CN111247976B - Garden grafting device and grafting method - Google Patents
Garden grafting device and grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111247976B CN111247976B CN202010112637.5A CN202010112637A CN111247976B CN 111247976 B CN111247976 B CN 111247976B CN 202010112637 A CN202010112637 A CN 202010112637A CN 111247976 B CN111247976 B CN 111247976B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- circular
- rotating shaft
- arc
- grafting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/32—Automatic apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden grafting device, which comprises a shell, wherein the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a handle, the rear wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a cavity rotating shaft is arranged inside the shell, a gear strip is sleeved on the outer wall of the cavity rotating shaft in a solid manner, the cavity rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, a cylinder is arranged inside the cavity rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the mounting plate, a plurality of circular through grooves are uniformly formed in the shaft body of the cavity rotating shaft along the rotating direction, and scions are arranged in the circular through grooves. The invention also provides a garden grafting method, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparing scions; s2, selecting rootstocks; s3, cutting the rootstock; s4, grafting; and S5, binding the interface. The invention can automatically cut the stock and make the generated cut joint with the cut surface of the scion, and also realize the automatic feeding of the scion, simultaneously carry out grafting, and completely insert the scion into the cut and joint with the cut, thereby saving time and labor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden grafting, in particular to a garden grafting device and a grafting method.
Background
Grafting is one of the artificial propagation methods of plants, namely, a branch or a bud of one plant is grafted onto a stem or a root of the other plant, so that the two parts which are connected together grow into a complete plant, the grafting mode is divided into the branch grafting and the bud grafting, the grafting is carried out by utilizing the function of wound healing of the plant, and the grafting has very important significance for improving the economic value and the variety and the economic value in the production practice process.
However, most of the existing grafting depends on manual treatment, the scion is required to be cut into the cut of the stock through manpower, time and labor are wasted, the cut of the stock is possibly different and is not consistent with the scion, the scion cannot be completely attached to the cut of the stock, the survival rate after grafting is reduced, in addition, the plant is generally bundled and fixed by a white plastic grafting film after grafting is finished, rainwater invasion infection is prevented, and in the actual production process, the phenomenon that the scion after grafting survival is frozen and killed due to too low temperature can often occur.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a garden grafting device and a grafting method.
The invention provides a garden grafting device, which comprises a shell, wherein the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a handle, the rear wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a cavity rotating shaft is arranged inside the shell, a gear strip is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cavity rotating shaft, the cavity rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, a cylinder is arranged inside the cavity rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the mounting plate, a plurality of circular through grooves are uniformly formed in the shaft body of the cavity rotating shaft along the rotating direction, scions are arranged in the circular through grooves, a storage groove is formed in the middle of the mounting plate, a bundling belt is stored in the storage groove, a water absorption pad is embedded in the bundling belt, a rice straw layer is arranged on the inner side of the water absorption pad, feeding holes communicated with the circular through grooves are formed in the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate, the circular through grooves are communicated with the upper and lower outer walls of the cavity rotating shaft, and a power mechanism for pushing the scions is arranged below the cavity rotating shaft, the utility model discloses a grafting machine, including power unit, circular through groove, cavity pivot, gear strip, telescopic machanism, power unit below is equipped with the cutting mechanism who is used for cutting the stock, circular through inslot is equipped with the fixed establishment who is used for depositing the scion, the position department that corresponds with the gear strip in cavity pivot top is equipped with and is used for making cavity pivot pivoted drive mechanism, the position department that corresponds with circular through groove on the preceding lateral wall of cylinder is equipped with the telescopic machanism that is arranged in pushing power unit with the scion from fixed establishment.
Preferably, power unit includes two convex steel sheets, the lateral wall intercommunication of convex steel sheet and casing, be equipped with the dog in the convex steel sheet, one side fixedly connected with bracing piece of convex steel sheet, the inner wall fixed connection of bracing piece and casing, the lower extreme fixed mounting of convex steel sheet has the pipeline, be equipped with the threaded rod in the pipeline, the right-hand member of threaded rod is connected with the inner wall rotation of casing, the left end fixedly connected with first motor of threaded rod, the threaded sleeve is equipped with the slider on the threaded rod, the lower inner wall sliding connection of slider and pipeline, slider upper end fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod and dog fixed connection.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes the pipe, the lower extreme fixed connection of pipe and pipeline, the lateral wall intercommunication of pipe and casing, be equipped with cutting tool in the pipe, cutting tool upper end fixedly connected with quarter butt, quarter butt and slider fixed connection.
Preferably, fixed establishment includes two circular arc mounting panels and dead lever, circular logical inslot is located to the circular arc mounting panel, the circular arc mounting panel passes through the inner wall fixed connection of dead lever and circular logical groove, form the cavity between the inner wall that circular arc mounting panel and circular logical groove, circular logical groove is equipped with two circular arc baffles respectively with the intercommunication kneck of the upper and lower outer wall of cavity pivot, the circular arc baffle is located the cavity, the inner wall sliding connection of circular arc baffle and cavity, the circular arc baffle is close to two springs of the one end fixedly connected with of dead lever, the other end and the dead lever fixed connection of spring.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes second motor, install bin and gear, install bin fixed mounting is in the top of cavity pivot, install bin and mounting panel fixed connection, the second motor is fixed to be located in the install bin, the axis of rotation fixed connection of gear and second motor, gear and gear rack meshing.
Preferably, telescopic machanism includes hydraulic stem and lag, hydraulic stem fixed mounting is on the preceding lateral wall of cylinder, the flexible direction of hydraulic stem is vertical direction, the fixed suit of lag is at the end of hydraulic stem.
Preferably, the inner wall of the circular arc steel plate is provided with a non-slip mat.
The invention also provides a garden grafting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing scions: selecting a plurality of branches which are robust in growth and full in development as scions, controlling the length range of the branches to be about 6-8cm, controlling the width of the branches to be approximately the same as that of a cutting tool, cutting branches on the branches to be clean, cutting a cutting surface with the length of 3-4cm on one side of the bottom of the branches, cutting a cutting surface with the length of 1.5-2cm on the opposite side of the bottom of the branches, and then putting the branches into an arc mounting plate arranged in a circular through groove through a feeding hole;
s2, stock selection: selecting a stock which has strong affinity with the scion and is easy to propagate in a large amount, controlling the height of the stock to be about 60-80cm, and leveling one trunk;
S3, rootstock cutting: holding the grip by hand to enable the angle between the shell and the stock to be 15-20 degrees, then starting the first motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, enabling the sliding block to move outwards on the threaded rod, enabling the cutting tool to move outwards along with the threaded rod, and cutting the stock into a diagonal plane with the length of 3-4 cm;
s4, grafting: the second motor is started, the gear rack is driven by the gear, then the cavity rotating shaft is rotated, when the circular through groove in the cavity rotating shaft rotates to the position corresponding to the circular arc steel plate, the hydraulic rod is started, the hydraulic rod compresses the two circular arc baffles above the circular arc steel plate, then enters the arc mounting plate to push the scion downwards, passes through the two arc baffles below, and falls into the arc steel plate, meanwhile, the first motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the sliding block slides outwards on the threaded rod, the baffle plate pushes the scion to move outwards, the long cutting surface of the scion is manually adjusted to correspond to the internal cutting surface of the stock, the scion is pushed into the stock cut, and the sliding block slides to the position when the stock is cut, the scions can be ensured to be completely inserted into the cut and attached to the cut, then the second motor is started again, and the next scion is pushed into the circular arc-shaped steel plate, so that the grafting of the next stock can be carried out;
S5, interface wrapping: and taking out the bundling belt from the storage groove, uniformly winding the bundling belt at the grafting interface, tightly bundling and tightly bundling the interface, and finishing grafting.
Preferably, the bandage is waterproof material.
According to the invention, by arranging the power mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the rootstock can be automatically cut, and the generated cut is attached to the section of the scion; by arranging the transmission mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the automatic feeding of the scions is realized, grafting is carried out simultaneously, and the scions are completely inserted into the incisions and attached to the incisions, so that time and labor are saved; equipped waterproof bandage, wherein inlayed water absorption pad and straw layer moreover, can adsorb the rainwater of kneck invasion, have heat retaining effect simultaneously, provide good environment for the healing of kneck and the growth of scion, can effectively improve the survival rate of plant after the grafting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garden grafting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a housing of the garden grafting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic horizontal sectional view of a housing of the garden grafting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the garden grafting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at position B of the garden grafting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a binding belt of the garden grafting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a binding band of a garden grafting device according to the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a gear strip 2, a scion 3, a circular through groove 4, a cavity rotating shaft 5, a column 6, a hydraulic rod 7, a protective sleeve 8, a circular arc steel plate 9, a support rod 10, a stop block 11, a handle 12, an installation box 13, a second motor 14, a gear 15, an installation plate 16, a first motor 17, a pipeline 18, a sliding block 19, a cutting tool 20, a threaded rod 21, a guide pipe 22, a circular arc baffle 23, a spring 24, a cavity 25, a circular arc installation plate 26, a fixing rod 27, a connecting rod 28, a short rod 29, a feeding hole 30, a storage groove 31, a bundling belt 32, a water absorption pad 33 and a straw layer 34.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Example one
The invention provides a garden grafting device, which comprises a shell 1, wherein the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 12, the rear wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 16, a cavity rotating shaft 5 is arranged inside the shell 1, a gear strip 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cavity rotating shaft 5, the cavity rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 16, a column 6 is arranged inside the cavity rotating shaft 5, the column 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 16, a plurality of circular through grooves 4 are uniformly arranged on the shaft body of the cavity rotating shaft 5 along the rotating direction, cions 3 are arranged in the circular through grooves 4, a storage groove 31 is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate 16, a binding belt 32 is stored in the storage groove 31, a water absorption pad 33 is embedded in the binding belt 32, a rice straw layer 34 is arranged on the inner side of the water absorption pad 33, the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate 16 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 30 communicated with the circular through grooves 4, the circular through grooves 4 are communicated with the upper and lower parts of the outer wall of the cavity rotating shaft 5, a power mechanism for pushing the scion 3 is arranged below the cavity rotating shaft 5.
The power mechanism comprises two circular arc-shaped steel plates 9, the circular arc-shaped steel plates 9 are communicated with the side wall of the shell 1, anti-slip pads are installed on the inner wall of each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, a stop block 11 is arranged in each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, one side of each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9 is fixedly connected with a support rod 10, the support rods 10 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, a pipeline 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end of each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, a threaded rod 21 is arranged in each pipeline 18, the right end of each threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the left end of each threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected with a first motor 17, a sliding block 19 is sleeved on each threaded rod 21, the sliding block 19 is slidably connected with the lower inner wall of each pipeline 18, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with the stop block 11, and the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with the stop block 11.
The cutting mechanism used for cutting the rootstock is arranged below the power mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a guide pipe 22, the guide pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pipeline 18, the guide pipe 22 is communicated with the side wall of the shell 1, a cutting tool 20 is arranged in the guide pipe 22, the upper end of the cutting tool 20 is fixedly connected with a short rod 29, and the short rod 29 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 19.
Be equipped with the fixed establishment that is used for depositing scion 3 in circular logical groove 4, fixed establishment includes two circular arc mounting panels 26 and dead lever 27, circular logical inslot 4 is located to circular arc mounting panel 26, circular arc mounting panel 26 passes through the inner wall fixed connection of dead lever 27 with circular logical groove 4, form cavity 25 between the inner wall of circular arc mounting panel 26 and circular logical groove 4, circular logical groove 4 is equipped with two circular arc baffles 23 respectively with the intercommunication kneck of the upper and lower outer wall of cavity pivot 5, circular arc baffle 23 is located cavity 25, the inner wall sliding connection of circular arc baffle 23 and cavity 25, circular arc baffle 23 is close to two springs 24 of one end fixedly connected with of dead lever 27, the other end and the dead lever 27 fixed connection of spring 24.
The position department that cavity pivot 5 tops and gear rack 2 correspond is equipped with and is used for making 5 pivoted drive mechanism of cavity pivot, and drive mechanism includes second motor 14, install bin 13 and gear 15, and install bin 13 fixed mounting is in the top of cavity pivot 5, install bin 13 and mounting panel 16 fixed connection, and in second motor 14 fixed locating install bin 13, gear 15 and second motor 14's axis of rotation fixed connection, gear 15 and 2 meshing of gear rack.
The position department that corresponds with circular logical groove 4 on the preceding lateral wall of cylinder 6 is equipped with the telescopic machanism that is arranged in pushing power unit with scion 3 from fixed establishment, and telescopic machanism includes hydraulic stem 7 and lag 8, and hydraulic stem 7 fixed mounting is on the preceding lateral wall of cylinder 6, and the flexible direction of hydraulic stem 7 is vertical direction, and the fixed suit of lag 8 is at the end of hydraulic stem 7.
The invention also provides a garden grafting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing scions: selecting a plurality of branches which are robust in growth and full in development as scions, controlling the length range of the branches to be about 6cm, controlling the width of the branches to be about the same as that of the cutting tool 20, cutting branches on the branches cleanly, cutting a 3 cm-long cut surface on one side of the bottom of the branches, cutting a 1.5 cm-long cut surface on the opposite side of the branches, and then putting the branches into an arc mounting plate 26 arranged in the circular through groove 4 through a feeding hole 30;
S2, stock selection: selecting a stock which has strong affinity with the scion and is easy to propagate in a large quantity, controlling the height of the stock to be about 60cm, and leveling one trunk;
s3, rootstock cutting: the handle 12 is held by a hand, so that the angle between the shell 1 and the stock is 15 degrees, then the first motor 17 is started to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate, the sliding block 19 moves outwards on the threaded rod 21, and the cutting tool 20 moves outwards along with the threaded rod, so that a diagonal plane with the length of 3cm is cut on the stock;
s4, grafting: starting a second motor 14, driving a gear rack 2 through a gear 15, then rotating a cavity rotating shaft 5, when a circular through groove 4 in the cavity rotating shaft rotates to a position corresponding to an arc-shaped steel plate 9, starting a hydraulic rod 7, compressing two arc baffles 23 above the hydraulic rod 7, then entering an arc mounting plate 26, pushing a scion 3 downwards, penetrating through the two arc baffles 23 below, enabling the scion 3 to fall into the arc-shaped steel plate 9, simultaneously starting a first motor 17, driving a threaded rod 21 to rotate, sliding a sliding block 19 outwards on the threaded rod 21, enabling a block 11 to push the scion 3 to move outwards, manually adjusting the long cutting surface of the scion 3 to correspond to the inner cutting surface of the stock, pushing the scion 3 into the stock incision, enabling the sliding block 19 to slide to the position when the stock is cut, ensuring that the scion 3 is completely inserted into the incision and attached to the incision, and then starting the second motor 14 again, pushing the next scion 3 into the circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, and grafting the next rootstock;
S5, interface wrapping: and taking out the bandage 32 from the storage groove 31, uniformly winding the bandage at the grafting interface, and tightly binding and tightly wrapping the grafting interface to finish grafting.
Specifically, the bandage 32 is made of a waterproof material.
Example two
The invention provides a garden grafting device, which comprises a shell 1, wherein the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 12, the rear wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 16, a cavity rotating shaft 5 is arranged inside the shell 1, a gear strip 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cavity rotating shaft 5, the cavity rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 16, a column 6 is arranged inside the cavity rotating shaft 5, the column 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 16, a plurality of circular through grooves 4 are uniformly arranged on the shaft body of the cavity rotating shaft 5 along the rotating direction, cions 3 are arranged in the circular through grooves 4, a storage groove 31 is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate 16, a binding belt 32 is stored in the storage groove 31, a water absorption pad 33 is embedded in the binding belt 32, a rice straw layer 34 is arranged on the inner side of the water absorption pad 33, the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate 16 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 30 communicated with the circular through grooves 4, the circular through grooves 4 are communicated with the upper and lower parts of the outer wall of the cavity rotating shaft 5, a power mechanism for pushing the scion 3 is arranged below the cavity rotating shaft 5.
The power mechanism comprises two circular arc-shaped steel plates 9, the circular arc-shaped steel plates 9 are communicated with the side wall of the shell 1, anti-slip pads are installed on the inner wall of each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, a stop block 11 is arranged in each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, one side of each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9 is fixedly connected with a support rod 10, the support rods 10 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, a pipeline 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end of each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, a threaded rod 21 is arranged in each pipeline 18, the right end of each threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the left end of each threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected with a first motor 17, a sliding block 19 is sleeved on each threaded rod 21, the sliding block 19 is slidably connected with the lower inner wall of each pipeline 18, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with the stop block 11, and the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with the stop block 11.
The cutting mechanism used for cutting the rootstock is arranged below the power mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a guide pipe 22, the guide pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pipeline 18, the guide pipe 22 is communicated with the side wall of the shell 1, a cutting tool 20 is arranged in the guide pipe 22, the upper end of the cutting tool 20 is fixedly connected with a short rod 29, and the short rod 29 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 19.
Be equipped with the fixed establishment that is used for depositing scion 3 in circular logical groove 4, fixed establishment includes two circular arc mounting panels 26 and dead lever 27, circular logical inslot 4 is located to circular arc mounting panel 26, circular arc mounting panel 26 passes through the inner wall fixed connection of dead lever 27 with circular logical groove 4, form cavity 25 between the inner wall of circular arc mounting panel 26 and circular logical groove 4, circular logical groove 4 is equipped with two circular arc baffles 23 respectively with the intercommunication kneck of the upper and lower outer wall of cavity pivot 5, circular arc baffle 23 is located cavity 25, the inner wall sliding connection of circular arc baffle 23 and cavity 25, circular arc baffle 23 is close to two springs 24 of one end fixedly connected with of dead lever 27, the other end and the dead lever 27 fixed connection of spring 24.
The position department that cavity pivot 5 tops and gear rack 2 correspond is equipped with and is used for making 5 pivoted drive mechanism of cavity pivot, and drive mechanism includes second motor 14, install bin 13 and gear 15, and install bin 13 fixed mounting is in the top of cavity pivot 5, install bin 13 and mounting panel 16 fixed connection, and in second motor 14 fixed locating install bin 13, gear 15 and second motor 14's axis of rotation fixed connection, gear 15 and 2 meshing of gear rack.
The position department that corresponds with circular logical groove 4 on the preceding lateral wall of cylinder 6 is equipped with the telescopic machanism that is arranged in pushing power unit with scion 3 from fixed establishment, and telescopic machanism includes hydraulic stem 7 and lag 8, and hydraulic stem 7 fixed mounting is on the preceding lateral wall of cylinder 6, and the flexible direction of hydraulic stem 7 is vertical direction, and the fixed suit of lag 8 is at the end of hydraulic stem 7.
The invention also provides a garden grafting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing scions: selecting a plurality of branches which are robust in growth and full in development as scions, controlling the length range of the branches to be about 7cm, controlling the width of the branches to be about the same as that of the cutting tool 20, cutting branches on the branches cleanly, cutting a cut surface with the length of 3.5cm on one side of the bottom of the branches, cutting a cut surface with the length of 1.7cm on the opposite side of the bottom of the branches, and then putting the branches into an arc mounting plate 26 arranged in the circular through groove 4 through a feeding hole 30;
s2, stock selection: selecting a stock which has strong affinity with the scion and is easy to propagate in a large quantity, controlling the height of the stock to be about 70cm, and leveling one trunk;
s3, rootstock cutting: the handle 12 is held by a hand, so that the angle between the shell 1 and the stock is 17 degrees, then the first motor 17 is started to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate, the sliding block 19 moves outwards on the threaded rod 21, and the cutting tool 20 moves outwards along with the threaded rod, so that a diagonal plane with the length of 3.5cm is cut on the stock;
S4, grafting: starting a second motor 14, driving a gear rack 2 through a gear 15, then rotating a cavity rotating shaft 5, when a circular through groove 4 in the cavity rotating shaft rotates to a position corresponding to an arc-shaped steel plate 9, starting a hydraulic rod 7, compressing two arc baffles 23 above the hydraulic rod 7, then entering an arc mounting plate 26, pushing a scion 3 downwards, penetrating through the two arc baffles 23 below, enabling the scion 3 to fall into the arc-shaped steel plate 9, simultaneously starting a first motor 17, driving a threaded rod 21 to rotate, sliding a sliding block 19 outwards on the threaded rod 21, enabling a block 11 to push the scion 3 to move outwards, manually adjusting the long cutting surface of the scion 3 to correspond to the inner cutting surface of the stock, pushing the scion 3 into the stock incision, enabling the sliding block 19 to slide to the position when the stock is cut, ensuring that the scion 3 is completely inserted into the incision and attached to the incision, and then starting the second motor 14 again, pushing the next scion 3 into the circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, and grafting the next rootstock;
s5, interface wrapping: and taking out the bandage 32 from the storage groove 31, uniformly winding the bandage at the grafting interface, and tightly binding and tightly wrapping the grafting interface to finish grafting.
Specifically, the bandage 32 is made of a waterproof material.
EXAMPLE III
The invention provides a garden grafting device, which comprises a shell 1, wherein the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 12, the rear wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 16, a cavity rotating shaft 5 is arranged inside the shell 1, a gear strip 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cavity rotating shaft 5, the cavity rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 16, a column 6 is arranged inside the cavity rotating shaft 5, the column 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 16, a plurality of circular through grooves 4 are uniformly arranged on the shaft body of the cavity rotating shaft 5 along the rotating direction, cions 3 are arranged in the circular through grooves 4, a storage groove 31 is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate 16, a binding belt 32 is stored in the storage groove 31, a water absorption pad 33 is embedded in the binding belt 32, a rice straw layer 34 is arranged on the inner side of the water absorption pad 33, the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate 16 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 30 communicated with the circular through grooves 4, the circular through grooves 4 are communicated with the upper and lower parts of the outer wall of the cavity rotating shaft 5, a power mechanism for pushing the scion 3 is arranged below the cavity rotating shaft 5.
The power mechanism comprises two circular arc-shaped steel plates 9, the circular arc-shaped steel plates 9 are communicated with the side wall of the shell 1, anti-slip pads are installed on the inner wall of each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, a stop block 11 is arranged in each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, one side of each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9 is fixedly connected with a support rod 10, the support rods 10 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, a pipeline 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end of each circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, a threaded rod 21 is arranged in each pipeline 18, the right end of each threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the left end of each threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected with a first motor 17, a sliding block 19 is sleeved on each threaded rod 21, the sliding block 19 is slidably connected with the lower inner wall of each pipeline 18, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with the stop block 11, and the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with the stop block 11.
The cutting mechanism used for cutting the rootstock is arranged below the power mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a guide pipe 22, the guide pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pipeline 18, the guide pipe 22 is communicated with the side wall of the shell 1, a cutting tool 20 is arranged in the guide pipe 22, the upper end of the cutting tool 20 is fixedly connected with a short rod 29, and the short rod 29 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 19.
Be equipped with the fixed establishment that is used for depositing scion 3 in circular logical groove 4, fixed establishment includes two circular arc mounting panels 26 and dead lever 27, circular logical inslot 4 is located to circular arc mounting panel 26, circular arc mounting panel 26 passes through the inner wall fixed connection of dead lever 27 with circular logical groove 4, form cavity 25 between the inner wall of circular arc mounting panel 26 and circular logical groove 4, circular logical groove 4 is equipped with two circular arc baffles 23 respectively with the intercommunication kneck of the upper and lower outer wall of cavity pivot 5, circular arc baffle 23 is located cavity 25, the inner wall sliding connection of circular arc baffle 23 and cavity 25, circular arc baffle 23 is close to two springs 24 of one end fixedly connected with of dead lever 27, the other end and the dead lever 27 fixed connection of spring 24.
The position department that cavity pivot 5 tops and gear rack 2 correspond is equipped with and is used for making 5 pivoted drive mechanism of cavity pivot, and drive mechanism includes second motor 14, install bin 13 and gear 15, and install bin 13 fixed mounting is in the top of cavity pivot 5, install bin 13 and mounting panel 16 fixed connection, and in second motor 14 fixed locating install bin 13, gear 15 and second motor 14's axis of rotation fixed connection, gear 15 and 2 meshing of gear rack.
The position department that corresponds with circular logical groove 4 on the preceding lateral wall of cylinder 6 is equipped with the telescopic machanism that is arranged in pushing power unit with scion 3 from fixed establishment, and telescopic machanism includes hydraulic stem 7 and lag 8, and hydraulic stem 7 fixed mounting is on the preceding lateral wall of cylinder 6, and the flexible direction of hydraulic stem 7 is vertical direction, and the fixed suit of lag 8 is at the end of hydraulic stem 7.
The invention also provides a garden grafting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing scions: selecting a plurality of branches which are robust in growth and full in development as scions, controlling the length range of the branches to be about 8cm, controlling the width of the branches to be approximately the same as that of the cutting tool 20, cutting branches on the branches clean, cutting a 4 cm-long cut surface on one side of the bottom of the branches, cutting a 2 cm-long cut surface on the opposite side of the branches, and then putting the branches into an arc mounting plate 26 arranged in the circular through groove 4 through a feeding hole 30;
s2, stock selection: selecting a stock which has strong affinity with the scion and is easy to propagate in a large amount, controlling the height of the stock to be about 80cm, and leveling one trunk;
s3, rootstock cutting: the handle 12 is held by a hand, so that the angle between the shell 1 and the stock is 20 degrees, then the first motor 17 is started to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate, the sliding block 19 moves outwards on the threaded rod 21, and the cutting tool 20 moves outwards along with the threaded rod, so that a diagonal plane with the length of 4cm is cut on the stock;
S4, grafting: starting a second motor 14, driving a gear rack 2 through a gear 15, then rotating a cavity rotating shaft 5, when a circular through groove 4 in the cavity rotating shaft rotates to a position corresponding to an arc-shaped steel plate 9, starting a hydraulic rod 7, compressing two arc baffles 23 above the hydraulic rod 7, then entering an arc mounting plate 26, pushing a scion 3 downwards, penetrating through the two arc baffles 23 below, enabling the scion 3 to fall into the arc-shaped steel plate 9, simultaneously starting a first motor 17, driving a threaded rod 21 to rotate, sliding a sliding block 19 outwards on the threaded rod 21, enabling a block 11 to push the scion 3 to move outwards, manually adjusting the long cutting surface of the scion 3 to correspond to the inner cutting surface of the stock, pushing the scion 3 into the stock incision, enabling the sliding block 19 to slide to the position when the stock is cut, ensuring that the scion 3 is completely inserted into the incision and attached to the incision, and then starting the second motor 14 again, pushing the next scion 3 into the circular arc-shaped steel plate 9, and grafting the next rootstock;
s5, interface wrapping: and taking out the bandage 32 from the storage groove 31, uniformly winding the bandage at the grafting interface, and tightly binding and tightly wrapping the grafting interface to finish grafting.
Specifically, the bandage 32 is made of a waterproof material.
According to the invention, by arranging the power mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the rootstock can be automatically cut, and the generated cut is attached to the section of the scion; by arranging the transmission mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the automatic feeding of the scions is realized, grafting is carried out simultaneously, and the scions are completely inserted into the incisions and attached to the incisions, so that time and labor are saved; equipped waterproof bandage, wherein inlayed water absorption pad and straw layer moreover, can adsorb the rainwater of kneck invasion, have heat retaining effect simultaneously, provide good environment for the healing of kneck and the growth of scion, can effectively improve the survival rate of plant after the grafting.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The garden grafting device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein a handle (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell (1), a mounting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the shell (1), a cavity rotating shaft (5) is arranged inside the shell (1), a gear strip (2) is sleeved on the outer wall of the cavity rotating shaft (5) in a solid sleeve mode, the cavity rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (16), a cylinder (6) is arranged inside the cavity rotating shaft (5), the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (16), a plurality of circular through grooves (4) are uniformly formed in the shaft body of the cavity rotating shaft (5) along the rotating direction, scion grooves (4) are provided with scions (3), a storage groove (31) is formed in the middle of the mounting plate (16), and an bundling belt (32) is stored in the storage groove (31), a water absorption pad (33) is embedded in the binding belt (32), a straw layer (34) is arranged on the inner side of the water absorption pad (33), the upper part and the lower part of the mounting plate (16) are provided with feed holes (30) communicated with the circular through groove (4), the round through groove (4) is communicated with the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall of the cavity rotating shaft (5), a power mechanism for pushing the scion (3) is arranged below the cavity rotating shaft (5), a cutting mechanism for cutting the stock is arranged below the power mechanism, a fixing mechanism for storing the scions (3) is arranged in the circular through groove (4), a transmission mechanism for rotating the cavity rotating shaft (5) is arranged at the position above the cavity rotating shaft (5) corresponding to the gear rack (2), a telescopic mechanism used for pushing the scions (3) into the power mechanism from the fixing mechanism is arranged on the front side wall of the column body (6) at a position corresponding to the circular through groove (4);
The power mechanism comprises two circular arc-shaped steel plates (9), the circular arc-shaped steel plates (9) are communicated with the side wall of the shell (1), a stop block (11) is arranged in each circular arc-shaped steel plate (9), a support rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of each circular arc-shaped steel plate (9), the support rod (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), a pipeline (18) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of each circular arc-shaped steel plate (9), a threaded rod (21) is arranged in each pipeline (18), the right end of each threaded rod (21) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), a first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the left end of each threaded rod (21), a sliding block (19) is sleeved on each threaded rod (21), each sliding block (19) is slidably connected with the lower inner wall of each pipeline (18), and a connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each sliding block (19), the connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected with the stop block (11).
2. The grafting device for gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cutting mechanism includes a pipe (22), the pipe (22) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pipeline (18), the pipe (22) is communicated with the side wall of the housing (1), a cutting tool (20) is arranged in the pipe (22), the upper end of the cutting tool (20) is fixedly connected with a short rod (29), and the short rod (29) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (19).
3. The grafting device according to claim 2, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises two arc mounting plates (26) and a fixing rod (27), the arc mounting plate (26) is arranged in the circular through groove (4), the arc mounting plate (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular through groove (4) through a fixed rod (27), a cavity (25) is formed between the arc mounting plate (26) and the inner wall of the circular through groove (4), two arc baffles (23) are respectively arranged at the communicated joint of the circular through groove (4) and the upper and lower outer walls of the cavity rotating shaft (5), the arc baffle (23) is positioned in the cavity (25), the arc baffle (23) is connected with the inner wall of the cavity (25) in a sliding way, the arc baffle (23) is close to one end of the fixing rod (27) and is fixedly connected with two springs (24), and the other end of each spring (24) is fixedly connected with the fixing rod (27).
4. The garden grafting device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second motor (14), a mounting box (13) and a gear (15), the mounting box (13) is fixedly mounted above the cavity rotating shaft (5), the mounting box (13) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (16), the second motor (14) is fixedly arranged in the mounting box (13), the gear (15) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the second motor (14), and the gear (15) is meshed with the gear rack (2).
5. The garden grafting device according to claim 4, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod (7) and a protecting sleeve (8), the hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the column body (6), the telescopic direction of the hydraulic rod (7) is vertical, and the protecting sleeve (8) is fixedly sleeved at the tail end of the hydraulic rod (7).
6. The grafting device for gardens according to claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the circular arc-shaped steel plate (9) is provided with a non-slip mat.
7. A method for grafting gardens by adopting the garden grafting device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing scions: selecting a plurality of branches which are robust in growth and full in development as scions, controlling the length range of the branches to be 6-8cm, controlling the width of the branches to be the same as that of a cutting tool (20), cutting branches on the branches clean, cutting a cut surface with the length of 3-4cm on one side of the bottom of the branches, cutting a cut surface with the length of 1.5-2cm on the opposite side of the bottom of the branches, and then putting the branches into an arc mounting plate (26) arranged in a circular through groove (4) through a feeding hole (30);
s2, stock selection: selecting a stock which has strong affinity with the scion and is easy to propagate in a large quantity, controlling the height of the stock to be 60-80cm, and leveling one trunk;
S3, rootstock cutting: the handle (12) is held by a hand, so that the angle between the shell (1) and the stock is 15-20 degrees, then the first motor (17) is started to drive the threaded rod (21) to rotate, the sliding block (19) moves outwards on the threaded rod (21), and the cutting tool (20) moves outwards along with the threaded rod, and the stock is cut into a diagonal plane with the length of 3-4 cm;
s4, grafting: starting a second motor (14), driving a gear rack (2) through a gear (15), then rotating a cavity rotating shaft (5), when a circular through groove (4) in the cavity rotating shaft rotates to a position corresponding to an arc steel plate (9), starting a hydraulic rod (7), compressing two arc baffles (23) above the hydraulic rod (7), then entering an arc mounting plate (26), pushing a scion (3) downwards, penetrating through the two arc baffles (23) below, dropping the scion (3) into the arc steel plate (9), simultaneously starting a first motor (17), driving a threaded rod (21) to rotate, sliding a sliding block (19) outwards on the threaded rod (21), pushing the scion (3) outwards by the stopping block (11), manually adjusting the long cutting surface of the scion (3) to correspond to the inner cutting surface of the stock, pushing the scion (3) into the stock cutting, and sliding the sliding block (19) to the position when the stock is cut, the scions (3) can be completely inserted into the cut and attached to the cut, then the second motor (14) is started again, and the next scion (3) is pushed into the circular arc-shaped steel plate (9), so that the grafting of the next rootstock can be carried out;
S5, interface wrapping: and (3) taking out the bundling belt (32) from the storage groove (31), and uniformly winding the bundling belt at the grafting interface to tightly bundle the interface, thereby completing grafting.
8. The method for grafting gardens according to claim 7, wherein the bandage (32) is made of waterproof material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010112637.5A CN111247976B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Garden grafting device and grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010112637.5A CN111247976B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Garden grafting device and grafting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111247976A CN111247976A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CN111247976B true CN111247976B (en) | 2021-10-26 |
Family
ID=70949388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010112637.5A Active CN111247976B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Garden grafting device and grafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111247976B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005746B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-02-01 | 山东农业工程学院 | Seedling combination grafting device and method |
| CN112273078A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-29 | 魏起鹏 | A plant auxiliary device for tree bud grafting |
| CN113841522B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-08-23 | 蒲县农业资源开发中心 | Method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203120532U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-08-14 | 浙江理工大学 | Rotary seedling holder of grafting machine |
| CN203206786U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-25 | 杭州百乡缘农业开发有限公司 | Disc type spike seedling distribution device for grafting machine |
| CN103621323B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江理工大学 | Rotary seedling holding device for automatic plate change type grafting machine |
| CN103621322B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 浙江理工大学 | Free seedling feeding self-positioning grafting machine seedling holder |
| CN107182363A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 常州凯奥机电科技有限公司 | A kind of handheld bushing type fruit tree device for grafting and its application process |
| CN107211741A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州省湄潭县蓬勃农业发展有限公司 | Kiwi berry engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN108617307A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-09 | 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 | The efficient engrafting method of Chinese torreya |
| CN108575369A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 | The efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya |
| CN109804795B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2023-12-08 | 山东安信种苗股份有限公司 | Automatic grafting machine with double stations |
| CN110506521A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 徐州市贾汪区贾汪镇宏发水蜜桃营销专业合作社 | A kind of peach device for grafting |
-
2020
- 2020-02-24 CN CN202010112637.5A patent/CN111247976B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111247976A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111247976B (en) | Garden grafting device and grafting method | |
| CN107548769B (en) | Deformation trimmer for spherical vegetation | |
| CN203814152U (en) | Hole punch for well-cellar transplanting | |
| CN112407385B (en) | Straw rope bundling device for maintaining agricultural seedlings and using method thereof | |
| CN113291599A (en) | Suitcase is used in plant transportation | |
| CN112042413A (en) | Gardens bush side pruning equipment | |
| CN110171596A (en) | Cuttage branch automatic boundling in gardens winds strapper | |
| CN210008249U (en) | Nursery stock medicine coating device convenient to beta pruning | |
| CN111771557A (en) | Urban green plant trimming device with residual leaf collecting and trimming function | |
| CN111567263A (en) | Automatic trunk girdling device | |
| CN213187481U (en) | Multi-purpose forestry nursery stock transplanting device | |
| CN211353334U (en) | Warmhouse booth heating heat preservation curtain | |
| CN210328626U (en) | Directional pruning device for figs | |
| CN209660021U (en) | The quick clipping device of ornamental plant cambered surface moulding | |
| CN209845773U (en) | Intelligent gardening device | |
| CN106993525B (en) | Paper mulberry vegetative propagation breeding apparatus | |
| CN207252413U (en) | A kind of garden seedling tree plants transplantation device | |
| CN111802111A (en) | Safe efficient gardens trimming means | |
| CN218042648U (en) | Nursery stock is planted and uses portable trimming means | |
| CN221010949U (en) | Afforestation trimming means for afforestation | |
| CN216254128U (en) | Fruit tree trimming means is used to agricultural | |
| CN220606649U (en) | Citrus seedling grafting tool | |
| CN220897376U (en) | Quick mulch film covering mechanical device | |
| CN220326304U (en) | Pruning tool for gardens | |
| CN216314030U (en) | Garden design trimming means |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |