CN213142306U

CN213142306U - Cleaning device of carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN213142306U
Application number: CN202022075838.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡绪超; 许伟
Original assignee: Henan Wuyang Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Wuyang Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cleaning device of a carding machine, which solves the problem that the lint on a top brush is difficult to clean in the prior art; the technical scheme includes that the carding machine comprises a carding machine table, wherein a carding roller is arranged on the carding machine table, a rotating shaft is arranged above the carding roller and can rotate intermittently, a sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft, arc-shaped blocks are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sleeve respectively, a plurality of top brushes which are used for being in contact with the carding roller are arranged on the arc-shaped surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks, the top brushes and a roller shaft of the carding roller are arranged in a staggered mode, an arc-shaped cleaning block is arranged on the outer side of each arc-shaped block, a plurality of cleaning grooves which correspond to the top brushes one by one are formed in each arc-shaped cleaning block, the top brushes penetrate through the corresponding cleaning grooves, the arc-shaped cleaning blocks can rotate along with the cleaning grooves, the arc-shaped cleaning blocks can move up and down after rotating to the upper sides; the utility model discloses the design is novel, and the structure is ingenious, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Cleaning device of carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spinning machine field, especially a cleaning device of carding machine.

Background

The existing cotton carding roller winds cotton fibers on a cover plate on the cotton carding roller when rotating, a top hairbrush scrapes the cotton fibers on the cotton carding roller when the cotton carding roller rotates, and the cotton fibers are accumulated on the top hairbrush. When more cotton wool accumulated on the top hairbrush influences the cleaning of the top hairbrush on the cotton carding roller, an operator needs to manually pull down the cotton fibers clamped on the top hairbrush in sequence, and at the moment, the bristles on part of the cotton carding roller are in contact with the bristles on the top hairbrush, so that the cleaning of the cotton fibers on the top hairbrush by the operator is not facilitated; therefore, the invention is urgently needed to provide a cleaning device of a carding machine, and solves the problem that the lint on a top hairbrush is difficult to clean in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

To the situation, for solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a cleaning device of carding machine, solve among the prior art to the problem of the batting clearance difficulty on the top brush.

The technical scheme for solving the problem is as follows: including a carding machine board, the carding cylinder of placing around the carding machine board is erect to be equipped with the horizontal direction, carding cylinder installs the pivot parallel with carding cylinder axis in the top, but pivot intermittent type rotates, be located and install a sleeve in the pivot of carding machine board, an arc piece is all installed to telescopic upper and lower both sides, all install a plurality of top brushes that are used for with the contact of carding cylinder on the arcwall face of arc piece, top brush and carding cylinder's roller staggered arrangement, an arc clearance piece is all installed in the arc piece outside, set up a plurality of clearance grooves with top brush one-to-one on the arc clearance piece, the clearance groove that corresponds is passed to the top brush, the arc clearance piece can rotate along with the clearance groove and the arc clearance piece can reciprocate after rotating the top, clear up the top brush of top.

The utility model discloses think about novelty, the structure is ingenious, and the practicality is strong, can realize the clearance of cotton fibre on the top brush on the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning cylinder, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour and operation complexity, has increased cleaning efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention in use.

Fig. 2 is a left side sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side sectional view of the arc cleaning plate and the carding machine table part of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the utility model comprises a carding machine table 1, a carding cylinder 2 which is placed horizontally and forwards is erected on the carding machine table 1, a rotating shaft 3 which is parallel to the axis of the carding cylinder 2 is installed above the carding cylinder 2, the rotating shaft 3 can intermittently rotate, a sleeve 4 is installed on the rotating shaft 3 which is positioned in the carding machine table 1, an arc block 5 is installed on the upper side and the lower side of the sleeve 4, a plurality of top brushes 6 which are used for contacting with the carding cylinder 2 are installed on the arc surface of the arc block 5, the top brushes 6 and the roller shafts of the carding cylinder 2 are arranged in a staggered way, an arc cleaning block 7 is installed on the outer side of the arc block 5, a plurality of cleaning grooves 8 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the top brushes 6 are arranged on the arc cleaning block 7, the top brushes 6 pass through the corresponding cleaning grooves 8, the arc cleaning block 7 can rotate along with the cleaning grooves 8 and the arc cleaning block 7 can move upwards, the upper top brush 6 is cleaned.

In order to realize that the rotating shaft 3 can intermittently rotate, the rotating shaft 3 is connected with the carding machine table 1 through a bearing, a stepping motor is connected with the rotating shaft 3 through a speed reducer, and the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft 3 to intermittently rotate.

In order to realize that arc clearance board when reciprocating, top brush 6 is noninterference, top brush 6 set up to the elasticity brush, at the in-process that arc clearance board reciprocated, the removal of top brush 6 flexible adaptation arc clearance board.

In order to realize that the arc cleaning plate can rotate along with the arc, and can reciprocate after rotating the top of its displacement, the lateral wall of carding machine board 1 on can be equipped with one with the 3 coaxial annular grooves 9 of pivot, install the arc guide block 10 of arranging the annular groove 9 in on the arc cleaning plate, the arc guide block 10 can be followed annular groove 9 and rotated, the upper end of annular groove 9 seted up a vertical guide way 11, when the arc guide block 10 rotated to opposite to guide way 11, the arc cleaning plate can be followed guide way 11 and reciprocated.

The cleaning groove 8 is provided with a tapered cavity 12 with a large upper part and a small lower part, and sawtooth-shaped comb teeth 13 are arranged in the cleaning groove 8 and can comb the top hairbrush 6.

Before the device is used, the arc-shaped plates are positioned at the innermost end of the displacement, the lower hairbrush is contacted with the carding cylinder 2, the materials are fed into the carding machine from a feed inlet of the carding machine, the motor of the carding cylinder 2 is started to start carding, and the top hairbrush 6 brushes out short cotton wool on the carding cylinder 2 and adheres to the top hairbrush 6 in the carding process of the carding cylinder 2;

after a certain time, top brush 6 that is located the below is stained with the batting, need clear up, the starter motor, the motor drives 3 rotatory semi-axles of pivot, the normal position rotates the top in top brush 6 of below, top brush 6 that is located the top rotates the below, top brush 6 that rotates the below clears up comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning cylinder 2, at this moment, arc 5 that the brush that glues the batting was located rotates and is relative with guide way 11, at this moment, can upwards promote the arc clearance board, because the effect of 8 broach 13 in clearance groove, the batting on the broach 13 with the brush is clear away and is stayed on the arc clearance board, only need afterwards clear up out the batting of arc clearance board top can.

So reciprocal, when the brush of below needs the clearance, only need the starter motor for the motor drives the brush of below and rotates the top, then upwards lifts and draws arc cleaning plate and can clear up the brush on top brush 6.

The utility model can realize the top brush 6 positioned below to clean the cotton wool on the cotton carding roller by arranging the top brushes 6 which are vertically symmetrical, when the top brush 6 positioned below is full of the cotton wool and needs to be cleaned, the top brush 6 full of the cotton wool only needs to be rotated to the upper part to be cleaned, the cleaning can be realized without stopping the machine, the cleaning efficiency is higher,

the utility model discloses a set up arc cleaning plate, guide way 11, cleaning groove 8 can realize when needs clearance top brush 6, only need to go up to lift and draw arc cleaning plate can, do not need operating personnel manual to pull the cotton fiber of card on top brush 6 in proper order down, easy operation, cleaning efficiency is higher.

The utility model discloses think about novelty, the structure is ingenious, and the practicality is strong, can realize the clearance of cotton fibre on the top brush 6 on the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning cylinder 2, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour and operation complexity, has increased cleaning efficiency.

Claims

1. A cleaning device of a carding machine is characterized by comprising a carding machine table (1), wherein a carding cylinder (2) which is placed front and back in the horizontal direction is erected on the carding machine table (1), a rotating shaft (3) which is parallel to the axis of the carding cylinder (2) is installed above the carding cylinder (2), the rotating shaft (3) can rotate intermittently, a sleeve (4) is installed on the rotating shaft (3) which is positioned in the carding machine table (1), an arc-shaped block (5) is installed on the upper side and the lower side of the sleeve (4), a plurality of top brushes (6) which are used for being in contact with the carding cylinder (2) are installed on the arc surface of the arc-shaped block (5), the top brushes (6) and the roll shafts of the carding cylinder (2) are arranged in a staggered mode, an arc-shaped cleaning block (7) is installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped block (5), a plurality of cleaning grooves (8) which correspond to the top brushes (6) one by one are formed in the arc-to-one, the top brush (6) passes through the corresponding cleaning groove (8), the arc cleaning block (7) can rotate along with the cleaning groove (8) and the arc cleaning block (7) can move up and down after rotating to the upper part, and the top brush (6) on the upper part is cleaned.

2. The cleaning device of the carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft (3) is connected with the carding machine table (1) through a bearing, the stepping motor is connected with the rotating shaft (3) through a reducer, and the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft (3) to rotate intermittently.

3. A cleaning device for a carding machine, according to claim 1, characterised in that the top brushes (6) are arranged as resilient brushes, the top brushes (6) being deformable to accommodate movement of the arcuate cleaning plates during up and down movement of the arcuate cleaning plates.

4. The cleaning device of the carding machine according to claim 1, wherein an annular groove (9) coaxial with the rotating shaft (3) can be arranged on the side wall of the carding machine table (1), an arc-shaped guide block (10) arranged in the annular groove (9) is installed on the arc-shaped cleaning plate, the arc-shaped guide block (10) can rotate along the annular groove (9), a vertical guide groove (11) is formed in the upper end of the annular groove (9), and when the arc-shaped guide block (10) rotates to be opposite to the guide groove (11), the arc-shaped cleaning plate can move up and down along the guide groove (11).

5. The cleaning device of a carding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the cleaning groove (8) is provided with a tapered cavity (12) with a large top and a small bottom, and sawtooth-shaped comb teeth (13) are arranged in the cleaning groove (8) and can comb the top brush (6).