward movement simultaneously, and then the guide rail extrudees the bearing, and then the bearing drives No. two slider and presses No. two springs, and then drive fixed cardboard and press from both sides tight garbage bin, and then realize pressing from both sides tight garbage bin when promoting the garbage bin, and then guaranteed that the garbage bin is being fixed on promoting the fixed part all the time empting the in-process, and then improved.

Preferably, the sealing component comprises sealing elastic cloth, a cylinder body, a third spring, a strong magnetic piston, a magnetic ring, an air pipe, an air bag, a support and a protective shell; the cylinder bodies are symmetrically arranged below the fixed strips; the two ends of the cylinder body are provided with the support; the support is fixedly connected to the fixing strip; the interior of the cylinder body is connected with the strong magnetic piston in a sliding manner; the magnetic ring is arranged on the position, corresponding to the strong magnetic piston, of the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder body; the magnetic ring is connected to the cylinder body in a sliding manner; the third spring is arranged between the strong magnetic piston and the inner wall of the cylinder body on the side far away from the turning plate; a protective shell is arranged below the cylinder body; the protective shell is fixedly connected to the fixing strip; the air bag is arranged below the protective shell; the cylinder body is communicated with the air bag through the air pipe; the magnetic ring is connected with the outer edge of one side of the sealing elastic cloth close to the first rotating shaft; the other edge of the sealing elastic cloth is connected to the fixing strip.

When the garbage can is in operation, after the garbage can is lifted to a preset position, the air cylinder stops moving, the first motor is controlled to rotate, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the turning plate is driven to rotate, the garbage can is driven to rotate, in the rotating process of the garbage can, the opening of the garbage can is in contact with and extrudes the air bag, air in the air bag enters the cylinder body through the air pipe, the strong magnetic piston is further pushed to move, the strong magnetic piston drives the magnetic ring to move, and further the sealing elastic cloth is driven to move, when the opening of the garbage can is in complete contact with the protective shell, the elastic cloth retracts completely, and the air bag is compressed completely at the moment, so that the sealing elastic cloth automatically contracts in the rotating process of the garbage can, and further the escape of odor in the garbage storage box when the opening of the garbage can is in complete contact with the protective shell; when the garbage is dumped, the first motor rotates reversely to drive the turning plate to rotate, so that the garbage can is driven to gradually leave the protective shell, the strong magnetic piston is pushed to move under the elastic action of the third spring, and then gas in the garbage can body enters the air bag through the air pipe, so that the extension of the elastic cloth is realized, and the escape of odor in the garbage storage box is reduced when the opening of the garbage can completely leaves the protective shell; simultaneously, the extended sealing elastic cloth prevents odor from escaping in the garbage transferring process, so that large-area air pollution is prevented, and the influence on the health of peripheral residents is avoided.

Preferably, the garbage transfer vehicle further comprises a deodorizing component; the deodorization part comprises a cylinder, a third rotating shaft, a third motor, an exhaust fan, a bracket, an activated carbon layer, a silica gel layer and a porous alumina layer; the top of the garbage storage box is provided with the cylinder body; the barrel is communicated with the garbage storage box; the bracket is arranged in the cylinder body; two ends of the support are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the middle of the support is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft; one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan; the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the third motor; the mounting seat of the third motor is fixedly connected to the bracket; the activated carbon layer, the silica gel layer and the porous alumina layer are arranged below the exhaust fan.

When the garbage bin works, the third motor rotates to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the exhaust fan to rotate, so that air in the top of the garbage bin is pumped out, and then the air sequentially passes through the activated carbon layer, the silica gel layer and the porous alumina layer, so that the pumped air is filtered, the odor in the air is adsorbed, and the clean air discharged is realized; along with the air in the roof is taken out from the rubbish and is deposited the case, and then the gas pressure in the case reduces, and then the air from flexible closed component, turn over the clearance between board and the sealing member, the in-process entering rubbish that elasticity cloth withdraws and expandes deposits the incasement, and then make the directional circulation of air, and then prevent that the foul smell in the dustbin from flexible closed component, turn over the clearance between board and the sealing member, the in-process loss of elasticity cloth withdrawal and expansion from the air, and then prevent the foul smell polluted environment.

Preferably, a steel belt is arranged below the protective shell; the steel belt is of a wave-shaped structure; the steel belt is fixedly connected to the protective shell.

The during operation sets up the steel band through the below at protecting sheathing, and the steel band is the wave structure, and then leaves the air inlet between the bung hole of garbage bin and the protecting sheathing, and then guarantees that when the garbage bin is emptyd the air can be rapidly through the air inlet will empty that a large amount of foul smell that gives out in-process of rubbish brings into rubbish and deposit the incasement into, and then prevent that the foul smell loss department from going, and then has avoided causing the pollution to the environment, and then has avoided influencing peripheral resident's healthy.

Preferably, shielding cloth is arranged inside a fan-shaped structure formed by the keels; the shielding cloth is made of a nano material; the shielding cloth is fixedly connected to the keel.

When the garbage dumping device works, the shielding cloth is arranged in the fan-shaped part formed by the keels, so that garbage is prevented from being adhered to the folding cloth when the garbage is dumped, and the garbage directly slides down after contacting the shielding cloth because the shielding cloth is made of nano materials, and the trouble that the adhered garbage needs to be cleaned frequently is avoided; the fan-shaped state before fossil fragments resume compression under the spring action of a spring after rubbish is emptyd and is accomplished, and then drive and shelter from cloth expansion, and then the smooth straight of cloth that shelters from after the expansion, and then the rubbish of pocket in folding cloth breaks away from and shelters from cloth when making the compression folding, fossil fragments resume simultaneously and make fossil fragments vibrate when recovering fan-shaped state under the effect of a spring, and then the area shelters from cloth and shakes together, further make rubbish that breaks away from completely not break away from and shelter from cloth, and then guaranteed to shelter from the cleanness on the cloth, the number of times of rubbish on the cloth has been sheltered from in the clearance has been reduced.

Preferably, a shielding plate is arranged above the first rotating shaft; a connecting rod is arranged on one side, close to the magnetic ring, of the shielding plate; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the shielding plate; the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the magnetic ring; the outer edge of one side, close to the shielding plate, of the shielding cloth is fixedly connected to the shielding plate.

When the garbage bin is in operation, the shielding plate is arranged and fixedly connected to the magnetic ring, so that the magnetic ring moves to drive the shielding plate to move, the shielding plate is gradually close to the shielding cloth when the elastic cloth retracts, and garbage enters the garbage storage bin along the shielding plate when the garbage in the garbage bin is dumped, so that the contact between the garbage and the shielding cloth is reduced, the abrasion of the shielding cloth is reduced, and the service life of the shielding cloth is prolonged; meanwhile, the shielding cloth is prevented from leaking from the gap of the turning plate when the garbage in the shielding cloth falls off, and then the garbage is prevented from falling on the ground, so that environmental pollution is prevented, and the influence on the health of peripheral residents is avoided.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the invention, a sanitation worker drives a garbage transfer vehicle to a garbage can centralized point of a residential area or a street, pushes a garbage can filled with garbage to the tail of the garbage transfer vehicle, then clamps and fixes the garbage can by utilizing a lifting fixing part in the process of lifting the garbage can, then a motor rotates, a motor drives a worm to rotate, a worm gear drives a worm to rotate, the worm gear drives a rotating shaft to rotate, a turning plate is driven to rotate, the turning plate drives a fixed lifting part to rotate, the garbage can is driven to rotate together, the sealing part is gradually opened along with the rotation of the garbage can, when a garbage can opening is completely contacted with the flexible sealing part, the turning plate is continuously rotated, the garbage can extrudes the flexible sealing part, then the garbage in the garbage can enters a garbage storage box through a garbage dumping opening, and further odor escape is prevented when the garbage can is dumped, thereby preventing the pollution to the environment in the community and further avoiding influencing the health of residents in the community; when rubbish has been emptyd, a motor reversal, and then the drive turns over the board and rotates, and the garbage bin leaves flexible seal part gradually, and then seal part closes gradually, leaves flexible seal part back completely when the garbage bin, and seal part closes completely, and then prevents that the foul smell from spilling over, and then prevents to pollute the district internal environment, and then avoids influencing the healthy of district resident, prevents simultaneously that the in-process of rubbish transportation from causing the air pollution of large tracts of land, and then avoids influencing the healthy of peripheral resident.

2. According to the invention, after the opening of the garbage can is completely contacted with the fixing strip, the turnover plate continues to drive the garbage can to rotate, so that the garbage can extrudes the fixing strip, the fixing strip rotates around the first rotating shaft, the fan-shaped outermost keel is driven to rotate together, the fixing block on the keel is driven to rotate, the first spring is compressed, the fixing strip is in close contact under the elastic force of the first spring, odor is prevented from escaping in the dumping process, the surrounding air is prevented from being polluted, and the influence on the health of surrounding residents is avoided; at the in-process when rubbish is emptyd, in order to empty the rubbish in the garbage bin totally, through the reciprocal positive and negative rotation of control motor, and then make the garbage bin make a round trip to rock several times, and then realize the rubbish clean up in the garbage bin, the garbage bin bung hole is hugged closely to the fixed strip under the effect of spring force simultaneously, and the fixed strip is followed the garbage bin and is made a round trip to rock, and then prevent that the foul smell from spilling over, and then prevent to cause the pollution to the air on every side, and then avoid shining the influence to resident's healthy health on every side.

3. After the garbage bin is lifted to a preset position, the air cylinder stops moving, the first motor is controlled to rotate, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the turning plate is driven to rotate, the garbage bin is driven to rotate, in the rotating process of the garbage bin, the bin opening of the garbage bin contacts and extrudes the air bag, air in the air bag enters the bin body through the air pipe, the strong magnetic piston is pushed to move, the strong magnetic piston drives the magnetic ring to move, the sealing elastic cloth is driven to move, when the bin opening of the garbage bin is completely contacted with the protective shell, the elastic cloth retracts completely, the air bag is compressed completely, the automatic contraction of the sealing elastic cloth in the rotating process of the garbage bin is achieved, and the escape of odor in the garbage storage bin is reduced when the bin opening is completely contacted with the protective shell; when the garbage is dumped, the first motor rotates reversely to drive the turning plate to rotate, so that the garbage can is driven to gradually leave the protective shell, the strong magnetic piston is pushed to move under the elastic action of the third spring, and then gas in the garbage can body enters the air bag through the air pipe, so that the extension of the elastic cloth is realized, and the escape of odor in the garbage storage box is reduced when the opening of the garbage can completely leaves the protective shell; simultaneously, the extended sealing elastic cloth prevents odor from escaping in the garbage transferring process, so that large-area air pollution is prevented, and the influence on the health of peripheral residents is avoided.

4. According to the garbage storage box, the third motor rotates to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the exhaust fan to rotate, air in the top of the garbage storage box is pumped out, and then the air sequentially passes through the activated carbon layer, the silica gel layer and the porous alumina layer, so that the pumped air is filtered, odor in the air is adsorbed, and the cleaned air is discharged; along with the air in the roof is taken out from the rubbish and is deposited the case, and then the gas pressure in the case reduces, and then the air from flexible closed component, turn over the clearance between board and the sealing member, the in-process entering rubbish that elasticity cloth withdraws and expandes deposits the incasement, and then make the directional circulation of air, and then prevent that the foul smell in the dustbin from flexible closed component, turn over the clearance between board and the sealing member, the in-process loss of elasticity cloth withdrawal and expansion from the air, and then prevent the foul smell polluted environment.

5. According to the invention, the steel belt is arranged below the protective shell and is of a wave-shaped structure, so that the air inlet is reserved between the opening of the garbage can and the protective shell, and the air can rapidly bring a large amount of odor given out in the garbage dumping process into the garbage storage box through the air inlet when the garbage can is dumped, so that the odor is prevented from escaping, the environment is prevented from being polluted, and the influence on the health of surrounding residents is avoided.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the garbage truck according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the flexible closure member and the lift fixture member of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the lifting fixing part according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing member of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a shielding plate and a steel strip according to the present invention;

in the figure: transport vehicle 1, garbage storage box 2, garbage dumping opening 21, turning plate 3, chute 31, first rotating shaft 4, worm wheel 41, worm 42, first motor 43, flexible sealing part 5, keel 51, rotating sleeve 52, folding cloth 53, first spring 54, fixing block 55, fixing strip 56, sealing part 6, sealing elastic cloth 61, cylinder 62, third spring 63, strong magnetic piston 64, magnetic ring 65, air pipe 66, air bag 67, support 68, protective shell 69, lifting fixing part 7, air cylinder 71, connecting plate 72, support plate 73, second motor 74, first belt wheel 75, second belt wheel 76, belt 77, second rotating shaft 78, guide rail 79, first sliding block 80, second sliding block 81, bearing 82, second spring 83, fixing clamping plate 84, steel belt 85, shielding cloth 86, shielding plate 87, connecting rod 88, deodorizing part 9, cylinder 91, third rotating shaft 92, third motor 93, and motor mounting bracket, Exhaust fan 94, support 95, activated carbon layer 96, silica gel layer 97, porous alumina layer 98.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a garbage transfer truck with deodorization function comprises a transport vehicle 1, a garbage storage box 2, a turning plate 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a worm wheel 41, a worm 42, a first motor 43, a flexible sealing part 5, a lifting fixing part 7 and a sealing part 6; the rear bottom plate of the transport vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with the garbage storage box 2; a garbage dumping opening 21 is formed in one side, close to the tail of the transport vehicle 1, of the garbage storage box 2; the side wall of the garbage storage box 2 close to one side of the tail of the transport vehicle 1 is provided with the turning plate 3; the side wall of the turning plate 3 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 4; the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the garbage storage box 2; one end of the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 41; the mounting seat of the first motor 43 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the garbage storage box 2; the rotating shaft of the first motor 43 is fixedly connected with the worm 42; the worm wheel 41 is in meshed transmission with the worm 42; the lifting fixing component 7 is arranged below the turning plate 3; the lifting fixing part 7 is used for lifting and fixing the garbage can; the flexible sealing component 5 is arranged above the turning plate 3; the flexible sealing part 5 is used for sealing and preventing odor from escaping when the garbage can is dumped; the sealing component 6 is arranged on one side of the flexible sealing component 5, which is in contact with the garbage can; the sealing part 6 is used for sealing the flexible closing part 5 to prevent odor from escaping in the running process of the transport vehicle 1.

When the garbage truck is in operation, a sanitation worker drives the garbage truck to a garbage bin centralized point of a residential area or a street, pushes a garbage bin full of garbage to the tail of the garbage truck, then clamps and fixes the garbage bin by utilizing the lifting fixing part 7 in the process of lifting the garbage bin, then the motor 43 rotates, the motor 43 drives the worm 42 to rotate, further drives the worm wheel 41 to rotate, the worm wheel 41 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, further drives the turning plate 3 to rotate, the turning plate 3 drives the fixed lifting part to rotate, further drives the garbage bin to rotate together, the sealing part 6 is gradually opened along with the rotation of the garbage bin, when the opening of the garbage bin is completely contacted with the flexible sealing part 5, the sealing part 6 is completely opened, the turning plate 3 continues to rotate, further the garbage bin extrudes the flexible sealing part 5, and then the garbage in the garbage bin enters the garbage storage box 2 through the garbage dumping opening 21, therefore, odor is prevented from dissipating when the garbage can is dumped, the environment in a community is prevented from being polluted, and the influence on the health of residents in the community is avoided; when rubbish has been emptyd, a motor 43 reversal, and then it rotates to drive to turn over board 3, the garbage bin leaves flexible seal part 5 gradually, and then seal part 6 closes gradually, after the garbage bin leaves flexible seal part 5 completely, seal part 6 closes completely, and then prevent that the foul smell from spilling over, and then prevent to pollute the district internal environment, and then avoid influencing the healthy of the resident of district, prevent simultaneously that the in-process of rubbish transportation from causing the air pollution of large tracts of land, and then avoid influencing the healthy of peripheral resident.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the flexible closing member 5 includes a keel 51, a rotating sleeve 52, a folding cloth 53, a first spring 54, a fixing block 55 and a fixing strip 56; the rotating sleeves 52 are uniformly arranged at intervals at two ends of the first rotating shaft 4; the rotating sleeve 52 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 4; two ends of the keel 51 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surfaces of the rotating sleeves 52 at two ends of the first rotating shaft 4; the keels 51 are distributed in a fan shape around the first rotating shaft 4; the outermost keel 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the garbage storage bin 2 near the garbage dumping opening 21; the innermost keel 51 is fixedly connected to the fixing strip 56; two ends of the fixing strip 56 are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeves 52 at two ends of the most inner keel 51; the keel 51 is provided with the fixing blocks 55 at intervals; the first spring 54 is arranged between the adjacent fixing blocks 55 on the same arc line; two ends of the first spring 54 are respectively fixed on two adjacent fixing blocks 55; the folding cloth 53 is arranged on the outer side of the keel 51; the folding cloth 53 is made of an airtight material; the folding cloth 53 is fixedly connected to the keel 51.

When the garbage can is in work, after the opening of the garbage can is completely contacted with the fixing strip 56, the turnover plate 3 continues to drive the garbage can to rotate, the garbage can extrudes the fixing strip 56, the fixing strip 56 rotates around the first rotating shaft 4, the fan-shaped outermost keel 51 is driven to rotate together, the fixing block 55 on the keel 51 is driven to rotate, the first spring 54 is compressed, the fixing strip 56 is in close contact under the elastic action of the first spring 54, odor is prevented from escaping in the dumping process, the surrounding air is prevented from being polluted, and the influence on the health of surrounding residents is avoided; in the in-process when rubbish is emptyd, in order to empty the rubbish in the garbage bin totally, through the reciprocal positive and negative rotation of control motor, and then make the garbage bin make a round trip to rock several times, and then realize the rubbish clean up in the garbage bin, simultaneously under the effect of spring force the garbage bin bung hole is hugged closely to fixed strip 56, and fixed strip 56 follows the garbage bin and makes a round trip to rock, and then prevent that the foul smell from spilling over, and then prevent to cause the pollution to the air on every side, and then avoid shining the influence to resident's health on every side.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the lifting fixing part 7 includes a cylinder 71, a connecting plate 72, a supporting plate 73, a second motor 74, a first pulley 75, a second pulley 76, a belt 77, a second rotating shaft 78, a guide rail 79, a first slider 80, a second slider 81, a bearing 82, a second spring 83 and a fixing catch plate 84; the air cylinders 71 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the turning plate 3; the cylinder body 62 of the cylinder 71 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turning plate 3; the lever of the air cylinder 71 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 72; the turning plate 3 is symmetrically provided with sliding chutes 31; the second sliding block 81 is connected in the sliding groove 31 in a sliding manner; the second spring 83 is arranged in the sliding groove 31 between the two second sliding blocks 81; one end of the second spring 83 is in contact with the wall of the sliding chute 31; one end of the second spring 83 is in contact with the second sliding block 81; one end of the second sliding block 81, which is far away from the garbage storage box 2, is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plate 84; the bearing 82 is arranged between the turning plate 3 and the fixed clamping plate 84; the inner ring of the bearing 82 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 81; the outer race of the bearing 82 is in contact with the guide rail 79; one end of the guide rail 79 contacting the bearing 82 is disposed obliquely; first sliding blocks 80 are uniformly arranged on the guide rail 79 at intervals; the first sliding block 80 is fixedly connected to the turning plate 3; the first sliding block 80 is connected with the guide rail 79 in a sliding manner; the other end of the guide rail 79 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 72; the second rotating shaft 78 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 72 away from the transport vehicle 1; the second rotating shaft 78 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 72; the second rotating shaft 78 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 73; one end of the second rotating shaft 78 is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel 75; the connecting plate 72 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat of the second motor 74; the second belt wheel 76 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor 74; the first pulley 75 and the second pulley 76 are connected by the belt 77.

When the garbage transfer vehicle is operated, a sanitation worker drives the garbage transfer vehicle to a central point of a garbage can in a residential area or a street, firstly controls the air cylinder 71 to extend out, further enables the connecting plate 72 to move downwards, in the process, the connecting plate 72 drives the guide rails 79 to slide downwards, the second sliding block 81 is pushed to move towards two sides under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 83, further drives the fixed clamping plate 84 to extend, when the connecting plate 72 moves downwards to a preset height away from the ground, the air cylinder 71 stops extending, at the moment, the fixed clamping plate 84 is opened to the maximum, then controls the second motor 74 to rotate, further drives the second belt wheel 76 to rotate, further drives the first belt wheel 75 to rotate through the belt 77, further drives the supporting plate 73 to rotate through the first belt wheel 75, and cannot rotate continuously after the supporting plate 73 rotates to be horizontal, further enables the supporting plate 73 to be laid flat, then pushes the garbage can onto the supporting plate 73, at the moment, the side wall, far away from the, and then prevent that backup pad 73 from driving the in-process that the garbage bin rose and taking place to rock the slope, and then guarantee the stability when the garbage bin promoted, control cylinder 71 withdrawal immediately, and then drive connecting plate 72 upward movement, and then backup pad 73 drives the garbage bin upward movement, connecting plate 72 drives guide rail 79 upward movement simultaneously, and then guide rail 79 extrudes bearing 82, and then bearing 82 drives No. two sliders 81 and compresses No. two spring 83, and then drive fixed cardboard 84 and press from both sides tight garbage bin, and then realize pressing from both sides tight garbage bin when promoting the garbage bin, and then guaranteed that the garbage bin is fixed on promotion fixed part 7 all the time toppling over the in-process, and then improved the stability of toppling over the process.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the sealing member 6 includes a sealing elastic cloth 61, a cylinder 62, a third spring 63, a strong magnetic piston 64, a magnetic ring 65, an air tube 66, an air bag 67, a support 68 and a protective casing 69; the cylinder bodies 62 are symmetrically arranged below the fixed strip 56; the two ends of the cylinder body 62 are provided with the support seats 68; the support 68 is fixedly connected to the fixing strip 56; the cylinder 62 is connected with the strong magnetic piston 64 in a sliding way; the magnetic ring 65 is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder body 62 at the position corresponding to the strong magnetic piston 64; the magnetic ring 65 is slidably connected to the cylinder 62; the third spring 63 is arranged between the strong magnetic piston 64 and the inner wall of the cylinder 62 on the side far away from the turning plate 3; a protective shell 69 is arranged below the cylinder body 62; the protective casing 69 is fixedly connected to the fixing strip 56; the air bag 67 is arranged below the protective shell 69; the cylinder 62 is communicated with the air bag 67 through the air pipe 66; the magnetic ring 65 is connected with the outer edge of the sealing elastic cloth 61 close to one side of the first rotating shaft 4; the other edge of the sealing elastic cloth 61 is connected to the fixing strip 56.

When the garbage can is in work, after the garbage can is lifted to a preset position, the air cylinder 71 stops moving, the first motor 43 is controlled to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate, the turning plate 3 is driven to rotate, the garbage can is driven to rotate, in the rotating process of the garbage can, the opening of the garbage can is in contact with and extrudes the air bag 67, air in the air bag 67 enters the cylinder body 62 through the air pipe 66, the strong-magnetic piston 64 is further pushed to move, the strong-magnetic piston 64 drives the magnetic ring 65 to move, and the sealing elastic cloth 61 is further driven to move, when the opening of the garbage can is in complete contact with the protective shell 69, the elastic cloth is completely retracted, at the moment, the air bag 67 is completely compressed, the automatic contraction of the sealing elastic cloth 61 in the rotating process of the garbage can is further realized, and the escape of odor in the garbage storage box 2 when the opening of the garbage can is in complete contact with; when the garbage is dumped, the first motor 43 rotates reversely to drive the turning plate 3 to rotate, so that the garbage can is driven to gradually leave the protective shell 69, the strong magnetic piston 64 is driven to move under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 63, and then the gas in the cylinder body 62 enters the air bag 67 through the air pipe 66, so that the extension of the elastic cloth is realized, and the escape of odor in the garbage storage box 2 when the opening of the garbage can completely leaves the protective shell 69 is reduced; simultaneously the sealed elastic cloth 61 that extends has prevented the loss of foul smell at the in-process of refuse transfer, and then prevents to cause the air pollution of large tracts of land, and then avoids influencing peripheral resident's healthy.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the waste transport vehicle further comprises a deodorizing member 9; the deodorization component 9 comprises a cylinder 91, a third rotating shaft 92, a third motor 93, an exhaust fan 94, a bracket 95, an activated carbon layer 96, a silica gel layer 97 and a porous alumina layer 98; the top of the garbage storage box 2 is provided with the cylinder 91; the cylinder 91 is communicated with the garbage storage box 2; the bracket 95 is arranged in the cylinder 91; two ends of the bracket 95 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 91, and the middle part of the bracket 95 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 92; one end of the third rotating shaft 92 is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan 94; the other end of the third rotating shaft 92 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the third motor 93; the mounting seat of the third motor 93 is fixedly connected to the bracket 95; the activated carbon layer 96, the silica gel layer 97 and the porous alumina layer 98 are arranged below the exhaust fan 94.

When the garbage storage box 2 works, the third motor 93 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 92 to rotate, so that the exhaust fan 94 is driven to rotate, air in the top of the garbage storage box 2 is pumped out, and then the air sequentially passes through the activated carbon layer 96, the silica gel layer 97 and the porous alumina layer 98, so that the pumped air is filtered, odor in the air is adsorbed, and the air is exhausted to be clean; along with the air in the roof is taken out from rubbish and is deposited case 2, and then the gaseous pressure in the case reduces, and then the air is from flexible closing member 5, turn over the clearance between board 3 and the sealing member 6, the in-process entering rubbish of elasticity cloth withdrawal and expansion is deposited in case 2, and then make the directional circulation of air, and then prevent that the foul smell in the dustbin from flexible closing member 5, turn over the clearance between board 3 and the sealing member 6, the in-process loss of elasticity cloth withdrawal and expansion is to the air, and then prevent foul smell polluted environment.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a steel belt 85 is disposed below the protective casing 69; the steel belt 85 is of a wave-shaped structure; the steel strip 85 is fixedly connected to the protective housing 69.

The during operation sets up steel band 85 through the below at protecting sheathing 69, and steel band 85 is the wave structure, and then leaves the air inlet between the bung hole that makes the garbage bin and protecting sheathing 69, and then guarantees that when the garbage bin is emptyd the air can through the air inlet can be rapid will empty that a large amount of foul smell that gives out of rubbish in-process is brought into rubbish and deposit the case 2 in, and then prevents that the foul smell loss department goes, and then has avoided causing the pollution to the environment, and then has avoided influencing peripheral resident's healthy.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, a shielding cloth 86 is arranged inside the fan-shaped keel 51; the shielding cloth 86 is made of a nano material; the shielding cloth 86 is fixedly connected to the keel 51.

When the garbage dumping device works, the shielding cloth 86 is arranged in the fan-shaped part formed by the keels 51, so that garbage is prevented from being adhered to the folding cloth 53 when the garbage is dumped, and the garbage directly slides down after contacting the shielding cloth 86 because the shielding cloth 86 is made of a nano material, so that the trouble that the adhered garbage needs to be cleaned frequently is avoided; the rubbish is emptyd and is accomplished back fan-shaped state before fossil fragments 51 resumes the compression under spring action of a spring 54, and then drive shielding cloth 86 and expand, and then shielding cloth 86 after the expansion is smooth straight, and then make the compression pocket rubbish in folding cloth 53 break away from shielding cloth 86 when folding, fossil fragments 51 resume make fossil fragments 51 vibrate when resuming fan-shaped state under spring 54's effect simultaneously, and then take shielding cloth 86 to shake together, further make the rubbish that breaks away from completely not break away from separate from shielding cloth 86, and then guaranteed to shelter from the clean on the cloth 86, the number of times of rubbish on the shielding cloth 86 has been reduced in the clearance.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, a shielding plate 87 is arranged above the first rotating shaft 4; a connecting rod 88 is arranged on one side of the shielding plate 87 close to the magnetic ring 65; one end of the connecting rod 88 is fixedly connected to the shielding plate 87; the other end of the connecting rod 88 is fixedly connected to the magnetic ring 65; the shielding cloth 86 is fixedly connected to the shielding plate 87 at the outer edge of the side close to the shielding plate 87.

When the garbage can is in operation, the shielding plate 87 is arranged and fixedly connected to the magnetic ring 65, the magnetic ring 65 moves to drive the shielding plate 87 to move, the shielding plate 87 gradually approaches the shielding cloth 86 when the elastic cloth retracts, and when garbage in the garbage can is dumped, the garbage enters the garbage storage box 2 along the shielding plate 87, so that the contact between the garbage and the shielding cloth 86 is reduced, the abrasion of the shielding cloth 86 is reduced, and the service life of the shielding cloth 86 is prolonged; meanwhile, the shielding cloth 86 is prevented from leaking out of the gap at the turning plate 3 when the garbage in the shielding cloth 86 falls, and then the garbage is prevented from falling on the ground, so that environmental pollution is prevented, and the influence on the health of peripheral residents is avoided.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish transfer car (buggy) with deodorant function which characterized in that: comprises a transport vehicle (1), a garbage storage box (2), a turning plate (3), a first rotating shaft (4), a worm wheel (41), a worm (42), a first motor (43), a flexible sealing part (5), a sealing part (6) and a lifting fixing part (7); the rear bottom plate of the transport vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with the garbage storage box (2); a garbage dumping opening (21) is formed in one side, close to the tail of the transport vehicle (1), of the garbage storage box (2); the side wall of the garbage storage box (2) close to one side of the tail of the transport vehicle (1) is provided with the turning plate (3); the side wall of the turning plate (3) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (4); the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the garbage storage box (2); one end of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with the worm wheel (41); the mounting seat of the first motor (43) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the garbage storage box (2); the rotating shaft of the first motor (43) is fixedly connected with the worm (42); the worm wheel (41) is in meshed transmission with the worm (42); the lifting fixing component (7) is arranged below the turning plate (3); the lifting fixing part (7) is used for lifting and fixing the garbage can; the flexible sealing component (5) is arranged above the turning plate (3); the flexible sealing part (5) is used for sealing and preventing odor from escaping when the garbage can is dumped; the sealing component (6) is arranged on one side, which is in contact with the garbage can, of the flexible sealing component (5); the sealing component (6) is used for sealing the flexible sealing component (5) to prevent odor from escaping in the running process of the transport vehicle (1).

2. The garbage transfer truck with deodorization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flexible sealing part (5) comprises a keel (51), a rotating sleeve (52), folding cloth (53), a first spring (54), a fixing block (55) and a fixing strip (56); the two ends of the first rotating shaft (4) are uniformly provided with the rotating sleeves (52) at intervals; the rotating sleeve (52) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (4); two ends of the keel (51) are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surfaces of the rotating sleeves (52) at two ends of the first rotating shaft (4); the keels (51) are distributed in a fan shape around the first rotating shaft (4); the keel (51) at the outermost side is fixedly connected to the side wall of the garbage storage box (2) close to the garbage dumping opening (21); the most inner keel (51) is fixedly connected to the fixing strip (56); two ends of the fixing strip (56) are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeves (52) at two ends of the most inner keel (51); the keel (51) is provided with the fixing blocks (55) at intervals; the first spring (54) is arranged between the adjacent fixed blocks (55) on the same arc line; two ends of the first spring (54) are respectively fixed on two adjacent fixing blocks (55); the folding cloth (53) is arranged on the outer side of the keel (51); the folding cloth (53) is made of an airtight material; the folding cloth (53) is fixedly connected to the keel (51).

3. The garbage transfer truck with deodorization function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lifting fixing part (7) comprises an air cylinder (71), a connecting plate (72), a supporting plate (73), a second motor (74), a first belt wheel (75), a second belt wheel (76), a belt (77), a second rotating shaft (78), a guide rail (79), a first sliding block (80), a second sliding block (81), a bearing (82), a second spring (83) and a fixing clamping plate (84); the side wall of the turning plate (3) is symmetrically provided with the air cylinders (71); the cylinder body (62) of the cylinder (71) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turning plate (3); the lever of the air cylinder (71) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (72); the turning plate (3) is symmetrically provided with sliding chutes (31); the sliding chute (31) is connected with the second sliding block (81) in a sliding manner; the second spring (83) is arranged in the sliding groove (31) between the two second sliding blocks (81); one end of the second spring (83) is in contact with the wall of the sliding chute (31); one end of the second spring (83) is in contact with the second sliding block (81); one end, far away from the garbage storage box (2), of the second sliding block (81) is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plate (84); the bearing (82) is arranged between the turning plate (3) and the fixed clamping plate (84); the inner ring of the bearing (82) is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (81); the outer ring of the bearing (82) is in contact with the guide rail (79); one end of the guide rail (79) which is in contact with the bearing (82) is obliquely arranged; first sliding blocks (80) are uniformly arranged on the guide rail (79) at intervals; the first sliding block (80) is fixedly connected to the turning plate (3); the first sliding block (80) is in sliding connection with the guide rail (79); the other end of the guide rail (79) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (72); the second rotating shaft (78) is arranged on one side, away from the transport vehicle (1), of the connecting plate (72); the second rotating shaft (78) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (72); the second rotating shaft (78) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (73); one end of the second rotating shaft (78) is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel (75); the connecting plate (72) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat of the second motor (74); the rotating shaft of the second motor (74) is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel (76); the first belt wheel (75) is connected with the second belt wheel (76) through the belt (77).

4. A refuse transfer vehicle with deodorization according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sealing component (6) comprises sealing elastic cloth (61), a cylinder body (62), a third spring (63), a strong magnetic piston (64), a magnetic ring (65), an air pipe (66), an air bag (67), a support (68) and a protective shell (69); the cylinder bodies (62) are symmetrically arranged below the fixed strip (56); the two ends of the cylinder body (62) are provided with the support seats (68); the support (68) is fixedly connected to the fixing strip (56); the cylinder body (62) is connected with the strong magnetic piston (64) in a sliding way; the magnetic ring (65) is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder body (62) at a position corresponding to the strong magnetic piston (64); the magnetic ring (65) is connected to the cylinder body (62) in a sliding manner; the third spring (63) is arranged between the strong magnetic piston (64) and the inner wall of the cylinder body (62) on the side far away from the turning plate (3); a protective shell (69) is arranged below the cylinder body (62); the protective shell (69) is fixedly connected to the fixing strip (56); the air bag (67) is arranged below the protective shell (69); the cylinder (62) is communicated with the air bag (67) through the air pipe (66); the magnetic ring (65) is connected with the outer edge of one side, close to the first rotating shaft (4), of the sealing elastic cloth (61); the other edge of the sealing elastic cloth (61) is connected to the fixing strip (56).

5. The garbage transfer truck with deodorization function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: also comprises a deodorizing component (9); the deodorization part (9) comprises a cylinder (91), a third rotating shaft (92), a third motor (93), an exhaust fan (94), a support (95), an activated carbon layer (96), a silica gel layer (97) and a porous alumina layer (98); the top of the garbage storage box (2) is provided with the cylinder (91); the barrel (91) is communicated with the garbage storage box (2); the bracket (95) is arranged in the cylinder body (91); two ends of the support (95) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body (91), and the middle of the support (95) is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft (92); one end of the third rotating shaft (92) is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan (94); the other end of the third rotating shaft (92) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the third motor (93); the mounting seat of the third motor (93) is fixedly connected to the bracket (95); the activated carbon layer (96), the silica gel layer (97) and the porous alumina layer (98) are arranged below the exhaust fan (94).

6. The garbage transfer truck with deodorization function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a steel belt (85) is arranged below the protective shell (69); the steel belt (85) is of a wave-shaped structure; the steel belt (85) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (69).

7. The garbage transfer truck with deodorization function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a shielding cloth (86) is arranged in the sector formed by the keels (51); the shielding cloth (86) is made of a nano material; the shielding cloth (86) is fixedly connected to the keel (51).

8. The garbage transfer truck with deodorization function as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a shielding plate (87) is arranged above the first rotating shaft (4); a connecting rod (88) is arranged on one side, close to the magnetic ring (65), of the shielding plate (87); one end of the connecting rod (88) is fixedly connected to the shielding plate (87); the other end of the connecting rod (88) is fixedly connected to the magnetic ring (65); the outer edge of one side, close to the shielding plate (87), of the shielding cloth (86) is fixedly connected to the shielding plate (87).