CN113875449B - Nacelle type microclimate effect device - Google Patents
Nacelle type microclimate effect device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113875449B CN113875449B CN202111117918.0A CN202111117918A CN113875449B CN 113875449 B CN113875449 B CN 113875449B CN 202111117918 A CN202111117918 A CN 202111117918A CN 113875449 B CN113875449 B CN 113875449B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pod type microclimate effect device, and belongs to the technical field of landscaping engineering. The problem of among the prior art conventional big-arch shelter cost high, can't adapt to various topography, and can't formulate the maintenance scheme alone for the nursery stock is solved. The invention comprises a plurality of rows of steel pipe columns (1), wherein each row of steel pipe columns (1) is connected through a main bearing steel cable (2), a plurality of auxiliary bearing steel cables (3) are connected between adjacent rows of main bearing steel cables (2), a microclimate effect device unit body (4) is connected below each auxiliary bearing steel cable (3), and the microclimate effect device unit bodies (4) are used for providing proper climatic conditions for nursery stocks. The device adopts a pod type design, unitizes space, utilizes the space to the maximum extent, is not limited by any terrain, can be flexibly arranged according to the design and the formation of the nursery stocks, can independently formulate a maintenance scheme aiming at the growth conditions of different types of nursery stocks, and has the advantages of simple manufacture, convenient installation and disassembly, and greatly reduced construction and use cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping engineering, and particularly relates to a pod type microclimate effect device.
Background
The climate is crucial to the growth of the nursery stocks, the nursery stocks in different regions are transplanted to be adaptive to the climate difference, the growth environment similar to that of the original region is simulated by a certain technical means, the nursery stocks are helped to pass through the rooting period, and the survival rate is improved. The most common and effective method at home and abroad is to set up a greenhouse.
The plastic or glass greenhouse is the most typical microclimate effect device, can simulate out-of-season climatic conditions to a certain extent, is widely applied to vegetable planting and seedling raising, but is very limited in landscaping engineering application, and has the following main reasons: (1) The use cost is too high, the construction method is not suitable for being used as a temporary construction measure, and the measure cost cannot be classified as measure cost and cannot be programmed into the project unit price. (2) The big-arch shelter is high to the topography requirement, and the place needs level and smooth, and the topography design pursuit is merged into the nature among the afforestation engineering, mostly is the height and breadth. (3) The arbor height and the crown width of afforestation design are relatively great, and in order to reach the view effect, often mix multiple nursery stock and form irregular shape, adopt conventional big-arch shelter scheme cost will show and improve, and can't divide the tree species to formulate the maintenance scheme alone.
The invention provides a pod type microclimate effect device based on a new concept, which can solve the problem of limited use of the traditional greenhouse and simultaneously ensure that the functional requirements are met, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the survival rate of the foreign seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pod type microclimate effect device, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional greenhouse in the prior art is high in manufacturing cost, cannot adapt to various terrains, and cannot independently set a maintenance scheme for precious nursery stocks (most of the nursery stocks are grouped in garden design, and ordinary nursery stocks do not need special maintenance), and comprises: the cost is reduced, the space utilization rate is improved, a maintenance scheme can be conveniently formulated independently according to the growth conditions of different types of nursery stocks, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a pod type microclimate effect device comprises a plurality of rows of steel pipe columns, wherein each row of steel pipe columns are connected through a main bearing steel cable, a plurality of auxiliary bearing steel cables are connected between adjacent rows of main bearing steel cables, microclimate effect device unit bodies are connected below the auxiliary bearing steel cables and used for providing appropriate climatic conditions for nursery stocks.
After the technical scheme is adopted, each seedling can be independently provided with a microclimate effect device unit body, the microclimate effect device unit bodies bear the weight through the bearing steel cables and the steel pipe columns, and each microclimate effect device unit body can provide different climatic conditions for different seedlings. The device adopts a pod type design, unitizes the space, bears all pulling force by the steel wire rope, utilizes the space to the maximum extent, has small vertical stress area and low requirement on the strength of the framework material, is not limited by any terrain, and can be flexibly arranged according to the nursery stock design group type. Compared with the traditional greenhouse, the invention greatly reduces the usage amount of the zinc-plated pipes of the hanging cabin type greenhouse framework, has high space utilization rate and more obvious effect, and greatly reduces the construction and use cost. The invention has simple manufacture, convenient assembly and disassembly and convenient personalized customized maintenance scheme. The device has the advantages that the secondary processing amount of the framework is small, all connecting pieces can be directly purchased or simply processed, the whole assembly and disassembly can be realized, the repeated utilization can be realized, and meanwhile, the maintenance scheme can be independently formulated according to the growth conditions of different types of nursery stocks.
Preferably, the lower part of the microclimate effect device unit body is cylindrical, the upper part of the microclimate effect device unit body is conical, and the outside of the microclimate effect device unit body is covered with a thin film; the lower part of the unit body of the microclimate effect device is provided with a plurality of annular frameworks, the adjacent annular frameworks are connected through a second steel wire rope, the uppermost annular framework is connected with a plurality of first steel wire ropes, and the tops of the first steel wire ropes are connected to one point and are connected with an auxiliary bearing steel wire rope.
Preferably, the annular skeleton includes galvanized pipe annular skeleton and PVC annular skeleton, galvanized pipe annular skeleton is located microclimate effect device unit body conical portion's bottom, the quantity of PVC annular skeleton is a plurality of, and evenly distributed in microclimate effect device unit body cylindrical portion vertical direction, and the PVC annular skeleton of the top passes through the draw-in groove with galvanized pipe annular skeleton and is connected.
After adopting this preferred scheme, because the annular skeleton atress of the top is the biggest, consequently the skeleton of this department adopts galvanized pipe annular skeleton, can improve the stability of device, prevents to appear warping or damaging.
Preferably, the film comprises a conical cover film and a cylindrical cover film, the bottom of the conical cover film is rolled with the annular framework of the galvanized pipe, and the cylindrical cover film is rolled with the annular PVC framework.
After adopting this preferred scheme, it is more firm to cover membrane and annular skeleton and be connected, and annular skeleton is the biggest with the area of action that covers the membrane moreover, can prevent to cover the membrane and damage, prolongs the life of device.
Preferably, the length of the bottom of the conical cover film is 30-50 cm longer than that of the annular framework of the galvanized pipe, and the length of the cylindrical cover film is 30-50 cm longer than that of the annular framework of PVC.
After the optimized scheme is adopted, the extra 30-50 cm is used for lapping, so that the sealing performance of the unit body of the microclimate effect device can be improved, and the influence of the outside on the unit body of the microclimate effect device is reduced.
Preferably, the outer sides of the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope are wrapped with foam rods.
After adopting this preferred scheme, the foam stick can prevent wire rope and film friction, prevents that the film from damaging, prolongs the life of device.
Preferably, a spraying system is arranged inside the microclimate effect device unit body and connected with a spraying pipeline, the spraying pipeline is connected with a water pump and/or a heater, and the water pump and the heater are both connected with a controller.
After the preferred scheme is adopted, the humidity inside the unit body of the microclimate effect device can be controlled through the spraying system, the temperature inside the unit body of the microclimate effect device can also be controlled through the heater, and the temperature control and the humidity control share one pipeline system, so that the cost is saved.
Preferably, the inside of microclimate effect device unit body is provided with multi-functional monitor, multi-functional monitor is used for monitoring temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide content and oxygen content of microclimate effect device unit body inside, multi-functional monitor and controller communication are connected.
After the preferred scheme is adopted, the multifunctional monitor monitors the temperature, the humidity, the carbon dioxide content and the oxygen content in the microclimate effect device unit in real time, signals are transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the spraying system or the temperature adjusting device to be turned on or off according to the received signals, so that the automatic adjustment of the climate conditions in the microclimate effect device unit is realized.
Preferably, the steel pipe stand column comprises a galvanized pipe, the top and the bottom of the galvanized pipe are respectively provided with a connecting flange and a base, the connecting flange is connected with a steel wire pull rope, and the other end of the steel wire pull rope is fixedly connected with the ground.
After adopting this preferred scheme, can improve the stability of steel pipe stand, prevent to topple over after the steel pipe stand atress.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device adopts a pod type design, unitizes the space, bears all pulling force by the steel wire rope, utilizes the space to the maximum extent, has small vertical stress area and low requirement on the strength of the framework material, is not limited by any terrain, and can be flexibly arranged according to the nursery stock design group type. Compared with the traditional greenhouse, the invention has the advantages that the using amount of the zinc-plated pipes of the pod type greenhouse framework is greatly reduced, the space utilization rate is high, the effect is more obvious, and the construction and use cost is greatly reduced. The invention has simple manufacture, convenient assembly and disassembly and convenient personalized customized maintenance scheme. The device has the advantages that the secondary processing amount of the framework is small, all connecting pieces can be directly purchased or simply processed, the whole assembly and disassembly can be realized, the repeated utilization can be realized, and meanwhile, the maintenance scheme can be independently formulated according to the growth conditions of different types of nursery stocks.
2. The annular skeleton of the top adopts galvanized pipe annular skeleton and PVC annular skeleton, can improve the stability of the device, prevent deformation or damage.
3. The cover film is rolled with the annular framework, so that the connection is firmer, the annular framework and the action area of the cover film are the largest, the cover film can be prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
4. The covering film is 30-50 cm more than the annular framework for lap joint, so that the sealing performance of the unit body of the microclimate effect device can be improved, and the influence of the unit body of the microclimate effect device on the outside is reduced.
5. The outside parcel of wire rope has the foam stick, can prevent wire rope and film friction, prevents that the film from damaging, the life of extension device.
6. The humidity inside the unit body of the microclimate effect device is controlled through the spraying system, the temperature inside the unit body of the microclimate effect device is controlled through the heater, and the temperature control and the humidity control share one pipeline system, so that the cost is saved.
7. The multifunctional monitor monitors the temperature, the humidity, the carbon dioxide content and the oxygen content in the microclimate effect device unit in real time, transmits signals to the controller, and the controller controls the spraying system or the temperature adjusting device to be opened or closed according to the received signals, so that the automatic adjustment of the climate conditions in the microclimate effect device unit is realized.
8. Be provided with the steel wire stay cord, can improve the stability of steel pipe stand, prevent to topple over after the steel pipe stand atress.
Drawings
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a one-point perspective view of a pod-style microclimate effect device;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a pod style microclimate effect device;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the structure of a microclimate effect device unit body;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a microclimate effect device unit body;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a steel tube column;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a steel cord wrapped around a foam rod;
FIG. 7 is a card slot schematic;
FIG. 8 is an expanded view of a conical cover film;
fig. 9 is an expanded view of a cylindrical cover film.
1-steel tube column, 2-main bearing steel cable, 3-auxiliary bearing steel cable, 4-microclimate effect device unit body, 5-steel wire pull rope, 6-spraying pipeline, 7-galvanized tube annular framework, 8-conical cover film, 9-first steel cable, 10-second steel cable, 11-PVC hose annular framework, 12-cylindrical cover film, 13-multifunctional monitor, 14-foam rod, 15-clamping groove, 16-spraying system, 101-connecting flange, 102-galvanized tube and 103-base.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-7.
A pod type microclimate effect device comprises two rows of steel pipe columns 1, the tops of the steel pipe columns 1 are connected through main bearing steel cables 2, a plurality of auxiliary bearing steel cables 3 which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two main bearing steel cables 2, microclimate effect device unit bodies 4 are connected below the auxiliary bearing steel cables 3, and the auxiliary bearing steel cables 3 bear the dead weight of the microclimate effect device unit bodies 4.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the microclimate effect device unit body 4 has a cylindrical lower part and a tapered upper part, the tapered part is covered with a conical cover film 8, and the cylindrical part is covered with a cylindrical cover film 12; the lower part of the microclimate effect device unit body 4 is provided with a plurality of PVC annular frameworks 11 which are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction, and the adjacent PVC annular frameworks 11 are connected through a second steel wire rope 10; the lower end of the original conical part is provided with a galvanized pipe annular framework 7, the galvanized pipe annular framework 7 is connected with a plurality of first steel wire ropes 9, and the tops of the first steel wire ropes 9 are connected to one point and connected with the auxiliary bearing steel wire rope 3. In this embodiment, the conical cover film 8 and the cylindrical cover film 12 are both plastic films.
As shown in fig. 7, in this embodiment, the uppermost PVC ring frame 11 is connected to the galvanized pipe ring frame 7 through a plurality of slots 15, and the number of the slots 15 is multiple and is distributed uniformly.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the conical cover film 8 is rolled with the galvanized pipe annular framework 7, and the cylindrical cover film 12 is rolled with the PVC annular framework 11.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the length of the bottom of the conical cover film 8 is 30-50 cm longer than that of the galvanized pipe annular framework 7, and the length of the cylindrical cover film 12 is 30-50 cm longer than that of the PVC annular framework 11. The excess length is used for overlap.
As shown in fig. 6, the first steel wire rope 9 and the second steel wire rope 10 are wrapped with a foam rod 14 for preventing the steel wire ropes from rubbing against the film.
And a spraying system 16 is arranged inside the microclimate effect device unit body 4, and the spraying system 16 is connected with a spraying pipeline 6. In this embodiment, the spraying pipeline 6 is connected with a water pump and a heater at the same time, and both the water pump and the heater are connected with a controller (i.e. an automatic controller in the figure). The water pump can adjust the humidity inside the microclimate effect device unit body 4 through the spraying pipeline 6, and the heater can also send hot air into the microclimate effect device unit body 4 through the spraying pipeline 6 to adjust the temperature inside the microclimate effect device unit body 4.
The inside of microclimate effect device unit body 4 is provided with multi-functional monitor 10, multi-functional monitor 10 is used for monitoring inside temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide content and the oxygen content of microclimate effect device unit body 4, multi-functional monitor 10 is connected with the controller communication. In this embodiment, the multifunctional monitor 10 is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and an oxygen concentration sensor.
The controller is provided with upper limit values and lower limit values of temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and oxygen concentration. Different upper limit values and lower limit values can be set for different seedlings and different microclimate effect device unit bodies 4 according to specific conditions.
When the multifunctional monitor 10 detects that the humidity inside the microclimate effect device unit body 4 is lower than a set lower limit value, a signal is transmitted to the controller to control the water pump to start, the water pump pumps water and sprays the nursery stock through the spraying pipeline and the spraying system to increase the humidity inside the microclimate effect device unit body 4, and when the humidity exceeds the set upper limit value, the controller controls the water pump to stop working. When the multifunctional monitor 10 detects that the temperature inside the microclimate effect device unit body 4 is lower than a set lower limit value, a signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the heater to work, the heater generates hot air and enters the microclimate effect device unit body 4 through the spraying pipeline and the spraying system so as to improve the temperature in the microclimate effect device unit body 4, and when the temperature reaches the set upper limit value, the controller controls the heater to stop working. The control principle of the carbon dioxide concentration and the oxygen concentration is the same. By the device, the automatic adjustment of the climate conditions inside the microclimate effect device unit body 4 can be realized, so that the climate conditions are always kept in a proper range. In this embodiment, the controller is a PLC controller.
As shown in fig. 5, the steel tube column 1 includes a galvanized tube 102, a connecting flange 101 and a base 103 are respectively disposed at the top and the bottom of the galvanized tube 102, the connecting flange 101 is connected with a steel wire rope 5, and the other end of the steel wire rope 5 is fixedly connected with the ground.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A nacelle type microclimate effect device is characterized in that: the device comprises a plurality of rows of steel tube columns (1), wherein each row of steel tube columns (1) is connected through a main bearing steel cable (2), a plurality of auxiliary bearing steel cables (3) are connected between the main bearing steel cables (2) of adjacent rows, a microclimate effect device unit body (4) is connected below each auxiliary bearing steel cable (3), and the microclimate effect device unit body (4) is used for providing proper climatic conditions for seedlings;
the lower part of the microclimate effect device unit body (4) is cylindrical, the upper part of the microclimate effect device unit body is conical, and a thin film covers the outside of the microclimate effect device unit body; the lower part of the unit body (4) of the small climatic effect device is provided with a plurality of annular frameworks, adjacent annular frameworks are connected through a second steel wire rope (10), the uppermost annular framework is connected with a plurality of first steel wire ropes (9), and the tops of the first steel wire ropes (9) are connected to one point and connected with the auxiliary bearing steel wire rope (3);
annular skeleton includes galvanized pipe annular skeleton (7) and PVC annular skeleton (11), galvanized pipe annular skeleton (7) are located microclimate effect device unit body (4) conical portion's bottom, the quantity of PVC annular skeleton (11) is a plurality of, and evenly distributed in microclimate effect device unit body (4) cylindrical portion vertical direction, and PVC annular skeleton (11) the top is connected through draw-in groove (15) with galvanized pipe annular skeleton (7).
2. A pod microclimate effect device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the film comprises a conical cover film (8) and a cylindrical cover film (12), wherein the bottom of the conical cover film (8) is in roll connection with the galvanized pipe annular framework (7), and the cylindrical cover film (12) is in roll connection with the PVC annular framework (11).
3. A pod microclimate effect device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom length of the conical covering film (8) is 30-50 cm longer than that of the galvanized pipe annular framework (7), and the length of the cylindrical covering film (12) is 30-50 cm longer than that of the PVC annular framework (11).
4. A pod microclimate effect device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and foam rods (14) are wrapped outside the first steel wire rope (9) and the second steel wire rope (10).
5. A pod microclimate effect device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interior of the microclimate effect device unit body (4) is provided with a spraying system (16), the spraying system (16) is connected with a spraying pipeline (6), the spraying pipeline (6) is connected with a water pump and/or a heater, and the water pump and the heater are both connected with a controller.
6. A pod microclimate effect device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inside of microclimate effect device unit body (4) is provided with multi-functional monitor (13), multi-functional monitor (13) are used for monitoring inside temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide content and the oxygen content of microclimate effect device unit body (4), multi-functional monitor (13) are connected with the controller communication.
7. A pod microclimate effect device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel pipe upright post (1) comprises a galvanized pipe (102), the top and the bottom of the galvanized pipe (102) are respectively provided with a connecting flange (101) and a base (103), the connecting flange (101) is connected with a steel wire pull rope (5), and the other end of the steel wire pull rope (5) is fixedly connected with the ground.
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| CN202111117918.0A CN113875449B (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Nacelle type microclimate effect device |
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| CN202111117918.0A CN113875449B (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Nacelle type microclimate effect device |
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