CN1138758C - 用作农药的四氢吡啶 - Google Patents
用作农药的四氢吡啶 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1138758C CN1138758C CNB008121354A CN00812135A CN1138758C CN 1138758 C CN1138758 C CN 1138758C CN B008121354 A CNB008121354 A CN B008121354A CN 00812135 A CN00812135 A CN 00812135A CN 1138758 C CN1138758 C CN 1138758C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- ocf
- halo
- compound
- alkoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical class N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- -1 C2-C4Alkenyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000006766 (C2-C6) alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003320 C2-C6 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 79
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 60
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- TURAMGVWNUTQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propa-1,2-dien-1-one Chemical group C=C=C=O TURAMGVWNUTQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256244 Heliothis virescens Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238680 Rhipicephalus microplus Species 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- RWXUNIMBRXGNEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical class FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1Br RWXUNIMBRXGNEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperideine Chemical compound C1CNC=CC1 VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了式(I)化合物,其中R1和R2例如各自独立地是卤素、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基、卤代C3-C6-环烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、卤代C2-C4-链烯基和卤代C2-C4-炔基;R3是氢、OH、卤素、C1-C6-烷氧基或-O-C(=O)-C1-C6-烷基;R4例如是苯基、苄基、苯氧基或苄氧基,它们被选自下面的取代基所取代:卤素、氰基、NO2、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、C3-C8-环烷氧基-C1-C6-烷氧基、卤代C1-C6-烷氧基、C2-C4链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、卤代C2-C4链烯基、卤代C2-C4-炔基、C2-C6链烯氧基、C2-C6-炔氧基、卤代C2-C6链烯氧基、卤代C2-C6-炔氧基、-NR6-C(=O)-O-C1-C6-烷基、-NR6-C(=O)-O-卤代C1-C6-烷基、-C(R7)=N-W-R8、苯基、苄基、苯氧基、苄氧基、杂环基和杂环基氧基;两个R5彼此独立地是氢或C1-C6-烷基;R6是氢、C1-C6-烷基或苄基;R7例如是卤素或C1-C6-烷基;R8例如是氢或C1-C6-烷基;m是0、1、2、3、4或5;n是0、1、2、3、4或5;p是0、1或2;q是0或1;W是O或NH或N-C1-C6-烷基;这些化合物的制备方法和用途;活性成分选自这些化合物或其农用化学上的可适用盐的农药;这些组合物的用途和制备方法;用这些组合物处理过的植物繁殖材料以及防治害虫的方法。
Description
本发明的目的是下式化合物:其中R1和R2,各自独立地是卤素、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基、卤代C3-C6环烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、卤代C2-C4-链烯基、卤代C2-C4-炔基、C1-C6-烷氧基、卤代C1-C6烷氧基、C2-C6-链烯氧基、C2-C6-炔氧基、卤代C2-C6-链烯氧基、卤代C2-C8-炔氧基、-SF5、-C(=O)N(R5)2、-O-C(=O)N(R5)2、-CN、-NO2、-S(=O)2N(R5)2、-S(=O)p-C1-C6-烷基、-S(=O)p-卤代C1-C6-烷基、-O-S(=O)p-C1-C6-烷基、-O-S(=O)p-卤代C1-C6-烷基、苯基、苄基、苯氧基或苄氧基,其中各个苯基、苄基、苯氧基或苄氧基基团在其芳环上是未取代的或分别独立地被选自下面的取代基单取代至五取代:卤素、氰基、NO2、C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基和卤代C1-C6-烷氧基;R3是氢、OH、卤素、C1-C6-烷氧基或-O-C(=O)-C1-C6-烷基;R4是C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、卤代C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷氧基、卤代C1-C6-烷氧基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、卤代C2-C4-链烯基、卤代C2-C4-炔基、C1-C6-烷氧基、卤代C1-C6烷氧基、C2-C6-链烯氧基、C2-C6-炔氧基、卤代C2-C6-链烯氧基、卤代C2-C6-炔氧基、-C(=O)-C3-C6-烷基、-C(=O)-卤代C1-C6烷基、-C(=O)-OC1-C6-烷基、-C(=O)-O-卤代C1-C6-烷基、-NR6-C(=O)-O-C1-C6-烷基、-NR6-C(=O)-O-卤代C1-C6烷基、-C(=O)N(R5)2、-O-C(=O)N(R5)2、-CN、-NO2、-S(=O)2N(R5)2、-S(=O)p-C1-C6-烷基、-S(=O)p-卤代C1-C6-烷基、-O-S(=O)p-C1-C6-烷基、-O-S(=O)p-卤代C1-C6-烷基,苄基、苯氧基或苄氧基,或各自独立地被选自下面的取代基单取代至五取代的苯基、苄基、苯氧基或苄氧基:卤素、氰基、NO2、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C6-烷氧基、卤代C1-C6-烷氧基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、卤代C2-C4-链烯基、卤代C2-C4-炔基、C2-C6-链烯氧基、C2-C6炔氧基、卤代C2-C6-链烯氧基、卤代C2-C6炔氧基、-NR6-C(=O)-O-C1-C6-烷基、-NR6-C(=O)-O-C2-C8-链烯基、-NR6-C(=O)-O-卤代C1-C6烷基、-C(R7)=N-W-R8、苯基、苄基、苯氧基、苄氧基、杂环基和杂环基氧基,其中,根据环上取代的可能性,所述杂环基和杂环基氧基任选被选自下面的取代基单取代至三取代:卤素、C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、卤代C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基、氰基-C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6链烯基、C3-C6-炔基、苯基或苄基;两个R5彼此独立地是氢或C1-C6-烷基;R6是氢、C1-C6-烷基或苄基;R7是卤素、C1-C6烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷氧基、-NH(C1-C6-烷基)或-N(C1-C6-烷基)2;R8是氢、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基或-C(=O)-C1-C6-烷基;m是0、1、2、3、4或5;n是0、1、2、3、4或5;p是0、1或2;q是0或1;W是O或NH或N-C1-C6-烷基;以及,适当的情况下,它们的E/Z异构体、E/Z异构体混合物和/或互变异构体,各自为游离形式或盐的形式;
这些化合物的制备方法和应用,其活性成分选自这些化合物或其适用于农用化学的盐的农药,这些组合物的制备方法和应用,用这些组合物处理过的植物繁殖材料和控制虫害的方法。
在文献中,已经有人提出用某些哌啶衍生物作为农药的活性成分,但是,这些已知化合物的生物学特性在虫害控制领域并不十分令人满意,这就是为什么需要进一步生产具有杀虫剂性能,特别是在控制昆虫和蜱螨目害虫方面的化合物。根据本发明开发的式(I)化合物解决了这一问题。
式(I)化合物以及适当的话其互变异构体可以形成盐,例如酸加成盐。生成这些盐,例如可以用强的无机酸,典型的无机酸如硫酸、磷酸或氢卤酸,或者用强有机羧酸,常见的有C1-C4链烷羧酸如乙酸,适当的情况下可以被取代,例如被卤素取代;任选不饱和的二羧酸如草酸、丙二酸、马来酸、富马酸或邻苯二甲酸,羟基羧酸如抗坏血酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、或柠檬酸,或安息香酸;或者用有机磺酸,常见的有C1-C4烷基磺酸或芳基磺酸如甲磺酸或对-甲苯磺酸,适当的情况下可以被取代,例如被卤素取代。更广义而言,具有至少一个酸基团的式(I)化合物可以与碱形成盐,适当的与碱形成的盐举例是金属盐,象碱金属或碱土金属盐,如钠、钾或镁盐;或者与氨或有机胺形成的盐,例如吗啉、哌啶、吡咯烷,单-、二-或三-低级烷基胺,如乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺或二甲基丙胺,单-、二-或三-羟基-低级烷基胺,如乙醇胺、二乙醇胺或三乙醇胺;在适当情况下还可以形成相应的内盐。另一方面游离形式是优选的。在式(I)化合物的盐中,有益于农用化学的盐是优选的。在上文和下文中,游离的式(I)化合物或它们的盐应当理解为,在适当的情况下还包括相应的盐;或者,盐应当理解为还包括游离的式(I)化合物。这同样适用于式(I)化合物的互变异构体及其盐。
除另外定义之外,上文和下文采用的一般术语具有下面所给出的含义。
卤素——本身作为一个基团或作为其它基团和化合物如卤代烷基、卤代环烷基、卤代链烯基、卤代炔基和卤代烷氧基的一个结构要素——是氟、氯、溴或碘,特别是氟、氯或溴,主要是指氟或氯,尤其是氯。
如果没有另外定义,含碳基团和化合物各自含有1-20,优选1-18,特别优选1-10,更优选1-6,特别优选1-4,更优选1-3,特别优选1或2个碳原子,特别优选甲基。
烷基——本身作为一个基团或作为其它基团和化合物(如卤代烷基、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基、卤代烷氧基、烷氧羰基、烷硫基、卤代烷硫基、烷基磺酰基和烷基磺酰氧基)的一个结构要素,在适当考虑所讨论的基团或化合物的具体碳原子个数的各个情况下——是直链的如甲基、乙基、正-丙基、正-丁基、正-己基、正-辛基、正-癸基、正-十二烷基、正-十六烷基或正-十八烷基,或支链的如异丙基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、异戊基、新戊基或异己基。
链烯基和炔基——本身作为一个基团或作为其它基团和化合物(如卤代链烯基、卤代炔基、链烯氧基、卤代链烯氧基、炔氧基或卤代炔氧基)的一个结构要素——是直链或支链的,且分别含有两个或优选含有一个不饱和碳-碳键。可以举例提及的是乙烯基、丙-2-烯-1-基、2-甲基丙-2-烯-1-基、丁-2-烯-1-基、丁-3-烯-1-基、丙-2-炔-1-基、丁-2-炔-1-基和丁-3-炔-1-基。
环烷基——本身作为一个基团或作为其它基团和化合物,如烷基的一个结构要素——是环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基和环辛基,环戊基和环己基是优选的,特别优选环丙基。
卤素取代的含碳基团和化合物,如卤代烷基和卤代烷氧基,可以是部分卤代或全卤代,对于全卤代的情况,卤素取代基可以是相同的或不同的。卤代烷基——本身作为一个基团或作为其它基团和化合物(如卤代烷氧基)的一个结构要素——的例子是被氟、氯和/或溴单取代至三取代的甲基,如CHF2、CF3或CH2Cl;或被氟、氯和/或溴单取代至五取代的乙基,如CH2CF3、CF2CF3、CF2CCl3、CF2CHCl2、CF2CHF2、CF2CFCl2、CH2CH2Cl、CF2CHBr2、CF2CHClF、CF2CHBrF或CClFCHClF;或被氟、氯和/或溴单取代至七取代的丙基或异丙基,如CH2CHBrCH2Br、CF2CHFCF3、CH2CF2CF3、CF2CF2CF3、CH(CF3)2或CH2CH2CH2Cl;以及被氟、氯和/或溴单取代至九取代的丁基或它的异构体,如CF(CF3)CHFCF3、CF2(CF2)2CF3或CH2(CF2)2CF。
芳基尤其是指苯基或萘基,优选苯基。
杂环基表示具有1-4个选自N、O、和S的杂原子的5-至7-员饱和或不饱和环,优选芳环。优选具有一个氮原子作为杂原子并且任选具有一个另外的杂原子,优选氮或硫,更优选氮的5-和6-元芳环。优选的杂环基是例如吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、四唑基、吡嗪基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、异噁唑基、吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、呋喃基、四氢呋喃基和噻吩基;优选四唑基,更优选的是被C1-C3-烷基,特别优选甲基、乙基、丙基或异丙基,更优选乙基所取代的四唑基。
根据本发明,在式(I)化合物的优选实施方案中:a)R1和R2,各自独立地是卤素、C1-C2-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、卤代C1-C2-烷基、C1-C2-烷氧基、卤代C1-C2-烷氧基、-C(=O)N(CH3)2、-CN或-NO2;优选它们各自独立地是卤素、C1-C2-烷基、卤代C1-C2-烷基、C1-C2-烷氧基或卤代C1-C2-烷氧基;更优选它们各自独立地是氟、氯、甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或三氟甲氧基;更优选它们各自独立地是氟、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基;最优选的情况是两个取代基相同,n和m是1,且R1和R2处于对位;b)R3是氢、OH、卤素或C1-C6-烷氧基;特别优选氢、OH、氟或甲氧基;更优选氢或OH,再优选OH;c)R4是C1-C2-烷基、卤代C1-C2-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷氧基、卤代C1-C2-烷氧基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C1-C2-烷氧基、卤代C1-C2-烷氧基、-C(=O)-C3-C6-烷基、-C(=O)-卤代C1-C2-烷基、-C(=O)-OC1-C2-烷基、-C(=O)-O-卤代C1-C2-烷基、-NH-C(=O)-O-C1-C2-烷基、-NH-C(=O)-O-卤代C1-C2-烷基、-C(=O)N(R5)2、-CN、-S(=O)2N(R5)2、S(=O)p-C1-C2-烷基、-S(=O)p-卤代C1-C2-烷基、-O-S(=O)p-C1-C6-烷基、-O-S(=O)p-卤代C1-C6-烷基;苄基、苯氧基、苄氧基;或各自独立地被选自下面的取代基单取代至五取代的苯基、苄基、苯氧基或苄氧基:卤素、氰基、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C6-烷氧基、卤代C1-C6-烷氧基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C2-C6-链烯氧基、C2-C6-炔氧基、-NH-C(=O)-O-C1-C6-烷基、-NH-C(=O)-卤代C1-C6烷基、-C(R7)=N-W-R8、苯基、苄基、苯氧基、苄氧基、杂环基和杂环氧基,其中杂环基和杂环氧基任选被C1-C4-烷基所取代;优选的情况下R4是苯基,它独立地被选自下面的取代基单取代或二取代,并优选单取代、特别是对位取代:氟、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基-C1-C6烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C6-烷氧基、卤代C1-C6烷氧基、C2-C6-链烯氧基、C2-C6-炔氧基、-NH-C(=O)-O-C1-C4-烷基、-C(R7)=N-W-R8、吡啶氧基、哒嗪氧基和四唑基,其中四唑基被C1-C4-烷基、卤代C1-C4-烷基或C3-链烯基所取代;d)R5是C1-C2-烷基,尤其是甲基;e)R6是氢或C1-C3-烷基,尤其是氢;f)m是1、2或3,尤其是1或2,特别是1;g)n是1、2或3,尤其是1或2,特别是1;h)p是1或2,尤其是2;i)q是1;k)R7是卤素、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷氧基、-NH(C1-C6-烷基)或-N(C1-C6-烷基)2;l)R8是氢、C1-C2-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C1-C2-卤代烷基或-C(=O)-C1-C6-烷基;m)W是O或NH;优选O;表2所列的式(I)化合物是本发明特别优选的。
所以,本发明的另一个目的是制备新的式(I)化合物或其盐的方法,该方法是本领域技术人员已知的,其特征在于:1)为制备q为0的式(I)化合物,先将下式化合物与适当的还原剂,如NaBH4作用(如果合适的话在所选反应条件下的呈惰性的溶剂中进行):其中(R1)m、(R2)n、R4如上述式(I)所给出的定义,而X是一个相反电荷的离子,如卤素、硫酸根或磷酸根,该化合物是已知的或者可以通过已知方法制备;以及2)所得到的q为0的式(I)化合物,任选与氧化剂,特别是H2O2进行反应。
该化合物是已知的或者可以通过已知方法制备,并且其中的(R1)m如上述式(I)所给出的定义;以及
4)将所得到的下式化合物其中R1和m如上述式(I)所给出的定义,与式
R4-CH2-X (VI)化合物反应,其中R4如上述式(I)所给出的定义,X是离去基团,优选氯或溴。
本发明的另一个目的是制备式(I)化合物或其盐的方法,其特征在于:5)为了制备(R1)m、(R2)n相同或不同且R3是OH的式(I)化合物,将式(IV)化合物在镁或正丁基锂的存在下,与异烟腈反应,经酸水解后得到的下式化合物:其中(R1)m如上述式(I)所给出的定义,在镁或正丁基锂的存在下,与下式化合物反应:该化合物是已知的或者可以通过已知方法制备,且其中(R2)n如上述式(I)所给出的定义;所得到的下式化合物:其中(R1)m、(R2)n如上述式(I)所给出的定义,再类似于方法步骤4)、1)并任选2)进行反应,生成式(I)化合物。6)为了制备R3为氢的式(I)化合物,将式(IX)化合物在三氟乙酸或三氟甲磺酸的存在下,与还原剂,如三乙基甲硅烷反应,生成下式化合物:其中(R1)m、(R2)n如上述式(I)所给出的定义,再将式(X)化合物类似于方法步骤4)、1)并任选2)进行反应。7)为了制备R3为烷氧基的式(I)化合物,将式(IX)化合物在强碱,如氢化钠的存在下,与烷基卤反应,生成下式化合物:其中(R1)m、(R2)n如上述式(I)所给出的定义,再将式(XI)类似于方法步骤4)、1)并任选2)进行反应以生成式(I)化合物。和/或,如果需要的话,根据上述方法或通过其它方法得到的式(I)化合物,以游离形式或盐的形式存在,将其转化为不同的式(I)化合物,将按照该方法得到的异构体混合物进行分离,分离出所需的异构体;和/或将该方法或通过其它方法得到的游离形式式(I)化合物转化为盐,或者将该方法或通过其它方法得到的式(I)化合物的盐转化为游离形式的式(I)化合物或转化为不相同的盐。
在上下文所列出的、用于制备式(I)化合物的式(III)、(IV)、(VI)和(VIII)起始原料,无论游离形式或盐的形式,均是已知的或者可以按照已知方法制备。式(II)、(V)、(IX)、(X)和(XI)化合物一部分是已知的,如果它们是新的,则它们同样构成本发明的目的。
在上下文中所述的反应按照已知方式进行,例如,在没有溶剂的条件下,或者适当的情况下,在合适的溶剂或稀释剂或它们的混合物存在下进行;需要的话,在冷却、室温或加热条件下进行,例如在约-80℃至反应介质的沸腾温度范围,优选约-20℃至+150℃,以及在适当的情况下,在密闭的容器中,在加压条件下,在惰性气氛中,和/或在无水条件下进行。特别有利的反应条件有描述在实施例中。
在上下文中,离去基团被理解为在化学反应中常见的所有可除去的基团,对本领域技术人员而言是已知的,尤其是卤素如氟、氯、溴、碘,-O-C(=O)-A、-O-P(=O)(W)2、-O-Si(C1-C8-烷基)3、-O-(C1-C8-烷基)、-O-芳基、-O-S(=O)2W、-S-P(=O)(W)2、-S-P(=S)(W)2、-S-S-(C1-C8-烷基)、-S-S-芳基、S-(C1-C8-烷基)、-S-芳基、-S(=O)W或-S(=O)2W,其中W是任选取代的C1-C8-烷基、C2-C8-链烯基、C2-C8-炔基、任选取代的芳基、任选取代的苄基、C1-C8-烷氧基或二-(C1-C8-烷基)胺,其中的烷基基团是相互独立的;NO3、NO2或硫酸酯、亚硫酸酯、磷酸酯、亚磷酸酯、羧酸酯、亚氨酯、N2或氨基甲酸酯。氯和溴是特别优选的离去基团,特别是氯。
所使用的氧化剂例如是无机过氧化物,如过硼酸钠、高锰酸钾或过氧化氢,或mCPBA,或过有机酸,如过苯甲酸或过乙酸,或有机酸与过氧化氢的混合物,如过乙酸/过氧化氢。
反应步骤1)优选在醇中进行,例如甲醇或乙醇,温度范围是0℃至+50℃,优选在室温下进行,优选的还原剂是硼氢化钠。
在可变步骤2)中,所用的溶剂优选醇,例如甲醇或乙醇,优选在室温下进行,特别合适的氧化剂是H2O2或过酸,特别是H2O2。
在可变步骤3)和5)中,所用的溶剂优选二烷基醚或四氢呋喃,该步骤在-70℃至室温的温度范围进行,所用的金属化(metallising)试剂是镁或正丁基锂。
在可变步骤4)中,采用惰性溶剂,如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙腈、丙腈、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、丙酮、二乙基酮、甲基乙基酮或甲基异丁基酮,温度范围为室温至相应溶剂的回流温度,优选回流温度。
在可变步骤6)中,在酸(如三氟乙酸或三氟甲磺酸)的存在下所用的还原剂优选为三乙基甲硅烷。
在可变步骤7)中,二甲基甲酰胺或四氢呋喃是适当的溶剂,优选二甲基甲酰胺,优选的碱是氢化钠。
按照该方法或其它方法得到的式(I)化合物,可以按照已知的方式转化为另外的式(I)化合物,即,按照常规方法以本发明的其它取代基替换起始的式(I)化合物中的一个或多个取代基。
根据所选择的适当反应条件或起始原料,可以在一个反应步骤中以本发明的另一个取代基仅仅替换一个取代基,或者在同一个反应步骤中以本发明另外的取代基替换几个取代基。
式(I)化合物的盐可以通过已知方法制备,例如用适当的碱或适当的离子交换试剂处理游离形式的化合物,可以得到式(I)化合物的与碱形成的盐。
式(I)化合物的盐可以按照常规方法转化为游离形式的式(I)化合物,例如用适当的酸或适当的离子交换剂进行处理。
式(I)化合物的盐可以按照已知的方法转化为式(I)化合物的其它盐。
游离形式或盐形式的式(I)化合物可以以可能异构体的一种形式或它们的混合物存在,例如,根据分子中所存在的不对称碳原子数目、绝对和相对构型,和/或根据分子中所存在的非芳香双键的构型,作为单纯异构体,如对映体和/或非对映异构体,或作为异构体混合物,如对映异构体混合物(例如外消旋体)、非对映异构体混合物或外消旋体混合物存在。本发明涉及单纯异构体和所有可能的异构体混合物,并且在上下文中,即使在立体化学细节没有具体描述的情况下,也应当如此理解。
根据所选的起始原料和方法,游离形式或盐形式的式(I)化合物的非对映异构体混合物、外消旋混合物和双键异构体的混合物,无论是通过本方法,还是其它方法获得的,均可以基于其组分的化学-物理性质差异,分离为单纯的对映异构体或外消旋体,例如,通过分步结晶、蒸馏和/或色谱法来实现。
可相应得到的对映异构体混合物,如外消旋体,可以通过已知方法拆分为光学对映体,例如通过从光活性溶剂重结晶;通过在手性吸附剂上层析,如用乙酰基纤维素进行高效液相色谱;在适当的微生物帮助下通过特异的固定化酶裂解;通过包合物的形成,例如应用手性冠醚,其中只有一种对映体进行包合;或者通过转化为非对映异构的盐,并将所得到的非对映异构体混合物分离,例如,根据每不同的溶解性能分步结晶分成非对映异构体,在适当的试剂作用下,能够由该非对映异构体释放出所需的对映体。
根据本发明,除了从相应的异构体混合物分离之外,非对映异构选择性或旋光异构选择性合成的公知方法,也可以应用于制备单纯的非对映异构体或对映体,例如,将具有适当立体化学的离析产物应用于本发明的方法中。
假如单个组分具有不同的生物效能,则分离或合成更强生物活性的异构体(如对映异构体或非对映异构体)或异构体混合物(如对映体混合物或非对映异构体混合物)是有益的。
游离形式或盐形式的式(I)化合物还可以以其水合物的形式获得,和/或可以包含其它溶剂,例如,必要时结晶以固体形式存在的化合物所用的溶剂。
本发明还涉及本方法的所有可变形式,根据这些形式,从本方法任一步骤中作为初始物质或中间体的化合物开始,并实施全部或部分的缺省步骤,或者使用,或制备(尤其是在所述反应条件下)衍生物或盐和/或其消旋体或对映体形式的起始物。
在本发明方法中,所用的起始物和中间体,各自为游离形式或盐的形式,优选的是它们所生成的式(I)化合物或其盐为特别有用的那些,如开始时所述。
本发明特别涉及实施例P1所述的制备方法。
本发明的式(I)化合物是具有预防和/或治疗效果的活性物质,用于害虫的控制,并且即使在低浓度下也提供十分有利的生物活性谱,对温血动物、鱼类和植物具有良好的耐受性。对于显示正常敏感性的以及显示抗药性的有害动物,如昆虫或蜱螨目害虫,本发明的活性成分对其全部或个别发育阶段均有活性。本发明活性物质的杀虫或杀蜱螨效果能直接表现出来,即,立即杀死昆虫,或经过一段时间后,例如发生蜕皮时杀死,或者间接地表现出来,如减少产卵的数目和/或孵化率,良好效力所对应的杀虫率(死亡率)为至少50-60%。
所述的有害昆虫包括,例如欧洲专利申请EP-A-736252中所提及的那些。因此,其中所提及的昆虫引入本发明中作为参考。本发明的活性成分特别适用于控制微小牛蜱(boophilus microplus)、褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)和二斑叶螨(Tetranychus urticae),特别是用于控制生长在蔬菜、水果和稻作物上的这些害虫。
出现在植物上的所述类型害虫,尤其是发生在农业、园艺和林业上的作物和观赏植物,或者发生在这些植物某些部位,诸如果实、花、叶、茎、块茎或根部,能够得到控制,也就是说能够使之得到抑制或根除,采用本发明的活性成分,对后长出来的一些植物某些部位的有持续保护作用。
靶作物尤其包括禾谷类,如小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、稻、玉米或高粱。甜菜,如制糖甜菜、饲用甜菜;水果,如梨果、核果和浆果(如苹果、梨、李、桃、杏、樱桃或浆果(如草莓、覆盆子或黑莓));豆科植物,如菜豆、兵豆、豌豆或大豆;产油果实,如油菜、芥菜、罂粟、油橄榄、向日葵、椰子、蓖麻、可可豆或落花生;黄瓜科植物,如南瓜、黄瓜或甜瓜;纤维植物,如棉花、亚麻、大麻或黄麻;柑橘类果实,如橙、柠檬、葡萄柚或橘子;蔬菜,如菠菜、莴苣、芦笋、卷心菜、胡萝卜、洋葱、番茄、马铃薯或辣椒;樟科植物,如鳄梨、肉桂或樟脑;以及烟草、坚果、咖啡、茄子、甘蔗、茶、胡椒、葡萄、啤酒花、香蕉、天然橡胶和观赏植物。
本发明活性成分的其它应用领域是贮藏产品、库存物资和原材料的保护,以及在卫生保健领域,尤其是保护家禽和牲畜免遭所述类型害虫的侵扰。
因此,本发明还涉及农药制剂,如乳油、悬浮浓缩液、即用喷雾剂、即用稀释液、可涂覆糊剂、稀释乳剂、喷雾粉剂、可溶性粉剂、分散性粉剂、可湿性粉剂、粉剂、颗粒剂或聚合物胶囊(根据欲达到的目的和主要虫害情况进行选择),该农药制剂至少包含一种本发明的活性成分。
所述活性成分是以纯净形式用于这些组合物中的,并且固体的活性成分,例如是以特定的粒度使用的,或者优选与至少一种制剂领域常用的助剂,例如增量剂(如溶剂或固体载体)或表面活性化合物(表面活性剂)一起使用。
可用于制剂的助剂为,例如,固体载体、溶剂、稳定剂、缓释剂、颜料以及如合适的话表面活性剂,载体和辅剂可以是植物保护剂中常用的任何物质,尤其是控制蛞蝓和蜗牛的药剂中使用的那些。助剂如溶剂、固体载体、表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂和本发明组合物中的其它助剂可以是,例如EP-A-736252中所述的相同助剂,并作为参考被引入本发明中。
通常,组合物包括0.1-99%,优选0.1-95%的活性成分和1-99.9%优选5-99.9%的至少一种固体或液体助剂,通常组合物的0-25%,尤其是0.1-20%可以是表面活性剂(%均指重量百分比)。对商品而言,浓缩的组合物是优选的,而终端用户通常使用稀释的组合物,其活性成分的浓度相当低的。优选的组合物尤其如下组成(%=重量百分比):乳油:活性成分: 1-95%,优选5-20%表面活性剂: 1-30%,优选10-20%溶剂: 5-98%,优选70-85%粉剂:活性成分: 0.1-10%,优选0.1-1%固体载体: 99.9-90%,优选99.9~99%悬浮浓缩液:活性成分: 5-75%,优选10-50%水: 94-24%,优选88-30%表面活性剂: 1-40%,优选2-30%可湿性粉剂:活性成分: 0.5-90%,优选1-80%表面活性剂: 0.5-20%,优选1-15%固体载体: 5-99%,优选15-98%颗粒剂:活性成分: 0.5-30%,优选3-15%固体载体: 99.5-70%,优选97-85%
通过加入其它杀虫物质,本发明组合物的活性可以显著拓宽,从而适应普遍的环境。其它的活性成分是,例如选自以下各类的物质:有机磷化合物、硝基苯酚类和它们的衍生物,甲脒类、酰基脲类、氨基甲酸酯类、拟除虫菊酯类、硝基烯胺和它们的衍生物、吡咯类、硫脲类和它们的衍生物、氯化烃和苏云金芽孢杆菌制剂。本发明的组合物还可以进一步含有固体或液体助剂,例如,稳定剂如植物油、适当情况下使用环氧化油(如环氧化的椰子油、菜籽油或豆油),消泡剂,例如硅油、防腐剂、粘度调节剂、粘合剂和/或增粘剂,以及肥料或其它活性成分,以获得特殊的效果,如杀螨剂、杀细菌剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀软体动物剂或选择性除草剂。
本发明的组合物按照已知方法制备,例如,在没有辅剂的情况下,将活性成分或活性成分的混合物进行研磨、过筛和/或压制,达到特定的粒度;以及在至少有一种辅剂的情况下,例如,可以将活性成分或活性成分的混合物与辅剂紧密地混合和/或研磨。制备本发明混合物的这些方法和式(I)化合物用于制备这些组合物的用途,同样构成本发明的目的。
所述组合物的施用方法,即控制所述类型害虫的方法(如喷雾、弥雾、喷粉、涂覆、拌种、撒施或浇淋)和组合物用于控制所述害虫的用途是本发明进一步的目的,方法的选择要与所欲达到的目标和主要虫害情况相一致。活性成分的一般浓度为0.1-1000ppm,优选0.1-500ppm,施用量一般为1-2000g/ha活性成分,优选10-1000g/ha,更优选20-600g/ha。
用于作物保护的优选施用方法是将活性成分施用于植物的叶面(叶面施用),施用的次数和施用量取决于虫害侵染的程度。但是,用液体组合物在植物生长位置进行浸透,或者以固体形式(如以颗粒形式)将活性成分施用到植物生长位置(如土壤),活性成分也可以通过根部渗透到植物中(内吸作用)。对于水稻谷的栽培,可以将颗粒剂定量撒入灌溉后稻田中。
本发明的组合物还适用于植物繁殖材料的保护,包括基因修饰的繁殖材料,如种子(例如果实、块茎或谷粒)或植物幼苗,使之免遭虫害的侵袭。繁殖材料可以在开始栽培之前用组合物处理,例如,种子在播种前进行拌种。用液体组合物浸泡种子或者用固体组合物将其涂覆,也可以将本发明的组合物施用于种子。当繁殖材料引入到栽培场所时,例如,当种子播种到犁沟时,也可以施用组合物。对植物繁殖材料的处理方法以及所处理的植物繁殖材料也是本发明的目的。
用20ml乙醚将3.4g镁淹没,然后,搅拌下缓慢滴加30.0g 4-溴-三氟甲苯于80ml乙醚中的溶液,搅拌1小时后,缓慢滴加6.1ml异烟酸乙基酯于40ml乙醚中的溶液,再继续搅拌5小时,然后将混合物用稀醋酸进行水解,用水洗涤两次,氯化钠溶液洗涤一次,有机相用硫酸钠干燥并在真空下浓缩,残留物用己烷/乙酸乙酯(2∶1)在硅胶上层析,得到黄色油状物,从乙醚/己烷中结晶为米色晶体,m.p.161-163℃。b)制备下式化合物将2.0g上述化合物(A)和1.4g下式化合物:于50ml甲苯中回流加热72小时,反应混合物冷却后,滴加乙醚,化合物(C)结晶为无色晶体m.p.233-242℃。c)下式化合物的制备
将1.2g化合物(B)于20ml甲醇中,与0.14g硼氢化钠分批地混合,并搅拌1小时。加入1ml丙酮后,将反应混合物与乙酸乙酯混合,并用水洗涤两次,氯化钠溶液洗涤一次,有机相用硫酸钠干燥并在真空下浓缩,得到(D),为无色沫状物。d)标题化合物的制备
在室温下,将0.84g化合物(D)于25ml甲醇中,与2.8ml 30%的过氧化氢一起搅拌48小时。将反应混合物与乙酸乙酯混合,并用水洗涤两次,氯化钠溶液洗涤一次,有机相用硫酸钠干燥并在真空下浓缩,该化合物从二氯甲烷/己烷中结晶为无色晶体,m.p.156-157℃。实施例P2:表1和表2的其余化合物可以按照类似于上述的方法进行制备,在表中,m.p.表示熔点℃,Me是甲基,Et为乙基,i-prop为异丙基,i-but为异丁基,而c-prop为环丙基。
1.1 OCF3 OCF3 正丙氧基 147-150
1.2 OCF3 OCF3 OMe 108-114
1.3 OCF3 OCF3 苄氧基 149-151
1.4 OCF3 OCF3 环戊基氧基 137-145
1.5 OCF3 CF3 异丙氧基 76-84
1.6 OCF3 OMe 异丙氧基 固体
1.7 OCF3 F 异丙氧基 58-63℃
1.8 CF3 OMe -O-CH2-c-prop. 111-118
1.9 OCF3 CF3 2-吡啶基氧基 83-90
1.10 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOEt 135-143
1.11 CF3 CF3 NHCOOEt 238-240
1.12 CF3 F NHCOOEt 固体
1.13 OCF3 OMe NHCOOEt 179-184
1.14 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOO-i-prop. 130-133
1.15 CF3 CF3 NHCOO-i-prop 239-241
1.17 Cl Cl NHCOO-i-butyl 150-153
1.18 CF3 CF3 NHCOO-i-butyl 145-147
1.19 OCF3 OCF3
206-208实施例编号 R1 R2 Ra 熔点1.20 OCF3 CF3
203-2051.21 CF3 CF3
229-2321.22 CF3 CF3
260-2621.23 CF3 CF3
247-2491.24 叔丁基 叔丁基 NHCOO-i-prop. 190-1971.25 CF3 CF3
135-1401.26 CF3 CF3
224-2271.27 OCF3 CF3
193-1971.28 OCF3 OCF3
188-1921.29 CF3 CF3 -C6H5 160-1651.30 CF3 CF3
210-2121.31 OCF3 OCF3
116-120实施例编号 R1 R2 R3 熔点1.32 CF3 CF3
195-200表2:下式化合物No. R1 R2 Ra R3 q 物理数据2.1 OCF3 OCF3 正-丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.2 OCF3 OCF3 OEt OH O 树脂状2.3 OCF3 OCF3 正-丁氧基 OH O 树脂状2.4 OCF3 OCF3 OMe OH O 树脂状2.5 OCF3 OCF3 正-丙氧基 OH 1 m.p.1752.6 OCF3 OCF3 -O-CH2-c-Prop. OH O 泡沫状2.7 OCF3 OCF3 烯丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.8 OCF3 OCF3 异丁氧基 OH O 泡沫状2.9 OCF3 OCF3 炔丙氧基 OH O 油状2.10 OCF3 OCF3 苄氧基 OH O 树脂状2.11 OCF3 OCF3 仲丁氧基 OH O 树脂状2.12 OCF3 OCF3 异丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.13 OCF3 OCF3 F OH O 树脂状2.14 CF3 CF3 正丙氧基 OH O 泡沫状2.15 F OMe 正丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.16 OCF3 OCF3 环戊基氧基 OH O 泡沫状No. R1 R2 Ra R3 q 物理数据2.17 OCF3 OCF3 正丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.18 OCF3 F 正丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.19 CF3 OMe 正丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.20 OCF3 OMe OEt OH O 泡沫状2.21 OCF3 F OEt OH O 泡沫状2.22 OCF3 F 正丁氧基 OH O 树脂状2.23 CF3 CF3 OEt OH O 泡沫状2.24 CF3 CF3 正丁氧基 OH O 泡沫状2.25 OCF3 OMe 正丁氧基 OH O 树脂状2.26 OCF3 CF3 正丁氧基 OH O 泡沫状2.27 OCF3 CF3 OEt OH O 泡沫状2.28 CF3 OCF3 -O-CH2-c-prop. OH O 泡沫状2.29 OCF3 F -O-CH2-c-prop. OH O 泡沫状2.30 OCF3 CF3 -O-CH2-c-prop. OH O 泡沫状2.31 OCF3 OMe -O-CH2-c-prop. OH O 泡沫状2.32 OCF3 OMe 烯丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.33 OCF3 CF3 烯丙氧基 OH O 油状2.34 OCF3 F 异丙氧基 OH O 泡沫状2.35 OCF3 OMe 异丙氧基 OH O 泡沫状2.36 OCF3 CF3 异丙氧基 OH O 泡沫状2.37 OCF3 CF3 炔丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.38 OCF3 OMe 炔丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.39 OCF3 F 炔丙氧基 OH O 油状2.40 OCF3 F 烯丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.41 CF3 OMe 正丁氧基 OH O 树脂状2.42 CF3 OMe OEt OH O 泡沫状2.43 OCF3 OCF3 F OH 1 m.p.97-1002.44 CF3 OMe 烯丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.45 CF3 OMe 炔丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.46 CF3 OMe -O-CH2-c-prop. OH O 泡沫状2.47 OCF3 OCF3 炔丙氧基 OH 1 m.p.98-1022.48 OCF3 CF3 烯丙氧基 OH 1 m.p.105-110No. R1 R2 Ra R3 q 物理数据2.49 CF3 CF3 正丙氧基 OH 1 m.p.135-1402.50 OCF3 CF3 正丁氧基 OH 1 m.p.124-1272.51 CF3 CF3 正丁氧基 OH 1 m.p.167-1722.52 CF3 CF3 OEt OH 1 m.p.183-1882.53 OCF3 CF3 -O-CH2-c-prop. OH 1 m.p.181-1842.54 CF3 CF3 -O-CH2-c-prop. OH 1 m.p.189-1912.55 OCF3 OCF3 环戊基氧基 OH 1 泡沫状2.56 CF3 F 正丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.57 CF3 F 正丁氧基 OH O 树脂状2.58 CF3 F -O-CH2-c-prop. OH O 树脂状2.59 CF3 F 烯丙氧基 OH O 树脂状2.60 CF3 F 炔丙氧基 OH O 泡沫状2.61 CF3 F 炔丙氧基 OH 1 泡沫状2.62 CF3 F 正丙氧基 OH 1 泡沫状2.63 CF3 F -O-CH2-c-prop. OH 1 泡沫状2.64 OCF3 F -O-CH2-c-prop. OH 1 m.p.174-1782.65 OCF3 OCF3 2-吡啶基氧基 OH 0 泡沫状2.66 CF3 OMe 2-吡啶基氧基 OH 0 泡沫状2.67 OCF3 CF3 2-吡啶基氧基 OH 0 泡沫状2.68 OCF3 F 2-吡啶基氧基 OH 0 泡沫状2.69 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOMe OH 0 泡沫状2.70 OCF3 CF3 NHCOOMe OH 0 泡沫状2.71 OCF3 OMe 2-吡啶基氧基 OH 0 泡沫状2.72 CF3 F 2-吡啶基氧基 OH 0 泡沫状2.73 CF3 CF3 2-吡啶基氧基 OH 0 泡沫状2.74 CF3 CF3 NHCOOMe OH 0 泡沫状2.75 CF3 F NHCOOMe OH 0 泡沫状2.76 OCF3 OMe NHCOOMe OH 0 泡沫状2.77 OCF3 CF3 NHCOOMe OH 1 m.p.159-1612.78 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOMe OH 1 m.p.159-1612.79 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOEt OH 0 泡沫状2.80 OCF3 OMe NHCOOEt OH 0 泡沫状No. R1 R2 Ra R3 q 物理数据2.81 OCF3 CF3 NHCOOEt OH 0 泡沫状2.82 CF3 CF3 NHCOOEt OH 0 泡沫状2.83 CF3 F NHCOOEt OH 0 泡沫状2.84 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOEt OH 1 m.p.148-1512.85 OCF3 CF3 NHCOOEt OH 1 m.p.130-1342.86 CF3 CF3 NHCOOEt OH 1 m.p.154-1572.87 CF3 F NHCOOEt OH 1 m.p.157-1602.88 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOMe H 0 泡沫状2.89 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOMe H 1 m.p.147-1502.90 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOEt OMe 0 树脂状2.91 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOEt OMe 1 m.p.113-1172.92 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOEt H 0 泡沫状2.93 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOOEt H 1 m.p.135-1392.94 CF3 CF3 NHCOOMe OH 1 m.p.163-1672.95 CF3 CF3 NHCOO-i-prop. OH 0 泡沫状2.96 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOO-i-prop. OH 0 泡沫状2.97 CF3 CF3
OH 0 泡沫状2.98 CF3 CF3
OH 1 m.p.156-1672.99 CF3 CF3 NHCOO-i-prop. OH 1 m.p.183-1862.100 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOO-i-prop. OH 1 m.p.181-1842.101 CF3 CF3 NHCOO-i-but. OH 0 泡沫状2.102 Cl Cl NHCOO-i-but. OH 0 泡沫状2.103 OCF3 CF3
OH 0 泡沫状2.104 OCF3 OCF3
OH 0 泡沫状No. R1 R2 Ra R3 q 物理数据2.105 OCF3 OCF3
OH 0 泡沫状2.106 OCF3 OCF3
OH 1 m.p.173-1752.107 OCF3 CF3
OH 1 m.p.70-75℃2.108 Cl Cl NHCOO-i-but. OH 1 m.p.177-1792.109 CF3 CF3 NHCOO-i-but. OH 1 m.p.180-1832.110 OCF3 OCF3
OH 1 m.p.136-1392.111 CF3 CF3
OH 0 泡沫状2.112 CF3 CF3
OH 0 泡沫状2.113 OCF3 OCF3 NHCOO-i-but. OH 1 m.p.179-1812.114 CF3 CF3
OH 1 m.p.148-1512.115 CF3 CF3
OH 1 m.p.165-1672.116 OCF3 OCF3
OH 0 泡沫状2.117 OCF3 OCF3
OH 1 m.p.125-1352.118 CF3 CF3
OH 0 泡沫状No. R1 R2 Ra R3 q 物理数据2.119 CF3 CF3
OH 1 m.p.157-1602.120 OCF3 OCF3
OH 0 树脂状2.121 OCF3 OCF3
OH 1 固体2.122 CF3 F NHCOO-i-Prop. OH 0 泡沫状2.123 OCF3 CF3
OH 0 树脂状2.124 OCF3 CF3
OH 1 m.p.155-1622.125 CF3 CF3 -CH=NOCH3 OH 0 泡沫状2.126 CF3 CF3 -CH=NOC2H5 OH 0 泡沫状2.127 OCF3 OCF3 -CH=NOC2H5 OH 0 树脂状2.128 OCF3 CF3 -CH=NOC2H5 OH 0 树脂状2.129 OCF3 CF3 -CH=NOCH3 OH 0 树脂状2.130 OCF3 CF3 -CH=NOC2H5 OH 1 泡沫状2.131 OCF3 OCF3 -CH=NOC2H5 OH 1 泡沫状2.132 CF3 CF3
OH 0 泡沫状2.133 CF3 CF3
OH 1 m.p.159-1632.134 t-But t-But NHCOO-i-prop. OH 0 泡沫状2.135 t-But t-But NHCOO-i-prop. OH 1 m.p.204-205No. R1 R2 Ra R3 q 物理数据2.136 CF3 CF3
OH 0 泡沫状2.137 CF3 CF3
OH 0 m.p.156-1642.138 OCF3 CF3
OH 0 泡沫状2.139 OCF3 CF3
OH 1 m.p.167-1692.140 OCF3 OCF3
OH 0 泡沫状2.141 OCF3 OCF3
OH 1 m.p.165-1672.142 CF3 CF3
OH 0 树脂状2.143 CF3 CF3
OH 1 固体2.144 CF3 CF3
OH 0 树脂状2.145 CF3 CF3
OH 1 m.p.1642.146 CF3 CF3
OH 0 树脂状No. R1 R2 Ra R3 q 物理数据2.147 CF3 CF3
OH 1 m.p.145-1492.148 OCF3 OCF3
OH 0 树脂状2.149 OCF3 OCF3
OH 1 m.p.128-1342.150 CF3 CF3 苯基 OH 0 泡沫状2.151 CF3 CF3 苯基 OH 1 m.p.150-153制剂实施例(%=百分重量)实施例F1:
乳油 a) b) c)活性成分 25% 40% 50%十二烷基苯磺酸钙 5% 8% 6%蓖麻油聚乙二醇醚(36摩尔EO) 5% - -三丁基苯酚聚乙二醇醚(30摩尔EO) - 12% 4%环己酮 - 15% 20%二甲苯混合物 65% 25% 20%将精细研磨的活性成分与助剂混合,得到乳油,用水将其稀释得到所需浓度的乳液。实施例F2:
溶液剂 a) b) c) d)活性成分 80% 10% 5% 95%乙二醇单甲基醚 20% - - -聚乙二醇(MW 400) - 70% - -N-甲基吡咯烷-2-酮 - 20% - -环氧化椰子油 - - 1% 5%汽油(沸程:160-190℃) - - 94% -将精细研磨的活性成分与助剂混合,得到溶液,该溶液适合以细微的雾滴形式施用。实施例F3:
颗粒剂 a) b) c) d)活性成分 5% 10% 8% 21%高岭土 94% - 79% 54%高度分散的硅酸 1% - 13% 7%坡缕石(attapulgite) - 90% - 18%将活性成分溶解于二氯甲烷,溶液喷撒在载体混合物上,真空下蒸去溶剂。生物学实施例 实施例B1:
对烟芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)毛虫的作用
以含有400ppm活性成分的水性乳液喷雾混合物,对大豆幼株进行喷雾。喷雾层干燥后,向大豆植株移殖10只初龄烟芽夜蛾毛虫,并置于塑料容器内。6天后对其进行评价,将处理过的植株上的毛虫死亡数目与摄食损伤程度与未处理过的植株相比较,测定种群减少百分率和摄食损伤减少百分率(%响应值)。
该试验中,表2化合物对烟芽夜蛾显示出良好的效果,尤其是化合物2.85、2.86、2.98、2.99、2.100和2.115显示出大于80%的效率。实施例B2:
对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)毛虫的作用
以含有400ppm活性成分的水性乳液喷雾混合物,对卷心菜幼株进行喷雾。喷雾层干燥后,向卷心菜植株移殖10只三龄小菜蛾毛虫,并置于塑料容器内。3天后对其进行评价,将处理过的植株上的毛虫死亡数目与摄食损害程度与未处理过的植株相比较,测定种群减少百分率和摄食损害减少百分率(%响应值)。
该试验中,表2化合物对小菜蛾显示出良好的效果,尤其是化合物2.85、2.86、2.94、2.98、2.99、2.100和2.115显示出大于80%的效率。实施例B3:
对带斑黄瓜叶甲(Diabrotica Belteata)幼虫的作用
以含有400ppm活性成分的水性乳液喷雾混合物,对玉米秧苗进行喷雾。喷雾层干燥后,向玉米秧苗移殖10只二龄带斑黄瓜甲幼虫,并置于塑料容器内。6天后对其进行评价,将处理过的植株上的幼虫死亡数目与未处理过的植株相比较,测定种群减少百分率(%响应值)。
该试验中,表2化合物对带斑黄瓜叶甲显示出良好的效果,尤其是化合物2.85、2.86、2.99和2.100显示出大于80%的效率。
Claims (7)
1.下式化合物其中R1和R2,各自独立地是卤素、C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、卤代C1-C6-烷氧基;R3是氢、OH或C1-C6-烷氧基;R4是被选自下面的取代基单取代的苯基:卤素、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C8环烷氧基、卤代C1-C6-烷氧基、C2-C6链烯氧基、C2-C6-炔氧基、-NR6-C(=O)-O-C1-C6-烷基、-C(R7)=N-W-R8、苯基、苄氧基、杂环基和杂环基氧基,其中,该杂环基和杂环基氧基任选被选自下面的取代基单取代:卤素、C1-C6-烷基、卤代C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、卤代C1-C6-烷氧基和C3-C6-链烯基;R6是氢;R7是氢;R8是C1-C6-烷基;
m是1;
n是1;
q是0或1;
W是0;
或者,适当的情况下,它们的E/Z异构体、E/Z异构体混合物和/或互变异构体,各自为游离形式或盐的形式。
2.根据权利要求1的式(I)化合物,为游离形式。
3.根据权利要求1或2的式(I)化合物,其中R1和R2彼此独立地是卤素、卤代C1-C2-烷氧基。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项的式(I)化合物,其中R3是OH。
5.一种杀昆虫和蜱螨的组合物,包括至少一种权利要求1的式(I)化合物作为活性成分和至少一种助剂,该活性组分是游离形式或者农用化学上可接受的盐形式。
6.制备权利要求5所述组合物的方法,其中将活性成分与助剂紧密混合。
7.一种防治害虫的方法,其中将权利要求1-4任一项的式(I)化合物作为活性成分,以游离形式或任选以农用化学上可接受的盐形式施用于害虫或它们的栖息地。
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US6953811B2 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2005-10-11 | Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. | N-substituted tetrahydropyridines and their use as pesticides |
US20050107257A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2005-05-19 | Saleem Farooq | Derivatives of (1-benzyl-piperidine-4-yl)-diphenyl-methanol and their use as pesticide |
KR20050085673A (ko) | 2002-12-18 | 2005-08-29 | 에프엠씨 코포레이션 | N-(치환된 아릴메틸)-4-(이치환된 메틸)피페리딘 및피페라진 |
JP4585818B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2010-11-24 | 日本エンバイロケミカルズ株式会社 | シロアリ防除剤 |
PL2114885T3 (pl) * | 2007-02-09 | 2016-07-29 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Sposób utleniania niektórych podstawionych sulfiloimin do owadobójczych sulfoksyimin |
EP2317856A1 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2011-05-11 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures comprising isoxazoline compounds ii |
CN102088856B (zh) | 2008-07-09 | 2015-11-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含异*唑啉化合物的杀虫活性混合物i |
AU2009331664A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-07-14 | Basf Se | Substituted amidine compounds for combating animal pests |
EA020318B1 (ru) | 2008-12-23 | 2014-10-30 | Басф Се | Иминные соединения для борьбы с беспозвоночными вредителями |
BR112012019103A2 (pt) | 2010-02-01 | 2015-10-20 | Basf Se | compostos de isoxazolina cetônica, composto cetônico, composição agrícola, composição veterinária, uso de um composto, método e material de propagação de planta |
US9732051B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2017-08-15 | Basf Se | Isothiazoline compounds for combating invertebrate pests |
CN107459515A (zh) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-12 | 南开大学 | 一类手性四氢吡啶衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
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JPS517127A (ja) * | 1974-07-04 | 1976-01-21 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Rikuseigaichuyosatsuchuzai |
JPS5283567A (en) * | 1976-01-01 | 1977-07-12 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | N-containing, 6-membered quaternary compounds |
US4485107A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1984-11-27 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | [[Bis(aryl)methylene]-1-piperidinyl]alkyl-pyrimidinones |
JPH0253773A (ja) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-02-22 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 複素環化合物およびそれを有効成分とする殺菌剤 |
JPH06172306A (ja) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-06-21 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 環状アミド化合物および除草剤 |
US5569664A (en) | 1995-02-16 | 1996-10-29 | Fmc Corporation | Insecticidal n-(substituted arylmethyl)-4-[bis(substituted phenyl) methyl]pi |
US5639763A (en) | 1994-03-01 | 1997-06-17 | Fmc Corporation | Insecticidal N-(substituted arylmethyl)-4-[bis(substituted phenyl)methyl]piperidines |
ES2187652T3 (es) * | 1995-05-19 | 2003-06-16 | Fmc Corp | N-(arimetil-sustutuidas-4-(bis(fenil o piridil sustituidas)metil) piperidinas insecticidas. |
WO1997045423A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Trophix Neuroscience Inc. | Pharmaceutical for treating of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders |
WO1998000015A1 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-08 | Fmc Corporation | Insecticidal n-(substituted arylmethyl)-4-[bis(substituted aryl) hydroxymethyl]piperidinium salts |
GB2319524A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1998-05-27 | Zeneca Ltd | Nortropane derivatives for use as insecticides |
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CA2381003A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
TR200200566T2 (tr) | 2002-06-21 |
WO2001017964A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
DK1208084T3 (da) | 2004-03-22 |
UA75051C2 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
ZA200201648B (en) | 2002-11-27 |
AU767535B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
JP4763195B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
EP1208084A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
ATE254103T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
PL353397A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
AU7513200A (en) | 2001-04-10 |
DE60006544T2 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
KR20020029121A (ko) | 2002-04-17 |
CZ2002764A3 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
WO2001017964A8 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
RU2002107432A (ru) | 2003-10-10 |
IL147831A (en) | 2006-12-31 |
US6638940B1 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
EP1208084B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
ES2211611T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
PT1208084E (pt) | 2004-03-31 |
HUP0203042A3 (en) | 2003-02-28 |
IL147831A0 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
JP2003508519A (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
MXPA02001705A (es) | 2002-08-06 |
HUP0203042A2 (hu) | 2003-01-28 |
CN1371364A (zh) | 2002-09-25 |
DE60006544D1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
BR0013757A (pt) | 2002-05-14 |
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