CN213444481U

CN213444481U - Garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN213444481U
Application number: CN202022034062.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周忠于
Original assignee: Hunan Jielaibao Cleaning Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Jielaibao Cleaning Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is rotatably provided with a carriage, the middle part and the bottom of the side wall of the carriage, which is far away from the vehicle head, are respectively rotatably provided with an upper door and a lower door, the bottom of the side wall of the upper door is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism comprises two fixed plates; the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a rubbish collection vehicle can carry out the centre gripping to the garbage bin through fixture, can drive the garbage bin through drive mechanism and remove and overturn to pour the rubbish in the garbage bin into the carriage, can push away the rubbish of rubbish entrance to the inner in carriage through compression mechanism, and compress rubbish, can control the carriage through flexible hydro-cylinder and rotate and empty rubbish, through the distributing that can effectual reduction taste at each junction installation is sealed, the utility model discloses degree of automation is high, need not consume too many manpower, and it is comparatively convenient to use.

Description

Garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish is cleared device, in particular to rubbish is cleared car.

Background

The garbage truck is mainly used for municipal sanitation and large-scale factories and mines to transport various garbage, is particularly suitable for transporting residential garbage in a community, can compress and crush the loaded garbage, increases the density of the garbage, reduces the volume of the garbage, and greatly improves the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation. The novel garbage truck has the characteristics of reliable quality, low failure rate, convenience in maintenance, low operating cost and the like, and the common garbage truck has low automation degree and needs to consume more manpower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a car is cleared to rubbish to the common rubbish that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is cleared car degree of automation and is lower, need consume the problem of more manpower.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage truck comprises a truck body, wherein a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the truck body, a carriage is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, an upper door and a lower door are respectively rotatably arranged at the middle part and the bottom of one side wall of the truck head, which is far away from the truck head, of the carriage, a clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side wall of the upper door, the clamping mechanism comprises two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side wall of the upper door, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the two fixing plates, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of each of the two first air cylinders and penetrates through the fixing plates, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at one side wall of each of the two pressing plates, a top cover is rotatably arranged at one side of the top end of the carriage, which is close to the upper door, and a telescopic oil cylinder is fixedly arranged between the carriage and the supporting plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, compressing mechanism includes two second cylinders, two the second cylinder respectively fixed mounting in the carriage double-phase to the inner of lateral wall, the equal fixed mounting of output of two second cylinders has the slider, two slider respectively slidable mounting in the carriage double-phase to the inside wall, two the one end of slider is all rotated and is installed the push pedal.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two the push pedal sets up for the symmetry.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, drive mechanism includes two third cylinders and three hinge, one of them hinge and one side swing joint on carriage top are passed through to the bottom of third cylinder, another the lateral wall swing joint that the output of third cylinder passes through hinge and last door and is close to first cylinder, and two the third cylinder passes through hinge swing joint.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the equal fixed mounting in junction of upper door, top cap and lower door and carriage has sealed the pad.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, two the preforming sets up for the symmetry.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a rubbish collection vehicle can carry out the centre gripping to the garbage bin through fixture, can drive the garbage bin through drive mechanism and remove and overturn to pour the rubbish in the garbage bin into the carriage, can push away the rubbish of rubbish entrance to the inner in carriage through compression mechanism, and compress rubbish, can control the carriage through flexible hydro-cylinder and rotate and empty rubbish, through the distributing that can effectual reduction taste at each junction installation is sealed, the utility model discloses degree of automation is high, need not consume too many manpower, and it is comparatively convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the garbage can of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the garbage dumping device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the compressing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a support plate; 3. a carriage; 4. a door is arranged; 5. a clamping mechanism; 6. a transmission mechanism; 7. a top cover; 8. a lower door; 9. a compression mechanism; 10. a telescopic oil cylinder; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a first cylinder; 53. pressing a plate; 54. tabletting; 61. a third cylinder; 62. a hinge; 91. a second cylinder; 92. a slider; 93. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body 1, a supporting plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a carriage 3 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 2, a rotating shaft is arranged at one side far away from the vehicle head, an upper door 4 and a lower door 8 are respectively rotatably arranged at the middle part and the bottom of one side wall of the vehicle head of the carriage 3, when the lower door 8 is opened, garbage in the carriage 3 can be dumped, when the upper door 4 is opened, the garbage in the garbage can be dumped into the carriage 3 through a transmission mechanism 6 and a clamping mechanism 5, a clamping mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side wall of the upper door 4, the clamping mechanism 5 is used for clamping the garbage can, the clamping mechanism 5 comprises two fixing plates 51, the two fixing plates 51 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side wall of the upper door 4, first air cylinders 52 are fixedly arranged at one side, the equal fixed mounting of a lateral wall of two clamp plates 53 has preforming 54, preforming 54 is made for the rubber material, can grasp the garbage bin through two preforming 54, the top of carriage 3 is close to upper door 4 one side and rotates and installs top cap 7, need open top cap 7 when falling rubbish, pour rubbish into in carriage 3 again, the inner fixed mounting of the double-phase relative lateral wall in carriage 3 has compressing mechanism 9, compressing mechanism 9 can compress the rubbish in the carriage 3, fixed mounting has two drive mechanism 6 between the lateral wall that upper door 4 is close to first cylinder 52 and the top of carriage 3, drive mechanism 6 is used for the transmission to make upper door 4 rotate, thereby drive the garbage bin removal between two preforming 54, fixed mounting has flexible hydro-cylinder 10 between carriage 3 and the backup pad 2, flexible hydro-cylinder 10 is used for driving carriage 3 to rotate.

Preferably, the compressing mechanism 9 includes two second cylinders 91, the two second cylinders 91 are respectively and fixedly installed at the inner ends of two opposite side walls of the carriage 3, the output ends of the two second cylinders 91 are respectively and fixedly installed with a sliding block 92, the two sliding blocks 92 are respectively and slidably installed at two opposite inner side walls of the carriage 3, the two sliding blocks 92 can slide along the inner wall of the carriage 3 under the action of the second cylinders 91, one ends of the two sliding blocks 92 are respectively and rotatably installed with a push plate 93, the push plates 93 can be fixed by a fixing mechanism so as to be incapable of rotating, the two push plates 93 are symmetrically arranged, the garbage in the carriage 3 can be pushed by the two push plates 93 so as to be compressed, the transmission mechanism 6 includes two third cylinders 61 and three hinges 62, the bottom end of one of the third cylinders 61 is movably connected with one side of the top end of the carriage 3 through the hinge 62, the output end of the other third cylinder 61 is movably connected with the side wall of the upper door, and two third cylinders 61 pass through hinge 62 swing joint, can control the upper door 4 through the flexible of two third cylinder 61 output and rotate, and the equal fixed mounting in junction of upper door 4, top cap 7 and lower door 8 and carriage 3 has sealed the pad, and sealed pad can improve the leakproofness of junction, prevents that the sewage in the rubbish from flowing out and prevent that the smell from giving out, and two preforming 54 are the symmetry setting to with the garbage bin centre gripping between two preforming 54.

When in specific use, the garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle of the utility model is used for cleaning garbage, firstly pushing the garbage can between the two pressing sheets 54, then controlling the output ends of the two first air cylinders 52 to extend out, so that the two pressing sheets 54 are driven by the two pressing sheets 53 to move towards the two garbage cans, thereby clamping the garbage cans, then controlling the garbage cans to move upwards and turn over through the transmission mechanism 6, the garbage enters the carriage 3 through the opening which is opened by opening the top cover 7, then controlling the output ends of the two second air cylinders 91 to shrink, thereby driving the two push plates 93 to move towards the vehicle head direction through the two sliding blocks 92, thereby pushing the garbage at the opening to the inner end of the carriage 3 for compressing, thereby completing the cleaning of the garbage, opening the lower door 8 when the garbage needs to be dumped, rotating the two push plates 93 by 90 degrees to be positioned above the lower door 8, thereby playing a guiding role, and then controlling the telescopic oil cylinders 10 to extend out, so that the garbage in the carriage 3 slides down along the lower door 8 to the garbage collection place.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage collection and transportation vehicle comprises a vehicle body (1) and is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), a carriage (3) is rotatably mounted at the top end of the supporting plate (2), an upper door (4) and a lower door (8) are respectively rotatably mounted at the middle part and the bottom of the carriage (3) far away from one side wall of a vehicle head, a clamping mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side wall of the upper door (4), the clamping mechanism (5) comprises two fixing plates (51), the two fixing plates (51) are both fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side wall of the upper door (4), first air cylinders (52) are both fixedly mounted at one sides of the two fixing plates (51), pressing plates (53) are both fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two first air cylinders (52) through the fixing plates (51), pressing plates (54) are both fixedly mounted at one side wall of the, the top end of the carriage (3) is close to one side of the upper door (4) and is rotatably provided with a top cover (7), the inner ends of the two opposite side walls of the carriage (3) are fixedly provided with a compression mechanism (9), two transmission mechanisms (6) are fixedly arranged between the side wall of the upper door (4) close to the first cylinder (52) and the top end of the carriage (3), and a telescopic oil cylinder (10) is fixedly arranged between the carriage (3) and the support plate (2).

2. A refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression mechanism (9) comprises two second cylinders (91), the two second cylinders (91) are fixedly mounted at the inner ends of two opposite side walls of the carriage (3) respectively, sliding blocks (92) are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two second cylinders (91), the two sliding blocks (92) are slidably mounted at the two opposite side walls of the carriage (3) respectively, and a push plate (93) is rotatably mounted at one end of each sliding block (92).

3. A refuse collection vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two push plates (93) are symmetrically arranged.

4. A refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (6) comprises two third cylinders (61) and three hinges (62), wherein the bottom end of one of the third cylinders (61) is movably connected with one side of the top end of the carriage (3) through the hinge (62), the output end of the other third cylinder (61) is movably connected with the side wall, close to the first cylinder (52), of the upper door (4) through the hinge (62), and the two third cylinders (61) are movably connected through the hinge (62).

5. A refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper door (4), the top cover (7), the lower door (8) and the carriage (3) are fixedly provided with sealing gaskets at the joints.

6. A refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two pressing sheets (54) are symmetrically arranged.