Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a semiconductor shock absorption clamping chuck device and a system thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a semiconductor damping and clamping chuck device comprises a chuck base, wherein a chuck mounting seat is arranged on the side surface of the chuck base, and a damping mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the chuck base, of the chuck mounting seat and used for damping;
the damping mechanism comprises a lower damping part and an upper damping part, a damping air bag is arranged between the lower damping part and the upper damping part and used for absorbing and buffering the vibration kinetic energy between the lower damping part and the upper damping part, and an air bag cavity is arranged inside the damping air bag;
a flange connecting piece is arranged on one side of the upper damping piece, which is far away from the lower damping piece, a sensor connector, an air bag air source connecting piece and a chuck air source connecting piece are arranged on one side of the flange connecting piece, which is far away from the lower damping piece, and the interior of the air bag cavity is communicated with the air bag air source connecting piece through a third air hole;
a pressure cavity is formed in the chuck base, porous ceramics are arranged on one side, away from the chuck mounting seat, of the chuck base, and an air source is provided for the porous ceramics through second air holes in the pressure cavity;
the air source connector provides an air source to the inside of the air pressure cavity through the first air hole.
Preferably, the lower damping piece and the upper damping piece are connected through a guide part and used for guiding and limiting the up-and-down movement of the upper damping piece.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pressure sensor for detecting the air pressure in the air pressure cavity, and the pressure sensor is connected with the sensor connector through a signal line.
Preferably, one end of the shock-absorbing air bag is connected with the inner wall of the upper shock-absorbing member through an upper air bag mounting member, and the other end of the shock-absorbing air bag is connected with the inner wall of the lower shock-absorbing member through a lower air bag mounting member.
Preferably, one side of the chuck base, which is far away from the chuck mounting seat, is provided with a groove, and the porous ceramic is arranged in the groove.
Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the porous ceramic, of the air pressure cavity.
Preferably, the opening position of one end of the second air hole far away from the porous ceramic corresponds to the opening position of the annular groove.
The system for the semiconductor shock absorption clamping chuck device further comprises a first control valve and a first sensor, wherein the first control valve and the first sensor are used for adjusting the air pressure in the shock absorption air bag;
the second control valve and the second sensor are used for adjusting the air pressure in the air pressure cavity;
the controller is used for controlling the first control valve and the second control valve.
Preferably, the clamping device further comprises a conveying mechanism for conveying the semiconductor device to be clamped to one side of the chuck base;
the polishing mechanism is used for polishing the semiconductor device;
and the rotating shaft is used for conveying the clamped semiconductor device to the polishing mechanism for polishing treatment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when in use, air is blown into the air bag cavity through the air bag air source connecting piece, the air pressure in the damping air bag is increased, the deformation of the damping air bag when the upper damping piece shakes up and down and presses the damping air bag in the operation process is reduced, thereby better playing the effect of buffering and damping, obtaining higher initial and operation flatness, especially reducing the risk of fragment occurrence in the operation process of the semiconductor device, thereby improving the yield and the precision, injecting a positive pressure air source or a negative pressure air source into the air pressure cavity through the air source connector, and the air pressure cavity injects positive pressure air source or negative pressure air source into the porous ceramic through the second air hole, so that one side of the porous ceramic, which is contacted with the semiconductor device, and the inside of the air pressure cavity form strong pressure difference, therefore, the semiconductor device is closely adsorbed on one side of the chuck base, which is far away from the chuck mounting seat, and the clamping effect on the semiconductor device is good.
The annular groove that sets up in the atmospheric pressure chamber forms the atmospheric pressure subregion, and every annular groove all has a plurality of atmospheric pressure subregion passageways, when implementing the adsorption operation, ventilates outward in proper order and atmospheric pressure reduces in proper order from circular, forms the atmospheric pressure subregion of different intensity, makes warpage patterning wafer adsorb on the chuck from inside to outside in proper order, and the atmospheric pressure subregion of obstructed intensity can make the wafer more closely adsorbed by the chuck.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the semiconductor damping and clamping chuck device comprises a chuck base 2, a chuck mounting seat 1 is arranged on the side surface of the chuck base 2, and a damping mechanism is arranged on one side of the chuck mounting seat 1 away from the chuck base 2 and used for damping;
the damping mechanism comprises a lower damping part 6 and an upper damping part 7, a damping air bag 14 is arranged between the lower damping part 6 and the upper damping part 7 and is used for absorbing and buffering the vibration kinetic energy between the lower damping part 6 and the upper damping part 7, and an air bag cavity 13 is arranged inside the damping air bag 14;
a flange connecting piece 8 is arranged on one side, far away from the lower damping piece 6, of the upper damping piece 7, a sensor connector 9, an air bag air source connecting piece 10 and a chuck air source connecting piece 11 are arranged on one side, far away from the lower damping piece 6, of the flange connecting piece 8, and the interior of an air bag cavity 13 is communicated with the air bag air source connecting piece 10 through a third air hole;
an air pressure cavity 16 is formed in the chuck base 2, porous ceramics 17 are arranged on one side, away from the chuck mounting seat 1, of the chuck base 2, and an air source is provided for the porous ceramics 17 through a second air hole 18 in the air pressure cavity 16;
the gas source connector 15 is used for providing a gas source for the inside of the gas pressure cavity 16 through the first gas hole 3, when the gas source connector 15 is used, air is blown into the gas bag cavity 13 through the gas bag gas source connector 10, the gas pressure inside the shock absorption gas bag 14 is increased, the deformation quantity of the shock absorption gas bag 14 during the up-and-down shaking of the upper shock absorption part 7 and the pressing of the shock absorption gas bag 14 in the operation process is reduced, the effect of buffering and shock absorption is better achieved, high initial and operation flatness is obtained, particularly, the risk of fragments of a semiconductor device during the operation process is reduced, the yield and the precision are improved, a positive pressure gas source or a negative pressure gas source is injected into the gas pressure cavity 16 through the gas source connector 15, and the positive pressure gas source or the negative pressure gas source is injected into the gas pressure cavity 16 through the second gas hole 18 to the porous ceramic 17, so that a strong pressure difference is formed between one side of the porous ceramic 17, which is in contact with the semiconductor device, and the inside of the gas pressure cavity 16, therefore, the semiconductor device is closely adsorbed on one side of the chuck base 2 far away from the chuck mounting seat 1, and the clamping effect on the semiconductor device is good.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lower shock absorbing member 6 and the upper shock absorbing member 7 are connected through a guide member for guiding and limiting the up and down movement of the upper shock absorbing member 7.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of guide members is 3, 4, etc., and in this embodiment, the number of guide members is preferably 3.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pressure sensor 4 is further included for detecting the air pressure in the air pressure chamber 16, and the pressure sensor 4 is connected to the sensor connector 9 through a signal line.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the shock-absorbing air bag 14 is connected to the inner wall of the upper shock-absorbing member 7 through the upper bag-mounting member 12, and the other end of the shock-absorbing air bag 14 is connected to the inner wall of the lower shock-absorbing member 6 through the lower bag-mounting member 5.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a groove is provided on a side of the chuck base 2 away from the chuck mounting base 1, and the porous ceramic 17 is provided inside the groove.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner wall of the gas pressure chamber 16 on the side away from the porous ceramic 17 is provided with an annular groove.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an opening position of one end of the second air hole 18, which is far away from the porous ceramic 17, corresponds to an opening position of the annular groove, the annular groove forms an air pressure partition, each annular groove has a plurality of air pressure partition channels, when the adsorption operation is performed, air is sequentially introduced from the circular shape to the outside, and the air pressure is sequentially reduced, so that air pressure partitions with different strengths are formed, and the wafer is sequentially adsorbed on the chuck from the inside to the outside, and the wafer can be more tightly adsorbed by the chuck through the air pressure partition with different strengths.
When the chuck base is used, air is blown into the air bag cavity 13 through the air bag air source connecting piece 10, the air pressure inside the damping air bag 14 is increased, the up-and-down vibration of the upper damping piece 7 in the operation process is reduced, and the deformation amount of the damping air bag 14 when the damping air bag 14 is pressed is reduced, so that the damping effect is better played, higher initial and operation flatness is obtained, particularly, the risk of fragments of a semiconductor device in the operation process is reduced, so that the yield and the precision are improved, a positive pressure air source or a negative pressure air source is injected into the air pressure cavity 16 through the air source connector 15, the positive pressure air source or the negative pressure air source is injected into the porous ceramic 17 through the second air hole 18 by the air pressure cavity 16, so that a strong pressure difference is formed between one side of the porous ceramic 17, which is in contact with the semiconductor device, and the inside of the air pressure cavity 16, so that the semiconductor device is tightly adsorbed on one side of the chuck base 2, which is far away from the chuck base 1, the clamping effect on the semiconductor device is good.
Referring to fig. 2, a system for shock absorbing and clamping a chuck device for a semiconductor further includes a first control valve and a first sensor for adjusting air pressure in a shock absorbing air bag 14;
a second control valve and a second sensor for adjusting the air pressure in the air pressure chamber 16;
the controller is used for controlling the first control valve and the second control valve.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is further included a conveying mechanism for conveying the semiconductor device to be held to one side of the chuck base 2;
the polishing mechanism is used for polishing the semiconductor device;
and the rotating shaft is used for conveying the clamped semiconductor device to the polishing mechanism for polishing treatment.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pressure sensor 4 feeds back the air pressure intensity in the air pressure cavity 16 to be infinitely close to the air pressure intensity set by the controller, and then the system judges that the porous ceramic 17 is blocked and needs to timely remove the fault, so as to prevent the chip dropping fault of the semiconductor equipment.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the air pressure intensity in the feedback air pressure chamber 16 of the pressure sensor 4 and the air pressure intensity set by the controller is two or more orders of magnitude, the system will determine that the semiconductor device is not in contact with the porous ceramic 17 or the contact distance is greater than the vacuum reaction intensity, and at this time, the system will detect the position information of the semiconductor device again.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor device is at the set position, the system determines again that the semiconductor device is warped to a greater extent, the controller will increase the negative pressure intensity of the second control valve, the pressure sensor 4 will detect continuously, and the pressure intensity in the pressure chamber 16 fed back by the pressure sensor 4 matches the set value of the controller.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the porous ceramic 17 is a ceramic material with air permeability sintered by one of alumina and silicon carbide in a special form, the pores are irregularly arranged under a microscope, the diameter of the pores is 0.5-350 μm, during the polishing operation of immersing the semiconductor device into polishing slurry, the moisture in the polishing slurry enters the air pressure cavity 16 along with the micropores of the porous ceramic 17, the air pressure cavity 16 temporarily collects the moisture, and the moisture and the particles of the polishing solution do not pollute the pipeline of the upstream vacuum equipment; after finishing the polishing operation of the semiconductor device, the controller sends an instruction to the first control valve, the positive pressure gas source applies the positive pressure gas source to the air pressure cavity 16 through the pipeline to remove the vacuum state, the semiconductor device removes the adsorption state with the porous ceramic 17, and meanwhile, when the positive pressure gas source is applied to the air pressure cavity 16, residual polishing solution moisture in the air pressure cavity 16 and micropore moisture in the porous ceramic 17 are discharged.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.