CN108575369A - The efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya - Google Patents
The efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575369A CN108575369A CN201810450742.2A CN201810450742A CN108575369A CN 108575369 A CN108575369 A CN 108575369A CN 201810450742 A CN201810450742 A CN 201810450742A CN 108575369 A CN108575369 A CN 108575369A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- chuck
- crossbar
- supporting rod
- vertical pivot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application belongs to plant graft equipment technical field, specifically disclose a kind of Chinese torreya efficiently grafting device, including supporting rod, first chuck, second chuck, supporting rod, first strut, second strut, transverse slat, top plate, cutter, bi-directional synchronization motor, first gear, first sleeve, first crossbar, the first crossbar is equipped with the first vertical pivot, the vertical pivot is slidably connected with straight slot, the lower end of the transverse slat is equipped with the coaxial second sleeve of the first sleeve, the second sleeve is rotatablely connected with transverse slat, the second sleeve inner wall is circumferentially arranged with double wedge, the first gear can be with the first sleeve, double wedge engagement in second sleeve, the second sleeve is equipped with horizontal second crossbar, the one end of the second crossbar far from second sleeve is equipped with the second vertical pivot being rotatablely connected with it, second vertical pivot is equipped with film roll.Present invention is mainly used for grafting Chinese torreya sapling, solves the problems, such as grafting procedures operating procedure mostly so that grafting efficiency reduces.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant graft equipment technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya.
Background technology
Grafting, is one kind of the vegetative reproduction in vegetative propagation.The forming layer of scion and stock should be made close when grafting
In conjunction with to ensure that scion survives.The branch or bud connected, is called scion；The plant connect is called stock or platform wood.Scion
When generally select the seedling with 2 to 4 buds, become the top or top of plant after grafting, become plant after stock grafting
Root system part.
When grafting Chinese torreya sapling, select biennial Chinese torreya seedling that grows directly from seeds as stock first, the vigorous branches for selecting 3-5 raw
As scion, then Chinese torreya vigorous branches is grafted onto on seedling using cleft graft, then interface is bound.It is fragrant in grafting
During Chinese torreya seedling, it will usually problems with occur：(1) it needs to carry out crosscutting and beveling to stock before grafting, to stock
Generally use shear knife is sheared when crosscutting, and stock needs to shear the notch of wedge shape at the cross section of stock after being crosscut,
Shearing makes grafting procedures operating procedure increase repeatedly, and grafting efficiency is caused to reduce；(2) scion is docked accurately with wedge-formed incision
Afterwards, it is also necessary to which stretch wrap film is bundled on the outside of the wedge-shaped opening of stock, and artificially binding can cause to bundle uneven, eventually lead to
Waste of material；(3) grafting generally carries out in summer, and summer is easy to rain, the wet weather after raining, after rain in wet air
Bacterium is more, is easy to make stock or scion bacterial infection in grafting, grafting tree shoot survival percent can be caused relatively low in this way.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient grafting devices of Chinese torreya, are made with solving grafting procedures operating procedure more
Obtain the problem of grafting efficiency reduces.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：Chinese torreya efficiently grafting device, including supporting rod, half
Circular first chuck and the second chuck, first chuck and the second chuck are hinged on supporting rod, first chuck
Opposite with the inner concave of the second chuck, first chuck is fixedly connected with the first strut, the second folder close to the side of supporting rod
Set is fixedly connected with the second strut close to the side of supporting rod, and the position of first strut and the second strut intersects, described
The top of supporting rod is equipped with transverse slat, and the transverse slat is equipped with the top plate that is slidably connected with it, the top plate far from supporting rod one
Side is equipped with cutter, and the cutter is equipped with the V-groove to lower recess, and the transverse slat is equipped with straight slot, the transverse slat in the width direction
Lower face be equipped with vertical support plate, be fixedly connected with bi-directional synchronization motor in the support plate, the support plate lower part is set
There is the locating piece being slidably connected with it, the first output shaft of the bi-directional synchronization motor is equipped with coaxial first gear, described
Second output shaft of bi-directional synchronization motor is equipped with coaxial second gear, and the transverse slat is equipped with first be rotatablely connected with it
Sleeve, first upper cartridge are fixedly connected with first crossbar, and side of the first crossbar far from the first sleeve is equipped with the
One vertical pivot, first vertical pivot are slidably connected with straight slot, and the side of the locating piece is fixedly connected with second sleeve, and described second
The ring gear being rotatablely connected with it is equipped in sleeve, first sleeve lining is circumferentially equipped with double wedge, the first gear
It can be engaged with the double wedge on the first sleeve, the second gear can be engaged with ring gear, and it is horizontal that the second sleeve is equipped with second
Bar, the one end of the second crossbar far from second sleeve are equipped with the second vertical pivot being rotatablely connected with it, are set on second vertical pivot
There is film roll.
The operation principle of this base case is：Before shearing stock, the first strut and the second strut are pushed, the first chuck is made
Stock is clamped with the second chuck；The position of bi-directional synchronization motor on the supporting plate is adjusted, is made in first gear and the first sleeve
Double wedge engagement, the position of bi-directional synchronization motor on the supporting plate is fixed with locating piece.Start bi-directional synchronization motor, it is two-way same
The output shaft rotation for walking motor drives first crossbar rotation, first crossbar rotation to drive the first vertical axis, and the first vertical pivot is with the
The rotation of one cross bar can be slided in straight slot simultaneously, and the first vertical pivot slides in straight slot drives top plate and cutter movement, cutter movement
Stock is cut, since cutter is equipped with the V-groove to lower recess, downward groove can be formed on the cut surface of stock.
After the completion of being cut to stock, bi-directional synchronization motor stalls are controlled, unclamp the clamping of the first chuck and the second chuck to stock,
It moves up chuck and stock is clamped again, and the scion of Chinese torreya seedling is put into groove；It moves up locating piece and makes
Ring gear is engaged with second gear, is fixed second sleeve with locating piece, and film band is wrapped in the fluted external surface of stock,
Start bi-directional synchronization motor, bi-directional synchronization motor drives second crossbar rotation, second crossbar rotation to drive the second vertical pivot and film
Volume rotation, film are repeatedly wound around groove, are stopped to control bi-directional synchronization motor after the completion of the cut place winding of stock with film
Rotation stop is dynamic, and diaphragm is cut off.
The advantageous effect of this base case is：
(1) using bi-directional synchronization motor rotation cutting stock, not only cutting efficiency is high, but also can save labour；It is two-way
When synchronous motor drives cutter movement, cutting speed is fast, and stock is not easy cracking phenomenon, is conducive to surviving for scion,
Improve the survival rate of sapling；
(2) by the way that second crossbar, the second vertical pivot and film roll is arranged, convenient for realizing Fast Packet after the completion of to stock cutting
It wraps up in, reduces the time of contact of stock and scion cut place and air, avoid germ contamination cut surface, provided successfully to graft
It ensures.
Compared with prior art, present apparatus cutting stock speed is fast, and grafting efficiency is high.
Further, the supporting rod is equipped with handle.It is easy to carry and remove by the way that the handle present apparatus easy to remove is arranged
Fortune.
Further, it is stained with rubber layer on the inner wall of first chuck and the second chuck.Can be reduced by rubber layer
Abrasion between one chuck, the second chuck and stock.
Further, the locating piece is positioning bolt.Positioning bolt is convenient for quickly adjusting bi-directional synchronization motor in support plate
On position.
Further, the top of first chuck and the second chuck is equipped with the extension for positioning scion.Stock is cut
After the completion of cutting, is fixed by extension convenient for quickly positioning scion, be convenient for subsequent processing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the efficient grafting device embodiment of Chinese torreya of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the leftschematic diagram of cutter in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view on the left of transverse slat in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is first gear and the first sleeve matching relationship schematic diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the first chuck and the second chuck in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 1 A to schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the cut-away view at B-B in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：First chuck 1, the second chuck 2, the first strut 3, the second strut 4, branch
Strut 5, handle 6, transverse slat 7, top plate 8, cutter 9, straight slot 10, bi-directional synchronization motor 11, first crossbar 12, the first vertical pivot 13,
Two cross bars 14, the second vertical pivot 15, film roll 16, support plate 17, the first sleeve 18, second sleeve 19, V-groove 20, double wedge 21,
One gear 22, positioning bolt 23, sliding slot 24, second gear 25, ring gear 26, vertical slot 27.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, a kind of Chinese torreya efficiently grafting device, including supporting rod 5, semicircular first folder
Set 1 and the second chuck 2, the first chuck 1 and the second chuck 2 are hinged on the lower part of supporting rod 5, the first chuck 1 and the second chuck 2
Top be machined with the extension upwardly extended, the inner concave of the first chuck 1 and the second chuck 2 is opposite, the first chuck 1 and
The inside of two chucks 2 is pasted with rubber layer, and the first chuck 1 is fixedly connected with the first strut 3 close to the side of supporting rod 5, and second
Chuck 2 is fixedly connected with the second strut 4 close to the side of supporting rod 5, and the position of the first strut 3 and the second strut 4 intersects, and props up
The upper weld of strut 5 has horizontal transverse slat 7, the middle part of supporting rod 5 to be equipped with handle 6, and the lower face of transverse slat 7 is equipped with vertically
Support plate 17, offer sliding slot 24 in transverse slat 7, the top plate 8 being slidably connected with it be installed, top plate 8 is in water in sliding slot 24
Plain cloth is set, and the left side of top plate 8 is equipped with cutter 9, and the V-groove 20 to lower recess is machined on cutter 9, as shown in figure 3, top plate 8
Straight slot 10 is offered in the width direction, and the left side of support plate 17 is equipped with bi-directional synchronization motor, as shown in fig. 6, support plate 17
Lower part offer vertical slot 27, locating piece is installed, locating piece is preferably positioning bolt 23, a left side for positioning bolt 23 in vertical slot 27
Side is equipped with second sleeve 19, and second sleeve 19 is interior to be equipped with ring gear 26 by bearing；The of 11 top of bi-directional synchronization motor
Coaxial first gear 22 is installed, as shown in fig. 7, pacifying on the second output shaft of 11 lower part of bi-directional synchronization motor on one output shaft
Equipped with coaxial second gear 25；Through-hole is offered on transverse slat 7, through-hole is interior to be equipped with the first sleeve 18, first set by bearing
18 inner walls of cylinder are circumferentially machined with double wedge 21；The outer wall on 18 top of the first sleeve is fixedly connected with first crossbar 12, first crossbar
12 sides far from the first sleeve 18 are welded with the first vertical pivot 13, and the first vertical pivot 13 is slidably connected with straight slot 10.By supporting
The position that bi-directional synchronization motor 11 is adjusted on plate 17, as shown in figure 4, first gear 22 is nibbled with the double wedge 21 in the first sleeve 18
It closes, second gear 25 can be engaged with ring gear 26, and second sleeve 19 is equipped with horizontal second crossbar 14, and second crossbar 14 is separate
One end of second sleeve 19 is equipped with the second vertical pivot 15 by bearing, and film roll 16 is equipped on the second vertical pivot 15.
When it is implemented, pushing the first strut 3 and the second strut 4, the first chuck 1 and the second chuck 2 is made to clamp stock；
Position of the bi-directional synchronization motor 11 in support plate 17 is adjusted, first gear 22 is made to be engaged with the double wedge 21 in the first sleeve 18,
Position of the bi-directional synchronization motor 11 in support plate 17 is fixed with locating piece.Start bi-directional synchronization motor 11, bi-directional synchronization electricity
The first output shaft rotation of machine 11 drives first crossbar 12 to rotate, rotation drive the first vertical pivot 13 rotation of first crossbar 12, and first
Vertical pivot 13 can slide in straight slot 10 simultaneously with the rotation of first crossbar 12, and the sliding in straight slot 10 of the first vertical pivot 13 drives top plate 8
It moving with cutter 9, stock is cut in the movement of cutter 9, since cutter 9 is equipped with the V-groove 20 to lower recess, stock
Downward recessed groove can be formed on cut surface.After the completion of being cut to stock, control bi-directional synchronization motor 11 stops operating, and unclamps the
The clamping of one chuck 1 and the second chuck 2 to stock, moves up chuck and stock is clamped again, and by the scion of Chinese torreya seedling
It is put into groove, the extension of the first chuck 1 and the second chuck 2 can play positioning action to scion；Move up positioning spiral shell
Position of the bolt 23 in vertical slot 27, and ring gear 26 is made to be engaged with the second output shaft, second sleeve 19 is fixed with locating piece, and
Film band is wrapped in fluted external surface, starts bi-directional synchronization motor 11, bi-directional synchronization motor 11 drives second crossbar 14 to rotate,
The rotation of second crossbar 14 drives the second vertical pivot 15 and film roll 16 to rotate, and film is repeatedly wound around stock appearance, with film to anvil
Control bi-directional synchronization motor 11 stops operating after the completion of the cut place winding of wood, and diaphragm is cut off.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (5)
1. the efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya, which is characterized in that including supporting rod, semicircular first chuck and the second chuck, institute
It states the first chuck and the second chuck is hinged on supporting rod, the inner concave of first chuck and the second chuck is opposite, described
First chuck is fixedly connected with the first strut close to the side of supporting rod, and the second chuck is fixedly connected with close to the side of supporting rod
The position of second strut, first strut and the second strut intersects, and the top of the supporting rod is equipped with transverse slat, the transverse slat
It is equipped with the top plate being slidably connected with it, side of the top plate far from supporting rod is equipped with cutter, and the cutter is equipped with downward
The V-groove of recess, the transverse slat are equipped with straight slot in the width direction, and the lower face of the transverse slat is equipped with vertical support plate, described
Bi-directional synchronization motor is fixedly connected in support plate, the support plate lower part is equipped with the locating piece being slidably connected with it, described double
It is equipped with coaxial first gear to the first output shaft of synchronous motor, the second output shaft of the bi-directional synchronization motor is equipped with
Coaxial second gear, the transverse slat are equipped with the first sleeve being rotatablely connected with it, and first upper cartridge is fixedly connected
There are first crossbar, side of the first crossbar far from the first sleeve to be equipped with the first vertical pivot, first vertical pivot is slided with straight slot
The side of connection, the locating piece is fixedly connected with second sleeve, and the internal tooth being rotatablely connected with it is equipped in the second sleeve
Circle, first sleeve lining are circumferentially equipped with double wedge, and the first gear can be engaged with the double wedge on the first sleeve, described
Second gear can be engaged with ring gear, and the second sleeve is equipped with second crossbar, and the second crossbar is far from second sleeve
One end is equipped with the second vertical pivot being rotatablely connected with it, and second vertical pivot is equipped with film roll.
2. the efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting rod is equipped with handle.
3. the efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first chuck and the second chuck
Inner wall on be stained with rubber layer.
4. the efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locating piece is positioning bolt.
5. the efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first chuck and the second chuck
Top be equipped with extension for positioning scion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810450742.2A CN108575369A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | The efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810450742.2A CN108575369A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | The efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575369A true CN108575369A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63637309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810450742.2A Pending CN108575369A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | The efficient grafting device of Chinese torreya |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575369A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479545A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-03-19 | 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 | A kind of research of agricultural science pear-tree grafting auxiliary device |
| CN110800488A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-18 | 田国权 | Grafting stock incision auxiliary cutter |
| CN110810039A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-02-21 | 湖北省龙湖源木本油料开发有限公司 | Tea-oil tree grafting device that grows seedlings |
| CN111247976A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-09 | 冯爱云 | Garden grafting device and grafting method |
| CN111279903A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-16 | 孙玉敏 | Plant grafting processing apparatus |
| CN112806176A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-18 | 涂小琴 | Cutting machine integrating cutting and film pasting for grafting |
| CN112889508A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-06-04 | 河北农业大学 | Film winding device for automatic apple grafting |
| CN113841522A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-28 | 蒲县农业资源开发中心 | Method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees |
| CN114027045A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-11 | 崔晓玲 | Fruit tree grafting device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810450742.2A patent/CN108575369A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479545A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-03-19 | 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 | A kind of research of agricultural science pear-tree grafting auxiliary device |
| CN110800488A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-18 | 田国权 | Grafting stock incision auxiliary cutter |
| CN110800488B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-11-23 | 田国权 | Grafting stock incision auxiliary cutter |
| CN112889508A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-06-04 | 河北农业大学 | Film winding device for automatic apple grafting |
| CN110810039A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-02-21 | 湖北省龙湖源木本油料开发有限公司 | Tea-oil tree grafting device that grows seedlings |
| CN111247976A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-09 | 冯爱云 | Garden grafting device and grafting method |
| CN111279903A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-16 | 孙玉敏 | Plant grafting processing apparatus |
| CN111279903B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2022-04-08 | 济南正庄农业科技有限公司 | Plant grafting processing apparatus |
| CN112806176A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-18 | 涂小琴 | Cutting machine integrating cutting and film pasting for grafting |
| CN113841522A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-28 | 蒲县农业资源开发中心 | Method for cultivating peach-shaped fruit trees |
| CN114027045A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-11 | 崔晓玲 | Fruit tree grafting device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |