CN113854402A - 一种新型猫食用罐头及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种新型猫食用罐头及其制备方法,按重量份计,所述罐头包括食用肉45~65份、食用水20~30份、金银花提取物3~6份、西洋菜提取物2~4份、维生素0.3~0.8份、磷虾油2~5份、猫薄荷提取物5~9份、品质改良剂0.2~0.8份,乳化剂0.7~1.5份、增稠剂1.2~1.8份、防腐剂0.01~0.2份。通过加入金银花和西洋菜提取物,有助于猫排尿,利尿排毒,且通过在罐头中加入猫薄荷可帮助吸引猫食用罐头,通过食用罐头补充水分,同时利尿解毒,帮助患泌尿系统疾病的猫康复;对于未患病的猫而言,食用本发明的新型猫食用罐头,在补充水分的同时利尿,排尿增多反之也会促进水分摄入,有助于猫减小泌尿系统疾病患病几率。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于宠物罐头领域,具体涉及一种新型猫食用罐头及其制备方法。
背景技术
据统计,我国是世界第三大养宠物国家,仅位于美国、欧盟之后。我国养宠物犬、猫多集中在大中城市和较发达地区,北京、上海注册养犬数量分别都在100万只以上;我国人口数量超过100万的城市有200个,城市犬、猫养殖数量在5648万只以上,尤其是猫养殖数量庞大,《2019年中国宠物行业白皮书》数据报告显示,2019年全国宠物猫数量高达4412万只,比2018年增长了8.6%。因此宠物粮食市场尤其是猫粮市场庞大。
对于宠物猫来说,一大问题就是猫泌尿系统疾病,是膀胱和尿道结石、结晶和栓塞等刺激引起膀胱和尿道黏膜炎症,甚至造成尿道阻塞的一种病症。公猫、母猫均可发生,发病多在1到6岁,以长毛猫发病率最高。尿道阻塞以公猫较常见,膀胱炎和尿道炎则以母猫多发。该病是猫的一种常见多发病,重症者若得不到及时治疗,尿路阻塞并发肾病综合征则会危及猫的生命,而且患病猫经过治疗后,其复发的机率仍然很高。猫咪发生泌尿系统方面疾病的病因很多,主要出现在结石、尿路栓塞、细菌等感染、创伤、神经性疾病、作导尿手术时造成的伤害、泌尿道周围的肿瘤等方面。而要让猫咪避免发生泌尿道系统疾病,主要是要让猫咪泌尿系统不发生结石、结晶和栓塞,抑制炎症,因而平常最重要的是多喝水多排尿。
然而,猫对渴的敏感度低于狗,它们不会像狗一样,经常主动地饮水。一只成年猫,水能占其体重的60%到70%。而长期缺水会对猫产生极为致命的影响,导致其患上严重疾病甚至死亡。而且,猫所排泄的都是高浓度尿,肾脏负担较重,如果猫的食物含水量很低,就很容易罹患泌尿系统疾病。猫的生理属性,决定了它们更习惯从食物中吸收水分而不是去喝水。猫食用罐头正是为猫补充水分的好途径,然而,目前市面上销售的猫食用罐头在一定程度上可以补充猫缺水的情况,但对于排尿并没有帮助,因此,对于患泌尿系统疾病期间的宠物猫帮助甚微,此外患病期间的猫食欲不振,目前市售猫食用罐头对其吸引力不够,不利于其康复。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种新型猫食用罐头及其制备方法,通过加入金银花和西洋菜提取物,有助于猫排尿,利尿排毒,且通过在罐头中加入猫薄荷可帮助吸引猫食用罐头,通过食用罐头补充水分,同时利尿解毒,帮助患泌尿系统疾病的猫康复;对于未患病的猫而言,食用本发明的新型猫食用罐头,在补充水分的同时利尿,排尿增多反之也会促进水分摄入,有助于猫减小泌尿系统疾病患病几率。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种新型猫食用罐头,按重量份计,所述罐头包括食用肉糜45~65份、食用水20~30份、金银花提取物3~6份、西洋菜提取物2~4份、维生素0.3~0.8份、磷虾油2~5份、猫薄荷提取物5~9份、品质改良剂0.2~0.8份,乳化剂0.7~1.5份、增稠剂1.2~1.8份、防腐剂0.01~0.2份。金银花对泌尿系统炎症的治疗具有一定的作用,可以起到清热解毒和利尿的效果;西洋菜营养价值高,它不但含有多种维生素和矿物质,且具有利尿的功效。通过加入金银花和西洋菜提取物,有助于猫排尿,利尿排毒。猫薄荷可以令猫开心,对猫有很强的吸引力,通过在罐头中加入猫薄荷可帮助吸引猫食用罐头,此外猫薄荷还有催吐毛的作用,猫食用加有猫薄荷提取物的罐头后还可刺激猫肠胃蠕动,帮助猫吐出在胃中结成团的毛球,从而改善猫的口腔环境。
进一步地,所述食用肉糜包括鸭肉糜10~15份、鱼肉糜35~50份,其中鸭肉性凉,利尿消肿。
进一步地,所述乳化剂选自甘油、丙二醇、十六醇、十八醇或山梨醇中的至少一种。
进一步地,所述增稠剂选自瓜尔豆胶或卡拉胶中的至少一种。
进一步地,所述维生素包括维生素A0.1~0.3份、维生素D 0.2~0.5份。
进一步地,所述品质改良剂为复合磷酸盐。
进一步地,还包括矿物质0.1~1份。
进一步地,还包括蛋白粉1~3份,可进一步为猫补充蛋白质,提升其免疫力。
进一步地,还包括鱼骨粉2~5份,可起到补钙作用。本发明的新型猫食用罐头的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)原料处理:将所述食用肉糜进行30分钟蒸煮熟化,晾干到常温;
(2)配料搅拌:将所有配料按比例搅拌均匀;
(3)乳化抽空:将搅拌均匀的物料在乳化机中进行乳化,然后倒入抽空搅拌机里进行抽空,真空度≥0.09MPa,时间≥90s;
(4)灌装:将抽空好的物料倒入灌装机,进行定量灌装;
(5)封口:清理罐口物料,确保封口质量;
(6)杀菌:将封口后的产品在杀菌釜中杀菌。
本发明的有益效果在于:
(1)本发明通过加入磷虾油,增加猫食用罐头的蛋白质含量,提高消化和吸收速度;另外,加入金银花和西洋菜提取物,有助于猫排尿,利尿排毒;
(2)通过在罐头中加入猫薄荷可帮助吸引猫食用罐头,通过食用罐头补充水分,同时利尿解毒,帮助患泌尿系统疾病的猫康复;
(3)对于未患病的猫而言,食用本发明的新型猫食用罐头,在补充水分的同时利尿,排尿增多反之也会促进水分摄入,有助于猫减小泌尿系统疾病患病几率;
(3)通过在罐头中加入猫薄荷,可帮助猫吐出在胃中结成团的毛球,从而改善猫的口腔环境。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下将以具体实施方式对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。下述所使用的制备方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法;所使用的试剂,如无特殊说明,为可从商业途径得到的试剂。
实施例1
1.原料准备
按重量份计,鸭肉糜10份、鱼肉糜35份、食用水20份、金银花提取物3份、西洋菜提取物2份、维生素A 0.1份、维生素D 0.2份、磷虾油5份、猫薄荷提取物5份、复合磷酸盐剂0.2份,甘油0.7份、瓜尔豆胶1.2份、防腐剂0.01份、蛋白粉2份。
2.制作步骤
(1)将所述食用肉糜进行30分钟蒸煮熟化,晾干到常温;
(2)将所有配料按比例搅拌均匀;
(3)将搅拌均匀的物料在乳化机中进行乳化,然后倒入抽空搅拌机里进行抽空,真空度为0.09MPa,抽空时间90s;
(4)将抽空好的物料倒入灌装机,进行定量灌装;
(5)清理罐口物料,确保封口质量;
(6)将封口后的产品在杀菌釜中杀菌。
实施例2
1.原料准备
按重量份计,鸭肉糜12份、鱼肉糜38份、食用水24份、金银花提取物3.5份、西洋菜提取物2.5份、维生素A 0.2份、维生素D 0.3份、磷虾油4份、猫薄荷提取物6份、复合磷酸盐0.4份,丙二醇0.9份、卡拉胶1.4份、防腐剂0.05份、矿物质0.1份、蛋白粉3份。
2.制作步骤
(1)将所述食用肉糜进行30分钟蒸煮熟化,晾干到常温;
(2)将所有配料按比例搅拌均匀;
(3)将搅拌均匀的物料在乳化机中进行乳化,然后倒入抽空搅拌机里进行抽空,真空度为0.1MPa,抽空时间100s;
(4)将抽空好的物料倒入灌装机,进行定量灌装;
(5)清理罐口物料,确保封口质量;
(6)将封口后的产品在杀菌釜中杀菌。
实施例3
1.原料准备
按重量份计,鸭肉糜13份、鱼肉糜42份、食用水26份、金银花提取物4份、西洋菜提取物3份、维生素A 0.2份、维生素D 0.3份、磷虾油2份、猫薄荷提取物7份、复合磷酸盐0.5份,十六醇1份、瓜尔豆胶0.8份、卡拉胶0.7份、防腐剂0.1份、矿物质0.2份、鱼骨粉2份。
2.制作步骤
(1)将所述食用肉糜进行30分钟蒸煮熟化,晾干到常温;
(2)将所有配料按比例搅拌均匀;
(3)将搅拌均匀的物料在乳化机中进行乳化,然后倒入抽空搅拌机里进行抽空,真空度为0.15MPa,抽空时间120s;
(4)将抽空好的物料倒入灌装机,进行定量灌装;
(5)清理罐口物料,确保封口质量;
(6)将封口后的产品在杀菌釜中杀菌。
实施例4
1.原料准备
按重量份计,鸭肉糜14份、鱼肉糜46份、食用水28份、金银花提取物5份、西洋菜提取物4份、维生素A 0.2份、维生素D 0.4份、磷虾油3份、猫薄荷提取物8份、复合磷酸盐0.7份,十八醇1.2份、瓜尔豆胶1.6份、防腐剂0.15份、矿物质0.5份、蛋白粉1份、鱼骨粉4份。
2.制作步骤(1)将所述食用肉糜进行30分钟蒸煮熟化,晾干到常温;(2)将所有配料按比例搅拌均匀;
(3)将搅拌均匀的物料在乳化机中进行乳化,然后倒入抽空搅拌机里进行抽空,真空度为0.15MPa,抽空时间120s;
(4)将抽空好的物料倒入灌装机,进行定量灌装;
(5)清理罐口物料,确保封口质量;
(6)将封口后的产品在杀菌釜中杀菌。
实施例5
1.原料准备
按重量份计,鸭肉糜15份、鱼肉糜50份、食用水30份、金银花提取物6份、西洋菜提取物4份、维生素A 0.3份、维生素D 0.5份、磷虾油2份、猫薄荷提取物9份、复合磷酸盐0.8份、山梨醇1.5份、瓜尔豆胶1.8份、防腐剂0.2份、矿物质1份、蛋白粉2份、鱼骨粉5份。
2.制作步骤
(1)将所述食用肉糜进行30分钟蒸煮熟化,晾干到常温;
(2)将所有配料按比例搅拌均匀;
(3)将搅拌均匀的物料在乳化机中进行乳化,然后倒入抽空搅拌机里进行抽空,真空度为0.15MPa,抽空时间120s;
(4)将抽空好的物料倒入灌装机,进行定量灌装;
(5)清理罐口物料,确保封口质量;
(6)将封口后的产品在杀菌釜中杀菌。
上述实施例中实施例1-2通过添加较多的磷虾油以及蛋白粉,为猫补充充分的蛋白质,提升免疫力,更适合幼猫,而实施例3适当添加磷虾油、蛋白粉以及鱼骨粉,适当补充蛋白质和钙质,适合少年阶段的猫以及成年猫,而实施例4-5则通过添加较多的鱼骨粉,则更适合为老龄猫补充钙质。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种新型猫食用罐头,其特征在于,按重量份计,所述罐头包括食用肉糜45~65份、食用水20~30份、金银花提取物3~6份、西洋菜提取物2~4份、维生素0.3~0.8份、磷虾油2~5份、猫薄荷提取物5~9份、品质改良剂0.2~0.8份,乳化剂0.7~1.5份、增稠剂1.2~1.8份、防腐剂0.01~0.2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型猫食用罐头,其特征在于,所述食用肉包括鸭肉糜10~15份、鱼肉糜35~50份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的新型猫食用罐头,其特征在于,所述乳化剂选自甘油、丙二醇、十六醇、十八醇或山梨醇中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的新型猫食用罐头,其特征在于,所述增稠剂选自瓜尔豆胶或卡拉胶中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的新型猫食用罐头,其特征在于,所述维生素包括维生素A 0.1~0.3份、维生素D 0.2~0.5份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的新型猫食用罐头,其特征在于,所述品质改良剂为复合磷酸盐。
7.根据权利要求1所述的新型猫食用罐头,其特征在于,还包括矿物质0.1~1份。
8.根据权利要求1所述的新型猫食用罐头,其特征在于,还包括蛋白粉1~3份。
9.根据权利要求1所述的新型猫食用罐头,其特征在于,还包括鱼骨粉2~5份。
10.根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的新型猫食用罐头的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)原料处理:将所述食用肉糜进行30分钟蒸煮熟化,晾干到常温;
(2)配料搅拌:将所有配料按比例搅拌均匀;
(3)乳化抽空:将搅拌均匀的物料在乳化机中进行乳化,然后倒入抽空搅拌机里进行抽空,真空度≥0.09MPa,时间≥90s;
(4)灌装:将抽空好的物料倒入灌装机,进行定量灌装;
(5)封口:清理罐口物料,确保封口质量;
(6)杀菌:将封口后的产品在杀菌釜中杀菌。
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CN105639152A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛北斗星云通信科技有限公司 | 一种补钙猫罐头 |
CN111166810A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏雅博动物健康科技有限责任公司 | 用于预防猫泌尿系统疾病的膏剂及其制备方法 |
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CN102960543A (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-13 | 烟台中宠食品有限公司 | 一种宠物食用慕斯罐头及其制作方法 |
CN105639152A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛北斗星云通信科技有限公司 | 一种补钙猫罐头 |
CN111166810A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏雅博动物健康科技有限责任公司 | 用于预防猫泌尿系统疾病的膏剂及其制备方法 |
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