CN109156837B - Conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine - Google Patents
Conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109156837B CN109156837B CN201811177543.5A CN201811177543A CN109156837B CN 109156837 B CN109156837 B CN 109156837B CN 201811177543 A CN201811177543 A CN 201811177543A CN 109156837 B CN109156837 B CN 109156837B
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- peeling
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- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 101700022029 GBLP Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000515 Tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of walnut peeling, and provides a conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine which comprises a rack provided with a feed hopper, wherein a first conical roller and a second conical roller which are driven by a driving device are rotatably arranged on the rack, the first conical roller and the second conical roller are arranged in parallel, a mounting gap is arranged between the first conical roller and the second conical roller, cutting teeth for peeling off walnut green husks are arranged on the roller wall of the first conical roller, a rubber sleeve for driving a walnut to rotate is sleeved outside the second conical roller, a discharge port of the feed hopper is positioned above the first conical roller and the second conical roller and is arranged close to the thick ends of the first conical roller and the second conical roller, and the first conical roller and the second conical roller rotate in the same direction under the action of the driving device. Compared with the traditional green walnut peeling equipment, the peeling efficiency and the peeling quality are greatly improved, the peeling is thorough, the secondary cleaning is not needed manually, the damage to the walnuts is greatly reduced, and the quality of the peeled walnuts is effectively guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of walnut peeling, in particular to a conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine.
Background
In the processing process of walnuts, whether the outer green husks of the walnuts are peeled off and cleaned or not is one of indexes for determining the quality of the walnuts, and although the stack retting peeling method and the medicament peeling method can effectively remove the green husks of the walnuts, the stack retting peeling method and the medicament peeling method can affect the quality and the taste of the walnuts and even affect the eating health; the manual peeling can ensure the peeling quality of the walnuts, but the labor intensity is high, the peeling efficiency is low, and in the peeling process, the pulp generated on the green husks of the walnuts is stuck on hands and is not easy to clean.
At present, a walnut green husk peeling machine for peeling walnuts is available in the market, so that the effective replacement of manual labor force can be realized, the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, but the peeling efficiency of the current green walnut peeling equipment is poor because the green husks are broken by a high-speed rotating mode, the peeling effect of walnuts is poor, the green husks are not peeled thoroughly, the surface of the walnut shells still needs to be further processed manually, so that the whole peeling efficiency of the green husks of the walnuts is reduced, if the residual green husks of the walnut shells cannot be cleaned in time or not thoroughly, the residual green husks can mildew on the walnut shells, so that the walnuts generate black spots, the quality of the walnuts is seriously affected, in addition, the acting force on the walnuts is large, the walnuts are easy to damage and even two half parts of the walnuts are broken in the process of the high-speed rotating peeling equipment for crushing and peeling the green husks of, the peeling efficiency and the cortex removing amount of the walnuts still need to be further improved.
Therefore, the conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine is developed, has urgent research value, and also has good economic benefit and industrial application potential, which is the basis and the place where the invention can be completed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to overcome the above-identified drawbacks of the prior art, and as a result, have completed the present invention after having made a great deal of creative efforts.
Specifically, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the utility model provides a conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine, which aims to solve the technical problems that the existing green walnut peeling equipment cannot peel completely, has low peeling efficiency and is easy to damage walnuts.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a dark blue walnut decorticator of toper roller grinding formula, includes the frame that is equipped with a feeder hopper, rotate in the frame and install first conical roller and the second conical roller by drive arrangement driven, first conical roller with second conical roller installs side by side, and is equipped with an installation clearance between the two, the roller wall of first conical roller is equipped with the cutting tooth that is used for peeling off the walnut green husk, second conical roller overcoat is equipped with and is used for driving the rotatory rubber sleeve of walnut, the discharge gate of feeder hopper is located first conical roller with the top of second conical roller, and is close to first conical roller with the butt setting of second conical roller under drive arrangement's the effect, first conical roller with second conical roller corotation.
As an improved technical scheme, the tail ends of the first conical roller and the second conical roller are sleeved with wire brushes.
As an improved technical scheme, a baffle is arranged above the first conical roller and the second conical roller, and the baffle is fixedly installed with the frame through a vibration damping and buffering mechanism;
the outer sides of the first conical roller and the second conical roller are respectively provided with a shielding plate, and the shielding plates are fixedly arranged on the rack;
the tail ends of the first conical roller and the second conical roller are provided with a material guide plate, and the material guide plate is fixedly arranged on the rack through a supporting and mounting plate.
As a modified technical scheme, damping buffer gear include fixed mounting in on the feeder hopper, with the bar mounting panel that the baffle corresponds the setting, movable mounting has an at least atress buffer beam on the bar mounting panel, the bottom of atress buffer beam with baffle fixed connection, the bottom cover of atress buffer beam is equipped with compression spring, compression spring is located the bar mounting panel with between the baffle, the top cover of atress buffer beam is equipped with the sleeve, just mounting nut is installed to the screw rod top screw thread of atress buffer beam under mounting nut's the effect, compression spring's both ends are supported respectively and are leaned on the bar mounting panel with the baffle sets up.
As a modified technical scheme, drive arrangement includes driving motor, driving motor pass through motor mounting panel fixed mounting in the frame, fixed mounting has the roller mounting panel in the frame, first conical rollers with second conical rollers all rotate install in on the roller mounting panel, driving motor pass through drive mechanism respectively with first conical rollers second conical rollers transmission is connected.
As a further improved technical scheme, the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack, a protective cover is coated outside the transmission mechanism, and the protective cover is fixedly arranged on the rack;
drive mechanism includes the action wheel, first from driving wheel, first drive belt, second from driving wheel and second drive belt, action wheel fixed mounting in on driving motor's the output shaft, first from driving wheel fixed mounting in the roller one end of first conical roll, first drive belt frame around in the action wheel with first from between the driving wheel, and with the action wheel with first from the driving wheel transmission connection, the second from driving wheel fixed mounting in the roller one end of second conical roll, second drive belt frame around in the action wheel with the second from between the driving wheel, and with the action wheel with the second is connected from the driving wheel transmission.
As an improved technical scheme, the device further comprises a controller used for controlling the driving motor to work, and the controller is fixedly installed on the rack and electrically connected with the driving motor.
As an improved technical scheme, a conical material collecting hopper is arranged on the rack and is positioned below the first conical roller and the second conical roller, and a material collecting opening of the conical material collecting hopper is correspondingly arranged with the first conical roller and the second conical roller.
As a modified technical scheme, the bottom of frame is equipped with one and is used for installing the chamber that holds of waste material storage steamer tray, the bottom of waste material storage steamer tray is rotated and is installed the runner, waste material storage steamer tray passes through the runner in hold intracavity slidable mounting, and when being in operating condition, waste material storage steamer tray with the blanking mouth of toper collecting hopper corresponds the setting.
As a further improved technical scheme, a blocking edge for realizing the limit installation of the waste material storage drawer is arranged on the push-pull side of the waste material storage drawer, the blocking edge is arranged above and below the push-pull side of the waste material storage drawer, two side edges of the push-pull side of the waste material storage drawer are respectively provided with a limiting plate for clamping a clamping strip, one end of the clamping strip is rotatably installed on the rack, and the waste material storage drawer is installed on the rack in a limit mode through the limiting plate and the clamping strip.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine is simple in structure, when the conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine works, the first conical roller and the second conical roller are driven by the driving device to rotate at a high speed in the same direction, green walnuts are thrown from the feed hopper and fall into a peeling working area formed by the first conical roller, the second conical roller and the baffle plate, the walnuts are supported between the first conical roller and the second conical roller, when the first conical roller and the second conical roller rotate at a high speed in the same direction, the walnuts are driven to rotate at a high speed, meanwhile, the green husks of the walnuts are cut and peeled under the action of the cutting teeth of the first conical roller, the green husks are separated from the walnuts through continuous rotating and rolling, the peeling efficiency is high, the peeling effect is good, the green husks of the walnuts cut and separated fall through the installation gap between the first conical roller and the second conical roller, in the process, the rotating directions of the first conical roller and the second conical, the stress directions of walnuts are consistent, the damage degree of walnut kernels is small, the phenomenon that two halves of walnuts are broken cannot be caused, and due to the conical roller structure, the walnuts can automatically move towards the tail ends of the rollers when the walnuts are peeled in a rotating mode, the walnuts are further cleaned at the positions of the two steel wire brushes, and the green husks which are left on the surfaces of the walnuts and are not cleaned are thoroughly cleaned, so that the peeling processing of the walnuts is completed; compared with the traditional green walnut peeling equipment, the conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine is adopted to realize peeling processing of the walnuts, peeling efficiency and peeling quality are greatly improved, peeling is thorough, secondary cleaning is not needed manually, damage to the walnuts is greatly reduced, and the quality of the peeled walnuts is effectively guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the first and second conical rolls of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cutting tooth configuration of a first tapered roller in accordance with the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-a frame; 101-a containment chamber; 2-a feed hopper; 3-a first conical roll; 301-a cutting tooth; 4-second conical rollers; 401-rubber sleeve; 5-a steel wire brush; 6-a baffle plate; 7-a shielding plate; 8-a material guide plate; 9-supporting the mounting plate; 10-a strip-shaped mounting plate; 11-a stressed bumper bar; 12-a compression spring; 13-a sleeve; 14-mounting a nut; 15-driving the motor; 16-a motor mounting plate; 17-roller mounting plate; 18-a protective cover; 19-a driving wheel; 20-a first driven wheel; 21-a first drive belt; 22-a second driven wheel; 23-a second drive belt; 24-a controller; 25-a conical hopper; 26-a waste storage drawer; 2601-a rotating wheel; 2602-blocking edge; 2603-a limiting plate; 27-card strip.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples. The use and purpose of these exemplary embodiments are to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the actual scope of the present invention in any way, and not to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides a conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine, which comprises a frame 1 provided with a feed hopper 2, a first conical roller 3 and a second conical roller 4 driven by a driving device are rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 are arranged in parallel, a mounting gap is arranged between the first conical roller and the second conical roller, the roller wall of the first conical roller 3 is provided with cutting teeth 301 for peeling off green husks of walnuts, the structure of the cutting teeth 301 is shown in figure 8, a rubber sleeve 401 for driving walnuts to rotate is sleeved outside the second conical roller 4, the structure of the second conical roller 4 is shown in figure 7, a discharge hole of the feed hopper 2 is positioned above the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4, and is arranged close to the thick ends of the first conical rollers 3 and the second conical rollers 4, and the first conical rollers 3 and the second conical rollers 4 rotate in the same direction under the action of the driving device.
In this embodiment, frame 1 is for adopting the fixed welding of steel pipe to the support body structure of bolt installation guard plate is passed through in the outside, 2 fixed mounting in the top of frame 1 of feeder hopper, and the feed inlet of feeder hopper 2 is the structure towards one side slope, thereby avoids the walnut to jump out the emergence of phenomenon from the feed inlet.
In this embodiment, in order to mount the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, a roller mounting plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 are both rotatably mounted on the roller mounting plate 17 through bearings, and the mounting structures of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 are as shown in fig. 6.
The first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 are provided with a structure which realizes a peeling and cutting mode for the green walnuts through two conical rollers rotating in the same direction, the rubber sleeve 401 sleeved outside the second conical roller 4 can increase the friction force between the rubber sleeve and the walnuts so as to drive the green walnuts to rotate at the same time when rotating at high speed, and realize continuous rotating peeling and peeling of the green walnuts under the action of the cutting teeth 301 of the first conical roller 3, and the two ends of the conical roller structure have height difference, so that the walnuts can automatically and slowly move towards the tail ends of the two rollers when grinding and peeling between the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4, namely move towards the thin ends of the two rollers, the continuous rotating peeling processing is realized in the moving process, and the outer diameter of the walnuts is gradually reduced in the moving and rotating peeling process of the walnuts, and the linear speeds of the outer walls of the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 are also gradually reduced, therefore, the effective peeling processing of the walnuts is realized, and the peeling effect is good.
The installation clearance from the thick end to the thin end between first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 can be the same, also can be the setting of tapering, because the walnut is great more at the big end of first conical roller 3 and second conical roller 4 peel off the green tangerine peel down, in this embodiment, the installation clearance between first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 is the setting of tapering from the thick end to the thin end, but under the effect of roller high-speed rotation, the walnut green tangerine peel that peels off can be smashed by the rotation, so also can reuse the same setting of installation clearance, it is little to influence the effect of walnut.
The walnut peeled by the primary rotation of the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 still has a little green peel which is not cleaned, therefore, in the embodiment, the steel wire brush 5 is sleeved at the tail ends of the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4, the steel wire brush 5 is also of a roller mounting structure, the thin ends of the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 are fixedly sleeved, the two rollers rotate to drive the steel wire brush 5 to rotate together, the walnut can be further cleaned under the action of the two steel wire brushes 5, the residual green peel is thoroughly cleaned, and therefore the walnut which is subjected to the double peeling treatment by the peeling machine is enabled to be free of manual secondary cleaning, the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, and the effective replacement of manual labor force is realized.
In order to avoid the phenomenon that walnuts jump out in the walnut peeling process, a baffle 6 is arranged above the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4, the baffle 6 is fixedly installed with the rack 1 through a vibration damping buffer mechanism, and a peeling working area matched with the size of the walnuts is formed between the baffle 6 and the first conical roller 3 and between the baffle 6 and the second conical roller 4, so that when the walnuts with slightly different sizes are in the peeling working area, enough gaps are reserved between the walnuts and the baffle 6, the walnuts are guaranteed to freely rotate and jump between the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4, the walnuts are sequentially ground and peeled in the peeling working area, the walnuts are prevented from jumping out in the peeling process, the peeling process of the walnuts is orderly carried out, the mechanical failure rate is reduced, and the peeling process efficiency of the walnuts is improved. In this embodiment, the baffle 6 is a structure with two ends turned upwards, so that the walnuts can enter and roll out more conveniently in the peeling working area.
As shown jointly in fig. 3 and 5, damping buffer gear includes fixed mounting on feeder hopper 2, bar mounting panel 10 with baffle 6 correspondence setting, movable mounting has an at least atress buffer beam 11 on the bar mounting panel 10, the bottom and the baffle 6 fixed connection of atress buffer beam 11, the bottom cover of atress buffer beam 11 is equipped with compression spring 12, compression spring 12 is located between bar mounting panel 10 and the baffle 6, the top cover of atress buffer beam 11 is equipped with sleeve 13, and mounting nut 14 is installed to the screw rod top screw thread of atress buffer beam 11, under mounting nut 14's effect, compression spring 12's both ends lean on bar mounting panel 10 and baffle 6 setting respectively. In this embodiment, the arrangement of atress buffer lever 11 along 6 directions of baffle is provided with two, and when baffle 6 received the effort of walnut, this damping buffer gear that is equipped with can play the atress cushioning effect, and the influence that reduces the effort to first conical rollers 3, second conical rollers 4 and relevant component plays effectual guard action to when not influencing walnut shelling processing, equipment fault rate greatly reduced.
In this embodiment, the bottom of atress buffer beam 11 is cylindric structure to increased and baffle 6 installation area of contact within a definite time, prolonged baffle 6's life, simultaneously, cylindric bottom structure provides convenience for compression spring 12's suit.
For avoiding the walnut green seedcase under the grinding to scatter, the outside of first conical roll 3 and second conical roll 4 all is equipped with a sunshade 7, and sunshade 7 fixed mounting is in frame 1, and in this embodiment, sunshade 7 is the structure that has the radian of installation of orientation roller to the realization is to effectively sheltering from of walnut green case under the grinding, shelters from effectually, can effectively avoid the walnut skin under the grinding to scatter.
In this embodiment, the tail ends of the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 are further provided with a material guide plate 8, the material guide plate 8 is of a structure with flanges on two sides, and the material guide plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 through a supporting mounting plate 9; the walnuts after peeling processing can fall onto the material guide plate 8 and are conveyed to the next processing procedure through the material guide plate 8, and the walnut peeling processing machine is convenient and practical.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3 together, the driving device includes a driving motor 15, the driving motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 through a motor mounting plate 16, and the driving motor 15 is in transmission connection with the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 through a transmission mechanism.
The transmission mechanism comprises a driving wheel 19, a first driven wheel 20, a first transmission belt 21, a second driven wheel 22 and a second transmission belt 23, the driving wheel 19 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 15, the first driven wheel 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of a roller shaft of the first conical roller 3, the first transmission belt 21 is wound between the driving wheel 19 and the first driven wheel 20 and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 19 and the first driven wheel 20, the second driven wheel 22 is fixedly arranged at one end of a roller shaft of the second conical roller 4, the second transmission belt 23 is wound between the driving wheel 19 and the second driven wheel 22 and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 19 and the second driven wheel 22, the driving motor 15 works, and through the transmission mechanism, the same-direction rotation of the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 is realized, in addition, in the embodiment, the specifications of the first driven wheel 20 and the second driven wheel 22 are the same, so that the rotating speeds of the first conical roller 3 and the second conical, the walnuts can be always kept between the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 when rotating, and the peeling effect on the green walnuts is good.
In the embodiment, the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack 1, the transmission mechanism is covered by the protective cover 18, and the protective cover 18 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1; the protective cover 18 is arranged, so that the transmission mechanism is effectively protected, and meanwhile, the occurrence of accidental injury accidents to operators can be avoided.
The conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine further comprises a controller 24 used for controlling the driving motor 15 to work, the controller 24 is fixedly installed on the rack 1 and is electrically connected with the driving motor 15 to control the driving motor 15, stepless speed regulation of the driving motor 15 can be achieved through the controller 24, and the motor control achieved through the controller 24 is a mature technical means in the prior art and is well known by persons skilled in the art, so that details are not repeated herein.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate the centralized processing of the peeled green walnut shells, a tapered gathering hopper 25 is further arranged on the frame 1, the tapered gathering hopper 25 is located below the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, a gathering port of the tapered gathering hopper 25 is arranged corresponding to the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, and the green walnut shells peeled off by the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 fall into the tapered gathering hopper 25 for gathering through a mounting gap between the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4.
The bottom of the rack 1 is provided with an accommodating cavity 101 for installing a waste storage drawer 26, the bottom of the waste storage drawer 26 is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel 2601, the waste storage drawer 26 is slidably installed in the accommodating cavity 101 through the rotating wheel 2601, and in a working state, the waste storage drawer 26 is arranged corresponding to a blanking port of the conical collection hopper 25, walnut skin collected by the conical collection hopper 25 falls into the waste storage drawer 26 from the blanking port of the conical collection hopper 25 for temporary storage so as to be subjected to subsequent centralized treatment, so that subsequent cleaning work is not needed after the green walnut peeling machine is processed, and the green walnut peeling machine is clean, tidy and environment-friendly; of course, the waste storage drawer 26 may also be slidably mounted in the accommodating cavity 101 by providing a sliding rail on the rack 1 and using a structure such as a sliding rail and a sliding groove that are adapted to each other.
For the installation of waste storage drawer 26, waste storage drawer 26's push-and-pull side is equipped with the edge 2602 that keeps off that is used for realizing its spacing installation, keeps off and sets up from top to bottom in waste storage drawer 26's push-and-pull side along 2602, and during the installation, waste storage drawer 26 keeps off along 2602 and supports and lean on frame 1, and at this moment, waste storage drawer 26 just in time is located toper collecting hopper 25 under the blanking mouth.
As shown in the figure 1 and the figure 4 together, because this green walnut decorticator is at work, can produce certain mechanical oscillation because of driving motor 15, for avoiding waste storage drawer 26 to deviate from holding chamber 101 because of vibration and other reasons and influence taking on the collection to the green walnut skin after peeling off, waste storage drawer 26's push-and-pull side both sides limit position still is equipped with a limiting plate 2603 that supplies card strip 27 to clamp respectively, the one end of card strip 27 is rotated and is installed on frame 1, waste storage drawer 26 is through limiting plate 2603 and card strip 27 spacing installation on frame 1, thereby effectively avoid when peeling off add man-hour, the emergence of waste storage drawer 26 automatic emergence of deviating from the phenomenon.
The conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine based on the structure is simple in structure, when green walnuts are peeled, the driving motor 15 works, the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 are driven to rotate at the same direction and the same speed at high speed through the transmission mechanism, the green walnuts are thrown in from the feed hopper 2 and fall into a peeling working area formed by the first conical roller 3, the second conical roller 4 and the baffle 6, the walnuts are supported between the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4, the walnuts are driven to rotate at high speed when the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 rotate at the same direction at high speed, meanwhile, under the action of the cutting teeth 301 of the first conical roller 3, the green husks are cut and peeled, the green husks of the walnuts are separated from the walnuts through continuous rotation and rolling, the peeling efficiency is high, the peeling effect is good, the green husks of the walnuts after cutting and separation fall through the installation gap between the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4, in the process, because the first conical roller 3 and the second conical roller 4 rotate in the same direction, the stress directions of walnuts are consistent, the damage degree of walnut kernels is small, two halves of the walnuts cannot be broken, and the conical roller structure can automatically move towards the tail end of the roller when the walnuts are peeled rotationally, the walnuts are further cleaned at the positions of the two steel wire brushes 5, and the green husks which are remained and not processed and are on the surfaces of the walnuts are thoroughly cleaned, so that the peeling processing of the walnuts is completed; compared with the traditional green walnut peeling equipment, the conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine is adopted to realize peeling processing of the walnuts, peeling efficiency and peeling quality are greatly improved, peeling is thorough, secondary cleaning is not needed manually, damage to the walnuts is greatly reduced, and the quality of the peeled walnuts is effectively guaranteed.
The green walnut skin that falls down from the installation clearance of first conical roll 3 and second conical roll 4 collects through toper collecting hopper 25, finally falls to temporarily storing in waste material storage steamer tray 26 to carry out follow-up centralized processing, do not do subsequent cleaning work, not both clean and tidy but also protected the environment, convenient and practical.
It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should also be understood that various alterations, modifications and/or variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art after reading the technical content of the present invention, and all such equivalents fall within the protective scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dark green walnut decorticator of toper roller grinding formula which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack provided with a feed hopper, wherein a first conical roller and a second conical roller which are driven by a driving device are rotatably arranged on the rack, the first conical roller and the second conical roller are arranged in parallel, an installation gap is arranged between the first conical roller and the second conical roller, the installation gaps of the first conical roller and the second conical roller from a thick end to a thin end are the same or are arranged in a gradually narrowing mode, cutting teeth for stripping walnut green husks are arranged on the roller wall of the first conical roller, a rubber sleeve for driving walnuts to rotate is sleeved outside the second conical roller, and steel wire brushes are sleeved at the tail ends of the first conical roller and the second conical roller;
the feeding opening of the feeding hopper is of a structure inclined towards one side, the discharging opening of the feeding hopper is positioned above the first conical roller and the second conical roller and is arranged close to the thick ends of the first conical roller and the second conical roller, and the first conical roller and the second conical roller rotate in the same direction under the action of the driving device;
a conical material collecting hopper is arranged on the rack and is positioned below the first conical roller and the second conical roller, and a material collecting port of the conical material collecting hopper is arranged corresponding to the first conical roller and the second conical roller;
the bottom of frame is equipped with one and is used for installing the chamber that holds of waste material storage steamer tray, the bottom of waste material storage steamer tray is rotated and is installed the runner, waste material storage steamer tray passes through the runner in hold intracavity slidable mounting, and when being in operating condition, waste material storage steamer tray with the blanking mouth of toper collecting hopper corresponds the setting.
2. The conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a baffle is arranged above the first conical roller and the second conical roller and fixedly mounted with the frame through a vibration reduction buffer mechanism;
the outer sides of the first conical roller and the second conical roller are respectively provided with a shielding plate, and the shielding plates are fixedly arranged on the rack;
the tail ends of the first conical roller and the second conical roller are provided with a material guide plate, and the material guide plate is fixedly arranged on the rack through a supporting and mounting plate.
3. The conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: damping buffer gear include fixed mounting in on the feeder hopper, with the bar mounting panel that the baffle corresponds the setting, movable mounting has an at least atress buffer beam on the bar mounting panel, the bottom of atress buffer beam with baffle fixed connection, the bottom cover of atress buffer beam is equipped with compression spring, compression spring is located the bar mounting panel with between the baffle, the top cover of atress buffer beam is equipped with the sleeve, just mounting nut is installed to the screw rod top screw thread of atress buffer beam mounting nut's effect down, compression spring's both ends are supported respectively the bar mounting panel with the baffle sets up.
4. The conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: drive arrangement includes driving motor, driving motor pass through motor mounting panel fixed mounting in the frame, fixed mounting has the roller mounting panel in the frame, first conical rollers with second conical rollers all rotate install in on the roller mounting panel, driving motor pass through drive mechanism respectively with first conical rollers second conical rollers transmission is connected.
5. The conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack, a protective cover is covered outside the transmission mechanism, and the protective cover is fixedly arranged on the rack;
drive mechanism includes the action wheel, first from driving wheel, first drive belt, second from driving wheel and second drive belt, action wheel fixed mounting in on driving motor's the output shaft, first from driving wheel fixed mounting in the roller one end of first conical roll, first drive belt frame around in the action wheel with first from between the driving wheel, and with the action wheel with first from the driving wheel transmission connection, the second from driving wheel fixed mounting in the roller one end of second conical roll, second drive belt frame around in the action wheel with the second from between the driving wheel, and with the action wheel with the second is connected from the driving wheel transmission.
6. The conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the controller is fixedly arranged on the rack and electrically connected with the driving motor.
7. The conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the waste material storage drawer is characterized in that a blocking edge used for achieving limiting installation of the waste material storage drawer is arranged on the push-pull side of the waste material storage drawer, the blocking edge is arranged on the push-pull side of the waste material storage drawer from top to bottom, limiting plates for clamping strips are further arranged on two side edges of the push-pull side of the waste material storage drawer respectively, one end of each clamping strip is rotatably installed on the rack, and the waste material storage drawer is installed on the rack in a limiting mode through the limiting plates and the clamping strips.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177543.5A CN109156837B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177543.5A CN109156837B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109156837A CN109156837A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN109156837B true CN109156837B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811177543.5A Active CN109156837B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109892667B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2022-01-11 | 武汉轻工大学 | Coconut de-enzyming equipment |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201624123U (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-11-10 | 三明市元创科技服务有限公司 | Conveyer belt type lotus seed husking machine |
| CN202819547U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-03-27 | 无锡宇吉科技有限公司 | Shelling roller of nut shelling machine |
| KR101648541B1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-08-16 | 백성기 | Garlic separating apparatus |
| CN104399550A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-11 | 上海建冶路桥机器设备有限公司 | Stepless gear roller set and stepless gear roller crusher |
| CN104664558A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 大理漾濞安奕电动车业有限公司 | Vertical green walnut peeling machine |
| CN206354370U (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-07-28 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of plectonemic spiral roller is classified the flexible hulling machine of walnut certainly |
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