CN211832111U - Automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211832111U CN211832111U CN202020200166.9U CN202020200166U CN211832111U CN 211832111 U CN211832111 U CN 211832111U CN 202020200166 U CN202020200166 U CN 202020200166U CN 211832111 U CN211832111 U CN 211832111U
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- Prior art keywords
- water supply
- water
- sliding part
- shell
- water outlet
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 15
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic big-arch shelter is planted to cherry of irrigating, including the big-arch shelter body, the export of water supply pump is equipped with electromagnetic control valve, electromagnetic control valve's export intercommunication water supply is responsible for, water supply is responsible for and communicates a plurality of water supply branch pipes, water supply branch pipe is equipped with a plurality of circular shape shower nozzles, the shower nozzle includes lower extreme open-ended shell, the inside slip cover of shell is equipped with the inner bag, the inner bag includes first sliding part and second sliding part, first sliding part and second sliding part link together through the bearing plate, be connected with a plurality of springs between shell and the bearing plate. Through adjusting the aperture of the electromagnetic control valve of the outlet of the water supply pump to adjust the pressure when water flows enter the spray head, so that the water flows act on the size of the acting force of the bearing part to change, and the inner container slides in the shell, so that the sprinkling irrigation mode has wider coverage, saves more water, reduces the number of spray head settings, and saves the capital.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant the big-arch shelter, concretely relates to automatic big-arch shelter is planted to cherry of irrigating.
Background
The sweet cherry is a common fruit, and is very popular with people and high in economic benefit due to the fact that the sweet cherry is fragrant, sweet and delicious in taste, rich in nutrient substances, bright in appearance color and crystal clear. The demand of the sweet cherries is more and more nowadays, the total yield of the sweet cherries in the world is doubled, the market demand cannot be met, and the development of the sweet cherries has a large market space. The sweet cherries are generally listed in the month of Wujue each year, the imported cherries of the northern hemisphere occupy the first-line city market, and the imported cherries of the southern hemisphere are listed in the winter, so that the month of 3-4 is the blank period of the sweet cherry market, and the sweet cherries can be listed in the period to obtain higher economic benefits. With the popularization of the greenhouse planting technology, the harvest period of the sweet cherries planted in the greenhouse can be advanced by 1-2 months, the blank period of the sweet cherry market is filled, the abundant supply of the fruit market in spring is met, and meanwhile, the economic benefit is improved by 3-4 times.
The growth period of the sweet cherry is short, the fruit grows fast, and the fruit expansion period and the mature period are not supplemented with water timely or water is not uniform, so that the fruit can be poorly developed and the fruit quality is poor. However, the watering amount is not suitable to be too much, otherwise, the cherry fruit cracking can be caused, the fruit quality and the shelf life are influenced, and the economic benefit is reduced. The existing sprinkling irrigation system is relatively fixed in installation, multi-angle sprinkling irrigation and watering can not be realized, water can not be supplied as required, comprehensive coverage can not be realized when cherries are watered, high temperature in a glass shed can also influence flower bud differentiation in summer, further influence the yield in the next year, and if the spray heads are installed too densely, resource waste can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: to the not enough of prior art existence, provide an automatic cherry of irrigating and plant big-arch shelter, can guarantee that the few of shower nozzle quantity installation can nevertheless realize overall irrigation to the cherry tree, the cooling in tree body and the canopy in summer is realized to the using water wisely simultaneously.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
an automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a supporting framework and intelligent detection equipment are arranged in the greenhouse body, and the automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse also comprises automatic irrigation equipment;
the intelligent detection equipment comprises a temperature detector and a humidity detector, the automatic irrigation equipment comprises a water supply pump, an electromagnetic regulating valve is arranged at the outlet of the water supply pump, the outlet of the electromagnetic regulating valve is communicated with a water supply main pipe, the water supply main pipe is communicated with a plurality of water supply branch pipes, the water supply branch pipes are provided with a plurality of circular spray heads, and the plurality of water supply branch pipes are respectively fixed on the supporting framework;
the spray head is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes along the circumferential direction, and the water outlet pipes are sequentially a downward inclined water outlet pipe, a horizontal water outlet pipe and an upward inclined water outlet pipe from bottom to top along the axial direction of the spray head;
the sprayer comprises a shell with an opening at the lower end, an inner container is slidably sleeved in the shell and comprises a first hollow sliding part and a second hollow sliding part, the first sliding part and the second sliding part are connected together through a pressure bearing plate, the diameter of the pressure bearing plate is smaller than that of the first sliding part and the second sliding part, a first connecting part and a second connecting part with gradually reduced diameters are respectively arranged at the connecting parts of the first sliding part, the second sliding part and the pressure bearing plate, a water storage cavity is formed among the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the shell, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side surface of the second connecting part, and a plurality of springs are connected between the top of the shell and the pressure bearing plate; the maximum height of the water storage cavity is smaller than the distance between any two radial water outlet pipes;
the inner side of the bottom of the shell is provided with an internal thread, and the water supply branch pipe is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread;
the input ends of the temperature detector and the humidity detector are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC, and the output end of the PLC is respectively and electrically connected with the water supply pump and the electromagnetic regulating valve.
As an optimized technical scheme, the included angle between the upward inclined water outlet pipe and the axial direction of the spray head and the included angle between the downward inclined water outlet pipe and the axial direction of the spray head are 20-40 degrees.
Preferably, the water supply pump is communicated with a water supply tank, the water supply tank is provided with a liquid level sensor, an input end of the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the PLC, and an output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the water replenishing pump.
Preferably, the inlet of the water supply pump is provided with a filter.
Since the technical scheme is used, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses an automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a supporting framework and intelligent detection equipment are arranged in the greenhouse body, and the automatic irrigation equipment is also included; the intelligent detection equipment comprises a temperature detector and a humidity detector, the automatic irrigation equipment comprises a water supply pump, an electromagnetic regulating valve is arranged at the outlet of the water supply pump, the outlet of the electromagnetic regulating valve is communicated with a water supply main pipe, the water supply main pipe is communicated with a plurality of water supply branch pipes, the water supply branch pipes are provided with a plurality of circular spray heads, and the plurality of water supply branch pipes are respectively fixed on the supporting framework; the spray head is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes along the circumferential direction, and the water outlet pipes are sequentially a downward inclined water outlet pipe, a horizontal water outlet pipe and an upward inclined water outlet pipe from bottom to top along the axial direction of the spray head; the sprayer comprises a shell with an opening at the lower end, an inner container is slidably sleeved in the shell and comprises a first hollow sliding part and a second hollow sliding part, the first sliding part and the second sliding part are connected together through a pressure bearing plate, the diameter of the pressure bearing plate is smaller than that of the first sliding part and the second sliding part, a first connecting part and a second connecting part with gradually reduced diameters are respectively arranged at the connecting parts of the first sliding part, the second sliding part and the pressure bearing plate, a water storage cavity is formed among the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the shell, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side surface of the second connecting part, and a plurality of springs are connected between the top of the shell and the pressure bearing plate; the maximum height of the water storage cavity is smaller than the distance between any two radial water outlet pipes; the inner side of the bottom of the shell is provided with an internal thread, and the water supply branch pipe is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread; the input ends of the temperature detector and the humidity detector are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC, and the output end of the PLC is respectively and electrically connected with the water supply pump and the electromagnetic regulating valve. Through adjusting the electromagnetic control valve's of water supply pump export aperture to pressure when adjusting rivers and getting into the shower nozzle, thereby make rivers act on the size of the effort of bearing portion changes, makes the inner bag is in slide in the shell, thereby adjust the water storage chamber with the position of outlet pipe can water than nearer cherry tree when the water storage chamber is located downward sloping outlet pipe department, can water comparatively far away cherry tree when the water storage chamber is located the upward sloping outlet pipe department, can water the moderate cherry tree of distance when the water storage chamber is located horizontal pipe department, and this kind of sprinkling irrigation mode coverage is wider, saves water more, has reduced the quantity that the shower nozzle set up moreover, has practiced thrift the capital, and rivers get into the shower nozzle after simultaneously and have atomizing effect under the baffling effect of the side of second sliding part when the delivery port, and the sprinkling irrigation is more even.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sprinkler head of FIG. 1;
in the figure, 1, a greenhouse body; 2. a support framework; 3. a water supply pump; 4. a water supply tank; 5. an electromagnetic regulating valve; 6. a pressure gauge; 7. a water supply main pipe; 8. a water supply branch pipe; 81. an external thread; 9. a spray head; 91. a housing; 911. the water outlet pipe is inclined upwards; 912. a horizontal water outlet pipe; 913. the water outlet pipe is inclined downwards; 914. an internal thread; 92. an inner container; 921. a first sliding section; 9211. a first connection portion; 922. a second sliding section; 9221. a second connecting portion; 923. a pressure bearing plate; 924. a water outlet; 925. a water storage cavity; 10. a liquid level sensor; 11. and (3) a filter.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1 and automatic irrigation equipment, wherein the greenhouse body 1 is a sunlight greenhouse body, a soil wall is arranged on the north side of the greenhouse body 1, so that the thermal insulation performance of the greenhouse is improved, the greenhouse is safer, the design cost is saved, a support framework 2 and intelligent detection equipment are arranged in the greenhouse body 1, and a thermal insulation film is obliquely arranged on the support framework 2 on the south side of the greenhouse body 1;
the intelligent detection equipment comprises a temperature detector and a humidity detector, the automatic irrigation equipment comprises a water supply pump 3, the water supply pump 3 is communicated with a water supply tank 4, an electromagnetic regulating valve 5 and a pressure gauge 6 are sequentially arranged at an outlet of the water supply pump 3, a filter 11 is arranged at an inlet of the water supply pump 3, an outlet of the pressure gauge 6 is communicated with a water supply main pipe 7, the water supply main pipe 7 is communicated with a plurality of water supply branch pipes 8, the water supply branch pipes 8 are provided with a plurality of circular spray heads 9, and the plurality of water supply branch pipes 8 are respectively fixed on the support framework 2;
the spray head 9 is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes along the circumferential direction, and the water outlet pipes are sequentially a downward inclined water outlet pipe 913, a horizontal water outlet pipe 912 and an upward inclined water outlet pipe 911 from bottom to top along the axial direction of the spray head; the included angle between the upward inclined water outlet pipe and the downward inclined water outlet pipe and the axial direction of the spray head is 30 DEG
The sprayer 9 comprises a shell 91 with an opening at the lower end, an inner container 92 is slidably sleeved in the shell 91, the inner container 92 comprises a first sliding part 921 and a second sliding part 922, the first sliding part 921 and the second sliding part 922 are connected together through a pressure bearing plate 923,
the diameter of the pressure bearing plate 923 is smaller than the diameters of the first sliding portion 921 and the second sliding portion 922, the joints of the first sliding portion 921, the second sliding portion 922 and the pressure bearing plate 923 are respectively provided with a first connecting portion 9211 and a second connecting portion 9221, the diameters of which gradually decrease, the first connecting portion 9211 and the second connecting portion 9221 respectively form a circular truncated cone structure, a water storage cavity 925 is formed between the first connecting portion 9211, the second connecting portion 9221 and the housing 91, the side surface of the second connecting portion 9221 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 924, and a plurality of springs 93 are connected between the housing 91 and the pressure bearing plate 923; the maximum height of the water storage cavity 925 is smaller than the distance between any two radial water outlet pipes; when the pressure of the pressure gauge is 0.25-0.28 MPa, the downward bent water outlet pipe 913 is just positioned in the range of the water storage cavity 925, only the area covered by the downward bent water outlet pipe 913 is irrigated in a sprinkling mode, when the pressure of the pressure gauge is 0.29-0.35 MPa, the horizontal water outlet pipe 912 is just positioned in the range of the water storage cavity 925, only the area covered by the horizontal water outlet pipe 912 is irrigated in a sprinkling mode, when the pressure of the pressure gauge is 0.36-0.42 MPa, the upward bent water outlet pipe 911 is just positioned in the range of the water storage cavity 925, only the area covered by the upward bent water outlet pipe 911 is irrigated in a sprinkling mode, switching between different sprinkling irrigation areas can be achieved, too many spray nozzles are not needed to be installed, the water outlet pipe in a single direction is irrigated in a sprinkling mode, the pressure of a water supply pump acting on the water storage cavity is higher, a farther sprinkling distance is guaranteed, and the input ends of the temperature detector, the humidity detector, the output of PLC controller is connected with working shaft 3 and solenoid valve 5 electricity respectively to the realization is adjusted solenoid valve 5's aperture according to manometer 6's pressure, makes manometer 6's numerical value keep in above-mentioned work interval, can set for the sprinkling irrigation time of every interval through PLC, real realization automatic sprinkling irrigation.
The inner side of the bottom of the shell 91 is provided with an internal thread 914, and the water supply branch pipe 8 is provided with an external thread 81 matched with the internal thread 914;
supply tank 4 is equipped with level sensor 10, the PLC controller is connected to level sensor 10's input electricity, the moisturizing pump is connected to the output electricity of PLC controller, and groundwater is connected to the moisturizing pump, and when the water level of supply tank 4 reachd low liquid level warning, the PLC controller starts the moisturizing pump and carries out the moisturizing to supply tank 4, and when the liquid level of moisturizing tank 4 reachd high liquid level warning, the PLC controller sends the order and closes the moisturizing pump.
It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an automatic cherry of irrigating plants big-arch shelter, includes the big-arch shelter body, its characterized in that: the greenhouse body is internally provided with a supporting framework, intelligent detection equipment and automatic irrigation equipment;
the intelligent detection equipment comprises a temperature detector and a humidity detector, the automatic irrigation equipment comprises a water supply pump, an electromagnetic regulating valve is arranged at the outlet of the water supply pump, the outlet of the electromagnetic regulating valve is communicated with a water supply main pipe, the water supply main pipe is communicated with a plurality of water supply branch pipes, the water supply branch pipes are provided with a plurality of circular spray heads, and the plurality of water supply branch pipes are respectively fixed on the supporting framework;
the spray head is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes along the circumferential direction, and the water outlet pipes are sequentially a downward inclined water outlet pipe, a horizontal water outlet pipe and an upward inclined water outlet pipe from bottom to top along the axial direction of the spray head;
the sprayer comprises a shell with an opening at the lower end, an inner container is slidably sleeved in the shell and comprises a first hollow sliding part and a second hollow sliding part, the first sliding part and the second sliding part are connected together through a pressure bearing plate, the diameter of the pressure bearing plate is smaller than that of the first sliding part and the second sliding part, a first connecting part and a second connecting part with gradually reduced diameters are respectively arranged at the connecting parts of the first sliding part, the second sliding part and the pressure bearing plate, a water storage cavity is formed among the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the shell, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side surface of the second connecting part, and a plurality of springs are connected between the top of the shell and the pressure bearing plate; the maximum height of the water storage cavity is smaller than the distance between any two radial water outlet pipes;
the inner side of the bottom of the shell is provided with an internal thread, and the water supply branch pipe is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread;
the input ends of the temperature detector and the humidity detector are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC, and the output end of the PLC is respectively and electrically connected with the water supply pump and the electromagnetic regulating valve.
2. The automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the upward inclined water outlet pipe and the axial direction of the spray head and the downward inclined water outlet pipe is 20-40 degrees.
3. The automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water supply system, including water supply pump, water supply tank, PLC controller, water replenishing pump, water supply pump intercommunication has the feed tank, the feed tank is equipped with level sensor, PLC controller's input electricity is connected, water replenishing pump is connected to PLC controller's output electricity.
4. The automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: and a filter is arranged at the inlet of the water supply pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020200166.9U CN211832111U (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020200166.9U CN211832111U (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211832111U true CN211832111U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=73248281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020200166.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211832111U (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Automatic irrigation cherry planting greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211832111U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913650A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Side slope vegetation spray set of adjustable watering scope |
-
2020
- 2020-02-24 CN CN202020200166.9U patent/CN211832111U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913650A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Side slope vegetation spray set of adjustable watering scope |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201103 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |