CN113913948A

CN113913948A - Cocoon peeling machine with adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN113913948A
Application number: CN202111222382.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶飞; 汪小东; 杨娟亚; 陈朝宏; 王振华
Original assignee: Huzhou Institute Of Quality And Technical Supervision And Testing Huzhou Fiber Quality Monitoring Center And National Cocoon Silk Quality Supervision And Testing Center
Current assignee: Huzhou Institute Of Quality And Technical Supervision And Testing Huzhou Fiber Quality Monitoring Center And National Cocoon Silk Quality Supervision And Testing Center
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-20
Also published as: CN113913948B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cocoon peeling equipment, in particular to a cocoon peeling machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism, which comprises a machine shell, wherein a conveying device and a cocoon peeling device are arranged in the machine shell, the cocoon peeling device is arranged at one side of the conveying device, a silkworm storage box is arranged at the top of the machine shell and positioned at the other side of the conveying device, a screening device is arranged in the machine shell and positioned between the conveying device and the silkworm storage box, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the silkworm peeling device on the machine shell, a discharge plate is arranged at the discharge hole, a material collecting box is arranged below the discharge plate, and when cocoons are conveyed to the cocoon peeling device, a wool collecting roller aims to collect redundant wool on a transmission belt with spines so as to prevent the excessive wool on the transmission belt with the spines from influencing cocoon peeling operation. In addition, the current cocoon peeling machine has low automation degree and does not have the function of adjusting the cocoon blanking speed.

Description

Cocoon peeling machine with adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cocoon stripping equipment, in particular to a cocoon stripping machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism.

Background

Cocoon peeling is a process of peeling off the cocoon shell in the silk production process. The cocoon shell is a layer of loose and disordered silk thread on the periphery of the silkworm cocoon, the fiber is thin and fragile, the sericin content is high, the silk reeling cannot be carried out, and the cocoon shell can only be used as a silk spinning raw material. Before reeling silk, the part of cocoon skin is peeled off, which is beneficial to selecting, boiling and reeling silk and can improve the quality of raw silk. The existing cocoon peeling machine does not have the function of screening dry and flat cocoons, the dry and flat cocoons have certain influence on cocoon quality and silk quality, and therefore the cocoons need to be screened.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The problem of current cocoon stripping machine, do not screen the function of shrivelled cocoon futilely, shrivelled cocoon has certain influence to cocoon quality and silk matter, consequently need filter it, in addition, current cocoon stripping machine degree of automation is lower, also does not have the function of adjusting cocoon unloading speed is provided one kind and has the automatic cocoon stripping machine who spreads the cocoon mechanism of can debugging.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a shell cocoon machine with can debug automatic cocoon mechanism of spreading, including the casing, the casing is inside to be provided with conveyer, shells the silkworm device and sets up in conveyer one side, and the casing top just is located the conveyer opposite side and is provided with and stores up the silkworm case, and the casing is inside just to be located conveyer and store up and be provided with sieving mechanism between the silkworm case, and it has the discharge gate to open on the casing and be located one side of shelling the silkworm device, and discharge gate department installs the flitch, and the case that gathers materials is installed to the flitch below.

As preferred technical scheme, conveyer is including installing two first running rollers in the casing inside, and first running roller surface cover is equipped with the drive belt, is provided with the isolation mechanism who is used for separating the silkworm on the drive belt, and isolation mechanism is fixed with a plurality of baffle including fixing the support in the casing inside on the support, and the baffle is parallel to each other with the direction of drive belt conveying.

As preferred technical scheme, shell the silkworm device including installing two inside second running rollers, transition roller, the tensioning roller of casing, second running roller, transition roller, tensioning roller surface cover are equipped with the area thorn drive belt that is used for shelling the silkworm, and the casing is inside and be located area thorn drive belt below and install the batting and collect the roller, and the discharge plate entrance is fixed with area thorn drive belt exit and shells the cocoon board.

As preferred technical scheme, sieving mechanism installs the slide in the casing inside including the slope, and the slide is located and stores up and opens on silkworm case below and the slide and have a plurality of exhaust vents, and the fan is installed to the slide below, and casing internally mounted has the wedge, and the inclined plane of slide and the inclined plane of wedge form the V style of calligraphy, and the V style of calligraphy below forms the discharge gate, and discharge gate department installs the feed roller, and the casing is inside and be located the left side of wedge and install the screening groove.

As preferred technical scheme, the transmission belt and be located one side of sieving mechanism and be provided with strickle the mechanism, strickle the mechanism including installing the pivot in the casing inside, be fixed with a plurality of strickles in the pivot.

As the preferred technical scheme, a first roller wheel, a second roller wheel and a rotating shaft are connected through a belt, a first driving motor, a second driving motor and a third driving motor are fixed on the outer surface of a machine shell, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the first roller wheel, the first driving motor is used for driving the first roller wheel, the second roller wheel and the rotating shaft, the second driving motor is used for driving a feeding roller, and the third driving motor is used for driving a lint collecting roller.

As preferred technical scheme, the bottom that stores up the silkworm case is provided with adjusting device, adjusting device is including articulating a pair of regulating plate that stores up silkworm bottom of the case portion, all install first gear on the lateral wall of two regulating plates, install a pair of pivot on the casing, the bottom of two pivots is fixed with the second gear, the top is fixed with the third gear, first gear passes through the chain with the second gear and is connected, two third gear intermeshing, third gear fixed surface has the bull stick, the top plug bush of bull stick has the pull rod, the front end of pull rod is fixed with the dog, the fixed surface of casing has the arc inserted block, it has a plurality of slots to open on the arc inserted block, the pull rod inlays to be established in the slot, just be located on the pull rod between dog and the bull stick and be equipped with reset spring.

As preferred technical scheme, the top of storing up the silkworm case articulates there is the case lid, and the case lid is just kept away from articulated one side and is installed the hasp.

As a preferred technical scheme, the feeding roller comprises a rotating shaft, and a plurality of feeding plates are uniformly distributed and fixed on the rotating shaft around the axial lead of the rotating shaft.

As the preferred technical scheme, an observation window is arranged on the outer wall of the machine shell.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the cocoon storage silkworm box is placed inside a cocoon storage silkworm box, the lock catch is fastened, the bottom of the silkworm storage box is provided with an adjusting device, when the adjusting device is used, the pull rod is pulled, the pull rod is separated from the slot, the rotating rod is held to enable the rotating rod to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating rod rotates anticlockwise to drive the second gear, the third gear rotates anticlockwise, the first gear and the second gear are connected through a chain, the two third gears are meshed with each other, the second gear, the third gear rotates anticlockwise to drive the first gear to rotate anticlockwise, the other third gear rotates clockwise, the first gear rotates anticlockwise, the other third gear rotates clockwise to drive the two adjusting plates to be close to each other, the falling speed of the cocoon is reduced, otherwise, the falling speed can be increased, the effect of adjusting the flow speed is achieved, after the speed is adjusted, the pull rod is embedded in the proper slot.

(2) The cocoon slides earlier to the slide, the fan starts, wind blows up flat cocoon, flat cocoon gets into the screening inslot through the wedge piece, the casing is seen off with flat cocoon in the screening groove, good cocoon passes through the feed roll and gets into conveyer, just one side that is located sieving mechanism on the drive belt is provided with scrapes flat mechanism, scrape flat mechanism including installing the pivot in casing inside, be fixed with a plurality of flat boards of scraping in the pivot, scrape flat board anticlockwise rotation, will pile up and scrape flat at the cocoon of conveyer entry, prevent that accumulational cocoon from excessively influencing the follow-up cocoon operation of shelling.

(3) When the cocoon is transported to the cocoon peeling device, the thorn drive belt sends the cocoon area to cocoon peeling plate department, and the passageway of shelling between cocoon peeling plate and the thorn drive belt is less, can only pass through a cocoon, and the cooperation of thorn drive belt is shelled the cocoon board from this and is scratched the cocoon, and the cocoon after shelling is through going out the flitch landing to the case that gathers materials inside, and the purpose that the roller was collected to the batting is collected unnecessary batting on will thorn drive belt, prevents that the batting on the thorn drive belt from excessively influencing the cocoon operation of peeling.

(4) The device solves the problems that the existing cocoon peeling machine does not have the function of screening dry and flat cocoons, the dry and flat cocoons have certain influence on cocoon quality and silk quality, and therefore the cocoons need to be screened, in addition, the current cocoon peeling machine has low automation degree, and the function of adjusting the cocoon blanking speed is not available.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2;

1-a machine shell; 2-a transfer device; 3-a silkworm stripping device; 4-silkworm storage box; 5-a screening device; 6-discharging plate; 7-collecting box; 8-a first roller; 9-a second roller; 10-a transmission belt; 11-an isolation mechanism; 12-a scaffold; 13-a separator; 14-barbed transmission belts; 15-a batting collection roller; 16-a slide plate; 17-a fan; 18-wedge block; 19-a feed roll; 20-a screening tank; 21-scraping plate; 22-a first drive motor; 23-an adjusting plate; 24-a first gear; 25-a second gear; 26-a third gear; 27-a rotating rod; 28-a pull rod; 29-arc shaped insert blocks; 30-slot; 31-a return spring; 32-box cover; 33-a feed plate; 34-a viewing window; 35-a regulating device; 36-cocoon stripping plate;

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained by referring to the attached drawings, and the invention is further detailed by referring to the embodiment:

the utility model provides a shell cocoon machine with can debug automatic cocoon mechanism of spreading, including casing 1, 1 inside conveyer 2 that is provided with of casing, shell silkworm device 3 and set up in 2 one sides of conveyer, 1 top of casing just is located 2 opposite sides of conveyer and is provided with storage silkworm case 4, 1 inside just is located conveyer 2 of casing and is provided with sieving mechanism 5 with storing up between the silkworm case 4, it has the discharge gate to open just to be located one side of shelling silkworm device 3 on the casing 1, discharge gate department installs discharge plate 6, the case 7 that gathers materials is installed to discharge plate 6 below.

Further, conveyer 2 is including installing two first running rollers 8 in casing 1 inside, and 8 surface covers of first running roller are equipped with drive belt 10, are provided with on the drive belt 10 to be used for the isolating mechanism 11 that separates the silkworm, and isolating mechanism 11 is including fixing at 1 inside support 12 of casing, is fixed with a plurality of baffle 13 on the support 12, and baffle 13 is parallel to each other with the direction of drive belt 10 conveying, and baffle 13's purpose is to separate the orderly one by one of cocoon, is convenient for subsequent silkworm operation of shelling.

Further, the silkworm peeling device 3 comprises two second rollers 9, a transition roller and a tension roller which are arranged inside the machine shell 1, the outer surfaces of the second rollers 9, the transition roller and the tension roller are sleeved with a barbed transmission belt 14 for peeling silkworms, a fluff collecting roller 15 is arranged inside the machine shell 1 and below the barbed transmission belt 14, cocoon peeling plates 36 are fixed at the inlet of the discharge plate 6 and the outlet of the barbed transmission belt 14, when cocoons are transported to the device, the barbed transmission belt 14 sends the cocoon belt to the cocoon peeling plate 36, the channel formed between the cocoon peeling plate 36 and the barbed transmission belt 14 is small, only one cocoon can pass through, cocoon board 36 is peeled off with the cocoon to the cooperation of area thorn drive belt 14 from this, and inside the cocoon after peeling off passed through ejection of compact board 6 landing to case 7 that gathers materials, and the purpose of roller 15 is collected unnecessary batting on the area thorn drive belt 14 to the batting, prevents that the too much influence of batting on the area thorn drive belt 14 from peeling off the cocoon operation.

Further, sieving mechanism 5 installs the slide 16 in casing 1 inside including the slope, slide 16 is located and stores up and opens on 4 below of silkworm case and the slide 16 and have a plurality of exhaust vents, fan 17 is installed to slide 16 below, 1 internally mounted of casing has wedge 18, the inclined plane of slide 16 and the inclined plane of wedge 18 form the V-arrangement, and the V-arrangement below becomes the discharge gate, discharge gate department installs feed roller 19, casing 1 is inside and be located the left side of wedge 18 and install screening groove 20, store up inside the silkworm case 4 with the cocoon through putting into, then get into sieving mechanism 5 inside again, the cocoon slides to slide 16 earlier, fan 17 starts, wind blows up flat cocoon, flat cocoon gets into screening groove 20 in through wedge 18, screening groove 20 sends out casing 1 with flat cocoon, good cocoon passes through feed roller 19 and gets into conveyer 2.

Further, the last one side that just is located sieving mechanism 5 of drive belt 10 is provided with scrapes flat mechanism, scrapes flat mechanism and including installing the pivot in casing 1 inside, is fixed with a plurality of scraping plates 21 in the pivot, and scraping plates 21 anticlockwise rotates, will pile up and scrape flat at the cocoon of 2 entrances of conveyer, prevents that the too much follow-up cocoon-stripping operation of influence of accumulational cocoon.

Further, first running roller 8, second running roller 9, the pivot is passed through the belt and is connected, 1 external surface of casing is fixed with first driving motor 22, the second driving motor, the third driving motor, first driving motor 22 output shaft and first running roller 8 fixed connection, first driving motor 22 is used for driving a running roller 8, second running roller 9, the pivot, the second driving motor is used for driving feed roller 19, the third driving motor is used for driving batting collection roller 15, first driving motor 22 starts and drives first running roller 8, second running roller 9, the pivot anticlockwise rotation.

Further, an adjusting device 35 is arranged at the bottom of the silkworm storage box 4, the adjusting device 35 comprises a pair of adjusting plates 23 hinged at the bottom of the silkworm storage box 4, side walls of the two adjusting plates 23 are respectively provided with a first gear 24, the casing 1 is provided with a pair of rotating shafts, the bottoms of the two rotating shafts are fixedly provided with a second gear 25, the top of the two rotating shafts is fixedly provided with a third gear 26, the first gear 24 is connected with the second gear 25 through a chain, the two third gears 26 are mutually meshed, the surface of the third gear 26 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 27, the top of the rotating rod 27 is sleeved with a pull rod 28, the front end of the pull rod 28 is fixedly provided with a stop block, the surface of the casing 1 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped insert block 29, the arc-shaped insert block 29 is provided with a plurality of slots 30, the pull rod 28 is embedded in the slots 30, a return spring 31 is sleeved on the pull rod 28 and between the stop block and the rotating rod 27, when the adjusting device 35 is used, the pull rod 28 is pulled to separate the pull rod 28 from the slots 30, holding the rotating rod 27 to enable the rotating rod 27 to rotate anticlockwise, enabling the rotating rod 27 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the second gear 25 and the third gear 26 to rotate anticlockwise, enabling the first gear 24 to be connected with the second gear 25 through a chain, enabling the two third gears 26 to be meshed with each other, enabling the second gear 25 and the third gear 26 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the first gear 24 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the other third gear 26 to rotate clockwise, enabling the first gear 24 to rotate anticlockwise and the other third gear 26 to rotate clockwise to drive the two adjusting plates 23 to approach each other, therefore, the dropping speed of cocoons is reduced, otherwise, the dropping speed can be increased, the effect of adjusting the flow speed is achieved, and after the speed is adjusted, the pull rod 28 is embedded in the appropriate slot 30.

Further, the top of storing up silkworm case 4 articulates there is the case lid 32, and the hasp is installed to case lid 32 and keep away from articulated one side, and the purpose of hasp is to prevent that the cocoon from storing up the inside departure of silkworm case 4.

Further, the feeding roller 19 comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of feeding plates 33 are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft around the axis of the rotating shaft, and the purpose of the feeding plates 33 is to enable cocoons to enter the transmission device 2 in order.

Further, an observation window 34 is installed on an outer wall of the cabinet 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, cocoons are placed in the silkworm storage box 4, the lock catch is fastened, the adjusting device 35 is arranged at the bottom of the silkworm storage box 4, when the adjusting device 35 is used, the pull rod 28 is pulled to separate the pull rod 28 from the slot 30, the rotating rod 27 is held to rotate the rotating rod 27 anticlockwise, the rotating rod 27 anticlockwise rotates to drive the second gear 25 and the third gear 26 anticlockwise to rotate, the first gear 24 is connected with the second gear 25 through a chain, the two third gears 26 are meshed with each other, the second gear 25 and the third gear 26 anticlockwise rotate to drive the first gear 24 anticlockwise to rotate anticlockwise, the other third gear 26 clockwise rotates to drive the two adjusting plates 23 to approach each other, so that the falling speed of the cocoons is reduced, otherwise, the falling speed can be increased, the flow speed adjusting effect is achieved, and after the speed is adjusted, the pulling rod 28 is embedded in a proper slot 30, then the cocoons enter the screening device 5, the cocoons firstly slide down to the sliding plate 16, the fan 17 is started, the wind blows the shrunken cocoons, the shrunken cocoons enter the screening groove 20 through the wedge-shaped block 18, the screening groove 20 sends the shrunken cocoons out of the shell 1, the good cocoons enter the conveying device 2 through the feeding roller 19, the scraping mechanism is arranged on the conveying belt 10 and positioned at one side of the screening device 5, the scraping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged in the shell 1, a plurality of scraping plates 21 are fixed on the rotating shaft, the scraping plates 21 rotate anticlockwise to scrape the cocoons accumulated at the inlet of the conveying device 2, the accumulated cocoons are prevented from influencing subsequent cocoon peeling operation due to excessive cocoons, finally, the cocoons enter the cocoon peeling device 3 through the conveying device 2, when the cocoons are conveyed to the device, the belt 14 conveys the cocoons to the cocoon peeling plate 36, a passage formed between the cocoon plate 36 and the belt thorn 14 is small, only can be through a cocoon, from this the cooperation of band thorn drive belt 14 is shelled cocoon board 36 and is scratched the cocoon, cocoon after shelling is through going out the flitch 6 landing to the incasement portion of gathering materials 7, the purpose of roller 15 is collected unnecessary batting on the band thorn drive belt 14 to the batting, prevent that the too much influence of batting on the band thorn drive belt 14 from shelling the cocoon operation, present cocoon peeling machine has been solved to this equipment, the function of the shrivelled cocoon of screening does not have, shrivelled cocoon has certain influence to cocoon quality and silk quality, consequently, need filter it, in addition, current cocoon peeling machine degree of automation is lower, also do not have the problem of the function of adjusting cocoon unloading speed.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention as claimed are all described in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shell cocoon machine with can debug automatic cocoon spreading mechanism, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: casing (1) inside is provided with conveyer (2), shells silkworm device (3), shell silkworm device (3) and set up in conveyer (2) one side, casing (1) top just is located conveyer (2) opposite side and is provided with and stores up silkworm case (4), casing (1) inside just is located conveyer (2) and stores up and is provided with sieving mechanism (5) between silkworm case (4), it has the discharge gate to open just be located one side of shelling silkworm device (3) on casing (1), and discharge gate department installs flitch (6), goes out flitch (6) below and installs case (7) that gathers materials.

2. A cocoon stripping machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveyer (2) are including installing two first running roller (8) inside casing (1), first running roller (8) surface cover is equipped with drive belt (10), be provided with on drive belt (10) and be used for isolating isolator mechanism (11) with the silkworm, isolator mechanism (11) are fixed with a plurality of baffle (13) on support (12) including fixing support (12) inside casing (1), and baffle (13) are parallel to each other with the direction of drive belt (10) conveying.

3. A cocoon stripping machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: shell silkworm device (3) including installing two inside second running rollers (9), transition roller, tensioning roller in casing (1), second running roller (9), transition roller, tensioning roller surface cover are equipped with area thorn drive belt (14) that are used for shelling the silkworm, casing (1) is inside and is located area thorn drive belt (14) below and installs batting collection roller (15), play flitch (6) entrance and area thorn drive belt (14) exit are fixed with and shell cocoon board (36).

4. A cocoon stripping machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: sieving mechanism (5) are installed at inside slide (16) of casing (1) including the slope, and it has a plurality of exhaust vents to open on slide (16) are located storage silkworm case (4) below and slide (16), fan (17) are installed to slide (16) below, casing (1) internally mounted has wedge (18), the inclined plane of slide (16) forms the V style of calligraphy with the inclined plane of wedge (18), and the V style of calligraphy below becomes the discharge gate, and discharge gate department installs feed roller (19), inside and the left side that is located wedge (18) of casing (1) is installed screening tank (20).

5. A cocoon stripping machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side that just is located sieving mechanism (5) on drive belt (10) is provided with the mechanism of strickleing off, strickle off the mechanism and including installing the pivot in casing (1) inside, be fixed with a plurality of strickles (21) in the pivot.

6. A cocoon stripping machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: first running roller (8), second running roller (9), pivot are passed through the belt and are connected, casing (1) external surface is fixed with first driving motor (22), second driving motor, third driving motor, first driving motor (22) output shaft and first running roller (8) fixed connection, and first driving motor (22) are used for driving a running roller (8), second running roller (9), pivot, second driving motor is used for driving feed roller (19), third driving motor is used for driving lint collection roller (15).

7. A cocoon stripping machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of storing up silkworm case (4) is provided with adjusting device (35), adjusting device (35) are including articulating a pair of regulating plate (23) in storing up silkworm case (4) bottom, two all install first gear (24) on the lateral wall of regulating plate (23), install a pair of pivot on casing (1), the bottom of two pivots is fixed with second gear (25), and the top is fixed with third gear (26), first gear (24) is connected through the chain with second gear (25), two third gear (26) intermeshing, third gear (26) fixed surface has bull stick (27), and the top plug bush of bull stick (27) has pull rod (28), and the front end of pull rod (28) is fixed with the dog, the fixed surface of casing (1) has arc inserted block (29), and it has a plurality of slots (30) to open on arc inserted block (29), the pull rod (28) is embedded in the slot (30), and a return spring (31) is sleeved on the pull rod (28) and located between the stop block and the rotating rod (27).

8. A cocoon stripping machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top of storing up silkworm case (4) articulates there is case lid (32), case lid (32) and keep away from articulated one side and install the hasp.

9. A cocoon stripping machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: the feeding roller (19) comprises a rotating shaft, and a plurality of feeding plates (33) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the rotating shaft around the axial lead of the rotating shaft.

10. A cocoon stripping machine with an adjustable automatic cocoon spreading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an observation window (34) is arranged on the outer wall of the machine shell (1).