CN115024125A - Agricultural is with horticulture transfer planting device cultivated in a pot - Google Patents
Agricultural is with horticulture transfer planting device cultivated in a pot Download PDFInfo
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- CN115024125A CN115024125A CN202210452440.5A CN202210452440A CN115024125A CN 115024125 A CN115024125 A CN 115024125A CN 202210452440 A CN202210452440 A CN 202210452440A CN 115024125 A CN115024125 A CN 115024125A
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- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural gardening pot culture transfer planting device, which comprises a base, a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the base and a transverse plate fixedly arranged on the side part of the vertical plate, wherein a first disc is movably arranged on the transverse plate through a rotating mechanism, a plurality of blades are movably arranged on the first disc through an adjusting mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected with a thread driving mechanism arranged on the transverse plate through a one-way transmission mechanism, a second disc for placing a flowerpot is arranged on the base through two groups of elastic energy storage mechanisms, a through hole is formed in the base, the through hole is superposed with the central axes of the first disc and the second disc, the automation of plant transfer work is improved through the linkage matching of all mechanisms and parts in the device, and the manual operation is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural assistance, in particular to a gardening potted plant transferring and planting device for agriculture.
Background
In the early development stage of the vegetation, the conditions of temperature, humidity, illumination and the like of the growing environment of the vegetation need to be strictly controlled to ensure the normal growth of the vegetation, particularly for some rare varieties, in order to achieve a certain survival rate of the vegetation, the vegetation is usually cultivated in a plastic greenhouse, and after the seedlings grow to a certain height, the vegetation is transplanted outside the greenhouse.
Because the space in the greenhouse is limited, the plants are usually cultivated in smaller flowerpots in the initial cultivation stage, and after the transplanting conditions are met, the plants need more nutrients to ensure the normal growth of the plants, so that the plant seedlings in the small pots need to be moved out of the small pots and transferred to a large pot or external soil.
The traditional pot changing process needs that a worker firstly holds the plant with a hand, the flowerpot is turned over, the other hand is used for grasping the pot bottom, the pot bottom is slowly shaken and pulled upwards, and finally the plant separated from the flowerpot is placed into a large pot for planting, so that the operation process is complicated, the workload is large, and the working efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a device for transferring and planting agricultural horticultural potted plants, which solves the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a gardening pot culture transfer planting device for agriculture comprises a base, a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the base and a transverse plate fixedly arranged on the side part of the vertical plate;
the flowerpot comprises a base and is characterized in that a first disc is movably arranged on the transverse plate through a rotating mechanism, a plurality of blades are movably arranged on the first disc through an adjusting mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected with a thread driving mechanism on the transverse plate through a one-way transmission mechanism, a second disc used for placing a flowerpot is arranged on the base through two sets of elastic energy storage mechanisms, a through hole is formed in the base, and the through hole is coincided with the central axis of the first disc and the central axis of the second disc.
As a further scheme of the invention: slewing mechanism installs including rotating pivot on the diaphragm and through limit structure with the sleeve axle that the pivot slip registrate, first disc fixed mounting be in the sleeve axle is kept away from the one end of diaphragm, just rotate on the sleeve axle and install even board, even the board with screw thread actuating mechanism connects, the pivot is kept away from the one end of base is connected one-way drive mechanism.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the thread driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod rotatably mounted on the transverse plate, a guide rod fixedly mounted on the transverse plate and two thread plates symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod and the guide rod, a driving motor is further mounted on the side of the vertical plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the bidirectional screw rod;
the threaded plates are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod and are in sliding connection with the guide rods, the two threaded plates are respectively connected with the connecting plate through two supporting rods, and two ends of each supporting rod are respectively hinged with the threaded plates and the connecting plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the unidirectional transmission mechanism comprises a transmission disc fixedly arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod, which is far away from the driving motor, and a ratchet wheel rotatably arranged at one side of the transverse plate, which is far away from the vertical plate;
a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up along its circumference equidistance on the driving disc, and every all rotate in the spacing groove install one with ratchet complex pawl, just the axis of rotation of ratchet passes through drive belt and bevel gear group with the pivot is connected.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the last rotation of cover axle installs an axle sleeve, adjustment mechanism is including installing power component and multiunit driven structure on the axle sleeve, power component includes fixed mounting and is in plate, rotation on the cover axle outer wall are installed worm and fixed mounting on the plate are in on the axle sleeve and with worm mesh's worm wheel.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the periphery of the shaft sleeve is also fixedly provided with a circular ring, the first disc is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves at equal intervals along the circumference, and the driven structure comprises an inclined rod fixedly arranged on the circular ring and a sliding block which is embedded in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner;
the blade fixed mounting be in on the slider, just still fixed mounting has a cylinder on the slider, a bar is seted up on the slope pole and is led to the groove, the cylinder runs through the bar lead to the groove and with slope pole sliding connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the flowerpot is novel in design, when the flowerpot is used, the blades can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism according to the size of the flowerpot, the thread driving mechanism works to drive the blades to descend and gradually penetrate into the flowerpot, and the thread driving mechanism drives the blades to rotate through the one-way transmission mechanism to separate soil in the flowerpot from the inner wall of the flowerpot, so that the automation of plant transfer work is improved through linkage matching among all mechanisms and parts in the device, manual operation is greatly reduced, and the work efficiency is remarkably improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an agricultural horticultural pot plant transfer device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural horticultural pot culture transfer device from another angle.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an agricultural horticultural potting and transferring device in another angle.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of an adjusting mechanism of an embodiment of the agricultural horticultural potted plant transferring device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a housing in an embodiment of the agricultural horticultural pot transfer device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a one-way transmission mechanism in an embodiment of an agricultural gardening pot plant transfer device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an agricultural horticultural pot culture transfer device.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a first disc; 5. a second disc; 6. a bidirectional screw rod; 7. a guide bar; 8. a thread plate; 9. a drive motor; 10. a blade; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a sleeve shaft; 13. connecting plates; 14. a support bar; 15. a bevel gear set; 16. a drive plate; 17. a ratchet wheel; 18. a pawl; 19. a transmission belt; 20. a housing; 21. a shaft sleeve; 22. an inclined lever; 23. a cylinder; 24. a slider; 25. a plate member; 26. a worm; 27. a worm gear; 28. a movable block; 29. a cross bar; 30. a clamping member; 31. a guide tube; 32. a telescopic rod; 33. a protruding block; 34. a limiting rod; 35. a rubber pad; 36. compressing the spring; 37. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, in an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural gardening pot culture transferring device includes a base 1, a vertical plate 2 fixedly installed on the base 1, and a horizontal plate 3 fixedly installed on a side of the vertical plate 2. The vertical plate 2 is perpendicular to the base 1, the transverse plate 3 is parallel to the base 1, a plurality of rollers are arranged on two sides of the base 1 respectively for facilitating movement of the device in the working process, and the rollers can be moved by a worker pushing device when operation is carried out.
The flowerpot is characterized in that a first disc 4 is movably arranged on the transverse plate 3 through a rotating mechanism, a plurality of blades 10 are movably arranged on the first disc 4 through an adjusting mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected with a thread driving mechanism arranged on the transverse plate 3 through a one-way transmission mechanism, and a second disc 5 for placing a flowerpot is further arranged on the base 1.
Please refer to fig. 5 again, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft 11 rotatably installed on the transverse plate 3 and a sleeve shaft 12 slidably sleeved with the rotating shaft 11 through an adapting structure, the first disc 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse plate 3 far away from the sleeve shaft 12, a connecting plate 13 is rotatably installed on the sleeve shaft 12, the connecting plate 13 is connected with the thread driving mechanism, and one end of the base 1 far away from the rotating shaft 11 is connected with the one-way transmission mechanism.
It should be explained that the adapting structure includes two strip-shaped protrusions fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11 and two strip-shaped grooves which are disposed on the inner wall of the sleeve shaft 12 and are adapted to the strip-shaped protrusions in a sliding manner.
Screw thread actuating mechanism installs including rotating two-way lead screw 6, fixed mounting on the diaphragm 3 guide bar 7 and the symmetry setting on the diaphragm 3 are in two-way lead screw 6 with two thread plates 8 on the guide bar 7, driving motor 9 is still installed to the lateral part of riser 2, driving motor 9's output with two-way lead screw 6 is connected. The bidirectional screw rod 6 is symmetrically provided with threads with opposite rotating directions at two ends, the thread plate 8 is provided with two through holes for the bidirectional screw rod 6 and the guide rod 7 to pass through, and the inner wall of the through hole through which the bidirectional screw rod 6 passes is provided with threads meshed with the bidirectional screw rod 6.
The two threaded plates 8 are respectively connected with the connecting plate 13 through two support rods 14, and two ends of each support rod 14 are respectively hinged with the threaded plates 8 and the connecting plate 13.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 6 and fig. 7 again, the one-way transmission mechanism includes a transmission disc 16 fixedly mounted at an end of the two-way screw 6 away from the driving motor 9 and a ratchet 17 rotatably mounted at a side of the cross plate 3 away from the vertical plate 2. A plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up along its circumference equidistance on the driving disc 16, and every all rotate in the spacing groove install one with ratchet 17 complex pawl 18, just ratchet 17's axis of rotation passes through drive belt 19 and bevel gear group 15 with pivot 11 is connected.
When the bevel gear set 15 is unfolded, the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear rotatably mounted on the transverse plate 3 and a second bevel gear fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 11 far away from the base 1, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the transmission belt 19 is used for connecting the first bevel gear with the rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel 17.
The diaphragm 3 is kept away from one side of riser 2 still fixedly is provided with a casing 20, casing 20 is used for right driving disc 16 with ratchet 17 protects to prevent that external factor from being right pawl 18 with cooperation between the ratchet 17 causes the influence, guarantees the normal operating of device, effectively reduces the fault rate of device.
When the driving motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw rod 6 to rotate in the forward direction, the guide rod 7 guides the two thread plates 8, the two thread plates 8 are simultaneously in threaded fit with the bidirectional screw rod 6 to move close to each other, the thread plates 8 simultaneously push the sleeve shaft 12 to slide downwards on the rotating shaft 11 through the supporting rod 14, so that the blade 10 moves downwards and gradually penetrates into soil in the flowerpot, when the bidirectional screw rod 6 rotates in the forward direction, the driving disc 16 is also driven to rotate, in the rotating process of the driving disc 16, under the action of centrifugal force, the pawl 18 is kept in an open state, the limiting groove in the driving disc 16 limits the pawl 18, the pawl 18 can be matched with the ratchet wheel 17 in the circumferential motion process, so that the ratchet wheel 17 rotates, the rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel 17 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the driving belt 19 and the bevel gear set 15, the rotating shaft 11 drives the sleeve shaft 12 to rotate with the first disc 4 through the strip-shaped protrusion on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11 and the strip-shaped groove on the inner wall of the sleeve shaft 12, accordingly, the plurality of blades 10 perform a circular motion in the soil to perform a separation action of the soil from the inner wall of the flowerpot.
On the contrary, when the driving motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw rod 6 to rotate reversely, the two thread plates 8 move away from each other at the same time, the sleeve shaft 12 is pulled by the supporting rod 14 to slide upwards on the rotating shaft 11, the blade 10 is pulled out of the flowerpot to perform the stripping action on the soil plant and the flowerpot, in the process of reverse rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 6, the transmission disc 16 rotates along with the bidirectional screw rod 6, the pawl 18 rotates in the limiting groove on the transmission disc 16 when contacting with the ratchet 17, the ratchet 17 does not rotate, and therefore the blade 10 does not rotate in the process of performing the stripping action, so that the stability of the soil and the plant in the process of separating from the flowerpot is ensured, and the problem that the soil is loose due to the rotation of the blade 10 in the stripping process and further the stripping failure occurs is prevented.
The arrangement of the strip-shaped protrusions and the strip-shaped grooves enables the sleeve shaft 12 to slide on the rotating shaft 11 (namely, the height of the blade 10 changes), so that the transmission of the bidirectional screw 6 to the first disc 4 can still be maintained, and the downward movement of the blade 10 and the synchronism of the circular motion of the blade are ensured.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5 again, a shaft sleeve 21 is rotatably mounted on the sleeve shaft 12, the adjusting mechanism includes a power assembly and a plurality of sets of driven structures, the power assembly includes a plate 25 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve shaft 12, a worm 26 rotatably mounted on the plate 25, and a worm wheel 27 fixedly mounted on the sleeve shaft 21 and engaged with the worm 26.
Still fixed mounting has a ring on the periphery of axle sleeve 21, a plurality of spouts have been seted up along circumference equidistance on the first disc 4, driven structure is including fixed the setting at last slope pole 22 of ring and slip gomphosis are in slider 24 in the spout. The blade 10 is fixedly mounted on the sliding block 24, a column 23 is further fixedly mounted on the sliding block 24, a strip-shaped through groove is formed in the inclined rod 22, and the column 23 penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove and is connected with the inclined rod 22 in a sliding mode.
Before the device starts to work, the worm 26 is rotated according to the size of the flowerpot, then the worm 26 drives the worm wheel 27, the shaft sleeve 21 and the circular ring on the periphery of the shaft sleeve 21 to rotate, the inclined rod 22 on the circular ring rotates along with the circular ring in the rotating process and is in sliding fit with the cylinder 23, the cylinder 23 drives the sliding block 24 to slide in the sliding groove on the first disc 4, and accordingly the plurality of blades 10 are expanded or contracted, so that the function of adjusting the positions of the blades 10 is realized, the device is suitable for flowerpots with different diameters, and the application range of the device is remarkably improved.
Because the engagement between the worm wheel 27 and the worm 26 has the self-locking characteristic, the stability of the position of the blade 10 after each adjustment is ensured, and the smooth proceeding of the blade 10 to soil and flowerpot glass is ensured.
The second disc 5 is movably arranged on the base 1 through two groups of elastic energy storage mechanisms, the two groups of elastic energy storage mechanisms are respectively positioned on two sides of the base 1, a through hole is formed in the base 1, and the through hole is coincided with the central axes of the first disc 4 and the second disc 5.
Referring to fig. 3 and 8 again, the elastic energy storage mechanism includes a cross bar 29 fixedly installed at a side portion of the base 1, a movable block 28 slidably installed on the cross bar 29 and fixed to the second disk 5, and a pressure spring 36 sleeved on an outer periphery of the cross bar 29, one end of the pressure spring 36 is connected to the movable block 28, the other end of the pressure spring is connected to one end of the cross bar 29 facing the vertical plate 2, the movable block 28 is connected to a limiting structure installed on the base 1, and the limiting structure is used for limiting elastic potential energy stored in the pressure spring 36.
The limiting structure comprises two protruding blocks 33 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base 1 and a limiting rod 34 slidably arranged on the two protruding blocks 33, and the limiting rod 34 penetrates through the movable block 28.
A plurality of assembly plates are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the second disc 5 along the circumference at equal intervals, each assembly plate is provided with a clamping piece 30 used for fixing the flowerpot through a plurality of groups of elastic telescopic structures, and the clamping pieces 30 are arranged in an arc shape. Elastic stretching structure includes fixed mounting and is in stand pipe 31, the slip setting on the assembly plate is in telescopic link 32 and the setting in the stand pipe 31 are in the inside spring 37 of stand pipe 31, holder 30 fixed mounting is in telescopic link 32 is located the outside one end of stand pipe 31, just spring 37 one end with the assembly plate is connected, and the other end is with telescopic link 32 is kept away from holder 30's one end is connected.
In order to improve the fixing effect of the clamping piece 30 on the flowerpot, a rubber pad 35 is further arranged on the inner wall of the clamping piece 30, so that the effects of preventing skidding and improving the fixing performance are achieved.
When the flowerpot is used, the flowerpot planted with plants is placed on the second disc 5, the rubber pad 35 on the clamping piece 30 is abutted against the outer wall of the flowerpot, and the spring 37 is compressed, so that the effective fixing function of the flowerpot is realized, the stability of the flowerpot in subsequent operation is ensured, and the problem that the flowerpot cannot continue to work due to the fact that the flowerpot deviates on the second disc 5 when the blade 10 penetrates into the middle soil and rotates circumferentially is prevented.
It should be emphasized that, after the blade 10 penetrates into the flowerpot and completes the stripping action, in order to ensure that the subsequent soil and plants are smoothly drawn from the flowerpot, before the bidirectional screw 6 rotates reversely to drive the blade 10 to rise, the worm 26 can be rotated appropriately, so that the blade 10 contracts to a certain extent, so as to increase the close contact degree of the soil and the blade 10 and ensure the smoothness of the subsequent soil and plants drawn from the flowerpot;
after the blade 10 drives soil and plant and takes out from the flowerpot, the staff extracts the gag lever post 34, then, the pressure spring 36 just releases elastic potential energy and rebounds, movable block 28 is gone up to the direction of keeping away from riser 2 and is slided on horizontal pole 29, correspondingly, the flowerpot is driven to give way to second disc 5, make the through-hole on the base 1 spill, afterwards, alright rotate worm 26, make a plurality of blades 10 expand, until the plant gets into to the pot hole of digging in advance through the through-hole on the base 1, therefore, the operation is convenient, the manpower is saved, be favorable to transplanting work efficiency's promotion.
A method for transplanting agricultural gardening pot plants comprises the following steps:
placing a flowerpot on a second disc, and fixing the flowerpot through a plurality of clamping pieces;
secondly, adjusting the position of the blade through an adjusting mechanism according to the size of the flowerpot;
thirdly, the thread driving mechanism drives the blade to move downwards and drives the blade to rotate through the one-way transmission mechanism, and the blade penetrates into the flowerpot to separate soil from the inner wall of the flowerpot;
step four, the adjusting mechanism works, the blade clamps the separated soil, and the thread driving mechanism works to drive the blade to be pulled away from the flowerpot to drive the soil and the plant to move upwards;
and step five, the elastic energy storage mechanism releases elastic potential energy to enable the second disc to drive the flowerpot to move away, the adjusting mechanism and the blades release the soil and the plants, and the plants fall into the pot holes to finish transplanting.
The method comprises the following specific steps: when the device is moved to a proper transplanting position, the flowerpot planted with plants is placed on the second disc 5, the rubber pad 35 on the clamping piece 30 is abutted against the outer wall of the flowerpot, and the spring 37 is compressed, so that the effective fixing function of the flowerpot is realized, the stability of the flowerpot in subsequent operation is ensured, and the problem that the flowerpot cannot be continuously operated due to the fact that the flowerpot deviates on the second disc 5 when the blade 10 penetrates into soil and rotates circumferentially is prevented;
the worm 26 is rotated according to the size of the flowerpot, so that the worm 26 drives the worm wheel 27, the shaft sleeve 21 and the circular ring on the periphery of the shaft sleeve 21 to rotate, the inclined rod 22 on the circular ring rotates along with the circular ring in the rotating process and is in sliding fit with the cylinder 23, the cylinder 23 drives the sliding block 24 to slide in the sliding groove on the first disc 4, and accordingly the plurality of blades 10 expand or contract, so that the adjusting function of the positions of the blades 10 is realized, the device is suitable for flowerpots with different diameters, the application range of the device is remarkably improved, and the engagement between the worm wheel 27 and the worm 26 has the self-locking characteristic, so that the position of the blade 10 is stable after each adjustment, and the smooth operation of soil and flowerpot glass by the blade 10 is ensured;
the driving motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw rod 6 to rotate forward, the guide rod 7 guides the two thread plates 8, the two thread plates 8 are simultaneously in threaded fit with the bidirectional screw rod 6 to move close to each other, the thread plates 8 simultaneously push the sleeve shaft 12 to slide downwards on the rotating shaft 11 through the supporting rod 14, so that the blades 10 move downwards and gradually penetrate into soil in the flowerpot, the bidirectional screw rod 6 also drives the transmission disc 16 to rotate when rotating forward, the pawl 18 keeps an open state under the action of centrifugal force in the rotation process of the transmission disc 16, the limiting groove in the transmission disc 16 limits the pawl 18, the pawl 18 can be matched with the ratchet wheel 17 in the circumferential motion process, so that the ratchet wheel 17 rotates, the rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel 17 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the transmission belt 19 and the bevel gear set 15, the rotating shaft 11 drives the sleeve shaft 12 to rotate with the first disc 4 through the strip-shaped protrusions on the outer wall and the strip-shaped grooves on the inner wall of the sleeve shaft 12, correspondingly, the blades 10 do circular motion in the soil to perform the action of separating the soil from the inner wall of the flowerpot;
after the stripping action is finished, in order to ensure that the subsequent soil and plants are smoothly pulled out from the flowerpot, before the bidirectional screw 6 rotates reversely to drive the blade 10 to ascend, a worker can properly rotate the worm 26 to enable the blade 10 to contract to a certain degree so as to increase the close contact degree of the soil and the blade 10 and ensure the smoothness of the subsequent soil and plants pulled out from the flowerpot;
then, the driving motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw rod 6 to rotate reversely, the two threaded plates 8 move away from each other at the same time, the sleeve shaft 12 is pulled by the supporting rod 14 to slide upwards on the rotating shaft 11, the blade 10 is pulled out of the flowerpot, the stripping action of the soil plant and the flowerpot is executed, in the process of reverse rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 6, the driving disc 16 rotates along with the bidirectional screw rod 6, the pawl 18 rotates in a limiting groove on the driving disc 16 when contacting with the ratchet 17, and the ratchet 17 does not rotate, so that the blade 10 does not rotate in the process of executing the stripping action, the stability of the soil and the plant in the process of separating from the flowerpot is ensured, and the problem of loosening of the soil due to the rotation of the blade 10 in the stripping process and further the failure of stripping is prevented;
after the blade 10 drives soil and plant and takes out from the flowerpot, the staff extracts the gag lever post 34, then, the pressure spring 36 just releases elastic potential energy and rebounds, movable block 28 is gone up to the direction of keeping away from riser 2 and is slided on horizontal pole 29, correspondingly, the flowerpot is driven to give way to second disc 5, make the through-hole on the base 1 spill, afterwards, alright rotate worm 26, make a plurality of blades 10 expand, until the plant gets into to the pot hole of digging in advance through the through-hole on the base 1, therefore, the operation is convenient, the manpower is saved, be favorable to transplanting work efficiency's promotion.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A gardening pot culture transfer planting device for agriculture is characterized by comprising a base (1), a vertical plate (2) fixedly arranged on the base (1) and a transverse plate (3) fixedly arranged on the side part of the vertical plate (2);
the flowerpot is characterized in that a first disc (4) is movably arranged on the transverse plate (3) through a rotating mechanism, a plurality of blades (10) are movably arranged on the first disc (4) through an adjusting mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected with a thread driving mechanism arranged on the transverse plate (3) through a one-way transmission mechanism, and a second disc (5) used for placing a flowerpot is arranged on the base (1) through two sets of elastic energy storage mechanisms.
2. An agricultural horticultural potted plant transferring device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (11) rotatably mounted on the transverse plate (3) and a sleeve shaft (12) which is slidably sleeved with the rotating shaft (11) through a limiting structure, the first disc (4) is fixedly mounted at one end of the sleeve shaft (12) far away from the transverse plate (3), a connecting plate (13) is rotatably mounted on the sleeve shaft (12), the connecting plate (13) is connected with the screw thread driving mechanism, and one end of the rotating shaft (11) far away from the base (1) is connected with the one-way transmission mechanism.
3. An agricultural gardening pot culture transfer device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said screw driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod (6) rotatably mounted on said cross plate (3), a guide rod (7) fixedly mounted on said cross plate (3) and two screw plates (8) symmetrically arranged on said bidirectional screw rod (6) and said guide rod (7), a driving motor (9) is further mounted on the side of said vertical plate (2), the output end of said driving motor (9) is connected with said bidirectional screw rod (6);
the screw plate (8) is in threaded connection with the two-way screw rod (6), the guide rod (7) is in sliding connection with the two screw plates (8) respectively connected with the connecting plate (13) through two support rods (14), and two ends of each support rod (14) are respectively hinged with the screw plate (8) and the connecting plate (13).
4. An agricultural horticultural pot plant transferring device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said one-way transmission mechanism comprises a transmission disc (16) fixedly mounted on one end of said two-way screw rod (6) far away from said driving motor (9) and a ratchet wheel (17) rotatably mounted on one side of said transverse plate (3) far away from said vertical plate (2);
a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up along its circumference equidistance on transmission dish (16), and every all rotate in the spacing groove install one with ratchet (17) complex pawl (18), just the axis of rotation of ratchet (17) passes through drive belt (19) and bevel gear group (15) with pivot (11) are connected.
5. An agricultural horticultural pot transfer device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a shaft sleeve (21) is rotatably mounted on said shaft sleeve (12), said adjusting mechanism comprises a power assembly and a plurality of sets of driven structures mounted on said shaft sleeve (21), said power assembly comprises a plate member (25) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of said shaft sleeve (12), a worm (26) rotatably mounted on said plate member (25) and a worm wheel (27) fixedly mounted on said shaft sleeve (21) and engaged with said worm (26).
6. An agricultural horticultural potting plant transferring device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a ring is further fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the shaft sleeve (21), a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the first disc (4) at equal intervals along the circumference, and the driven structure comprises an inclined rod (22) fixedly arranged on the ring and a sliding block (24) slidably engaged in the sliding grooves;
blade (10) fixed mounting be in on slider (24), just still fixed mounting has a cylinder (23) on slider (24), a bar logical groove has been seted up on slope pole (22), cylinder (23) run through the bar logical groove and with slope pole (22) sliding connection.
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| CN202210452440.5A CN115024125B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Agricultural horticulture is cultivated in a pot changes transplanting device |
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| CN202210452440.5A CN115024125B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Agricultural horticulture is cultivated in a pot changes transplanting device |
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| CN115024125B CN115024125B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN115843551A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-28 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Rhododendron cultivation device |
| CN116550922A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-08-08 | 浙江技佳五金制造有限公司 | High-precision fool-proof cold forging forming device for production of multi-series jump buckle shaft |
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|---|---|
| CN115024125B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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