CN209338738U - An easy-to-clean cashmere carding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cashmere card devices easy to clean, including pedestal, rack, dish plate, licker-in, cylinder and doffer, organic frame is set at the top of the pedestal, the base bottom is provided with damping device, cylinder is installed in the rack, the cylinder two sides are respectively arranged with licker-in and doffer, first servo motor is connected on the licker-in and doffer, the middle section of the rack and top of cylinder is rotatably equipped with dust cover by hinge, scraping device is provided on the dust cover, air inlet and air outlet are symmetrically arranged at the position of cylinder on the casing, air inlet and air outlet pass through blower and guide duct conducting hair dryer and suction ventilator respectively, disposal box is provided on the guide duct.The cashmere card device easy to clean, design rationally, can clear up impurity during cashmere card, while can clear up when the cashmere on cylinder is excessive cylinder, be suitble to promote the use of.

Description

An easy-to-clean cashmere carding device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cashmere carding, in particular to an easy-to-clean cashmere carding device.

Background technique

Cashmere carding is the process of removing wool, dander and other impurities contained in cashmere to form pure cashmere. At present, the cashmere carding device that realizes the cashmere carding process includes a cashmere feeding mechanism fixed on the frame, a licker-in roller , cylinder, doffer and dust-proof shell, its working principle is that the cashmere is transferred from the feeding mechanism to the high-speed rotating licker-in roller through the cotton feeding plate that constitutes the feeding mechanism, and the metal needles attached to the roller On the cloth, it is passed to the rotating cylinder after preliminary roughing, and after carding, it is grabbed by a doffer composed of rotating rollers with metal card clothing around the circle, and sent to the next process.

The traditional cashmere carding device is prone to cashmere sticking to the cylinder during carding and cannot be cleaned effectively. During the working process, impurities, dander and a small amount of cashmere will make the air in the operating space turbid, which will affect the health of the work. harm.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an easy-to-clean cashmere carding device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an easy-to-clean cashmere carding device, including a base, a frame, a feeding plate, a licker-in roller, a cylinder and a doffer, and an organic frame, the bottom of the base is provided with a shock absorbing device, a cylinder is installed on the frame, and licker-in rollers and doffers are respectively arranged on both sides of the cylinder, and a first servo motor is connected to the licker-in rollers and doffers , a second servo motor is connected to the cylinder, a feeding plate is arranged on the left side of the frame, a feeding roller is arranged between the feeding plate and the licker-in roller, and a The casing, the middle section of the frame and above the cylinder is installed with a dust cover through the hinge rotation, the dust cover is provided with a scraping device, and the casing is symmetrically arranged at a position close to the cylinder There is an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet lead to the blower and the suction fan respectively through the blowing pipe and the air guiding pipe, and the dust collecting box is arranged on the air guiding pipe.

Preferably, the scraping device at least includes a mounting plate, a screw rod, a rotating rod, a connecting plate and a scraping hook, the middle section of the mounting plate is threaded with a screw rod, and the top of the screw rod is fixed with a rotating rod, so The bottom of the screw mandrel is rotated and fixed on the dust cover, and several groups of connecting plates are fixed on the top of the mounting plate, and the end of the connecting plate away from the mounting plate is fixed on the scraping hook.

Preferably, the shock absorbing device at least includes a first shock absorber, a second shock absorber, a sliding rod, a fixed rod, a limit plate, a spring and a limit ring, and the first shock absorber and the second shock absorber The plates are arranged in parallel, a fixed rod is fixed at the bottom of the first shock absorbing plate, a sliding rod is fixed at the top of the second shock absorbing plate, and the bottom of the sliding rod passes through the first shock absorbing plate and through the first shock absorbing plate One end of the plate is fixed with a limiting plate, several groups of springs are fixed between the first shock absorbing plate and the second shock absorbing plate, and the sliding rod between the first shock absorbing plate and the second shock absorbing plate is fixed with limited bit ring.

Preferably, one side of the dust box is provided with a dust box communicating with the interior of the dust box, the bottom of the dust box is plugged with a plug-in board, and the two parallel sides of the dust box A chute is dug on the side, and a filter screen plate is inserted and installed on the chute, and the filter screen plate is fixed on one side of the sealing plate, and a fixed plate is fixed on the top of one side of the sealing plate to fix the filter screen plate .

Preferably, two sets of rotating shafts are installed between the fixed plate and the filter plate, gear teeth are arranged on the top side wall of one set of rotating shafts, a rotating motor is arranged on the fixed plate, and the rotating motor The front end of the crankshaft is provided with a gear plate matched with the gear teeth, and the rotating shaft is fixed with a rotating disc close to the filter screen plate, the bottom of the rotating disc is provided with a brush, and grooved wheels are arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts. The grooved wheels are connected by a belt.

Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model: the easy-to-clean cashmere carding device, through the provided scraping device, the setting between the mounting plate, screw rod, rotating rod, connecting plate and scraping hook in the scraping device can be Clean and scrape the wool bonded to the cylinder metal needle, and then effectively prevent the damage to the device caused by too much cashmere bonding on the cylinder. Through the dust collection box, the dust collection box on the dust collection box, The cooperation between the plug-in plate, the filter plate, the sealing plate, the fixed plate, the rotating shaft, the grooved wheel, the rotating disc and the rotating motor can filter and remove the impurities on the cashmere, and at the same time, the filter plate can be cleaned to prevent The filter effect is reduced, which effectively reduces the content of impurities, dander and cashmere in the air. Through the shock absorbing device, the first shock absorbing plate, the second shock absorbing plate, the sliding rod, the fixing rod, the The cooperation between the limiting plate and the spring can reduce the damage to the device caused by vibration when the device is working. The easy-to-clean cashmere carding device has a reasonable design, can clean impurities during the cashmere carding process, and can clean the cylinder when there is too much cashmere on the cylinder, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model scraping device;

Fig. 3 is the utility model dust collecting box and its internal structural representation;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the shock absorbing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 frame, 3 feeding plate, 4 feeding roller, 5 licker-in roller, 6 cylinder, 7 doffer, 8 blower, 9 suction fan, 10 blowing pipe, 11 air guide pipe, 12 machine Shell, 13 dust cover, 14 scraping device, 141 mounting plate, 142 screw rod, 143 rotating rod, 144 connecting plate, 145 scraping hook, 15 discharge plate, 16 dust box, 161 dust box, 162 plug Connecting plate, 163 filter screen plate, 164 sealing plate, 165 fixed plate, 166 rotating shaft, 1661 grooved wheel, 1662 rotating disc, 167 rotating motor, 17 shock absorbing device, 171 first shock absorbing plate, 172 second shock absorbing Plate, 173 sliding rods, 174 fixed rods, 175 limiting plates, 176 springs, 177 limiting rings.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

The utility model provides an easy-to-clean cashmere carding device as shown in Figure 1-4, comprising a base 1, a frame 2, a feeding plate 3, a licker-in roller 5, a cylinder 6 and a doffer 7, the A frame 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a shock absorbing device 17 is arranged on the bottom of the base 1, a cylinder 6 is installed on the frame 2, and licker-in rollers 5 and doffers are respectively arranged on both sides of the cylinder 6. 7. The licker-in roller 5 and the doffer 7 are connected with a first servo motor, the cylinder 6 is connected with a second servo motor, the left side of the frame 2 is provided with a feeding plate 3, and the feeding plate 3 is arranged on the left side of the frame 2. A feed roller 4 is arranged between the material plate 3 and the licker-in roller 5, and an organic casing 12 is installed on the frame 2, and a dust-proof roller is installed at the middle section of the frame 2 and above the cylinder 6 through hinge rotation. Cover 13, the dust cover 13 is provided with a scraping device 14, and the casing 12 is symmetrically provided with an air inlet and an air outlet at a position close to the cylinder 6, and the air inlet and the air outlet pass through the blowing pipe 10 and the air outlet respectively. The air guide pipe 11 leads to the blower 8 and the suction fan 9 , and the air guide pipe 11 is provided with a dust collection box 16 .

Specifically, the scraping device 14 at least includes a mounting plate 141, a screw rod 142, a rotating rod 143, a connecting plate 144, and a scraping hook 145. The middle section of the mounting plate 141 is threaded with a screw rod 142, and the wire The top of the rod 142 is fixed with a rotating rod 143, the bottom of the screw rod 142 is fixed on the dust cover 13, and the top of the mounting plate 141 is fixed with several groups of connecting plates 144, and the connecting plate 144 is fixed at one end away from the mounting plate 141. At the scraping hook 145, the scraping hook 145 can clean up the cashmere bonded on the metal needle of the cylinder 6.

Specifically, the shock absorbing device 17 includes at least a first shock absorbing plate 171, a second shock absorbing plate 172, a sliding rod 173, a fixed rod 174, a limiting plate 175, a spring 176 and a limiting ring 177. The shock absorbing plate 171 is arranged in parallel with the second shock absorbing plate 172, the bottom of the first shock absorbing plate 171 is fixed with a fixed rod 174, the top of the second shock absorbing plate 172 is fixed with a sliding rod 173, and the bottom of the sliding rod 173 The bottom passes through the first shock absorbing plate 171 and one end of the first shock absorbing plate 171 is fixed with a limit plate 175, and several groups of springs 176 are fixed between the first shock absorbing plate 171 and the second shock absorbing plate 172, A limit ring 177 is fixed on the sliding rod 173 between the first damping plate 171 and the second damping plate 172, and the limit ring 177 can prevent the spring 176 from being damaged due to excessive compression of the spring 176 during the damping process of the device .

Specifically, one side of the dust collection box 16 is provided with a dust collection box 161 communicating with the interior of the dust collection box 16, and the bottom of the dust collection box 161 is plugged with a plug-in plate 162, and the dust collection box 161 Two parallel sides of box 16 are dug to be provided with chute, and filter screen plate 163 is inserted and installed on the chute, and described filter screen plate 163 is fixed on one side edge of sealing plate 164, and described sealing plate 164 fixes filter A fixed plate 165 is fixed on the top of one side of the mesh plate 163 .

Specifically, two groups of rotating shafts 166 are installed in rotation between the fixed plate 165 and the filter screen plate 163, gear teeth are arranged on the top side walls of one group of the rotating shafts 166, and a rotating motor is arranged on the fixed plate 165. 167, the front end of the crankshaft of the rotating motor 167 is provided with a gear plate matched with the gear teeth, the rotating shaft 166 is fixed with a rotating disc 1662 near the filter screen plate 163, and the bottom of the rotating disc 1662 is provided with a brush. Grooved wheels 1661 are arranged on the set of rotating shafts 166, and the grooved wheels 1661 are connected by belts.

Specifically, the easy-to-clean cashmere carding device turns on the blower 8 and the suction fan 9 before working, and feeds the device through the feeding plate 3 during work, and the cashmere reaches the licker-in roller 5 through the feeding roller 4, and the licker-in roller 5 The cashmere is sent to the cylinder 6, and the cashmere is processed at the same time. At this time, the blower 8 blows on the cylinder 6 through the blower pipe 10, and the impurities and dander on the cashmere are processed. and dander are sucked away and collected, the impurities and dander are filtered through the filter screen plate 163, the rotating motor 167 is turned on, the rotating motor 167 drives the rotating shaft 166 to rotate, and then the grooved wheel 1661 is rotated, and the grooved wheel 1661 drives the belt to rotate, And then make two groups of rotating disks 1662 all rotate, and the hairbrush on the rotating disk 1662 can sweep the impurities and cashmere on the filter screen plate 163 into the dust box 161, complete the cleaning of the filter screen plate 163, and pull Open 162 to clean up the impurities in the dust box 161. The cashmere on the cylinder 6 is carded again through the doffer 7, and then discharged through the discharge plate 15 to complete the carding of the cashmere. When the cashmere is bonded on the cylinder 6, the first servo motor is turned off, the rotating rod 143 is rotated, and the rotating rod 143 rotates to drive the screw mandrel 142 to rotate, and then the scraping hook 145 is lowered to clean the bonded cashmere on the cylinder 6, After cleaning, turn off the second servo motor and open the dust cover 13 to clean the cashmere on the scraping hook 145, and at the same time make the scraping device 14 return to its original position. plate 171, and then drive the first damping plate 171 to press down, and the first damping plate 171 to press down to drive the spring 176 to press down to damp the device. This easy-to-clean cashmere carding device has a reasonable design and is suitable for popularization and use. .

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. An easy-to-clean cashmere carding device, comprising a base (1), a frame (2), a feeding plate (3), a licker-in (5), a cylinder (6) and a doffer (7), which It is characterized in that a frame (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a shock absorbing device (17) is arranged on the bottom of the base (1), and a cylinder (6) is installed on the frame (2). ), the cylinder (6) is provided with metal needles, and the two sides of the cylinder (6) are respectively provided with licker-in rollers (5) and doffers (7), and the licker-in rollers (5) and doffers (7) A first servo motor is connected to the cylinder (6), a second servo motor is connected to the cylinder (6), a feeding plate (3) is arranged on the left side of the frame (2), and the feeding plate (3) ) and the licker-in roller (5) are provided with a feed roller (4), an organic casing (12) is installed on the frame (2), the middle section of the frame (2) and the cylinder (6) A dustproof cover (13) is installed on the top of the hinge through hinge rotation, and a scraping device (14) is arranged on the dustproof cover (13), and a position close to the cylinder (6) on the casing (12) An air inlet and an air outlet are arranged symmetrically, and the air inlet and the air outlet lead to the blower (8) and the suction fan (9) through the blowing pipe (10) and the air guide pipe (11) respectively. A dust collection box (16) is provided. 2. A kind of easy-to-clean cashmere carding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraping device (14) at least includes a mounting plate (141), a screw mandrel (142), a rotating rod (143) , connecting plate (144) and scraping hook (145), the middle section of the mounting plate (141) is screwed with a screw mandrel (142), and the top of the screw mandrel (142) is fixed with a rotating rod (143), so The bottom of the screw mandrel (142) is rotated and fixed on the dust cover (13), and several groups of connecting plates (144) are fixed on the top of the mounting plate (141), and the connecting plates (144) are away from the mounting plate (141). One end is fixed on scraping hook (145). 3. A kind of easy-to-clean cashmere carding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said damping device (17) at least comprises a first damping plate (171), a second damping plate (172) , sliding rod (173), fixed rod (174), limiting plate (175), spring (176) and limiting ring (177), described first damping plate (171) and second damping plate (172 ) are arranged in parallel, the bottom of the first shock absorbing plate (171) is fixed with a fixed rod (174), the top of the second shock absorbing plate (172) is fixed with a sliding rod (173), the sliding rod (173) The bottom passes through the first shock absorbing plate (171) and one end of the first shock absorbing plate (171) passes through to fix the limiting plate (175), and the first shock absorbing plate (171) and the second shock absorbing plate (172) ) are fixed with several groups of springs (176), and a limit ring (177) is fixed on the sliding rod (173) between the first damping plate (171) and the second damping plate (172). 4. A kind of easy-to-clean cashmere carding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the dust collection box (16) is provided with a dust collection box (16) connected to the inside of the dust collection box (16). Box (161), the bottom of the dust collection box (161) is plugged with a plug-in plate (162), and two parallel sides of the dust collection box (16) are dug with chutes, and the chute is inserted A filter screen plate (163) is then installed, and the filter screen plate (163) is fixed on one side of the sealing plate (164), and the one side top of the sealing plate (164) is fixed to the filter screen plate (163). There is a fixed plate (165). 5. A kind of easy-to-clean cashmere carding device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: two groups of rotating shafts (166) are installed in rotation between the fixed plate (165) and the screen plate (163), A set of gear teeth is arranged on the top side wall of the rotating shaft (166), the rotating motor (167) is arranged on the fixed plate (165), and the crankshaft front end of the rotating motor (167) is provided with gear teeth. Cooperating gear discs, the rotating shaft (166) is fixed with a rotating disc (1662) near the filter screen plate (163), the bottom of the rotating disc (1662) is provided with a brush, and the two groups of rotating shafts (166) are Grooved wheels (1661) are provided, and the grooved wheels (1661) are connected by belts.