CN210259806U

CN210259806U - Multifunctional garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN210259806U
Application number: CN201920815002.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗韶华; 贾肖瑜
Original assignee: Tianjin Jinghong Zhifang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Jinghong Zhifang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-31

Abstract

The application provides a multifunctional garbage truck, which comprises a truck body; the vehicle body comprises a vehicle head; the two sides of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a n-shaped mechanical arm corresponding to the vehicle head; one end of the mechanical arm is hinged with the vehicle body, and the other end of the mechanical arm is positioned in front of the vehicle head; a first oil cylinder for controlling the rotation of the mechanical arm is arranged between the mechanical arm and the vehicle body; the mechanical arm is hinged with a mounting arm at one end in front of the vehicle head; a second oil cylinder for controlling the rotation of the mounting arm is arranged between the mounting arm and the mechanical arm; the mounting arm is detachably provided with an auxiliary mechanism for different working conditions. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the front-turning mechanical arm has the advantage of no need of manual carrying compared with a rear-turning type and has the advantage of stable side turning compared with a side-turning type; various auxiliary mechanisms can be installed through the mechanical arm, and different auxiliary tools can be selected according to different working conditions.

Description

Multifunctional garbage truck

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of environmental facilities, in particular to a multifunctional garbage truck.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the quantity of garbage in cities, towns and rural towns is increased rapidly, the requirements of equipment for collecting, transporting, treating and the like of the garbage are increased continuously, and meanwhile, along with the continuous improvement of the requirement on the environment, a plurality of special vehicles with various functions are needed to complete different tasks in the aspect of environmental sanitation; the garbage collection and transportation needs to be specially adapted to various garbage collection and transportation vehicles, and the snow removal needs to be specially performed by a snow remover, etc.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks and deficiencies of the prior art, it is desirable to provide a multi-functional garbage truck.

The application provides a multifunctional garbage truck, which comprises a truck body; the vehicle body comprises a vehicle head; the two sides of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a n-shaped mechanical arm corresponding to the vehicle head; one end of the mechanical arm is hinged with the vehicle body, and the other end of the mechanical arm is positioned in front of the vehicle head; a first oil cylinder for controlling the rotation of the mechanical arm is arranged between the mechanical arm and the vehicle body; the mechanical arm is hinged with a mounting arm at one end in front of the vehicle head; a second oil cylinder for controlling the rotation of the mounting arm is arranged between the mounting arm and the mechanical arm; the mounting arm is detachably provided with an auxiliary mechanism for different working conditions.

Further, the auxiliary mechanism is any one of an inserting arm, a hopper, a snow shoveling head and a snow sweeping head.

Furthermore, the inserting arms are positioned at the front part of the vehicle head and close to the two sides; the two insertion arms are parallel to each other and are used for being in butt joint with the garbage can.

Further, the hopper is positioned between the two mounting arms; the hopper comprises a fan-shaped side plate connected with the mounting arm; a corresponding back plate is arranged between the two side plates corresponding to the arc-shaped edge, and a corresponding bottom plate is arranged corresponding to a straight edge.

Furthermore, the snow shoveling head is arc-shaped and is positioned at one end of the mounting arm far away from the mechanical arm.

Further, the snow sweeping head comprises a rotary snow sweeping blade; the corresponding protective cover is arranged corresponding to the rotary snow sweeping sheet; the protective cover is provided with corresponding openings corresponding to the advancing direction; one side of the protective cover, which is far away from the opening, is provided with a snow raising channel.

Furthermore, the garbage collecting box is also included; the garbage collection box is positioned on the vehicle body; the garbage collection box is provided with a pushing device; the pushing device comprises a push plate; the push plate is slidably arranged in the garbage collection box through the mounting frame; the mounting frame is controlled to slide through a third oil cylinder.

Furthermore, two sides of the interior of the garbage collection box are respectively provided with a slide rail; corresponding pulleys are arranged on the two sides of the mounting rack corresponding to the sliding rails.

Furthermore, the push plate is in an inclined state; the top of the push plate is close to one side of the vehicle head, and the lower part of the push plate is far away from one side of the vehicle head.

Furthermore, a garbage inlet of the garbage collection box is positioned at one side of the top part close to the vehicle head; the discharge port of the garbage collection box is positioned at one end far away from the vehicle head.

The application has the advantages and positive effects that: by arranging the front-turning mechanical arm, compared with a rear-turning type, the front-turning mechanical arm has the advantage of no need of manual carrying, and compared with a side-turning type, the front-turning mechanical arm has the advantage of stable side turning prevention; various auxiliary mechanisms can be installed through the mechanical arm, and different auxiliary tools can be selected according to different working conditions.

According to the technical scheme provided by some embodiments of the application, the pushing device is arranged, so that garbage in the box can be preliminarily compressed, the space is saved, and the efficiency is improved; still can discharge convenient and fast through pushing and pressing device to incasement rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional garbage truck according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an inserting arm of the multifunctional garbage truck according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hopper of the multifunctional garbage truck provided in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a snow sweeping head of the multifunctional garbage truck according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pushing device of the multifunctional garbage truck according to the embodiment of the present application.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 100-a vehicle body; 110-a first cylinder; 200-a robotic arm; 210-a mounting arm; 220-a second oil cylinder; 230-an insertion arm; 240-hopper; 241-side plate; 242-a back plate; 243-bottom plate; 260-snow sweeping head; 261-rotary snow sweeping; 262-a protective cover; 263-snow raising channel; 300-a garbage collection box; 310-a push plate; 320-a mounting rack; 321-a pulley; 330-a second oil cylinder; 340-sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a multi-functional garbage truck, which includes a truck body 100, wherein two sides of the truck body 100 are respectively provided with a n-shaped mechanical arm 200 corresponding to a truck head, one end of the mechanical arm 200 is hinged to the truck body 100, and the other end is located in front of the truck head; a first oil cylinder 110 for controlling the rotation of the mechanical arm 200 is arranged between the mechanical arm 200 and the vehicle body 100; the cylinder body and the cylinder rod of the first oil cylinder 110 are respectively hinged with the vehicle body 100 and the mechanical arm 200, and the mechanical arm 200 is driven to rotate relative to the vehicle body 100 by controlling the stretching; the mechanical arm 200 is hinged with a mounting arm 210 at one end in front of the vehicle head; a second oil cylinder 220 for controlling the rotation of the mounting arm 210 is also arranged between the mounting arm 210 and the mechanical arm 200; the cylinder body and the cylinder rod of the second oil cylinder 220 are respectively hinged with the mechanical arm 200 and the mounting arm 210, and the mounting arm 210 is driven to rotate relative to the mechanical arm 200 by controlling the stretching; the mounting arm 210 is detachably mounted with an auxiliary mechanism for different working conditions.

In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism is any one of a fork arm 230, a hopper 240, a snow shoveling head 250, and a snow sweeping head 260. Different working heads can be selected according to different working conditions, the utilization rate of the multifunctional garbage truck is effectively improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the insertion arms 230 are connected to the mounting arms 210 and located near two sides of the front of the vehicle head, the two insertion arms 230 are parallel to each other, the insertion arms 230 are inserted into insertion holes on two sides of the garbage can, and the garbage can is lifted to a designated position by the rotation of the mechanical arm 200, the mounting arms 210 rotate relative to the mechanical arm during the lifting process to ensure that the garbage can is not inclined, so as to prevent the garbage from leaking, and after the garbage can is lifted to the designated position, the garbage in the garbage can is dumped to the designated position by the rotation of the mounting arms 210 relative to the mechanical arm 200.

With further reference to fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, the hopper 240 is mounted to the mounting arms 210 between the two mounting arms 210; the stub bar 240 comprises fan-shaped side plates 241 connected with the mounting arm 210, a corresponding arc-shaped back plate 242 is arranged between the two side plates 241 corresponding to one arc-shaped side, and a corresponding bottom plate 243 is arranged corresponding to one straight edge; the opening direction of the hopper 240 is positioned at one side far away from the vehicle head; the hopper 240 can contact with the ground through the bottom plate 243, collect the scattered garbage on the ground, and dump the garbage to a designated position through the cooperation of the mechanical arm 200 and the mounting arm 210; hopper 240 may also be used to receive the refuse dumped by small garbage trucks (such as tricycles), to serve as a transfer station, to reduce the transport distance of the small garbage trucks and to reduce the amount of labor of sanitation workers.

In a preferred embodiment, the snow shoveling head is positioned at the end of the mounting arm 210 remote from the robotic arm 200 by being connected to the mounting arm 210; the snow shoveling head is arc-shaped, and can replace a special snow pushing vehicle when the accumulated snow is thin, so that the investment of special vehicles is reduced, and the cost is saved.

With further reference to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the snow sweeping head 260 comprises a rotary snow sweeping blade 261, a corresponding protective cover 262 is provided corresponding to the snow sweeping blade 261, and the protective cover 262 is provided with an opening at a side away from the vehicle head for contacting the rotary snow sweeping blade 261 with snow; the protection casing 262 is kept away from uncovered one side and is equipped with the passageway 263 of kicking the snow, and when snow was thick, it cleans snow to the assigned position through the passageway 263 of kicking the snow to sweep out a wushu passageway through rotatory snow sweeping blade 261.

Referring to fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment, the garbage collecting device further includes a garbage collecting box 300, the garbage collecting box 300 is located on the vehicle body 100, the garbage collecting box 300 is provided with a pushing device, the pushing device includes a push plate 310, the push plate 310 is slidably mounted inside the garbage collecting box 300 through a mounting rack 320, the mounting rack 320 is controlled to slide through a third oil cylinder 330, the third oil cylinder 330 is a multi-stage oil cylinder, a cylinder body and a cylinder rod of the third oil cylinder 330 are respectively connected with the mounting rack 320 and the vehicle body 100, and the mounting rack 320 is driven to move relatively by controlling telescoping, so that the push plate 310 extrudes the garbage inside the garbage collecting box 300.

In a preferred embodiment, two sides of the interior of the garbage collection box 300 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 340, and two sides of the mounting rack 320 are provided with corresponding pulleys 321 corresponding to the sliding rails 340; the mounting frame 320 slides along the slide rail 340 via the pulley 321.

In a preferred embodiment, the push plate 310 is inclined such that the upper side of the push plate 310 is closer to the front side of the vehicle and the lower side is farther from the front side of the vehicle.

In a preferred embodiment, the garbage inlet of the garbage collection bin 300 is positioned at the top on one side close to the vehicle head; the garbage discharge port of the garbage collection bin 300 is located at one end away from the vehicle head.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. A multifunctional garbage truck is characterized by comprising a truck body (100); the vehicle body (100) comprises a vehicle head; the two sides of the vehicle body (100) are respectively provided with a mechanical arm (200) in a shape of a Chinese character ji corresponding to the vehicle head; one end of the mechanical arm (200) is hinged with the vehicle body (100), and the other end of the mechanical arm is positioned in front of the vehicle head; a first oil cylinder (110) used for controlling the mechanical arm (200) to rotate is further arranged between the mechanical arm (200) and the vehicle body (100); the mechanical arm (200) is hinged with a mounting arm (210) at one end in front of the vehicle head; a second oil cylinder (220) used for controlling the mounting arm (210) to rotate is further arranged between the mounting arm (210) and the mechanical arm (200); and the mounting arm (210) is detachably provided with auxiliary mechanisms for different working conditions.

2. The multi-purpose garbage vehicle of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism is any one of a fork arm (230), a hopper (240), a snow shoveling head and a snow sweeping head (260).

3. The multi-purpose waste cart of claim 2, wherein the insertion arms (230) are located at the front of the cart head near both sides; the two insertion arms (230) are parallel to each other and are used for being butted with the garbage can.

4. The multi-function waste cart of claim 2, wherein the hopper (240) is located between the two mounting arms (210); the hopper (240) comprises fan-shaped side plates (241) connected with the mounting arm (210); a corresponding back plate (242) is arranged between the two side plates (241) corresponding to the arc-shaped edge, and a corresponding bottom plate (243) is arranged corresponding to one straight edge.

5. The multi-purpose waste cart of claim 2, wherein said snow shoveling head (250) is curved at an end of said mounting arm (210) distal from said robotic arm (200).

6. The multi-purpose vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the snow sweeping head (260) comprises a rotary snow sweeping blade (261); a corresponding protective cover (262) is arranged corresponding to the rotary snow sweeping blade (261); the protective cover (262) is provided with a corresponding opening corresponding to the advancing direction; a snow raising channel (263) is arranged on one side, far away from the opening, of the protective cover (262).

7. The multi-function trash cart of claim 1, further comprising a trash collection bin (300); the garbage collection box (300) is positioned on the vehicle body (100); the garbage collection box (300) is provided with a pushing device; the pushing means comprises a push plate (310); the push plate (310) is slidably mounted inside the garbage collection box (300) through a mounting rack (320); the mounting rack (320) is controlled to slide through a third oil cylinder (330).

8. The multi-functional garbage truck according to claim 7, wherein the garbage collection bin (300) is provided with slide rails (340) at both sides thereof; and corresponding pulleys (321) are arranged on two sides of the mounting rack (320) corresponding to the sliding rails (340).

9. The multi-purpose garbage truck according to claim 7, wherein the push plate (310) is in a tilted state; the upper part of the push plate (310) is close to one side of the vehicle head, and the lower part of the push plate is far away from one side of the vehicle head.

10. The multi-purpose garbage truck according to claim 7, wherein the garbage inlet of the garbage collection bin (300) is located at the top on the side close to the truck head; the discharge port of the garbage collection box (300) is positioned at one end far away from the vehicle head.