CN113841522B - Method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees - Google Patents
Method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113841522B CN113841522B CN202111272342.5A CN202111272342A CN113841522B CN 113841522 B CN113841522 B CN 113841522B CN 202111272342 A CN202111272342 A CN 202111272342A CN 113841522 B CN113841522 B CN 113841522B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- ring
- stock
- plate
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees. The fixing device can solve the problems that the grafted apple trees are usually loosened and even fall off to influence the normal growth of the grafted apple trees, the efficiency of the traditional fixing mode is low, other working steps cannot be completed in an auxiliary mode, and the like. The invention designs a machine for automatically fastening the protective film wound on the joint of the branch bud and the stock of the apple tree, avoids the phenomenon that the protective film is loosened and even falls off, ensures the normal growth of the apple tree after grafting, and also designs a machine which can utilize the same drive to drive a fastening mechanism to fasten the protective film while fixing, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees.
Background
The fruits of apple trees are rich in minerals and vitamins and are one of the most commonly eaten fruits, however the general height of apple trees can reach 15 meters, the great inconvenience exists when the workers prune and pick, the potential safety hazard can be brought to the workers, so that a short apple tree is generally cultivated by adopting a grafting mode, the tree shape of the apple tree cultivated by the general mode is a free spindle tree shape, the shape of the apple tree cultivated by taking the peach tree as the stock is usually short-stem micro-crown single-layer open-heart shape, the apple bearing of the apple tree has more apple yield and better taste, the apple trees are convenient to manage, manpower and material resources consumed during pruning and picking of the apple trees are reduced, the short-stem micro-crown single-layer open-heart apple trees are also suitable for close planting, ventilation and light transmittance of the apple trees can be ensured during close planting, and the quality of the finished apples is high.
However, when such a tree form is grown as a dry micro-crown single-layer open-heart apple tree, the following drawbacks are generally present: 1. when apple trees are grafted, the stock is usually required to be cut off, a cut is cut at the cut, then the branch buds of the apple trees are stuck at the cut, and finally a protective film is wound at the grafted position to ensure that the branch buds can be in close contact with the cut, and the wound protective film is not wound to a sufficient degree and is frequently interfered by the external environment, so that the phenomena of loosening and even falling off often occur to influence the normal growth of the grafted apple trees; 2. because the thickness of stock differs, think to optimize the grafting process through mechanical mode and just need fix the device on the stock, and traditional fixed mode's fixed effect is difficult to guarantee also can cause the damage on stock surface, and traditional fixed mode's efficiency is also lower, can't assist the completion other work steps.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a machine for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees is used, the machine comprises an installation frame, the lower end of the installation frame is provided with a through hole, and a fastening device is arranged in the installation frame.
The device of setting up include the spacing ring, the ring gear, drive gear, driving motor, fixed establishment, the installation curb plate, fastening device and attach membrane mechanism, the spacing ring is installed to the diapire upper end of installing frame, the upper end of spacing ring slides and is provided with the ring gear, the inboard meshing of ring gear has drive gear, the middle part of drive gear up end and driving motor's output shaft, driving motor passes through motor pedestal and installs on the diapire of installing frame, the ring gear is connected with fixed establishment, the upper end right side of installing frame is connected with the installation curb plate, the left end of installation curb plate is provided with fastening device, install on the installation curb plate left end face and attach membrane mechanism, and attach membrane mechanism and be located the fastening device top.
Fixed establishment including connecting gear, the lead screw, the shift ring, a groove, the rotary rod, fixed plate and spacing spring, the left and right sides symmetrical meshing of ring gear has connecting gear, the mid-mounting of connecting gear has the lead screw, the lower extreme of lead screw is installed on the diapire of installing frame through normal running fit's mode, the upside threaded connection of lead screw has the shift ring, a plurality of recesses have been seted up on the inside wall of shift ring, the recess internal rotation is provided with the rotary rod, the downside of rotary rod is rotated and is connected with the fixed plate, it has spacing spring to link between upside and the rotary rod that the fixed plate is close to a rotary rod terminal surface.
When the machine is adopted to cultivate peach trees, the method also comprises the following steps:
s1, stock incision: cutting a cut on the section of the stock, and inserting the branch bud of the apple tree into the cut.
S2, fixing the device: aim at the stock section and insert the stock with the opening on, after the installing frame moved suitable position, thereby it is rotatory to make fixed establishment fix the installing frame on the lateral wall of stock to drive gear through driving motor.
S3, coating a joint: after the fixing of the mounting frame is completed, a plurality of layers of protective films are wound on the connection part of the branch bud and the stock of the apple tree through the film attaching mechanism.
S4, fastening: after S3, the driving gear is continuously driven to rotate through the driving motor, the moving ring is further enabled to continuously move downwards and drive the fastening mechanism to fasten the wound protective film, the protective film is tightly attached to the joint of the branch bud of the apple tree and the stock and is not prone to loosening, and the mounting frame is taken down after the processing is finished.
Preferably, the cross section of the limiting ring is T-shaped.
Preferably, the central line of the through opening coincides with the central line of the limiting ring, and the diameter of the through opening is smaller than that of the limiting ring.
Preferably, the fixed plate is arc-shaped, and a plurality of arc-shaped rubber pressing strips are arranged on one end face, away from the rotating rod, of the fixed plate.
Preferably, the bottom wall of installing frame on be fixed with the bracing piece, the upper end of bracing piece is connected with the extrusion ring, the cross-section of extrusion ring is trapezoidal.
Preferably, fastening device include the gag lever post, the arc mounting panel, reset spring, the mounting plate, the taper block, elastic telescopic rod, impel piece and stripper bar, the bilateral symmetry is provided with the gag lever post group around the installation curb plate left end face, the gag lever post that two longitudinal symmetries set up is organized including the gag lever post that two longitudinal symmetries set up, install the arc mounting panel through round pin hub rotation on the gag lever post group, the arc mounting panel is close to and is connected with reset spring between one side of installation curb plate, the opposite side of arc mounting panel is fixed with a plurality of mounting plates, the opposite side of mounting plate is provided with a plurality of taper blocks, the upper end right side of shift ring is fixed with elastic telescopic rod, elastic telescopic rod's upper end even has impels piece, the one end that the arc mounting panel is close to elastic telescopic rod is connected with the stripper bar, the stripper bar hugs closely on impels the lateral wall.
Preferably, attach membrane mechanism include collar, ring channel, sliding mounting board and installation axle, the left end of installation curb plate is fixed with the collar, has seted up the ring channel on the lower terminal surface of collar, the ring channel is slided and is provided with sliding mounting board, sliding mounting board's downside rotates and installs the installation axle.
Preferably, a protective film is wound on the mounting shaft.
(II) the beneficial effects: 1. the invention designs a machine for automatically fastening the protective film wound on the joint of the apple tree branch bud and the stock, avoids the phenomenon of loosening and even falling off of the protective film due to insufficient winding tightness of the protective film, ensures the normal growth of the grafted apple tree, and designs a mechanism capable of fixing the whole machine on the outer wall of the stock, so that the machine can also drive the fastening mechanism to fasten the protective film by using the same drive while being fixed, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the machine.
2. According to the invention, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the gear ring synchronously rotates with the gear ring to drive the movable ring to move downwards, the movable ring moves downwards to stretch the elastic telescopic rod, the pushing block is driven to move downwards after the elastic telescopic rod is stretched to a proper length, the pushing block pushes the arc-shaped mounting plates on two sides to move and the fastening plates fasten the protective films wound on the joints of the apple tree branches and buds and the stocks, the joint strength of the protective films and the joints is enhanced to prevent the protective films from loosening and falling off, and holes are formed on the protective films while fastening, so that the air permeability is ensured.
3. According to the invention, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the gear rings synchronously rotate along with the driving gear, the moving ring is driven to move downwards by the rotation of the gear rings and the rotating rod synchronously rotates, the rotating rod synchronously rotates so that the fixed plate can preliminarily extrude and fix the outer wall of the stock, after the fixation is finished, the moving ring is continuously driven to move downwards by the same driving, so that the fixed plate extrudes the arc-shaped rubber pressing strip, and meanwhile, the fastening mechanism is driven to fasten the protective film wound on the connection part of the apple tree branch buds and the stock.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stop collar, gear ring, drive gear, drive motor and securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the fastening mechanism and the film attachment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at X of fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. installing a frame; 2. a port; 3. a fastening device; 31. a limiting ring; 32. a ring gear; 321. a support bar; 322. a squeezing ring; 33. a drive gear; 34. a drive motor; 35. a fixing mechanism; 351. a connecting gear; 352. a lead screw; 353. a moving ring; 354. a groove; 355. rotating the rod; 356. a fixing plate; 357. a limiting spring; 36. installing a side plate; 37. a fastening mechanism; 371. a limiting rod; 372. an arc-shaped mounting plate; 373. a return spring; 374. a fastening plate; 375. a conical block; 376. an elastic telescopic rod; 377. a propulsion block; 378. an extrusion stem; 38. a film attaching mechanism; 381. a mounting ring; 382. an annular groove; 383. a slide mounting plate; 384. and (4) installing a shaft.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees uses a machine for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees, the machine includes a mounting frame 1, a through opening 2 is opened at the lower end of the mounting frame 1, and a fastening device 3 is arranged in the mounting frame 1; the central line of the through opening 2 coincides with the central line of the limiting ring 31, and the diameter of the through opening 2 is smaller than that of the limiting ring 31.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the fastening device 3 includes a limiting ring 31, a gear ring 32, a driving gear 33, a driving motor 34, a fixing mechanism 35, a mounting side plate 36, a fastening mechanism 37 and a film attaching mechanism 38, wherein the limiting ring 31 is mounted at the upper end of the bottom wall of the mounting frame 1; the section of the limiting ring 31 is T-shaped, and the upper end of the limiting ring 31 is provided with a gear ring 32 in a sliding manner; a support rod 321 is fixed on the bottom wall of the installation frame 1, the upper end of the support rod 321 is connected with an extrusion ring 322, the section of the extrusion ring 322 is trapezoidal, the lower side of a rotating rod 355 leans against the upper end of the extrusion ring 322, a drive gear 33 is meshed with the inner side of a gear ring 32, the middle part of the upper end face of the drive gear 33 is connected with an output shaft of a drive motor 34, the drive motor 34 is installed on the bottom wall of the installation frame 1 through a motor base, the gear ring 32 is connected with a fixing mechanism 35, the right side of the upper end of the installation frame 1 is connected with an installation side plate 36, the left end of the installation side plate 36 is provided with a fastening mechanism 37, a film attaching mechanism 38 is installed on the left end face of the installation side plate 36, the film attaching mechanism 38 is positioned above the fastening mechanism 37, when the installation frame works, a peach tree is used as a stock and a section is cut on the stock, then a plurality of cuts are cut on the section of the stock, and then branches and buds of the apple tree are inserted into the cuts, then, the through hole 2 is aligned to the cross section of the stock, the mounting frame 1 is inserted into the stock, when the film attaching mechanism 38 moves to the same horizontal height with the cross section, the movement of the mounting frame 1 is stopped, the driving gear 33 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 34, so that the gear ring 32 synchronously rotates on the limiting ring 31, the gear ring 32 further drives the fixing mechanism 35 to fix the position of the mounting frame 1 on the outer wall of the stock, then, a plurality of layers of protective films are wound on the joint of the branch bud of the apple tree and the stock through the film attaching mechanism 38, after the winding is completed, the driving motor 34 continues to drive the driving gear 33 to rotate, so that the gear ring 32 rotates to drive the fastening mechanism 37 to perform multi-section extrusion fastening on the wound protective films, the protective films are not easy to loosen and fall off, and meanwhile, holes are formed in the protective films, and air permeability is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fixing mechanism 35 includes a connecting gear 351, a lead screw 352, a moving ring 353, a groove 354, a rotating rod 355, a fixing plate 356 and a limiting spring 357, the connecting gear 351 is symmetrically engaged with the left and right sides of the gear ring 32, the lead screw 352 is installed in the middle of the connecting gear 351, the lower end of the lead screw 352 is installed on the bottom wall of the installation frame 1 in a rotation fit manner, the moving ring 353 is connected to the upper side of the lead screw 352 in a threaded manner, a plurality of grooves 354 are formed in the inner side wall of the moving ring 353, the rotating rod 355 is rotatably installed in the grooves 354, the fixing plate 356 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the rotating rod 355, the fixing plate 356 is arc-shaped, the limiting spring 357 is connected between the upper side of the fixing plate 356 close to one end face of the rotating rod 355 and the rotating rod 355, when the gear ring 32 rotates, the connecting gear 351 on both sides is driven to rotate, so that the lead screw 352 rotates and drives the moving ring 353 to move downwards, and because at this moment, the downside of rotary rod 355 leans on the upper end of extrusion ring 322 and extrusion ring 322's self height does not change, therefore the downside of rotary rod 355 rotates to the direction that is close to the stock and drives fixed plate 356 and the outer wall of stock contact gradually and extrude, carry out preliminary fixed tectorial membrane and fastening after being convenient for to machinery under the extrusion of a plurality of fixed plates 356, keep the rotatory rotation of fixed plate 356 through spacing spring 357, and fixed plate 356 is rotatable state and enables the better outer wall of laminating stock of fixed plate 356.
Referring to fig. 4, fixed plate 356 be the arc, and be provided with a plurality of arc rubber compressing strips on fixed plate 356 keeps away from a terminal surface of rotary rod 355, it can also downstream and extrude fixed plate 356 to the direction motion that is close to the stock to ensure that mobile ring 353 is fastening, fixed plate 356 extrudes arc rubber compressing strip and then makes arc rubber compressing strip extrude the stock outer wall, extrude through arc rubber compressing strip and can promote the fixed effect of extrusion on the one hand and avoid damaging the stock outer wall, on the other hand can ensure that mobile ring 353 can also downstream compress arc rubber compressing strip when fastening.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the film attaching mechanism 38 includes a mounting ring 381, a circular groove 382, a sliding mounting plate 383 and a mounting shaft 384, the mounting ring 381 is fixed at the left end of the mounting side plate 36, the circular groove 382 is opened on the lower end surface of the mounting ring 381, the sliding mounting plate 383 is slidably disposed in the circular groove 382, and the mounting shaft 384 is rotatably mounted at the lower side of the sliding mounting plate 383; the installation axle 384 on wind and roll up the protection film, during specific work, will wind the activity end of the protection film of roll and take out and make it cover in the junction of branch bud and the stock of apple tree to promote the installation axle 384 to carry out annular motion and make the sliding mounting plate 383 carry out annular sliding in ring channel 382 thereupon, the installation axle 384 itself still rotates when carrying out annular motion, and then make the protection film can further cover the junction of branch bud and stock of apple tree, after having suitable protection film around rolling up on the junction of branch bud and the stock of apple tree, cut off the protection film and make the sliding mounting plate 383 move to the leftmost side and avoid its interference fastening work.
Referring to fig. 5, the fastening mechanism 37 includes a limiting rod 371, an arc-shaped mounting plate 372, a return spring 373, fastening plates 374, tapered blocks 375, an elastic telescopic rod 376, a pushing block 377 and an extrusion rod 378, wherein sets of limiting rods 371 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the left end surface of the mounting side plate 36, the sets of limiting rods 371 include two limiting rods 371 symmetrically arranged up and down, the arc-shaped mounting plate 372 is rotatably mounted on the sets of limiting rods 371 through a pin shaft, the return spring 373 is connected between one sides of the arc-shaped mounting plate 372 close to the mounting side plate 36, a plurality of fastening plates 374 are fixed on the opposite sides of the arc-shaped mounting plate 372, a plurality of tapered blocks 375 are arranged on the opposite sides of the fastening plates 374, an elastic telescopic rod 376 is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the movable ring 353, the pushing block 377 is connected to the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod 376, the pushing block 378 is in a circular truncated cone shape, one end of the arc-shaped mounting plate 372 close to the elastic telescopic rod 376 is connected to the extrusion rod, the lifter 378 is hugged closely on the lateral wall of propulsion piece 377, and during concrete work, when fixing, thereby remove ring 353 downstream and drive elasticity telescopic link 376 and stretch, after stretching to suitable length, this machinery is fixed on the stock outer wall, and at this moment, elasticity telescopic link 376 is not enough to drive arc mounting panel 372 to the direction rotation that is close to the stock under reset spring 373's elastic action.
After the tectorial membrane is accomplished, continue to drive gear 33 through driving motor 34 and rotate and then make ring gear 32 rotate, thereby make shift ring 353 continue to descend one end distance, because elasticity telescopic link 376 at this moment moves to the tensile state of limit, consequently shift ring 353 downstream makes gag lever post 371 drive propulsion block 377 downstream and promote the extrusion pole 378 and keep away from each other, thereby make arc mounting panel 372 to the direction motion and tensile reset spring 373 that are close to the stock, arc mounting panel 372 moves and then drives mounting panel 374 to fasten between protection film and stock to the direction motion that is close to the stock, and guarantee the gas permeability through the drilling of awl piece 375 on the protection film.
When the machine is adopted to cultivate peach-shaped fruit trees, the method also comprises the following steps:
s1, stock incision: a cut is cut on the section of the stock, and then the branch bud of the apple tree is inserted into the cut.
S2, fixing the device: aim at the stock section with opening 2 and insert the stock on, after installing frame 1 moved suitable position, thereby drive gear 33 rotation through driving motor 34 and make fixed establishment 35 fix installing frame 1 on the lateral wall of stock.
S3, coating a joint: after the fixing of the mounting frame 1 is completed, a plurality of layers of protective films are wound on the connection part of the branch bud and the stock of the apple tree through the film attaching mechanism 38.
S4, fastening: after S3, the driving gear 33 is continuously driven to rotate by the driving motor 34, so that the moving ring 353 continuously moves downwards and drives the fastening mechanism 37 to fasten the wound protective film, the protective film is tightly attached to the joint of the branch bud of the apple tree and the stock and is not easy to loosen, and the mounting frame 1 is taken down after the treatment is finished.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees, which uses a machine for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees, the machine comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: the lower end of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a through hole (2), and a fastening device (3) is arranged in the mounting frame (1);
the fastening device (3) comprises a limiting ring (31), a gear ring (32), a driving gear (33), a driving motor (34), a fixing mechanism (35), a mounting side plate (36), a fastening mechanism (37) and a film attaching mechanism (38), wherein the limiting ring (31) is mounted at the upper end of the bottom wall of the mounting frame (1), the gear ring (32) is slidably arranged at the upper end of the limiting ring (31), the driving gear (33) is meshed with the inner side of the gear ring (32), the middle part of the upper end surface of the driving gear (33) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (34), the driving motor (34) is mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting frame (1) through a motor base, the gear ring (32) is connected with the fixing mechanism (35), the right side of the upper end of the mounting frame (1) is connected with the mounting side plate (36), the fastening mechanism (37) is arranged at the left end of the mounting side plate (36), the film attaching mechanism (38) is mounted on the left end surface of the mounting side plate (36), the film attaching mechanism (38) is positioned above the fastening mechanism (37);
the fixing mechanism (35) comprises a connecting gear (351), a lead screw (352), a moving ring (353), grooves (354), a rotating rod (355), a fixing plate (356) and a limiting spring (357), the left side and the right side of the gear ring (32) are symmetrically meshed with the connecting gear (351), the middle of the connecting gear (351) is provided with the lead screw (352), the lower end of the lead screw (352) is installed on the bottom wall of the installation frame (1) in a rotating fit mode, the upper side of the lead screw (352) is in threaded connection with the moving ring (353), the inner side wall of the moving ring (353) is provided with a plurality of grooves (354), the grooves (354) are internally provided with the rotating rod (355) in a rotating mode, the lower side of the rotating rod (355) is in rotating connection with the fixing plate (356), and the limiting spring (357) is connected between the upper side of one end face, close to the rotating rod (355), of the fixing plate (356) and the rotating rod (355);
the cross section of the limiting ring (31) is T-shaped;
the central line of the through opening (2) is superposed with the central line of the limiting ring (31), and the diameter of the through opening (2) is smaller than that of the limiting ring (31);
the fixing plate (356) is arc-shaped, and a plurality of arc-shaped rubber pressing strips are arranged on one end face, away from the rotating rod (355), of the fixing plate (356);
a supporting rod (321) is fixed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame (1), the upper end of the supporting rod (321) is connected with an extrusion ring (322), and the section of the extrusion ring (322) is trapezoidal;
the fastening mechanism (37) comprises a limiting rod (371), an arc-shaped mounting plate (372), a reset spring (373), fastening plates (374), conical blocks (375), an elastic telescopic rod (376), a propelling block (377) and an extrusion rod (378), wherein the front side and the rear side of the left end surface of the mounting side plate (36) are symmetrically provided with limiting rod (371) groups, the limiting rod (371) groups comprise two limiting rods (371) which are symmetrically arranged up and down, the arc-shaped mounting plate (372) is rotatably mounted on the limiting rod (371) groups through a pin shaft, the reset spring (373) is connected between one sides of the arc-shaped mounting plate (372) close to the mounting side plate (36), a plurality of fastening plates (374) are fixed on the opposite sides of the arc-shaped mounting plate (372), a plurality of conical blocks (375) are arranged on the opposite sides of the fastening plates (374), the elastic telescopic rod (376) is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the moving ring (353), the propelling block (377) is connected with the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod (376), one end of the arc-shaped mounting plate (372) close to the elastic telescopic rod (376) is connected with an extrusion rod (378), and the extrusion rod (378) is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the propelling block (377);
the film attaching mechanism (38) comprises a mounting ring (381), an annular groove (382), a sliding mounting plate (383) and a mounting shaft (384), wherein the mounting ring (381) is fixed at the left end of the mounting side plate (36), the annular groove (382) is formed in the lower end face of the mounting ring (381), the sliding mounting plate (383) is arranged in the annular groove (382) in a sliding mode, and the mounting shaft (384) is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the sliding mounting plate (383);
the mounting shaft (384) is wound with a protective film;
when the machine is adopted to cultivate peach trees, the method also comprises the following steps:
s1, stock incision: cutting a cut on the section of the stock, and inserting the branch bud of the apple tree into the cut;
s2, fixing the device: the through hole (2) is aligned to the cross section of the stock and inserted into the stock, and after the installation frame (1) moves to a proper position, the driving gear (33) is driven to rotate through the driving motor (34), so that the installation frame (1) is fixed on the outer side wall of the stock through the fixing mechanism (35);
s3, coating a joint: after the fixing of the mounting frame (1) is finished, winding a plurality of layers of protective films at the connection part of the branch bud of the apple tree and the stock through a film attaching mechanism (38);
s4, fastening: after S3 is finished, the driving gear (33) is continuously driven to rotate through the driving motor (34), the moving ring (353) is further continuously moved downwards and drives the fastening mechanism (37) to fasten the wound protective film, the protective film is tightly attached to the joint of the branch bud and the stock of the apple tree and is not easy to loosen, and the installation frame (1) is taken down after the treatment is finished.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111272342.5A CN113841522B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111272342.5A CN113841522B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113841522A CN113841522A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| CN113841522B true CN113841522B (en) | 2022-08-23 |
Family
ID=78983491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111272342.5A Active CN113841522B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113841522B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766361B (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2024-03-19 | 海南热作两院种业科技有限责任公司 | Lily bamboo tissue culture seedling cultivation device and application method thereof |
| CN114982461B (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-10-18 | 蒲县农业资源开发中心 | Agricultural mechanization grass cutting device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109068593B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-09-08 | 国立研究开发法人农业·食品产业技术综合研究机构 | Grafting device |
| CN108575369A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 | The efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya |
| CN111247976B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-10-26 | 冯爱云 | Garden grafting device and grafting method |
| CN111418428B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-01 | 重庆火红农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving seedling grafting efficiency |
| CN112740922B (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2024-03-12 | 朔州美世科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device for grafting of branch flowers |
| CN113099865A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 吉安井冈农业园艺科技有限公司 | Honey shaddock grafting auxiliary assembly |
-
2021
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202111272342.5A patent/CN113841522B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113841522A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113841522B (en) | Method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees | |
| CN209017468U (en) | A kind of harvesting device suitable for water planting romaine lettuce | |
| CN109429716B (en) | Portable novel automatic fruit picking device | |
| CN110637649B (en) | Automatic greenhouse planting and cultivation building machine and building method | |
| CN209330796U (en) | A kind of rubber treelet girdling saw | |
| CN210275295U (en) | Automatic sunshade big-arch shelter of rolling | |
| CN209983059U (en) | Sugarcane seed stem cutting device | |
| CN113692856A (en) | Clamping device for automatically picking peanut seedlings | |
| CN109349095B (en) | Kelp or undaria pinnatifida seedling clamping machine and seedling clamping method | |
| CN217523394U (en) | Sun-shading equipment with adjustable daylighting degree | |
| CN210328626U (en) | Directional pruning device for figs | |
| CN115024125A (en) | Agricultural is with horticulture transfer planting device cultivated in a pot | |
| CN210053829U (en) | Artemisia selengensis cuttage machinery device of throwing seedlings | |
| CN208540513U (en) | Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse | |
| CN108668728A (en) | Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse | |
| CN206005265U (en) | A kind of agricultural fixed length material-intercepting mechanism | |
| CN220342912U (en) | Tomato picking manipulator | |
| CN220830852U (en) | Greenhouse tomato picking equipment | |
| CN217826117U (en) | Intelligent warmhouse booth | |
| CN218921054U (en) | Peach branch trimming device | |
| CN219269654U (en) | Fixed network is planted to sweet pea | |
| CN112740953B (en) | Rattan frame convenient for grape picking and grafting and application method thereof | |
| CN219543519U (en) | Sorting equipment for bamboo furniture product production | |
| CN215898458U (en) | Auxiliary winding device for fruit tree seedling grafting | |
| CN103733784B (en) | A kind of Plug seedling transplantation device and pick and place seedling-growing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |