CN211686782U

CN211686782U - Garbage can turnover mechanism of garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN211686782U
Application number: CN201922461902.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张现斌; 宋建伟; 闫振国
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Boyuan Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Boyuan Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage truck garbage bin tilting mechanism, including fixed track mount that sets up on the garbage truck, with track mount sliding connection's roll-over stand and the promotion subassembly of setting on the track mount, it drives the roll-over stand and moves on the track mount to promote the subassembly, be provided with the returning face plate on the roll-over stand, returning face plate one end is articulated with the roll-over stand, the other end passes through the flexible subassembly and is connected with the roll-over stand, and the returning face plate upper end is provided with convex baffle, still is provided with actuating mechanism on the roll-over plate, the actuating mechanism transmission is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw rotates with the roll-over plate to be connected, and the both ends symmetry of lead screw is provided with the screw thread section opposite soon, is. The utility model discloses avoid rubbish to be detained in the garbage bin, also reduced personnel's amount of labour and simplified the operation process that the garbage truck emptys rubbish, it is effectual to empty, and is swift convenient, has improved the operating efficiency.

Description

Garbage can turnover mechanism of garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation field, concretely relates to garbage truck garbage bin tilting mechanism.

Background

The dustbin of depositing wet rubbish and kitchen rubbish often has water stain or has sticky peel in, easily exists the condition of rubbish adhesion at the garbage bin inner wall, to unclassified garbage bin, the rubbish kind in the bucket is many and miscellaneous, and extrusion and adhesion condition between each rubbish are complicated, appear rubbish adhesion to the box inner wall more frequently. Promote the garbage bin at the garbage truck and dump rubbish to the incasement when, the adhesion is difficult for dropping at the rubbish of garbage bin inner wall, and lead to rubbish can not in time be collected the processing, the adhesion needs to be handled for use tools at the rubbish of garbage bin inner wall, beat the box or scrape the rubbish of adhesion in the garbage bin, the work load of receiving rubbish operation personnel has been increased, the operating time has been prolonged, and the processing procedure is inconvenient, if handle when empting, need operation personnel to stand operating means on the garbage truck, if handling after dumping rubbish, then the adhesion is in the garbage bin rubbish of having stayed the garbage bin or the garbage truck of once again promotes the process that the box was dumped, the process is numerous and complicated and inefficient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a solve the garbage truck when empting the rubbish in the garbage bin, the difficult problem that drops of rubbish of adhesion in the garbage bin provides a garbage truck garbage bin tilting mechanism, and rubbish is emptyd effectually, and is swift convenient.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

garbage truck garbage bin tilting mechanism, including fixed track mount that sets up on the garbage truck, with track mount sliding connection's roll-over stand and the lifting unit who sets up on the track mount, lifting unit drives the roll-over stand and moves on the track mount, be provided with the returning face plate on the roll-over stand, returning face plate one end is articulated with the roll-over stand, the other end passes through the flexible subassembly and is connected with the roll-over stand, and the returning face plate upper end is provided with convex baffle, still is provided with actuating mechanism on the roll-over plate, the actuating mechanism transmission is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw rotates with the roll-over plate to be connected, and the both ends symmetry of lead screw is provided with the opposite screw thread section of turning round, is provided with.

Further, flexible subassembly is including fixed first motor, the stopper that sets up on the roll-over stand and articulate the bracing piece on the returning face plate, the fixed rotary disk that is provided with of output shaft of first motor, the transmission is connected with the guide arm on the rotary disk, guide arm one end sets up on the bracing piece, bracing piece and stopper sliding connection.

Further, the tip of bracing piece is T shape structure, set up on the stopper with bracing piece assorted "protruding" font's spout, the tip of bracing piece sets up in the spout of stopper with stopper sliding connection.

Furthermore, an upright post is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc, one end of the guide rod is connected with the support rod in a sliding mode, a waist-shaped hole matched with the upright post is formed in the middle of the guide rod, the other end of the guide rod is hinged with the turnover frame, and the upright post is located in the waist-shaped hole of the guide rod.

Further, the telescopic assembly is arranged at the lower end of the roll-over stand.

Further, the driving mechanism is a second motor.

Further, rubber pads are arranged on the opposite sides of the two clamping arms.

Through the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses be provided with actuating mechanism on the returning face plate, the actuating mechanism transmission is connected with the lead screw, and the both ends symmetry of lead screw is provided with revolves to opposite screw thread section, is provided with the slide in the screw thread section of lead screw, fixedly connected with arm lock on the slide drives the lead screw rotation through actuating mechanism, realizes that two arm lock are close to each other to the centre gripping garbage bin can adapt to not unidimensional garbage bin, and adaptability is good. The utility model discloses a roll-over stand is articulated with roll-over plate one end, the other end sets up flexible subassembly drives the roll-over plate through flexible subassembly and reciprocates to keep away from or be close to the roll-over stand to when empting rubbish, drive the reciprocal shake of garbage bin, realize the separation of rubbish and garbage bin, avoid rubbish to be detained in the garbage bin, also reduced personnel's amount of labour and simplified the operation process that the garbage truck emptys rubbish, empty effectually, swiftly convenient, improved the operating efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage can turnover mechanism of the garbage truck of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the roll-over stand and the roll-over plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting block.

The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: 1 is the track mount, 2 is the roll-over stand, 3 is the promotion subassembly, 4 is the returning face plate, 401 is the baffle, 5 is flexible subassembly, 501 is first motor, 502 is the stopper, 5021 is the spout, 503 is the bracing piece, 504 is the rotary disk, 5041 is the stand, 505 is the guide arm, 6 is the arm lock, 7 is actuating mechanism, 8 is the lead screw, 9 is the slide.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:

in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "vertical", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in fig. 1, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the garbage can turnover mechanism of the garbage truck comprises a rail fixing frame 1 fixedly arranged on the garbage truck, a turnover frame 2 connected with the rail fixing frame 1 in a sliding manner, and a lifting assembly 3 arranged on the rail fixing frame 1, wherein the lifting assembly 3 drives the turnover frame 2 to move on the rail fixing frame 1, specifically, the lifting assembly 3 comprises a third motor, a chain wheel and a chain, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the rail fixing frame 1, the chain wheel is rotatably arranged on the rail fixing frame 1 and is positioned above the third motor, an output shaft of the third motor is in transmission connection with the chain wheel through the chain, the turnover frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the chain, the lower part of the rail fixing frame 1 is a vertical section, the upper part is an arc section, after the third motor is started, the third motor drives the chain wheel to rotate, so as to drive the turnover frame 2 to move up and down along the rail fixing, the lifting, overturning and resetting of the overturning frame 2 are realized. Be provided with returning face plate 4 on the roll-over stand 2, 4 one ends of returning face plate are articulated with roll-over stand 2, the other end passes through telescopic component 5 and is connected with roll-over stand 2, and 4 upper ends of returning face plate are provided with convex baffle 401, still are provided with actuating mechanism 7 on the roll-over plate 4, and is specific, actuating mechanism 7 is the second motor, and actuating mechanism 7 transmission is connected with lead screw 8, lead screw 8 rotates with roll-over plate 4 to be connected, and the both ends symmetry of lead screw 8 is provided with the opposite screw thread section of turning round soon, is provided with slide 9 in the screw thread section of lead screw 8, fixedly connected with arm lock 6 on the slide 9.

The mechanism is arranged on a garbage truck and used for lifting and dumping garbage, and the mechanism is arranged on the garbage truck through the rail fixing frame 1. When the garbage can lifting device is used, a garbage can is placed between the two clamping arms 6, the upper end of the garbage can is abutted to the lower part of the baffle 401, the driving mechanism 7 is opened to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, so that the two sliding seats 9 are driven to move oppositely and gradually approach to the two sides of the garbage can, the garbage can is clamped tightly, then the garbage can is driven by the lifting assembly 3 to ascend along the track fixing frame 1 to drive the garbage can to ascend, when the garbage can passes through the arc-shaped section of the track fixing frame 1, the opening of the garbage can begins to gradually flatten and downwards incline, and therefore garbage can be dumped into a garbage compartment under the action; if still have rubbish in the garbage bin and not empty completely and go out, can open flexible subassembly 5, under the drive of flexible subassembly 5 extension or withdrawal, the reciprocating rotation motion that returning face plate 4 is the arc orbit around the pin joint with roll-over stand 2, thereby it sways to drive the garbage bin, under inertial effect, thereby rubbish drops to the garbage truck incasement from the garbage bin with the garbage bin separation, it is complete to make the garbage bin empty, avoid remaining of the rubbish in the garbage bin, also need not personnel simultaneously and remove the rubbish that is detained at the operation tool, reduce personnel's participation degree when empting rubbish, reduce personnel's the amount of labour, the operating efficiency has also been improved.

As an embodiment, the telescopic assembly 5 is arranged at the lower end of the roll-over stand 2. The telescopic assembly 5 comprises a first motor 501, a limiting block 502 and a supporting rod 503, wherein the first motor 501 is fixedly arranged on the roll-over stand 2, the supporting rod 503 is hinged on the roll-over plate 4, an output shaft of the first motor 501 is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 504, a guide rod 505 is in transmission connection with the rotating disc 504, one end of the guide rod 505 is arranged on the supporting rod 503, and the supporting rod 503 is in sliding connection with the limiting block 502. The end of the supporting rod 503 is a T-shaped structure, the limiting block 502 is provided with a sliding groove 5021 which is in a shape like a Chinese character 'tu' and is matched with the supporting rod 503, and the end of the supporting rod 503 is arranged in the sliding groove 5021 of the limiting block 502 and is slidably connected with the limiting block 502. The eccentric stand 5041 that is provided with on the rotary disk 504, guide arm 505 one end and bracing piece 503 sliding connection, it is specific, be provided with the spacer pin on the bracing piece 505, guide arm 505 one end be provided with the first waist type hole of spacer pin assorted, the spacer pin is located first waist type hole, the guide arm 505 middle part is provided with the second waist type hole that matches with stand 5041, the other end is articulated with roll-over stand 2, stand 5041 is located the second waist type hole of guide arm 505. After the first motor 501 is started, the rotating disc 504 is driven to rotate, so that the upright 5041 is driven to do circular motion, the guide rod 505 is guided and driven by the upright 5041, one end of the guide rod is in arc reciprocating motion around a hinged point of the guide rod and the roll-over stand 2, the other end of the guide rod drives the support rod 503 to slide up and down along the limiting block 502, so that the roll-over plate 4 is driven to be far away from or close to the roll-over stand 2, the bottom end of the garbage can is driven to do reciprocating motion, namely, the garbage can shakes in a reciprocating mode, so that the garbage can be separated from the garbage can.

In order to increase the friction force between the clamping arms 6 and the garbage can and protect the garbage can and avoid scratching the wall of the garbage can with the clamping arms, rubber pads are arranged on the opposite sides of the two clamping arms 6.

The utility model discloses can be applicable to the not equidimension garbage bin of centre gripping, have good adaptability, when empting rubbish, shake through driving the garbage bin bottom, realize the separation of rubbish and garbage bin, avoid rubbish to stay in the bucket, also reduced personnel's amount of labour and simplified the operation process that the garbage truck emptys rubbish, empty effectually, swift convenient, improved the operating efficiency.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage truck garbage bin turnover mechanism comprises a track fixing frame (1) fixedly arranged on a garbage truck, a turnover frame (2) connected with the track fixing frame (1) in a sliding mode and a lifting assembly (3) arranged on the track fixing frame (1), wherein the lifting assembly (3) drives the turnover frame (2) to move on the track fixing frame (1), the garbage truck garbage bin turnover mechanism is characterized in that a turnover plate (4) is arranged on the turnover frame (2), one end of the turnover plate (4) is hinged with the turnover frame (2), the other end of the turnover plate is connected with the turnover frame (2) through a telescopic assembly (5), a convex baffle (401) is arranged at the upper end of the turnover plate (4), a driving mechanism (7) is further arranged on the turnover plate (4), the driving mechanism (7) is in transmission connection with a screw rod (8), the screw rod (8) is rotationally connected with the turnover plate (4), and thread sections with opposite rotation directions are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the, a sliding seat (9) is arranged on the thread section of the screw rod (8), and a clamping arm (6) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat (9).

2. The garbage truck garbage can turnover mechanism of claim 1, wherein the telescopic assembly (5) comprises a first motor (501) fixedly arranged on the turnover frame (2), a limiting block (502) and a support rod (503) hinged on the turnover plate (4), an output shaft of the first motor (501) is fixedly provided with a rotating disk (504), a guide rod (505) is in transmission connection with the rotating disk (504), one end of the guide rod (505) is arranged on the support rod (503), and the support rod (503) is in sliding connection with the limiting block (502).

3. The garbage truck garbage bin turnover mechanism of claim 2, wherein the end of the supporting rod (503) is in a T-shaped structure, the limiting block (502) is provided with a convex sliding groove (5021) which is matched with the supporting rod (503), and the end of the supporting rod (503) is arranged in the sliding groove (5021) of the limiting block (502) and is connected with the limiting block (502) in a sliding manner.

4. The garbage truck garbage can turnover mechanism of claim 2, wherein an upright post (5041) is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc (504), one end of the guide rod (505) is slidably connected with the support rod (503), the middle part of the guide rod is provided with a waist-shaped hole matched with the upright post (5041), the other end of the guide rod is hinged with the turnover frame (2), and the upright post (5041) is positioned in the waist-shaped hole of the guide rod (505).

5. The turnover mechanism of the garbage can of the garbage truck as claimed in claim 4, wherein the telescopic assembly (5) is arranged at the lower end of the turnover frame (2).

6. The turnover mechanism of trash cans of the trash truck of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (7) is a second motor.

7. The turnover mechanism of garbage cans of garbage trucks according to claim 1, characterized in that the opposite sides of the two clamping arms (6) are provided with rubber pads.