CN113897755A - Textile operating equipment with line layer carding structure - Google Patents
Textile operating equipment with line layer carding structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113897755A CN113897755A CN202111183377.1A CN202111183377A CN113897755A CN 113897755 A CN113897755 A CN 113897755A CN 202111183377 A CN202111183377 A CN 202111183377A CN 113897755 A CN113897755 A CN 113897755A
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009984 hand spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses textile operating equipment with a wire layer carding structure, which comprises a bottom plate, a front plate, a rear plate, a U-shaped inserting plate, a traction roller and a fixing plate, wherein the front plate and the rear plate are respectively arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the bottom plate; two groups of U-shaped inserting plates which are arranged side by side are installed at the top of the bottom plate, and two groups of traction rollers which are arranged side by side are installed on the front surface of the rear plate; the back mounting of front bezel has the fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate and the top of bottom plate all install the dust catcher. According to the invention, the bristles in the brush rod can be removed through the tooth groove plate, then the bristles are sucked through the dust collector, the connection cylinder, the brush rod and the thread sleeve are convenient to disassemble, and the distances between the two groups of moving blocks and the two groups of annular plates which are arranged in the front and back of the device are adjustable, so that the device has the function of adjusting and preventing deviation of textiles, and the textiles can be prevented from floating by spraying water when being conveyed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to textile operating equipment with a line layer carding structure.
Background
With the continuous development of the textile industry, in which the textile technology has been changed from the traditional hand-spinning and weaving into the machine manufacturing, when the machine processes the textile, it is necessary to comb the surface of the textile by using a thread layer carding structure to remove the impurities such as the fuzz on the surface of the textile, and then improve the quality of the textile.
The existing thread layer carding structure has the defects that:
1. patent document CN212895140U discloses a weaving line layer carding unit for weaving machine, "including the carding machine, the carding machine bottom is provided with the base, and the base inside wall has seted up first spout, first spout inboard all is provided with first slider, and first slider inboard is provided with the toolbox, the carding machine inside wall all is provided with the second spout, and the second spout inboard all is provided with the second slider, and second slider inboard is provided with the receipts material platform simultaneously, the carding machine outside wall all is provided with first pivot, and all is provided with the maintenance door in the first pivot outside, the carding machine outside is provided with the feeding support, and the feeding support inboard is provided with the second pivot. This a weaving line layer carding unit for weaving machine through the toolbox that sets up, is convenient for place some instrument that need use man-hour in the toolbox like this, can directly pull open the instrument that the toolbox needs of taking man-hour, improves work efficiency. However, the device is lack of a component for cleaning the carding roller and the carding teeth, wherein the carding roller removes the miscellaneous hair cleaned from the surface of the textile, and the later carding operation is influenced when the miscellaneous hair in the carding teeth is gathered too much;
2. patent document CN211771785U discloses a spinning thread layer carding device, "including the cleaning device body, the mechanism of blowing is installed on the top of cleaning device body, the inside of cleaning device body is provided with carding mechanism, and is provided with the bracing piece in the carding mechanism, the cleaning wheel is installed on the top of bracing piece, the left side top of cleaning device body is provided with adjustment mechanism. This application is through being provided with carding mechanism, and carding mechanism is through two sets of bracing pieces up-and-down motion to comb the braided wire, through being provided with adjustment mechanism, the circular gear rotates and drives rack up-and-down motion, thereby adjusts the interval size of first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel according to what of the braided wire volume. However, the carding roller in the device has no detachability, and when the carding teeth on the surface of the carding roller are damaged, the disassembly is inconvenient;
3. patent document CN210368097U discloses a carding device for spinning thread layer, "including carding case, carding case's bottom fixedly connected with dust suction box, the porthole has been seted up in carding case's left side, the discharge opening has been seted up on carding case's right side, carding case inner chamber top's left side fixedly connected with mount one, the inner chamber of mount one rotates through the pivot and is connected with guide roll one, carding case inner chamber top's right side fixedly connected with mount two. This application is through opening motor two, motor two's output shaft finally drives dust absorption mechanism and reciprocates, the dust absorption of reciprocating to the inner chamber of combing the case, the good purpose of dust absorption effect has been reached promptly, this a carding unit for weaving the line layer possesses the good advantage of dust absorption effect, owing to reciprocate the dust absorption from top to bottom to the inner chamber of combing the case, impurity such as batting in having reduced the combing incasement chamber in a large number, the health of combing the incasement chamber has been guaranteed, the efficiency of combing is improved, and then the quality on weaving the line layer has been improved. However, the phenomenon of deviation of the textile in the device is easy to occur when the textile passes through the inside of the thread layer carding structure, and the winding operation of the textile in the later period is influenced;
4. patent document CN112195551A discloses a can comb and weaving machine feeding mechanism of preliminary treatment to cotton spinning yarn layering, "including fixed frame, first carding board, doubling barrel, flexible cutting blade, threaded rod and weaving machine body, the fixed frame internal rotation is connected with the wind-up roll, and the winding has cotton spinning yarn body on the wind-up roll, the first carding board of fixed frame internal screw connection, and fixed frame internal screw connection second carding board, welded fastening has driving motor on the fixed frame, and driving motor's output rotates and is connected with the fixed axle, the meshing is connected with the drive belt on the fixed axle. This feeding mechanism is provided with the second and combs the board, can carry out the cotton spinning yarn body on the wind-up roll under the effect of first carding board and comb the work by one-level, and the cotton spinning yarn body after the one-level is combed passes through under the effect of the second carding board of both sides, and then can carry out the second grade of dispersion and comb the work, has effectively improved the carding high efficiency of cotton spinning yarn, has reduced the processing cost simultaneously. However, in the present device, when the textile is subjected to a thread layer carding structure, impurities such as the miscellaneous hairs in the textile are likely to float in the air, and the removal effect of the miscellaneous hairs is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a textile product handling apparatus with a layer carding structure that solves the problems set out in the background above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a textile operating device with a wire layer carding structure comprises a bottom plate, a front plate, a rear plate, a U-shaped inserting plate, a traction roller and a fixing plate, wherein the front plate and the rear plate are respectively arranged on the front side and the back side of the bottom plate;
two groups of U-shaped inserting plates which are arranged side by side are installed at the top of the bottom plate, two groups of traction rollers which are arranged side by side are installed on the front surface of the rear plate, and the front surfaces of the traction rollers are attached to the back surface of the front plate;
the utility model discloses a dust collector, including front plate, rear plate, dust catcher, supporting shoe and dust absorption pipe, the back mounted of front plate has the fixed plate, and the back of fixed plate and the front laminating of rear plate, the dust catcher is all installed at the bottom of fixed plate and the top of bottom plate, and one of them is a set of supporting shoe and dust absorption pipe are all installed to the bottom of dust catcher and the top of another set of dust catcher, and the supporting shoe is located one side of dust absorption pipe, the cylinder is installed at the top of supporting shoe, the fluted plate is installed to cylindrical one side outer wall, the expansion mouth of pipe is installed at the top of dust absorption pipe.
Preferably, the front of front bezel runs through to install changes roller one and changes roller two, and changes the roller two and be located the oblique top of changeing roller one, the inside that the back of changeing roller one and changeing roller two all runs through the back plate, change roller one and change roller two's surface and all install the thread bush, two sets of the surface of thread bush is installed through the screw thread gomphosis and is linked up a section of thick bamboo, the surface that links up a section of thick bamboo evenly installs the brush pole, the arc arch that the multiunit was evenly arranged is installed to the tail end of brush pole.
Preferably, the division board is installed to the diapire of U type picture peg, and the top of division board extends the inside of U type picture peg, one side outer wall of division board is provided with logical groove, one side outer wall of division board is provided with two sets of shifting chutes of arranging from top to bottom, and two sets of shifting chutes are located the top and the below that lead to the groove respectively.
Preferably, two groups of moving blocks which are arranged in the front and back are installed on the inner wall of the through groove, rectangular blocks are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of each moving block, two groups of locking nails which are arranged up and down are installed on the outer wall of one side of one group of rectangular blocks in a penetrating mode, and one ends of the two groups of locking nails penetrate through the two groups of moving grooves and the inside of the other group of rectangular blocks respectively.
Preferably, the outer surface mounting of carry over pinch rolls has the sleeve pipe, two sets of linking plate that are arranged from beginning to end are all installed to the top and the bottom of carry over pinch rolls, sheathed tube surface mounting has two sets of annular plates that are arranged from beginning to end, and two sets of many economize on electricity push rods are all installed to the front of one set of annular plate and the back of another set of annular plate, and the inside of four sets of many economize on electricity push rods is run through respectively to the one end of four sets of many economize on electricity push rods.
Preferably, the clamping plate is installed on the front surface of the rear plate, the front surface of the clamping plate is attached to the back surface of the front plate, the comprehensive pipe is installed on the back surface of the rear plate in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the comprehensive pipe is attached to the inner wall of the concave portion of the clamping plate, and the strip-shaped nozzle is installed at the bottom of the comprehensive pipe.
Preferably, the front surface of the first rotating roller is provided with a rotating motor, the outer surface of the second rotating roller is provided with a first gear, and the first gear is positioned in front of the front plate.
Preferably, the thing board is installed in the front of front bezel, servo motor is installed at the top of putting the thing board, the pivot is installed to servo motor's output, the surface mounting of pivot has gear two, the surface mounting of gear two has the V-belt, and the inner wall in V-belt passes through tooth's socket coordination and gear laminating.
Preferably, the textile processing apparatus of the thread layer carding structure works as follows:
s1, enabling one end of the textile to penetrate through one group of through grooves, enabling the textile to pass around the lower portion of a traction roller close to the through grooves, then pass around the upper portion of a first rotating roller close to the traction roller, then pass around the lower portion of a second rotating roller, then pass around the upper portion of the other group of traction rollers, and finally pass through the other group of through grooves;
s2, wherein the distance between two sets of moving blocks on the same separation plate needs to be adjusted according to the width of the combed textile, and the distance between two sets of annular plates on two sets of traction rollers needs to be adjusted correspondingly, wherein nuts sleeved on the outer surfaces of the locking nails need to be loosened to cancel the fastening force between the rectangular blocks and the separation plate, then the two sets of moving blocks are moved according to the width of the textile to enable the distance to be equal to the width of the textile, then the nuts on the outer surfaces of the locking nails are tightened to start the multi-section electric push rod to enable the multi-section electric push rod to extend outwards, and then the annular plate arranged at one end of the multi-section electric push rod is driven to move towards the textile until the annular plate is attached to the textile, namely the operation of the multi-section electric push rod is stopped;
s3, starting a servo motor to drive a rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the servo motor to drive a second gear to rotate, then enabling the second gear to transmit the rotating force to a triangular belt in coordination connection with the second gear through a tooth socket, enabling the triangular belt to drive a first gear in coordination connection with the first gear through the tooth socket, enabling a second rotating roller on which the first gear is arranged to rotate, simultaneously starting the rotating motor, then driving the first rotating roller to rotate, enabling the rotating directions of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller to be opposite, and enabling brush rods on the surfaces of the two rotating rollers to brush the surfaces of the textiles while the two groups of rotating rollers rotate so as to comb the thread layers on the surfaces of the textiles and brush out sundries in the thread layers;
s4, when the rotating roller rotates, the brush rod arranged on the surface of the rotating roller passes through the tooth groove plate, then the tooth groove plate removes the impurity hair gathered in the brush rod, and synchronously starts two groups of dust collectors, the top of each dust collector has a certain inclination through an expansion pipe orifice arranged on a dust collection pipe, the pipe orifice of each dust collector directly aligns to the tooth groove plate, then a motor in each dust collector rotates at a high speed to suck air from a suction inlet, so that a dust box generates a certain vacuum, and then the impurity hair swept by the tooth groove plate from the brush rod is sucked into the dust box in the dust collector through the expansion pipe orifice and the dust collection pipe;
s5, simultaneously, connecting a water supply device outside the comprehensive pipe, and then starting a strip-shaped nozzle arranged below the comprehensive pipe to enable the strip-shaped nozzle to spray certain spray to the surface of the textile below, so that the miscellaneous hairs attached to the surface of the textile can be attached, and the miscellaneous hairs of the textile can not float in the conveying process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the supporting block arranged on the dust collector has a certain height, and can lift the cylinder to a set height position, so that the toothed groove plate arranged on the surface of the cylinder can be inserted into the interior of a plurality of groups of brush rods, then when the rotary roller is driven by the motor to rotate, the outer surface of the rotary roller can rotate along with the brush rods arranged on the connecting cylinder, at the moment, the toothed groove plate can remove the impurity hairs gathered in the brush rods, at the moment, the motor in the dust collector rotates at a high speed, air is sucked from the suction inlet, so that the dust box generates a certain vacuum, and then the impurity hairs swept by the toothed groove plate from the brush rods are sucked into the dust box in the dust collector through the expansion pipe orifice and the dust collection pipe;
2. according to the invention, the thread bush and the connecting cylinder are connected in a threaded embedded manner, and the thread bush and the connecting cylinder are detachable, so that when the brush rod is damaged, a rotating force can be applied to the connecting cylinder to make the connecting cylinder and the thread bush separated from contact, and then the whole body formed by combining the other group of connecting cylinder and the brush rod is replaced, so that the later effect of the thread layer carding operation on the textile is improved;
3. the distance between two groups of moving blocks arranged in the partition plate can be adjusted according to the width of the textile, and the multi-power-saving push rod is started to enable the multi-power-saving push rod to extend outwards, so that the annular plate arranged at one end of the multi-power-saving push rod can be driven to move towards the textile until the annular plate and the textile are attached to each other, that is, the operation of the multi-power-saving push rod is stopped, and at the moment, the phenomenon that the textile deviates when passing through the inside of the thread layer carding structure can be avoided to a certain extent;
4. the comprehensive pipe can be externally connected with water delivery equipment, and when the textile is conveyed, the strip-shaped nozzle arranged below the comprehensive pipe is started to spray certain spray to the surface of the textile below, so that the miscellaneous hairs attached to the surface of the textile can be attached, and the miscellaneous hairs of the textile can not float in the conveying process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the vacuum cleaner, the suction pipe and the expansion pipe opening of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the cylinder and the rack plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the thread bush, the connecting cylinder and the brush rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the brush bar and the arc-shaped protrusions of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the through groove, the moving block and the rectangular block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting arrangement of the pulling roll, sleeve and ring plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a front plate; 3. a back plate; 4. a U-shaped plug board; 5. a traction roller; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a dust collector; 8. a support block; 9. a dust collection pipe; 10. a cylinder; 11. a gullet plate; 12. expanding the pipe orifice; 13. rotating a first roller; 14. rotating a second roller; 15. a threaded sleeve; 16. a joining cylinder; 17. a brush rod; 18. an arc-shaped bulge; 19. a partition plate; 20. a through groove; 21. a moving groove; 22. a moving block; 23. a rectangular block; 24. locking the nail; 25. a sleeve; 26. a connector tile; 27. an annular plate; 28. a plurality of power-saving push rods; 29. a clamping plate; 30. a synthesis pipe; 31. a strip-shaped nozzle; 32. rotating the motor; 33. a first gear; 34. a storage plate; 35. a servo motor; 36. a second gear; 37. a triangular belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a textile handling apparatus with a wire layer carding structure comprises a base plate 1, a front plate 2, a rear plate 3, a U-shaped inserting plate 4, a drawing roll 5 and a fixing plate 6, wherein the front plate 2 and the rear plate 3 are respectively installed on the front surface and the rear surface of the base plate 1;
specifically, the bottom plate 1 provides comparatively stable mounted position for each part at its top, and is convenient for synthesize each part at its top for it makes up into a complete line layer carding structure, and bottom plate 1, front bezel 2 and back plate 3 three are the outer frame of fabrics operating device.
Two groups of U-shaped inserting plates 4 which are arranged side by side are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, two groups of traction rollers 5 which are arranged side by side are arranged on the front surface of the rear plate 3, and the front surfaces of the traction rollers 5 are attached to the back surface of the front plate 2;
specifically, the U-shaped inserting plate 4 has a certain height, the thickness of the inner space of the U-shaped inserting plate is the same as that of the partition plate 19, the U-shaped inserting plate can be used for inserting the partition plate 19, the traction rollers 5 can be used for installing the sleeve 25, and the two groups of traction rollers 5 are fixedly connected with the front plate 2 and the rear plate 3.
The back mounted of front bezel 2 has fixed plate 6, and the back of fixed plate 6 and the front laminating of back plate 3, dust catcher 7 is all installed at the bottom of fixed plate 6 and the top of bottom plate 1, supporting shoe 8 and dust absorption pipe 9 are all installed to the bottom of one set of dust catcher 7 and the top of another set of dust catcher 7 wherein, and supporting shoe 8 is located one side of dust absorption pipe 9, cylinder 10 is installed at the top of supporting shoe 8, fluted plate 11 is installed to one side outer wall of cylinder 10, expansion mouth of pipe 12 is installed at the top of dust absorption pipe 9.
Specifically, the fixing plate 6 provides a relatively stable place for installing one group of the dust collectors 7, the motor inside the dust collectors 7 rotates at a high speed, air is sucked from the suction inlet, so that the dust box generates a certain vacuum, then the grove plate 11 can suck the impurities swept from the brush rods 17 into the dust box inside the dust collectors 7 through the expansion pipe orifices 12 and the dust suction pipes 9, the supporting block 8 has a certain height, and can lift the cylinders 10 to a set height position, so that the grove plate 11 installed on the surfaces of the cylinders 10 can be inserted into the plurality of groups of the brush rods 17, when the rotating roller rotates, the grove plate 11 can remove the impurities inside the plurality of groups of the brush rods 17, and then the impurities are sucked into the dust box inside the dust collectors 7 through the expansion pipe orifices 12 and the dust suction pipes 9.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, a first rotating roller 13 and a second rotating roller 14 are installed on the front surface of the front plate 2 in a penetrating mode, the second rotating roller 14 is located above the first rotating roller 13 in a slanting mode, the back surfaces of the first rotating roller 13 and the second rotating roller 14 penetrate through the inside of the rear plate 3, threaded sleeves 15 are installed on the outer surfaces of the first rotating roller 13 and the second rotating roller 14, connecting cylinders 16 are installed on the outer surfaces of the two groups of threaded sleeves 15 in a threaded fit mode, brush rods 17 are evenly installed on the outer surfaces of the connecting cylinders 16, and multiple groups of arc-shaped protrusions 18 are installed at the tail ends of the brush rods 17 in an evenly distributed mode.
Specifically, the first rotating roller 13 and the second rotating roller 14 can be driven by a motor to rotate, then the threaded sleeve 15 mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating roller is driven, the connecting cylinder 16 and the brush rod 17 rotate along with the first rotating roller, then the brush rod 17 is enabled to perform thread layer cleaning operation on the surface of a textile, threads are arranged on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 15 and can be mutually embedded with threads on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 16, when the brush rod 17 is damaged after being used for a long time, rotating force can be applied to the connecting cylinder 16 to enable the connecting cylinder 16 to be separated from the threaded sleeve 15, then the other group of connecting cylinders 16 are mutually embedded with the outer threads of the threaded sleeve 15 through the threads inside the connecting cylinders, the arc-shaped protrusions 18 increase the radian of the surface, in contact with the textile, of the brush rod 17, and the phenomenon that the textile is scratched by the brush rod 17 is avoided.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, a partition plate 19 is installed on the bottom wall of the U-shaped inserting plate 4, the top of the partition plate 19 extends out of the inside of the U-shaped inserting plate 4, a through groove 20 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the partition plate 19, two sets of moving grooves 21 are formed in the outer wall of one side of the partition plate 19, and the two sets of moving grooves 21 are respectively located above and below the through groove 20.
Two groups of moving blocks 22 which are arranged in the front and back are installed on the inner wall of the through groove 20, rectangular blocks 23 are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of each moving block 22, two groups of locking nails 24 which are arranged up and down are installed on the outer wall of one side of one group of rectangular blocks 23 in a penetrating mode, and one ends of the two groups of locking nails 24 penetrate through the two groups of moving grooves 21 and the inner portion of the other group of rectangular blocks 23 respectively.
Specifically, the two-component partition board 19 can be used for partitioning an overall space formed by the bottom board 1, the front board 2 and the rear board 3, so that a thread layer carding structure in the textile operating device is not interfered by the outside, the through groove 20 is arranged to provide convenience for the textile to enter and exit the interior of the thread layer carding structure, meanwhile, a place is provided for installing the moving block 22, the moving groove 21 is arranged to facilitate the penetration of the locking nails 24, the moving block 22 and the through groove 20 are in a non-fixed connection state, wherein the moving block 22 can move in the through groove 20 under the pushing of an external force to adjust the distance between the two groups of moving blocks 22, so that the distance is the same as the width of the carded textile, the height of the rectangular blocks 23 is higher than the distance between the two groups of moving grooves 21, the locking nails 24 which are conveniently penetrated and installed between the two groups of rectangular blocks 23 can penetrate the interior of the moving groove 21, and the moving block 22 can promote the rectangular blocks 23 and the locking nails 24 to move along with each other under the pushing of the external force, when the position of the movable block 22 is determined, the nut mounted on the outer surface of the locking nail 24 is locked, so that the rubber sheet mounted on the side of the rectangular block 23 contacting the partition plate 19 is pressed, and then the position between the movable block 22 and the through groove 20 is determined.
The outer surface of the traction roller 5 is provided with a sleeve 25, the top and the bottom of the traction roller 5 are respectively provided with two groups of connecting joint plates 26 which are arranged in a front-back manner, the outer surface of the sleeve 25 is provided with two groups of annular plates 27 which are arranged in a front-back manner, the front surface of one group of annular plates 27 and the back surface of the other group of annular plates 27 are respectively provided with two groups of multi-electricity-saving push rods 28, and one end of each group of multi-electricity-saving push rods 28 respectively penetrates through the insides of the four groups of connecting joint plates 26.
Specifically, the connection plate 26 can be used for mounting a plurality of electric pushrods 28, the annular plates 27 and the casing 25 are in an active connection state, when the plurality of electric pushrods 28 are started, the electric pushrods can correspondingly perform an outward extending operation and an inward contracting operation, and when the electric pushrods extend and contract, the annular plates 27 mounted at one ends of the electric pushrods can be driven to move on the outer surface of the casing 25 so as to change the distance between the two groups of annular plates 27.
Example four
As shown in fig. 2, an engaging plate 29 is attached to the front surface of the rear plate 3, the front surface of the engaging plate 29 is attached to the rear surface of the front plate 2, an integrated pipe 30 is attached to the rear surface of the rear plate 3 through a penetrating manner, the bottom of the integrated pipe 30 is attached to the inner wall of the recess of the engaging plate 29, and a strip-shaped nozzle 31 is attached to the bottom of the integrated pipe 30.
Specifically, the clamping plate 29 can provide a relatively stable place for placing the comprehensive pipe 30, the strip-shaped nozzle 31 installed at the bottom of the comprehensive pipe 30 is located above the textile, the comprehensive pipe 30 can be externally connected with water delivery equipment, and then the strip-shaped nozzle 31 installed below the comprehensive pipe 30 is started to enable the strip-shaped nozzle 31 to spray certain spray to the surface of the textile below, so that the miscellaneous hairs attached to the surface of the textile can be attached, and the miscellaneous hairs of the textile cannot float in the conveying process.
The front surface of the first rotary roller 13 is provided with a rotary motor 32, the outer surface of the second rotary roller 14 is provided with a first gear 33, and the first gear 33 is positioned in front of the front plate 2.
Specifically, after the rotating motor 32 is started, the shaft rod arranged at the output end of the rotating motor drives the first rotating roller 13 to rotate, all parts arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating roller 13 rotate along with the shaft rod, the first gear 33 and the triangular belt 37 are connected through tooth space coordination, and when the triangular belt 37 rotates under the driving of external force, the first gear 33 can drive the second rotating roller 14 to rotate along with the triangular belt.
The front surface of the front plate 2 is provided with a storage plate 34, the top of the storage plate 34 is provided with a servo motor 35, the output end of the servo motor 35 is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a second gear 36, the outer surface of the second gear 36 is provided with a triangular belt 37, and the inner wall of the triangular belt 37 is attached to the first gear 33 through tooth space coordination.
Specifically, the object placing plate 34 provides a stable place for the installation of the servo motor 35, after the servo motor 35 is started, the rotating shaft installed at the output end of the servo motor can drive the second gear 36 to rotate, then the second gear 36 can transmit the rotating force to the triangular belt 37 connected with the second gear through the tooth slot coordination, then the triangular belt 37 can drive the first gear 33 connected with the first gear through the tooth slot coordination, and the rotating direction of the rotating shaft installed at the output end of the servo motor 35 in the device is opposite to the rotating direction of the shaft rod installed at the output end of the rotating motor 32.
Specifically, the working steps of the textile operating equipment of the thread layer carding structure are as follows:
s1, enabling one end of the textile to pass through one group of through grooves 20, enabling the textile to pass around the lower portion of the traction roller 5 close to the through grooves 20, then pass around the upper portion of the first rotating roller 13 close to the traction roller 5, then pass around the lower portion of the second rotating roller 14, then pass around the upper portion of the other group of traction rollers 5, and finally pass through the other group of through grooves 20;
s2, wherein the distance between two sets of moving blocks 22 on the same separating plate 19 needs to be adjusted according to the width of the combed textile, and the distance between two sets of annular plates 27 on two sets of pulling rolls 5 needs to be adjusted accordingly, wherein nuts sleeved on the outer surfaces of the locking nails 24 need to be loosened to cancel the fastening force between the rectangular blocks 23 and the separating plate 19, then two sets of moving blocks 22 are moved according to the width of the textile to make the distance equal to the width of the textile, then the nuts on the outer surfaces of the locking nails 24 are tightened to start the multi-power-saving push rod 28 to enable the multi-power-saving push rod 28 to extend outwards, and then the annular plate 27 mounted at one end of the multi-power-saving push rod 28 is driven to move towards the textile until the annular plate 27 and the textile are attached to each other, that is to stop the operation of the multi power-saving push rod 28;
s3, starting a servo motor 35 to drive a rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the servo motor to drive a second gear 36 to rotate, then transmitting the rotating force to a triangular belt 37 connected with the second gear 36 through tooth space coordination, then driving a first gear 33 connected with the triangular belt 37 through tooth space coordination to drive a second rotating roller 14 provided with the first gear 33 to rotate, simultaneously starting a rotating motor 32 to drive a first rotating roller 13 to rotate, and the rotating directions of the first rotating roller 13 and the second rotating roller 14 are opposite, and when two groups of rotating rollers rotate, the brush rods 17 on the surfaces of the rotating rollers can be driven to brush the surfaces of textiles to comb the thread layers on the surfaces of the textiles, and meanwhile, sundries in the thread layers can be brushed;
s4, when the rotary roller rotates, the brush rod 17 arranged on the surface of the rotary roller passes through the tooth groove plate 11, then the tooth groove plate 11 removes the sundries gathered in the brush rod 17, and synchronously starts the two sets of dust collectors 7, the top of the dust collector 7 has a certain inclination through an expansion pipe orifice 12 arranged on a dust collection pipe 9, the pipe orifice of the expansion pipe orifice is directly aligned with the tooth groove plate 11, then a motor in the dust collector 7 rotates at a high speed to suck air from a suction inlet, so that a certain vacuum is generated in a dust box, and then the sundries swept by the tooth groove plate 11 from the brush rod 17 are sucked into the dust box in the dust collector 7 through the expansion pipe orifice 12 and the dust collection pipe 9;
s5, simultaneously, the comprehensive pipe 30 is externally connected with a water supply device, and then the strip-shaped nozzle 31 arranged below the comprehensive pipe 30 is started to promote the strip-shaped nozzle 31 to spray certain spray to the surface of the textile below, so that the miscellaneous hairs attached to the surface of the textile can be attached, and the miscellaneous hairs of the textile can not float in the conveying process.
The working principle is as follows: after the textile is placed and operated in the device, one end of the textile is required to pass through one group of the through grooves 20, then the textile is wound around the lower part of the traction roller 5 close to the through grooves 20 and is wound around the upper part of the first rotating roller 13 close to the traction roller 5, then passes under the second roller 14, then passes over the other set of traction rollers 5, finally passes through the other set of through slots 20, wherein the servo motor 35 and the rotating motor 32 are started, then the rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the servo motor 35 drives the gear II 36 to rotate, then the triangular belt 37 connected with the gear II 36 through the tooth space coordination can drive the gear I33 to rotate, the rotating roller II 14 provided with the gear I33 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating motor 32 drives the rotating roller I13 to rotate, and then, carrying out thread layer carding operation on the upper surface and the lower surface of the textile passing through the inside of the thread layer carding structure.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. A textile operating equipment with line layer carding structure, includes bottom plate (1), front bezel (2), back plate (3), U type picture peg (4), carry over pinch rolls (5) and fixed plate (6), its characterized in that: the front surface and the back surface of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a front plate (2) and a back plate (3);
two groups of U-shaped inserting plates (4) which are arranged side by side are mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), two groups of traction rollers (5) which are arranged side by side are mounted on the front surface of the rear plate (3), and the front surfaces of the traction rollers (5) are attached to the back surface of the front plate (2);
the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including front bezel (2), rear bezel (3), dust catcher (7), cylinder (10) are installed to the top of bottom plate (8), cylinder (10), fluted plate (11) are installed to one side outer wall of cylinder (10), expansion mouth of pipe (12) are installed to the top of dust absorption pipe (9), and the back of front bezel (2) installs fixed plate (6), and the front laminating of the back of fixed plate (6) and rear bezel (3), dust catcher (7) are all installed at the bottom of fixed plate (6) and the top of bottom plate (1), and one set of wherein supporting shoe (8) and dust absorption pipe (9) are all installed to the bottom of dust catcher (7) and the top of another set of dust catcher (7), and supporting shoe (8) are located one side of dust absorption pipe (9), cylinder (10) are installed to the top of supporting shoe (8), fluted plate (11) are installed to one side outer wall of cylinder (10), expansion mouth of pipe (12) are installed to the top of dust absorption pipe (9).
2. A textile manipulation apparatus with a layered carding structure as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the front of front bezel (2) runs through to install and changes roller (13) and change roller two (14), and changes roller two (14) and be located the oblique top of changeing roller (13), change roller (13) and the inside that the back of changeing roller two (14) all runs through back plate (3), change roller (13) and the surface of changeing roller two (14) and all install thread bush (15), two sets of the surface of thread bush (15) is installed through the screw thread gomphosis and is linked up a section of thick bamboo (16), the surface of linking up a section of thick bamboo (16) evenly installs brush pole (17), the arc arch (18) that the multiunit was evenly arranged are installed to the tail end of brush pole (17).
3. A textile manipulation apparatus with a layered carding structure as recited in claim 1, further comprising: division board (19) are installed to the diapire of U type picture peg (4), and the top of division board (19) extends the inside of U type picture peg (4), one side outer wall of division board (19) is provided with logical groove (20), one side outer wall of division board (19) is provided with two sets of shifting chutes (21) of arranging from top to bottom, and two sets of shifting chutes (21) are located the top and the below of leading to groove (20) respectively.
4. A textile manipulation apparatus with a layered carding structure as recited in claim 3, further comprising: two groups of moving blocks (22) which are arranged in the front and back are mounted on the inner wall of the through groove (20), rectangular blocks (23) are mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of each moving block (22), two groups of locking nails (24) which are arranged up and down are mounted on the outer wall of one side of one group of rectangular blocks (23) in a penetrating mode, and one ends of the two groups of locking nails (24) penetrate through the two groups of moving grooves (21) and the inside of the other group of rectangular blocks (23) respectively.
5. A textile manipulation apparatus with a layered carding structure as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the surface mounting of carry over pinch rolls (5) has sleeve pipe (25), two sets of linking plate (26) that arrange around being are all installed to the top and the bottom of carry over pinch rolls (5), the surface mounting of sleeve pipe (25) has two sets of annular plate (27) that arrange around being, and two sets of many economize on electricity push rods (28) are all installed to the front of one set of annular plate (27) and the back of another set of annular plate (27) wherein, and the inside of four sets of linking plate (26) is run through respectively to the one end of four sets of many economize on electricity push rods (28).
6. A textile manipulation apparatus with a layered carding structure as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the utility model discloses a lamp, including back plate (3), mounting plate (29) are installed in the front of back plate (3), and the front of mounting plate (29) is laminated with the back of front bezel (2), the back of back plate (3) is run through and is installed comprehensive pipe (30), and the laminating of the sunken department inner wall of the bottom of synthesizing pipe (30) and mounting plate (29), rectangular shape nozzle (31) are installed to the bottom of synthesizing pipe (30).
7. A textile manipulation apparatus with a layered carding structure as recited in claim 2, further comprising: the front surface of the first rotating roller (13) is provided with a rotating motor (32), the outer surface of the second rotating roller (14) is provided with a first gear (33), and the first gear (33) is positioned in front of the front plate (2).
8. A textile manipulation apparatus with a layered carding structure as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the openly of front bezel (2) is installed and is put thing board (34), servo motor (35) are installed at the top of putting thing board (34), the pivot is installed to the output of servo motor (35), the outer surface mounting of pivot has two (36) gears, the outer surface mounting of two (36) gears has V belt (37), and the inner wall of V belt (37) passes through tooth's socket coordination and gear (33) laminating.
9. A textile processing device with a thread-layer carding structure according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that it works as follows:
s1, enabling one end of the textile to pass through one group of through grooves (20), enabling the textile to pass around the lower portion of a traction roller (5) close to the through groove (20), then pass around the upper portion of a first rotating roller (13) close to the traction roller (5), then pass around the lower portion of a second rotating roller (14), then pass around the upper portion of the other group of traction rollers (5), and finally pass through the other group of through grooves (20);
s2, wherein the distance between the two groups of moving blocks (22) on the same partition board (19) is adjusted according to the width of the combed textile, and the distance between the two groups of annular plates (27) on the two groups of traction rollers (5) is also adjusted correspondingly, wherein the nuts sleeved on the outer surfaces of the locking nails (24) need to be loosened to remove the fastening force between the rectangular blocks (23) and the separation plates (19), then the two groups of moving blocks (22) are moved according to the width of the textile to ensure that the distance between the moving blocks is equal to the width of the textile, then turning a nut on the outer surface of the locking nail (24) tightly, starting the multiple electricity-saving push rods (28) to enable the multiple electricity-saving push rods to extend outwards, and then driving the annular plates (27) arranged at one ends of the multiple electricity-saving push rods (28) to move towards the textile until the annular plates (27) are attached to the textile, namely stopping the multiple electricity-saving push rods (28);
s3, starting a servo motor (35) to drive a second gear (36) to rotate by a rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the servo motor, then enabling the second gear (36) to transmit the rotating force to a triangular belt (37) connected with the second gear through tooth space coordination, enabling the triangular belt (37) to drive a first gear (33) connected with the triangular belt through tooth space coordination, driving a second roller (14) provided with the first gear (33) to rotate, simultaneously starting a rotating motor (32), then driving a first roller (13) to rotate, enabling the rotating directions of the first roller (13) and the second roller (14) to be opposite, and enabling a brush rod (17) on the surface of the rotating roller to brush the surface of the textile while the two groups of rotating rollers rotate, so as to comb the thread layer on the surface of the textile and remove the brushing sundries in the thread layer;
s4, when the rotary roller rotates, the brush rod (17) arranged on the surface of the rotary roller passes through the tooth groove plate (11), then the tooth groove plate (11) removes the impurities gathered in the brush rod (17), and synchronously starts two sets of dust collectors (7), the top of each dust collector (7) has a certain inclination through an expansion pipe orifice (12) arranged on a dust collection pipe (9), the pipe orifice of each dust collector is directly aligned with the tooth groove plate (11), then a motor in each dust collector (7) rotates at a high speed to suck air from a suction inlet, so that a dust box generates a certain vacuum, and then the impurities swept by the tooth groove plate (11) from the brush rod (17) are sucked into the dust box in each dust collector (7) through the expansion pipe orifice (12) and the dust collection pipe (9);
s5, simultaneously, the comprehensive pipe (30) is externally connected with water delivery equipment, and then the strip-shaped nozzle (31) arranged below the comprehensive pipe (30) is started to promote the strip-shaped nozzle (31) to spray certain spray to the surface of the textile below, so that the miscellaneous hairs attached to the surface of the textile can be attached, and the miscellaneous hairs of the textile can not float in the delivery process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111183377.1A CN113897755A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Textile operating equipment with line layer carding structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111183377.1A CN113897755A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Textile operating equipment with line layer carding structure |
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| CN113897755A true CN113897755A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| CN202111183377.1A Pending CN113897755A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Textile operating equipment with line layer carding structure |
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| CN115897091A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-04 | 江苏新世嘉家纺高新科技股份有限公司 | Composite fabric cleaning machine and using method thereof |
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