CN113843251B - Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves - Google Patents
Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113843251B CN113843251B CN202110892527.XA CN202110892527A CN113843251B CN 113843251 B CN113843251 B CN 113843251B CN 202110892527 A CN202110892527 A CN 202110892527A CN 113843251 B CN113843251 B CN 113843251B
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- rotating shaft
- fallen leaves
- bottom plate
- plate
- servo motor
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2241—Feed means of conveyor belt type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a fertilizer conversion device, in particular to a fallen leaf crushing processing fertilizer conversion device for gardens. The application provides a foliar breaking processing fertilizer conversion device for gardens, which has small manpower consumption and high working efficiency. A fertilizer conversion device for leaf breaking processing for gardens comprises a bottom plate and a feeding mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is provided with the feeding mechanism; the bottom plate is provided with a crushing mechanism which is matched with the feeding mechanism. Through feed mechanism and broken mechanism's design, realized automatic to the defoliation broken, do not need people to manually pour the defoliation into breaker in, security and efficiency when having improved the operation, through interval unloading mechanism and collecting vessel's design, realized when processing the defoliation, protected the spiral pivot not blocked by too much defoliation to can be automatic collect the defoliation fertilizer that processes, improve the efficiency of work.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a fertilizer conversion device, in particular to a fallen leaf crushing processing fertilizer conversion device for gardens.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil properties and improving soil fertility level, and is one of substance bases in agricultural production.
People process fallen leaves into fertilizer at present, need people to manually pour fallen leaves into breaker to start breaker and break fallen leaves, after broken, people need take out broken fallen leaves, and pour into hot processingequipment, carry out hot processing stirring to fallen leaves, in the operation process, relatively consume the manpower, and work efficiency is slower.
Among the prior art, the patent application number CN 109020638A's patent discloses a device is kept to urging with defoliation fertilizer cultivated in a pot, including urging the box, urge the roof fixedly connected with riser of getting box inner chamber, and the bottom of riser is provided with telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism includes spacing groove, electric putter, slide and sealed conflict board, the tank bottom fixed mounting of spacing groove has electric putter, electric putter's bottom fixedly connected with slide, the equal fixedly connected with of four sides at slide top is sealed to conflict board, but can't carry out hot working stirring to the defoliation, improves conversion efficiency.
To solve the problems, the design of the fallen leaf crushing processing fertilizer conversion device for gardens can automatically crush fallen leaves and automatically heat-process the fallen leaves.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of large manpower consumption and low working efficiency of the old fallen leaf processing device, the technical problem is that: the device for converting the fallen leaves into the crushed fertilizer for gardens is small in manpower consumption and high in working efficiency.
The technical proposal is as follows: gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves, including:
the feeding mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate;
the bottom plate is provided with a crushing mechanism which is matched with the feeding mechanism.
In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism comprises:
the servo motor is arranged on the bottom plate;
the bottom plate is provided with two fixing plates;
the mounting plates are arranged on the inner sides of the fixing plates;
the first rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the mounting plate;
the first material conveying belt is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor close to a first rotating shaft of the servo motor, and the first material conveying belt is wound on the first rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises:
the bottom plate is provided with a fixing frame;
the mounting outer frame is arranged on the fixing frame;
the first fixing blocks are arranged on the mounting outer frame;
the first fixed block is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft;
the first transmission belt is wound on the second rotating shaft;
the cutters are arranged on the second rotating shafts;
the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft;
the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft;
the first direct gear set is arranged on the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft;
the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft close to the servo motor are provided with a first bevel gear set;
the second transmission belt is wound on the third rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft far away from the servo motor.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises:
the bottom plate is provided with two support plates;
the material limiting plate is arranged on the supporting plate;
the material limiting plate is rotatably connected with two fifth rotating shafts;
the material limiting plate is provided with two second fixing blocks;
the sixth rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the second fixed block;
the third transmission belt is wound on the sixth rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft close to the servo motor;
the second bevel gear set is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft close to the servo motor;
the second material conveying belt is wound on the fifth rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, the device also comprises a thermal processing mechanism, wherein the thermal processing mechanism comprises:
the support frame is arranged on the bottom plate;
the support frame is provided with a material containing hopper;
the heating rod is arranged outside the hopper;
the liquid storage barrel is arranged on the support frame;
the drip pipe is provided with two drip pipes on the liquid storage barrel.
In one embodiment, the device also comprises a spiral stirring mechanism, and the spiral stirring mechanism comprises:
a seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the material limiting plate;
the seventh rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft far away from the servo motor are provided with a second straight gear set;
the spiral rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the material accommodating hopper;
and the fourth transmission belt is wound on the spiral rotating shaft and the seventh rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a spacing blanking mechanism, wherein the spacing blanking mechanism comprises:
the first slide bars are arranged on the material accommodating hopper;
the jacking block is arranged on the first sliding rod in a sliding manner and is matched with the spiral rotating shaft;
the springs are wound on the first sliding rods and are connected with the ejector blocks;
the connecting block is arranged on the top block;
the material limiting plate is provided with two second sliding rods;
the material blocking plate is connected to the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the material blocking plate is connected with the connecting block.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
the collecting barrel is arranged on the upper side of the right part of the bottom plate and is positioned on the lower side of the front part of the hopper.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. through feed mechanism and broken mechanism's design, realized automatic to falling leaf blanking broken, do not need people manually to pour falling leaf into breaker in, security and efficiency when having improved the operation.
2. Through the design of transport mechanism and hot working mechanism, realized automatic hot working to the fallen leaves, do not need people to take out broken fallen leaves again and pour into hot working device manually, improved work efficiency.
3. Through the design of interval unloading mechanism and collecting vessel, realized when processing fallen leaves, protected the spiral pivot not blocked by too much fallen leaves to can be automatic collect the fallen leaf fertilizer that processes, improve the efficiency of work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism and the bottom plate of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing mechanism, a bottom plate and a fixed plate according to the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying mechanism and the base plate of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the thermal processing mechanism and base plate of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the screw stirring mechanism, the bottom plate and the limiting plate.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the interval blanking mechanism, part of the conveying mechanism and the hopper of the present application.
Marked in the figure as: the device comprises a base plate, a 2-feeding mechanism, a 21-servo motor, a 22-fixed plate, a 23-mounting plate, a 24-first rotating shaft, a 25-first transmission belt, a 3-crushing mechanism, a 31-fixed frame, a 32-mounting outer frame, a 33-first fixed block, a 34-second rotating shaft, a 35-first transmission belt, a 36-cutter, a 37-third rotating shaft, a 38-fourth rotating shaft, a 39-first gear set, a 310-first bevel gear set, a 311-second transmission belt, a 4-conveying mechanism, a 41-supporting plate, a 42-material limiting plate, a 43-fifth rotating shaft, a 44-second fixed block, a 45-sixth rotating shaft, a 46-third transmission belt, a 47-second bevel gear set, a 48-second transmission belt, a 5-hot working mechanism, a 51-supporting frame, a 52-containing hopper, a 53-heating rod, a 54-liquid storage barrel, a 55-pipe, a 6-spiral stirring mechanism, a 61-seventh rotating shaft, a 62-second gear set, a 63-spiral rotating shaft, a 64-fourth transmission belt, a 7-spacer blanking mechanism, a 71-first block, a 75-second top plate, a spring, a 75-top plate, a sliding rod, a 75-sliding rod, a collecting rod, a 8-sliding rod and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The above-described aspects are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The implementation conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer, and the implementation conditions not specified are generally those in routine experiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves, as shown in fig. 1, including bottom plate 1, feed mechanism 2 and broken mechanism 3, bottom plate 1 left portion upside is equipped with feed mechanism 2, and bottom plate 1 left portion upside is equipped with broken mechanism 3, broken mechanism 3 and feed mechanism 2 cooperation.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, the fallen leaves are poured into the feeding mechanism 2, at the moment, the feeding mechanism 2 is started, the feeding mechanism 2 drives the fallen leaves to fall into the crushing mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 3 crushes the fallen leaves, after the fallen leaves are processed, the feeding mechanism 2 is closed, at the moment, the feeding mechanism 2 and the crushing mechanism 3 stop moving, people take out the processed fallen leaves and collect the processed fallen leaves, and if the fallen leaves are required to be processed again, the operation is repeated.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor 21, a fixing plate 22, a mounting plate 23, a first rotating shaft 24 and a first material conveying belt 25, wherein the servo motor 21 is arranged on the left side of the upper rear part of the bottom plate 1, two fixing plates 22 are arranged on the upper side of the left part of the bottom plate 1, the mounting plates 23 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the fixing plates 22 on the left side and the right side, the first rotating shafts 24 are respectively connected with the front side and the rear side of the mounting plates 23 in a rotating manner, the first rotating shafts 24 on the rear side are connected with the output shafts of the servo motor 21, and the first material conveying belts 25 are wound on the first rotating shafts 24 on the front side and the rear side.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 21 drives the first rotating shaft 24 at the rear side to rotate, the first rotating shaft 24 at the rear side drives the first material conveying belt 25 to rotate, the first material conveying belt 25 drives the first rotating shaft 24 at the front side to rotate, at the moment, the first material conveying belt 25 drives fallen leaves to fall into the crushing mechanism 3, the first rotating shaft 24 at the front side drives the crushing mechanism 3 to move, the crushing mechanism 3 carries out crushing processing on fallen leaves, after the fallen leaves are crushed and processed, the servo motor 21 is closed, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 24 stops moving, the first material conveying belt 25 stops moving, the crushing mechanism 3 stops moving, people take out and collect the processed fallen leaves, and if the fallen leaves need to be processed again, the operation is repeated.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a fixing frame 31, an installation outer frame 32, a first fixing block 33, a second rotating shaft 34, a first driving belt 35, a cutter 36, a third rotating shaft 37, a fourth rotating shaft 38, a first straight gear set 39, a first bevel gear set 310 and a second driving belt 311, wherein the fixing frame 31 is arranged on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, the fixing frame 31 is positioned on the front side of the fixing plate 22, the installation outer frame 32 is arranged on the upper side of the fixing frame 31, two first fixing blocks 33 are arranged on the front side of the installation outer frame 32, the upper parts of the first fixing blocks 33 are all rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft 34, the upper sides of the second rotating shafts 34 on the left side and the right side are rotationally connected with the first driving belt 35, the lower sides of the second rotating shaft 34 are all provided with the cutter 36, the upper sides of the fixing plate 22 are rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft 37, the upper sides of the fixing plate 22 are rotationally connected with the fourth rotating shaft 38, the left sides of the third rotating shaft 37 are provided with the first bevel gear set 39, the middle parts of the fourth rotating shaft 38 and the upper parts of the second rotating shafts 34 on the left side are provided with the first bevel gear set 310, and the left sides of the first rotating shafts 37 are rotationally connected with the first rotating shafts 311 on the left sides.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, the fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the first rotating shaft 24 at the front side drives the second material conveying belt 311 to rotate, the second material conveying belt 311 drives the third rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 37 drives the first gear set 39 to rotate, the first gear set 39 drives the fourth rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 38 drives the first bevel gear set 310 to rotate, the first bevel gear set 310 drives the second rotating shaft 34 at the left side to rotate, the second rotating shaft 34 at the left side drives the first material conveying belt 35 to rotate, the first material conveying belt 35 drives the second rotating shaft 34 at the right side to rotate, the cutter 36 drives the cutter 36 to crush fallen leaves, after the fallen leaves are crushed and processed, the servo motor 21 is closed, at the moment, the first material conveying belt 25 stops rotating, the first rotating shaft 24 stops rotating, the second rotating shaft 34 stops rotating, the second rotating shaft 36 stops moving, and people can collect fallen leaves after the fallen leaves are taken out and processed repeatedly.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the device further comprises a conveying mechanism 4, the conveying mechanism 4 comprises a supporting plate 41, a limiting plate 42, a fifth rotating shaft 43, a second fixing block 44, a sixth rotating shaft 45, a third driving belt 46, a second bevel gear set 47 and a second material conveying belt 48, two supporting plates 41 are arranged on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, the supporting plates 41 are positioned on the right side of the fixing frame 31, the limiting plate 42 is arranged on the inner side of the upper portion of the supporting plates 41, the left side and the right side of the limiting plate 42 are both connected with the fifth rotating shaft 43 in a rotating manner, two second fixing blocks 44 are arranged on the rear side of the middle of the limiting plate 42, the lower side of the second fixing block 44 is connected with a sixth rotating shaft 45 in a rotating manner, the right side of the first rotating shaft 24 on the right side and the rear side of the sixth rotating shaft 45 is wound with the third driving belt 46, the left side of the fifth rotating shaft 43 on the left side and the left side is provided with the second bevel gear set 47, and the fifth rotating shaft 43 on the left side and the right side of the fifth rotating shaft 43 is wound with the second material conveying belt 48.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the cutter 36 breaks the fallen leaves, the broken fallen leaves fall onto the second material conveying belt 48, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 24 at the rear side drives the third driving belt 46 to rotate, the third driving belt 46 drives the sixth rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 45 drives the second bevel gear set 47 to rotate, the second bevel gear set 47 drives the fifth rotating shaft 43 at the left side to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 43 at the left side drives the second material conveying belt 48 to rotate, the broken fallen leaves fall onto the right side of the base plate 1 through the second material conveying belt 48, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is closed after the fallen leaves are broken, the first rotating shaft 24 stops moving, the cutter 36 stops rotating, the sixth rotating shaft 45 stops rotating, the second material conveying belt stops moving, the left fifth rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate, the left rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate, the right rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate, the broken fallen leaves are recovered, and people can process the fallen leaves, and the fallen leaves need to be repeatedly processed.
The hot working mechanism 5 is further included, the hot working mechanism 5 comprises a supporting frame 51, a hopper 52, a heating rod 53, a liquid storage barrel 54 and a water dripping pipe 55, the supporting frame 51 is arranged on the upper side of the right portion of the bottom plate 1, the hopper 52 is arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame 51, the heating rod 53 is arranged on the outer side of the hopper 52, the liquid storage barrel 54 is arranged on the upper side of the rear portion of the supporting frame 51, and two water dripping pipes 55 are arranged on the lower side of the liquid storage barrel 54.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, the fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, the fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the cutter 36 breaks the fallen leaves, the second material conveying belt 48 drives the broken fallen leaves to move into the hopper 52, at the moment, water in the liquid storage barrel 54 falls into the hopper 52 through the water dripping pipe 55 to be mixed with the broken fallen leaves, the heating rod 53 heats the broken fallen leaves, after the fallen leaves are processed, the servo motor 21 and the heating rod 53 are closed, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 24 stops rotating, the cutter 36 stops rotating, the second material conveying belt 48 stops moving, water drops do not flow out of the water dripping pipe 55 any more, the heating rod 53 stops heating, people take the processed fallen leaves out of the hopper 52 to collect the processed fallen leaves, and if the fallen leaves need to be processed again, the operation is repeated.
The screw stirring mechanism 6 is further included, the screw stirring mechanism 6 includes a seventh rotating shaft 61, a second straight gear set 62, a screw rotating shaft 63 and a fourth driving belt 64, the right side of the rear portion of the limiting plate 42 is rotatably connected with the seventh rotating shaft 61, the seventh rotating shaft 61 is located on the left side of the right side of the fifth rotating shaft 43, the second straight gear set 62 is arranged on the rear side of the seventh rotating shaft 61 and the rear side of the right side of the fifth rotating shaft 43, the screw rotating shaft 63 is rotatably connected in the hopper 52, and the fourth driving belt 64 is wound on the rear side of the screw rotating shaft 63 and the seventh rotating shaft 61.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, fallen leaves are poured onto the first conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, fallen leaves fall from the first conveying belt 25, the cutter 36 breaks the fallen leaves, the second conveying belt 48 drives the broken fallen leaves to move into the hopper 52, water drops fall into the hopper 52, the fifth rotating shaft 43 on the right side drives the second spur gear set 62 to rotate, the second spur gear set 62 drives the seventh rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 61 drives the fourth driving belt 64 to rotate, the fourth driving belt 64 drives the spiral rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the spiral rotating shaft 63 stirs the fallen leaves and the water drops, the processed fallen leaves are slowly conveyed forwards away from the hopper 52, the heating rod 53 heats the fallen leaves and the water drops, after the fallen leaves are processed, the servo motor 21 and the heating rod 53 are closed, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 24 stops rotating, the cutter 36 stops rotating, the second conveying belt 48 stops rotating, the seventh rotating shaft 61 stops rotating, the fourth driving belt 64 drives the spiral rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the fallen leaves 63 are heated again, and people can process the fallen leaves again, and the fallen leaves are heated.
The feeding device comprises a hopper 52, a first sliding rod 71, a top block 72, springs 73, a connecting block 74, a second sliding rod 75 and a baffle 76, wherein the top block 72 is arranged on the upper side of the middle of the hopper 52, the top block 72 is arranged on the lower portion of the first sliding rod 71 in a sliding mode, the top block 72 is matched with the spiral rotating shaft 63, the springs 73 are wound on the first sliding rod 71, the lower sides of the springs 73 are connected with the top block 72, the connecting block 74 is arranged on the upper side of the middle of the top block 72, the two second sliding rods 75 are arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the limiting plate 42, the baffle 76 is connected on the lower portion of the second sliding rod 75 in a sliding mode, and the front side of the baffle 76 is connected with the connecting block 74.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, the fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, the fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the cutter 36 breaks the fallen leaves, at the moment, the baffle plate 76 clamps the fallen leaves on the second material conveying belt 48, the spiral rotating shaft 63 starts to rotate, when the spiral rotating shaft 63 props against the top block 72, the top block 72 moves upwards, the spring 73 is compressed, the top block 72 drives the connecting block 74 to move upwards, the connecting block 74 drives the baffle plate 76 to move upwards, at the moment, the fallen leaves in the second material conveying belt 48 fall into the material accommodating hopper 52, the spiral rotating shaft 63 stirs fallen leaves and water drops, the heating rod 53 heats the fallen leaves and the water drops, the spiral rotating shaft 63 will drive the processed fallen leaves to slowly move forward from the hopper 52, when the spiral rotating shaft 63 is not propped against the propping block 72 any more, the spring 73 will be restored to the initial state, the propping block 72 will move downwards to the initial position, the connecting block 74 will be restored to the initial position, the stop plate 76 will move downwards to the initial position, the stop plate 76 will stop the feeding of the second conveying belt 48, when the fallen leaves are processed, the servo motor 21 and the heating rod 53 are closed, the first rotating shaft 24 will stop moving, the cutter 36 will stop moving, the second conveying belt 48 will stop moving, the spiral rotating shaft 63 will stop moving, people will collect the processed fallen leaves, and if the fallen leaves need to be processed again, the above operation is repeated.
The utility model also comprises a collecting barrel 8, the collecting barrel 8 is arranged on the upper side of the right part of the bottom plate 1, and the collecting barrel 8 is positioned on the lower side of the front part of the hopper 52.
When people prepare to process fallen leaves, firstly, the fallen leaves are poured onto the first material conveying belt 25, at the moment, the servo motor 21 is started, the fallen leaves fall from the first material conveying belt 25, the cutter 36 breaks the fallen leaves, the baffle plate 76 is matched with the second material conveying belt 48 to carry out interval blanking, the spiral rotating shaft 63 stirs the fallen leaves and water drops, the heating rod 53 heats the fallen leaves, the spiral rotating shaft 63 drives the processed fallen leaves to slowly move away from the material accommodating hopper 52, so that the fallen leaves fall into the collecting barrel 8, after the fallen leaves are processed, the servo motor 21 and the heating rod 53 are closed, the first material conveying belt 25 stops moving, the cutter 36 stops moving, the second material conveying belt 48 stops moving, the spiral rotating shaft 63 stops moving, people take out the fallen leaves in the collecting barrel 8 to collect the fallen leaves, and if the fallen leaves need to be processed again, the operation is repeated.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (2)
1. Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device that falls leaves, characterized in that includes:
the feeding device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a feeding mechanism (2), wherein the feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the crushing mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the crushing mechanism (3) is matched with the feeding mechanism (2); the feeding mechanism (2) comprises:
a servo motor (21), wherein the servo motor (21) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
a fixed plate (22), two fixed plates (22) are arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the mounting plates (23) are arranged on the inner sides of the fixing plates (22);
the first rotating shafts (24) are rotatably connected with the mounting plates (23);
the first material conveying belt (25) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (21) near a first rotating shaft (24) of the servo motor (21), and the first material conveying belt (25) is wound on the first rotating shaft (24); the crushing mechanism (3) comprises:
the fixing frame (31) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
an outer mounting frame (32), wherein the outer mounting frame (32) is arranged on the fixing frame (31);
the first fixing blocks (33) are arranged on the mounting outer frame (32);
the second rotating shafts (34) are rotatably connected to the first fixed blocks (33);
the first transmission belt (35) is wound on the second rotating shaft (34);
the cutters (36) are arranged on the second rotating shafts (34);
a third rotating shaft (37), and the fixed plate (22) is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft (37);
a fourth rotating shaft (38), and the fixed plate (22) is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft (38);
a first gear set (39) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (37) and the fourth rotating shaft (38);
the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft (38) and the second rotating shaft (34) close to the servo motor (21) are provided with a first bevel gear set (310);
the second transmission belt (311), the third rotating shaft (37) and the first rotating shaft (24) far away from the servo motor (21) are wound with the second transmission belt (311); the device also comprises a conveying mechanism (4), wherein the conveying mechanism (4) comprises:
a support plate (41), two support plates (41) are arranged on the bottom plate (1);
a limiting plate (42), wherein the supporting plate (41) is provided with the limiting plate (42);
a fifth rotating shaft (43), and two fifth rotating shafts (43) are rotatably connected to the material limiting plate (42);
the second fixing blocks (44), two second fixing blocks (44) are arranged on the material limiting plate (42);
a sixth rotating shaft (45), and the second fixed block (44) is rotatably connected with the sixth rotating shaft (45);
a third transmission belt (46), wherein the third transmission belt (46) is wound on the sixth rotating shaft (45) and the first rotating shaft (24) close to the servo motor (21);
a second bevel gear set (47), wherein the sixth rotating shaft (45) and a fifth rotating shaft (43) close to the servo motor (21) are provided with the second bevel gear set (47);
the second material conveying belt (48) is wound on the fifth rotating shaft (43); the device also comprises a thermal processing mechanism (5), wherein the thermal processing mechanism (5) comprises:
the support frame (51) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
a material containing hopper (52), and a material containing hopper (52) is arranged on the supporting frame (51);
a heating rod (53), the heating rod (53) is arranged at the outer side of the hopper (52);
a liquid storage barrel (54), wherein the liquid storage barrel (54) is arranged on the support frame (51);
a drip pipe (55), two drip pipes (55) are arranged on the liquid storage barrel (54); still including spiral rabbling mechanism (6), spiral rabbling mechanism (6) are including:
a seventh rotating shaft (61), wherein the seventh rotating shaft (61) is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (42);
a second straight gear set (62), wherein the seventh rotating shaft (61) and a fifth rotating shaft (43) far away from the servo motor (21) are provided with the second straight gear set (62);
a spiral rotating shaft (63), wherein the spiral rotating shaft (63) is rotatably connected in the hopper (52);
a fourth transmission belt (64), a fourth transmission belt (64) is wound on the spiral rotating shaft (63) and the seventh rotating shaft (61); the device also comprises a spacing blanking mechanism (7), wherein the spacing blanking mechanism (7) comprises:
the first slide bars (71), two first slide bars (71) are arranged on the hopper (52);
the jacking block (72), the jacking block (72) is arranged on the first sliding rod (71) in a sliding mode, and the jacking block (72) is matched with the spiral rotating shaft (63);
the springs (73) are wound on the first sliding rods (71), and the springs (73) are connected with the ejector blocks (72);
the connecting block (74), the connecting block (74) is arranged on the top block (72);
the second slide bars (75) are arranged on the material limiting plate (42);
the striker plate (76) is connected with the striker plate (76) in a sliding mode on the second sliding rod (75), and the striker plate (76) is connected with the connecting block (74).
2. The foliar breaking fertilizer conversion device for gardens as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
the collecting barrel (8) is arranged on the upper side of the right part of the bottom plate (1), and the collecting barrel (8) is positioned on the lower side of the front part of the hopper (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110892527.XA CN113843251B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110892527.XA CN113843251B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves |
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| CN113843251A CN113843251A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| CN113843251B true CN113843251B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110892527.XA Active CN113843251B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Gardens are with broken processing fertilizer conversion device of fallen leaves |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116762511B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2024-02-09 | 泰安市徂徕山林场 | Soil fattening device of forestry |
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| CN212349000U (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-01-15 | 黄建军 | Gardens leaf rubbish reducing mechanism |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207362093U (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-05-15 | 金学芳 | A kind of gardens heavy duty detergent material machine |
| CN108479986A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-04 | 陈金辉 | A kind of gardens fallen leaves crushing plant |
| JP6564978B1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-08-28 | 寧波市奉化屏達自動化設備有限公司 | Environmental protection fertilizer equipment |
| CN211090732U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-07-28 | 北京磊磊园林工程有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit is smashed with fallen leaves in gardens |
| CN211770986U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-10-27 | 张囡 | Scenic garden dead branch and fallen leaf processing system |
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| CN113843251A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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