CN113843251A - Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves - Google Patents
Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN113843251A CN113843251A CN202110892527.XA CN202110892527A CN113843251A CN 113843251 A CN113843251 A CN 113843251A CN 202110892527 A CN202110892527 A CN 202110892527A CN 113843251 A CN113843251 A CN 113843251A
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- rotating shaft
- fallen leaves
- bottom plate
- crushing
- gardens
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2241—Feed means of conveyor belt type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer conversion device, in particular to a garden fertilizer conversion device for crushing and processing fallen leaves. The invention provides a fertilizer conversion device for crushing and processing fallen leaves for gardens, which has the advantages of low labor consumption and high working efficiency. A fertilizer conversion device for crushing and processing fallen leaves for gardens comprises a bottom plate and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and matched with the feeding mechanism. Through the design of feed mechanism and broken mechanism, realized that automatic unloading is broken to fallen leaves, do not need people manually to pour fallen leaves into to breaker in, security and efficiency when having improved the operation, through the design of interval unloading mechanism and collecting vessel, realized adding man-hour to fallen leaves, protected the spiral pivot not blocked by too much fallen leaves to can collect the fertilizer of processed fallen leaves automatically, improve the efficiency of work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizer conversion device, in particular to a garden fertilizer conversion device for crushing and processing fallen leaves.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production.
At the present stage, people process fallen leaves into fertilizer, need people manually to pour fallen leaves into breaker to start breaker and carry out the breakage to fallen leaves, broken back, people need take out broken fallen leaves, and pour into to hot working device, carry out the hot working stirring to fallen leaves, in the operation process, relatively consume the manpower, and work efficiency is slower.
Among the prior art, application patent number is CN 109020638A's patent discloses a preservation device is got in urging of fallen leaves fertilizer cultivated in a pot, get the box including urging, urge the roof fixedly connected with riser of getting the box inner chamber, and the bottom of riser is provided with telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism includes spacing groove, electric putter, slide and sealed touch panel, the tank bottom fixed mounting of spacing groove has electric putter, electric putter's bottom fixedly connected with slide, the sealed touch panel that supports of the equal fixedly connected with in four sides at slide top, but can't carry out the hot-working stirring to the fallen leaves, improve conversion efficiency.
To the problem, we have designed a garrulous processing fertilizer conversion equipment of fallen leaves for gardens that can carry out broken processing to fallen leaves automatically to can carry out hot working to fallen leaves automatically.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of large labor consumption and low working efficiency of the old-fashioned fallen leaf processing device, the technical problem is as follows: the fallen leaf crushing and processing fertilizer conversion device for the gardens is small in manpower consumption and high in working efficiency.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves, including:
the feeding mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate;
the crushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and matched with the feeding mechanism.
In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism comprises:
the servo motor is arranged on the bottom plate;
the bottom plate is provided with two fixing plates;
the mounting plates are arranged on the inner sides of the fixing plates;
the mounting plate is rotatably connected with two first rotating shafts;
the first material conveying belt is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor through a first rotating shaft close to the servo motor, and the first material conveying belt is wound on the first rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises:
the fixing frame is arranged on the bottom plate;
the mounting outer frame is arranged on the fixing frame;
the mounting outer frame is provided with two first fixing blocks;
the first fixing block is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft;
the second rotating shaft is wound with a second transmission belt;
the second rotating shafts are provided with cutters;
the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft;
the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft;
the first straight gear set is arranged on the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft;
the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft close to the servo motor are provided with a first bevel gear set;
and a second transmission belt is wound on the third rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft far away from the servo motor.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises:
the bottom plate is provided with two supporting plates;
the supporting plate is provided with a material limiting plate;
the material limiting plate is rotatably connected with two fifth rotating shafts;
the material limiting plate is provided with two second fixed blocks;
the second fixing block is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft;
the sixth rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft close to the servo motor are wound with the third transmission belt;
a second bevel gear set is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft close to the servo motor;
a second material conveying belt is wound on the fifth rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a hot processing mechanism, wherein the hot processing mechanism comprises:
the bottom plate is provided with a support frame;
the supporting frame is provided with a material containing hopper;
the heating rod is arranged outside the material containing hopper;
the liquid storage barrel is arranged on the support frame;
two water dripping pipes are arranged on the liquid storage barrel.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a spiral stirring mechanism, wherein the spiral stirring mechanism comprises:
the material limiting plate is connected with a seventh rotating shaft in a rotating mode;
a second straight gear set is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft far away from the servo motor;
the spiral rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the material containing hopper;
and a fourth transmission belt is wound on the spiral rotating shaft and the seventh rotating shaft.
In one of them embodiment, still include interval unloading mechanism, interval unloading mechanism includes:
the material containing hopper is provided with two first sliding rods;
the first sliding rod is provided with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is matched with the spiral rotating shaft;
the springs are wound on the first sliding rods and are connected with the jacking blocks;
the top block is provided with a connecting block;
the material limiting plate is provided with two second sliding rods;
the striker plate is connected with the second slide bar in a sliding mode and is connected with the connecting block.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
the collecting bucket is placed to collecting bucket, bottom plate right part upside, and the collecting bucket is located the anterior downside of containing hopper.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. through the design of feed mechanism and broken mechanism, realized carrying out the unloading breakage to fallen leaves automatically, do not need people manually to pour fallen leaves into to breaker in, security and efficiency when having improved the operation.
2. Through the design of conveying mechanism and hot working mechanism, realized automatic hot working to the fallen leaves, do not need people to take out again broken fallen leaves manually and pour into to hot working device, improved work efficiency.
3. Through the design of interval unloading mechanism and collecting vessel, realized adding man-hour to the fallen leaves, protected the spiral pivot not blocked by too much fallen leaves to can collect the fallen leaves fertilizer that has processed well automatically, improve the efficiency of work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism and the bottom plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the crushing mechanism, the bottom plate and the fixing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the carrying mechanism and the base plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the thermal processing mechanism and the base plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the spiral stirring mechanism, the bottom plate and the material limiting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the interval blanking mechanism, part of the conveying mechanism and the material containing hopper of the invention.
Labeled as: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a feeding mechanism, 21-a servo motor, 22-a fixing plate, 23-a mounting plate, 24-a first rotating shaft, 25-a first material conveying belt, 3-a crushing mechanism, 31-a fixing frame, 32-a mounting outer frame, 33-a first fixing block, 34-a second rotating shaft, 35-a first transmission belt, 36-a cutter, 37-a third rotating shaft, 38-a fourth rotating shaft, 39-a first straight gear set, 310-a first bevel gear set, 311-a second transmission belt, 4-a conveying mechanism, 41-a supporting plate, 42-a material limiting plate, 43-a fifth rotating shaft, 44-a second fixing block, 45-a sixth rotating shaft, 46-a third transmission belt, 47-a second bevel gear set, 48-a second material conveying belt, 5-hot processing mechanism, 51-support frame, 52-material containing hopper, 53-heating rod, 54-liquid storage barrel, 55-water dropping pipe, 6-spiral stirring mechanism, 61-seventh rotating shaft, 62-second straight gear set, 63-spiral rotating shaft, 64-fourth transmission belt, 7-interval blanking mechanism, 71-first sliding rod, 72-top block, 73-spring, 74-connecting block, 75-second sliding rod, 76-material baffle plate and 8-collecting barrel.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion equipment of fallen leaves, as shown in figure 1, including bottom plate 1, feed mechanism 2 and broken mechanism 3, 1 left part upside of bottom plate is equipped with feed mechanism 2, and 1 left part upside of bottom plate is equipped with broken mechanism 3, and broken mechanism 3 cooperates with feed mechanism 2.
When people prepare to add man-hour to the fallen leaves, pour the fallen leaves into feed mechanism 2 earlier, start feed mechanism 2 this moment, feed mechanism 2 will drive the fallen leaves and fall into to crushing mechanism 3, crushing mechanism 3 will be to the broken processing of fallen leaves, after the fallen leaves processing is good, close feed mechanism 2, feed mechanism 2 and crushing mechanism 3 will stop motion this moment, people will process the fallen leaves take out collect can, if need process the fallen leaves once more, repeat above-mentioned operation can.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a servo motor 21, a fixing plate 22, a mounting plate 23, a first rotating shaft 24 and a first material conveying belt 25, the servo motor 21 is installed on the left side of the upper rear portion of the bottom plate 1, two fixing plates 22 are installed on the upper side of the left portion of the bottom plate 1, the mounting plates 23 are installed on the inner sides of the fixing plates 22 on the left and right sides, the first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 23, the first rotating shaft 24 on the rear side is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 21, and the first material conveying belt 25 is wound on the first rotating shafts 24 on the front and rear sides.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, the fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 21 drives the first rotating shaft 24 at the rear side to rotate, the first rotating shaft 24 at the rear side drives the first material conveying belt 25 to rotate, the first material conveying belt 25 drives the first rotating shaft 24 at the front side to rotate, at the moment, the first material conveying belt 25 drives the fallen leaves to fall into the crushing mechanism 3, the first rotating shaft 24 at the front side drives the crushing mechanism 3 to move, the crushing mechanism 3 crushes and processes fallen leaves, after the fallen leaves are crushed, the servo motor 21 is turned off, the first rotating shaft 24 stops moving, the first material conveying belt 25 stops moving, the crushing mechanism 3 stops moving, people take the processed fallen leaves out and collect the processed fallen leaves, and if the fallen leaves need to be processed again, the operation is repeated.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a fixed frame 31, an installation outer frame 32, a first fixed block 33, a second rotating shaft 34, a first transmission belt 35, a cutter 36, a third rotating shaft 37, a fourth rotating shaft 38, a first straight gear set 39, a first bevel gear set 310 and a second transmission belt 311, the fixed frame 31 is arranged on the upper side of the left part of the bottom plate 1, the fixed frame 31 is positioned on the front side of the fixed plate 22, the installation outer frame 32 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed frame 31, two first fixed blocks 33 are arranged on the front side of the installation outer frame 32, the upper parts of the first fixed blocks 33 are rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 34, the first transmission belt 35 is wound on the upper sides of the second rotating shafts 34 on the left side and the right side, the cutter 36 is arranged on the lower sides of the second rotating shafts 34, the third rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected on the upper side of the fixed plate 22, the fourth rotating shaft 38 is positioned on the front side of the third rotating shaft 37, the left side of the third rotating shaft 37 and the left side of the fourth rotating shaft 38 are provided with the first straight gear set 39, a first bevel gear set 310 is disposed at the middle of the fourth rotating shaft 38 and the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 34 on the left side, and a second transmission belt 311 is wound around the left side of the first rotating shaft 24 on the left side and the front side of the third rotating shaft 37.
When people are ready to process fallen leaves, firstly, the fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at this time, the servo motor 21 is started, the fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the first rotating shaft 24 at the front side drives the second driving belt 311 to rotate, the second driving belt 311 drives the third rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 37 drives the first straight gear set 39 to rotate, the first straight gear set 39 drives the fourth rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 38 drives the first bevel gear set 310 to rotate, the first bevel gear set 310 drives the second rotating shaft 34 at the left side to rotate, the second rotating shaft 34 at the left side drives the first driving belt 35 to rotate, the first driving belt 35 drives the second rotating shaft 34 at the right side to rotate, the second rotating shafts 34 at the left side and the right side to rotate, the cutter 36 is used for crushing processing of the fallen leaves, after the fallen leaves are crushed and processed, the servo motor 21 is closed, at this time, the first material conveying belt 25 stops rotating, the first rotating shaft 24 stops rotating, the second rotating shaft 34 stops rotating, the cutter 36 stops moving, people take out the processed fallen leaves and collect the fallen leaves, and if the fallen leaves need to be processed again, the operation is repeated.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the conveying device 4 is further included, the conveying device 4 includes a supporting plate 41, a material limiting plate 42, a fifth rotating shaft 43, a second fixing block 44, a sixth rotating shaft 45, a third transmission belt 46, a second bevel gear set 47 and a second transmission belt 48, two supporting plates 41 are disposed on the upper side of the left portion of the bottom plate 1, the supporting plate 41 is located on the right side of the fixing frame 31, the material limiting plate 42 is disposed on the inner side of the upper portion of the supporting plate 41, the fifth rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the material limiting plate 42, two second fixing blocks 44 are disposed on the rear side of the middle portion of the material limiting plate 42, the sixth rotating shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the second fixing block 44, the third transmission belt 46 is wound around the right side of the first rotating shaft 24 on the right side and the rear side of the sixth rotating shaft 45, the second bevel gear set 47 is disposed on the left side and the rear side of the fifth rotating shaft 43 of the sixth rotating shaft 45, the fifth rotating shafts 43 on the left and right sides are wound with second material conveying belts 48.
When people are ready to process fallen leaves, firstly the fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at this time, the servo motor 21 is started, the fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the cutter 36 crushes the fallen leaves, the crushed fallen leaves fall onto the second material conveying belt 48, at this time, the first rotating shaft 24 at the rear side drives the third rotating belt 46 to rotate, the third rotating belt 46 drives the sixth rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 45 drives the second bevel gear set 47 to rotate, the second bevel gear set 47 drives the fifth rotating shaft 43 at the left side to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 43 at the left side drives the second material conveying belt 48 to rotate, at this time, the crushed fallen leaves pass through the second material conveying belt 48 to fall to the right side of the bottom plate 1, after the fallen leaves are crushed, the servo motor 21 is turned off, at this time, the first rotating shaft 24 stops moving, the cutter 36 stops rotating, the sixth rotating shaft 45 stops rotating, the second material conveying belt 48 stops moving, people take out the processed fallen leaves and collect the fallen leaves, and if the fallen leaves need to be processed again, the operations are repeated.
Still including hot processing mechanism 5, hot processing mechanism 5 is equipped with support frame 51, containing hopper 52, heating rod 53, stock solution bucket 54 and weeping pipe 55 including support frame 51, containing hopper 52, the upside of the right part of bottom plate 1, and the containing hopper 52 is equipped with to the support frame 51 upside, and the containing hopper 52 outside is equipped with heating rod 53, and support frame 51 rear portion upside is equipped with stock solution bucket 54, and stock solution bucket 54 downside is equipped with two weeping pipes 55.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, the fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, the fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the cutter 36 crushes and processes the fallen leaves, the second material conveying belt 48 drives the crushed fallen leaves to move into the containing hopper 52, at the moment, water in the liquid storage barrel 54 falls into the containing hopper 52 through the water dripping pipe 55 and is mixed with the crushed fallen leaves, the heating rod 53 heats and processes the crushed fallen leaves, after the fallen leaves are processed, the servo motor 21 and the heating rod 53 are closed, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 24 stops rotating, the cutter 36 stops rotating, the second material conveying belt 48 stops moving, water drops do not flow out of the water dripping pipe 55, the heating rod 53 stops heating, people take the processed fallen leaves out of the containing hopper 52 and collect the processed fallen leaves, if the fallen leaves need to be processed again, repeating the above steps.
Still including spiral rabbling mechanism 6, spiral rabbling mechanism 6 is including seventh pivot 61, second spur gear group 62, spiral pivot 63 and fourth driving belt 64, limit flitch 42 rear portion right side rotary type to be connected with seventh pivot 61, seventh pivot 61 is located the fifth pivot 43 left side on right side, seventh pivot 61 rear side and the fifth pivot 43 rear side on right side are equipped with second spur gear group 62, the internal rotation formula of containing hopper 52 is connected with spiral pivot 63, around having fourth driving belt 64 on spiral pivot 63 rear side and the seventh pivot 61.
When people are ready to process fallen leaves, firstly, the fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, the fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the cutter 36 is used for crushing the fallen leaves, the second material conveying belt 48 is used for driving the crushed fallen leaves to move into the material containing hopper 52, water drops fall into the material containing hopper 52, the fifth rotating shaft 43 on the right side is used for driving the second straight gear set 62 to rotate, the second straight gear set 62 is used for driving the seventh rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 61 is used for driving the fourth rotating belt 64 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 64 is used for driving the spiral rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the spiral rotating shaft 63 is used for stirring the fallen leaves and the water drops, the processed fallen leaves are slowly conveyed forwards from the material containing hopper 52, the heating rod 53 is used for heating the fallen leaves and the water drops, after the fallen leaves are processed, the servo motor 21 and the heating rod 53 are closed, at this time, the first rotating shaft 24 will stop rotating, the cutter 36 will stop rotating, the second material conveying belt 48 will stop rotating, the seventh rotating shaft 61 will stop rotating, the spiral rotating shaft 63 will stop rotating, the heating rod 53 will stop heating the fallen leaves, and people can collect the processed fallen leaves, and if the fallen leaves need to be processed again, the above operations are repeated.
Still including interval unloading mechanism 7, interval unloading mechanism 7 is including first slide bar 71, kicking block 72, spring 73, connecting block 74, second slide bar 75 and striker plate 76, holding hopper 52 middle part upside is equipped with two first slide bars 71, first slide bar 71 lower part slidingtype is equipped with kicking block 72, kicking block 72 and spiral pivot 63 cooperation, all around spring 73 on the first slide bar 71, spring 73 downside all is connected with kicking block 72, kicking block 72 middle part upside is equipped with connecting block 74, the upper portion right side of restrictor plate 42 is equipped with two second slide bars 75, second slide bar 75 lower part slidingtype is connected with striker plate 76, striker plate 76 front side is connected with connecting block 74.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, the fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, the fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the cutter 36 crushes the fallen leaves, at the moment, the fallen leaves on the second material conveying belt 48 are clamped by the material baffle plate 76, the spiral rotating shaft 63 starts to rotate, when the spiral rotating shaft 63 abuts against the jacking block 72, the jacking block 72 moves upwards, the spring 73 is compressed, the jacking block 72 drives the connecting block 74 to move upwards, the connecting block 74 drives the material baffle plate 76 to move upwards, at the moment, the fallen leaves in the second material conveying belt 48 fall into the material containing hopper 52, the spiral rotating shaft 63 stirs the fallen leaves and water drops, the heating rod 53 heats the fallen leaves and the water drops, the spiral rotating shaft 63 drives the processed fallen leaves to slowly forward send away from the material containing hopper 52, when the spiral rotating shaft 63 no longer abuts against the jacking block 72, spring 73 will resume to initial condition, kicking block 72 will move down to initial position, connecting block 74 will resume to initial position, striker plate 76 will move down to initial position, striker plate 76 will block the pay-off of second biography material belt 48, after the fallen leaves have been processed, close servo motor 21 and heating rod 53, first pivot 24 will stop the motion, cutter 36 will stop the motion, second biography material belt 48 will stop the motion, spiral pivot 63 will stop the motion, people will process the fallen leaves and collect, if need process the fallen leaves again, repeat above-mentioned operation can.
The collecting device further comprises a collecting barrel 8, wherein the collecting barrel 8 is arranged on the upper side of the right part of the bottom plate 1, and the collecting barrel 8 is positioned on the lower side of the front part of the material containing hopper 52.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, the fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, the fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the cutter 36 is used for crushing the fallen leaves, the baffle plate 76 is matched with the second material conveying belt 48 for blanking at intervals, the spiral rotating shaft 63 is used for stirring the fallen leaves and water drops, the heating rod 53 is used for heating the fallen leaves, the spiral rotating shaft 63 is used for driving the processed fallen leaves to be slowly conveyed away from the material containing hopper 52, thereby fall into to collecting vessel 8, after fallen leaves processed, close servo motor 21 and heating rod 53, first biography material belt 25 will the stop motion, cutter 36 will the stop motion, second passes material belt 48 will the stop motion, spiral pivot 63 will the stop motion, people with fallen leaves in collecting vessel 8 take out collect well can, if need process fallen leaves once more, repeat above-mentioned operation can.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves which characterized in that, including:
the feeding device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a feeding mechanism (2), wherein the feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the crushing mechanism (3) is matched with the feeding mechanism (2).
2. A device for breaking up and processing fertilizer for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (2) comprises:
the servo motor (21) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the bottom plate (1) is provided with two fixing plates (22);
the mounting plates (23) are arranged on the inner sides of the fixing plates (22);
the mounting plate (23) is rotatably connected with two first rotating shafts (24);
the first material conveying belt (25), a first rotating shaft (24) close to the servo motor (21) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (21), and the first material conveying belt (25) is wound on the first rotating shaft (24).
3. A device for crushing and processing a fertilizer for gardens as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism (3) comprises:
the fixing frame (31), the bottom plate (1) is provided with the fixing frame (31);
the mounting outer frame (32) is arranged on the fixed frame (31);
the mounting outer frame (32) is provided with two first fixing blocks (33);
the second rotating shafts (34) are rotatably connected to the first fixing blocks (33);
the first transmission belt (35) is wound on the second rotating shaft (34);
the cutters (36) are arranged on the second rotating shafts (34);
a third rotating shaft (37), wherein the fixed plate (22) is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft (37);
the fixing plate (22) is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft (38);
a first straight gear set (39) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (37) and the fourth rotating shaft (38);
the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft (38) and the second rotating shaft (34) close to the servo motor (21) are provided with a first bevel gear set (310);
the second transmission belt (311) is wound on the first rotating shaft (24) far away from the servo motor (21) and the third rotating shaft (37).
4. A device for crushing and processing a fertilizer for gardens as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a conveying mechanism (4), wherein the conveying mechanism (4) comprises:
the bottom plate (1) is provided with two supporting plates (41);
the material limiting plate (42) is arranged on the supporting plate (41);
the fifth rotating shaft (43), the material limiting plate (42) is connected with two fifth rotating shafts (43) in a rotating mode;
the material limiting plate (42) is provided with two second fixed blocks (44);
the second fixing block (44) is rotatably connected with a sixth rotating shaft (45);
a third transmission belt (46), wherein the third transmission belt (46) is wound on the sixth rotating shaft (45) and the first rotating shaft (24) close to the servo motor (21);
a second bevel gear set (47) is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft (45) and a fifth rotating shaft (43) close to the servo motor (21);
a second material conveying belt (48) is wound on the fifth rotating shaft (43).
5. A device for breaking and processing fallen leaves into fertilizer for gardens as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a thermal processing mechanism (5), wherein the thermal processing mechanism (5) comprises:
the supporting frame (51) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the supporting frame (51) is provided with a material containing hopper (52);
a heating rod (53), wherein the heating rod (53) is arranged outside the material containing hopper (52);
a liquid storage barrel (54), wherein the liquid storage barrel (54) is arranged on the support frame (51);
two water dripping pipes (55) are arranged on the liquid storage barrel (54).
6. A gardens are with fallen leaf crushing processing fertilizer conversion equipment of claim 5, characterized by, still include spiral rabbling mechanism (6), spiral rabbling mechanism (6) including:
the seventh rotating shaft (61) is rotatably connected to the material limiting plate (42) through the seventh rotating shaft (61);
a second straight gear set (62) is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft (61) and a fifth rotating shaft (43) far away from the servo motor (21);
the spiral rotating shaft (63) is connected in the material containing hopper (52) in a rotating way;
a fourth transmission belt (64) is wound on the spiral rotating shaft (63) and the seventh rotating shaft (61).
7. A gardens are with fallen leaf crushing processing fertilizer conversion equipment of claim 6, characterized by, still include interval unloading mechanism (7), interval unloading mechanism (7) including:
the first sliding rod (71), two first sliding rods (71) are arranged on the material containing hopper (52);
the first sliding rod (71) is provided with a top block (72) in a sliding mode, and the top block (72) is matched with the spiral rotating shaft (63);
the springs (73) are wound on the first sliding rods (71), and the springs (73) are connected with the top blocks (72);
the top block (72) is provided with a connecting block (74);
the material limiting plate (42) is provided with two second sliding rods (75);
the striker plate (76) is connected to the second sliding rod (75) in a sliding mode, and the striker plate (76) is connected with the connecting block (74).
8. The device for crushing and processing the fertilizer for the gardens as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:
the collecting bucket (8) is placed on the upper side of the right part of the bottom plate (1), and the collecting bucket (8) is positioned on the lower side of the front part of the material containing bucket (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110892527.XA CN113843251B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110892527.XA CN113843251B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves |
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| CN113843251A true CN113843251A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| CN113843251B CN113843251B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110892527.XA Active CN113843251B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116762511A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-19 | 泰安市徂徕山林场 | Soil fattening device of forestry |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116762511A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-19 | 泰安市徂徕山林场 | Soil fattening device of forestry |
| CN116762511B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2024-02-09 | 泰安市徂徕山林场 | Soil fattening device of forestry |
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|---|---|
| CN113843251B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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