CN108174718B - Potted plant transferring shovel - Google Patents
Potted plant transferring shovel Download PDFInfo
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- CN108174718B CN108174718B CN201810145437.2A CN201810145437A CN108174718B CN 108174718 B CN108174718 B CN 108174718B CN 201810145437 A CN201810145437 A CN 201810145437A CN 108174718 B CN108174718 B CN 108174718B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
Abstract
The invention discloses a potted plant transfer shovel, which belongs to the technical field of gardening devices and is characterized in that: the upper end of the outer sleeve penetrates through the partition plate through hole, the first guide disc center hole, the positioning disc through hole and the second guide disc center hole from bottom to top in sequence; the outer sleeve is rotatably connected with the through hole of the partition plate and the through hole of the positioning disc; the telescopic devices are multiple sets, each set of telescopic device comprises a first outer barrel, an inner barrel and a first screw rod, the lower end of the first outer barrel is connected with a base with a through hole, the upper end of the first outer barrel penetrates through an arc-shaped through hole of a positioning disc and rectangular guide holes of a first guide disc and a second guide disc, the inner barrel is inserted into a barrel cavity of the first outer barrel, the upper end of the first screw rod penetrates through a through hole of the base of the first outer barrel to be in threaded connection with an axial threaded hole of the inner barrel, and the first screw rod is in rotatable connection with the through hole of the base of the first outer barrel; the lower end of the first screw is fixedly connected with a gear hole of the driven bevel gear. Compared with the prior art have simple structure, reasonable in design's characteristics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shovel, in particular to a device suitable for transplanting potted plants.
Background
At present, people usually plant some potted plants indoors to decorate the environment and purify the air. As plants grow, the plants in the pots need to be changed, however, the soil in the pots is easily hardened, making it not an easy matter to change pots. The invention patent "a device for transplanting potted flowers" (application No. 201410286904.5) describes a potted plant transplanting device, and the invention patent has the following defects: the shovel blade of the device moves from the upper end to the lower end of the potted plant to transplant the potted plant, and if the plant in the potted plant is too tall, the shovel blade needs to be very long, so that the use is very inconvenient. Secondly, when the plants in the pot are more flourishing, the branches and the leaves extend out of the flowerpot, and if the pot is transplanted by using the invention, the branches and the leaves of the plants are easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the present invention is to provide a device suitable for transplanting potted plants, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a shovel is shifted cultivated in a pot which characterized in that: the device comprises a base box, a cylinder barrel, an outer sleeve, a supporting plate, a worm wheel, a worm, a telescopic device, a cutter fixing device and a scraper knife; the base box is internally provided with a cavity with an opening at the upper end, a partition plate is arranged in the cavity of the base box and is connected with the peripheral walls of the base box, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the partition plate, the lower end of the cylinder barrel penetrates through the through hole of the partition plate, a first piston is embedded in the cavity of the cylinder barrel, the upper end of the first piston is connected with the lower end of a first piston rod, and the upper end of the first piston rod is connected with the supporting plate; the outer sleeve is provided with an axial through hole and is sleeved outside the cylinder barrel, and one end of the outer sleeve penetrates through the through hole in the partition plate and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel hole of the worm wheel; two sides of the base box are respectively provided with an inflator pump, one end of the inflator pump is provided with a guide hole communicated with a cavity of the inflator pump, a second piston is embedded in the cavity of the inflator pump, the second piston is connected with one end of a second piston rod, and the other ends of the two second piston rods are connected through a push plate; the air charging cylinder is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole respectively, the bottom of the air cylinder is provided with two air inlet holes and an air outlet hole which are communicated with the cavity of the air cylinder, and the air inlet hole of the air charging cylinder is connected with a one-way valve; the air outlet holes of the two air cylinders are respectively connected with the air holes of the cylinder barrel through a one-way valve and a pipeline in sequence, and the air outlet holes of the cylinder barrel are connected with the valve through the pipeline; the upper end of the outer sleeve penetrates through the partition plate through hole, the first guide disc center hole, the positioning disc through hole and the second guide disc center hole from bottom to top in sequence; the outer sleeve is rotatably connected with the through hole of the partition plate and the through hole of the positioning disc; the first guide disc and the second guide disc are respectively provided with a plurality of rectangular guide holes which are uniformly radiated from the circle center to the circumference, and two side walls of each rectangular guide hole are respectively provided with a slideway; a plurality of arc-shaped through holes which are uniformly arranged in a circumferential shape are arranged on the positioning disk, one end of each arc-shaped through hole is close to the edge of the positioning disk, and the other end of each arc-shaped through hole is close to the circle center of the positioning disk; the telescopic devices are multiple sets, each set of telescopic device comprises a first outer barrel, an inner barrel and a first screw rod, the lower end of the first outer barrel is connected with a base with a through hole, the upper end of the first outer barrel penetrates through an arc-shaped through hole of a positioning disc, rectangular guide holes of a first guide disc and a second guide disc, the inner wall of the inner barrel is an axial threaded hole, the inner barrel is inserted into a barrel cavity of the first outer barrel, the upper end of the first screw rod penetrates through a through hole of the base of the first outer barrel and is in threaded connection with the axial threaded hole of the inner barrel, and the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the through hole of the base of the first outer barrel; the first outer barrel base is provided with a first flange which is embedded in a slide way of a rectangular guide hole of the first guide disc; a second circular flange is arranged on the side wall of the first outer cylinder and embedded in a slide way of a rectangular guide hole of a second guide disc; the lower end of the first screw is fixedly connected with a gear hole of a driven bevel gear, the first driving bevel gear is connected with a second driving bevel gear through a telescopic rod, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the partition plate, the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the partition plate, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the first driving bevel gear, the second driving bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first guide disc through a connecting plate, and the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the connecting plate; a worm is arranged in the cavity of the base box, one end of the worm is rotatably connected with the side wall of the base box, the other end of the worm penetrates through a through hole in the corresponding side wall of the base box and is connected with a rocker, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the upper end of the inner cylinder is connected with a cutter fixing device, and the cutter fixing device is detachably connected with a scraper knife; the cutter fixing device comprises a top plate, a cutter seat plate, a threaded sleeve and a limiting plate, wherein the top plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner barrel, and one end of the top plate is hinged with the outer end of the cutter seat plate; the tool apron plate is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is provided with a rectangular guide hole, a threaded through hole is formed in the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder; the limiting plate is provided with a through hole, the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with the through hole of the limiting plate, one end of the limiting plate is provided with a first guide rod, and the first guide rod is embedded in the rectangular guide hole of the guide plate; the positioning disk on or the lower surface be equipped with a holding ring, the holding ring on be equipped with a plurality of screw holes, the screw hole be circumference shape align to grid, the outer sleeve on be equipped with an annular groove, the ring channel highly the same with the screw hole of holding ring highly, the threaded hole of holding ring in with positioning bolt threaded connection, the width of annular groove slightly be less than positioning bolt's diameter, positioning bolt can inlay in the annular groove of outer sleeve.
A sealing ring is arranged between the opening of the cylinder barrel cavity and the first piston rod.
The rotatable connection mode is as follows: a bearing is arranged in the through hole, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the through hole, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve; the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with the first guide disc center hole and the second guide disc center hole.
The cross section of the inner cylinder is polygonal, the cross section of the cavity of the first outer cylinder is polygonal, and the inner cylinder is inserted into the cavity of the first outer cylinder.
The telescopic rod comprises a second outer barrel and an inner rod, the cross section of the inner rod is polygonal, the second outer barrel is provided with a cavity with one open end, the cross section of the cavity of the second outer barrel is polygonal, the inner rod is inserted into the cavity of the second outer barrel, the cavity of the second outer barrel and the cross section of the inner rod are polygonal in a matching mode, the outer end of the inner rod is connected with a first transmission bevel gear, the inner end of the second outer barrel is connected with a second transmission bevel gear, and the second outer barrel is connected with a first guide disc through a connecting plate.
The detachable connection form of the cutter fixing device and the scraper knife is as follows: the inner of the cutter seat plate is provided with a socket, the side wall of the socket is provided with a threaded hole, the outer end of the scraper knife is provided with a through hole, one end of the scraper knife is inserted into the socket of the cutter seat plate, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the threaded hole of the cutter seat plate and the through hole of the scraper knife and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole of the cutter seat plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following outstanding beneficial effects:
1. the invention is used for transplanting the pot plant, which can reduce the damage to the plant branches and leaves;
2. the scraper knife can change the inclination angle according to different flowerpots, so that the scraper knife can adapt to different flowerpots.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a portion a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first and second guide disks of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the puck of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stopper plate portion of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the tool holding device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a side view of the tool holding device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cylinder tube of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a plan view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a portion a-a in fig. 9.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. For convenience of description, the center line of fig. 2 is divided into inner and outer portions, the center line is oriented inward, and the other direction is oriented outward.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment 1 of the present invention includes a base case 1, a cylinder tube 5, an outer sleeve 6, a support plate 12, a worm wheel 3, a worm 2, a telescopic device, a tool fixing device 16, and a blade 17.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, a cavity with an open upper end is formed in the base box 1, a partition plate 4 is arranged in the cavity of the base box 1, the partition plate 4 is connected with the peripheral wall of the base box 1, a through hole is formed in the middle of the partition plate 4, the lower end of the cylinder tube 5 penetrates through the through hole of the partition plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the base box 1 through a plurality of rib plates, a first piston 34 is embedded in the cavity of the cylinder tube 5, the upper end of the first piston 34 is connected with the lower end of a first piston rod 36, and the upper end of the first piston rod 36 is connected with the support plate 12. The outer sleeve 6 is provided with an axial through hole, the outer sleeve 6 is sleeved outside the cylinder barrel 5, and one end of the outer sleeve 6 penetrates through the through hole in the partition plate 4 to be fixedly connected with the worm wheel hole of the worm wheel 3. A sealing ring is arranged between the opening of the cavity of the cylinder barrel 5 and the first piston rod 36.
As shown in fig. 1, two sides of the base box 1 are respectively provided with an inflator 39, one end of the inflator 39 is provided with a guide hole communicated with a cavity of the inflator 39, a second piston 37 is embedded in the cavity of the inflator 39, the second piston 37 is connected with one end of a second piston rod 38, and the other ends of the two second piston rods 38 are connected through a push plate 40. The inflator 39 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet respectively, the bottom of the cylinder 5 is provided with two air inlets and an air outlet which are communicated with the cavity of the cylinder 5, and the air inlet of the inflator 39 is connected with a one-way valve, so that the air can only enter the cavity of the inflator 39 from the outside and can not flow backwards. The air outlet holes of the two air cylinders 39 are respectively connected with the air holes of the cylinder barrel 5 through the one-way valves and the pipelines in sequence, and the one-way valves at the air outlet holes of the air cylinders 39 only enable the air to enter the cylinder barrel 5 from the air cylinders 39 and cannot flow back. And the air outlet of the cylinder barrel 5 is connected with a valve through a pipeline.
When the push plate 40 is pushed to and fro, the push plate 40 drives the second piston rod 38 to move, the second piston rod 38 drives the second piston 37 to move, and the gas in the inflator 39 is injected into the cylinder 5, so that the first piston 34 drives the first piston rod 36 to move upwards, and the first piston rod 36 drives the support plate 12 to move upwards. When the valve is opened, the gas in the cylinder 5 can be discharged, and the support plate 12 is lowered.
The upper end of the outer sleeve 6 sequentially penetrates through the through hole of the partition plate 4, the central hole of the first guide disc 7, the through hole of the positioning disc 8 and the central hole of the second guide disc 11 from bottom to top. The outer sleeve 6 is rotatably connected with the through hole of the partition plate 4 and the through hole of the positioning disc 8. The rotatable connection may be, but is not limited to: the through hole is internally provided with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the through hole, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve 6. The outer sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with a central hole of the first guide disc 7 and a central hole of the second guide disc 11.
As shown in fig. 3, the first guiding plate 7 and the second guiding plate 11 are respectively provided with a plurality of rectangular guiding holes which are uniformly radiated from the center of circle to the circumference, and two side walls of the rectangular guiding holes are respectively provided with a slideway (dotted line in the figure). As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of arc-shaped through holes are uniformly arranged in a circumferential manner on the positioning plate 8, one end of each arc-shaped through hole is close to the edge of the positioning plate 8, and the other end of each arc-shaped through hole is close to the center of the positioning plate 8.
The telescopic device is multiple, each telescopic device comprises a first outer cylinder 19, an inner cylinder 18 and a first screw rod 20, the lower end of the first outer cylinder 19 is connected with a base with a through hole, the upper end of the first outer cylinder passes through an arc-shaped through hole of the positioning disc 8, rectangular guide holes of the first guide disc 7 and the second guide disc 11, the inner wall of the inner cylinder 18 is an axial threaded hole, the inner cylinder 18 is inserted into a cylinder cavity of the first outer cylinder 19, the upper end of the first screw rod 20 passes through a base through hole of the first outer cylinder 19 and is in threaded connection with the axial threaded hole of the inner cylinder 18, the base through hole of the first screw rod 20 and the first outer cylinder 19 is in rotatable connection, and the rotatable connection can be in bearing connection as before.
The cross section of the inner cylinder 18 is polygonal, the cross section of the cavity of the first outer cylinder 19 is polygonal, and the inner cylinder 18 is inserted into the cavity of the first outer cylinder 19.
The base of the first outer cylinder 19 is provided with a first flange which is embedded in a slideway of a rectangular guide hole of the first guide disc 7. The side wall of the first outer cylinder 19 is provided with a second flange which is embedded in a slide way of a rectangular guide hole of the second guide disc 11.
The first flange and the second flange are square.
The lower end of the first screw 20 is fixedly connected with a gear hole of a driven bevel gear 27, the first driving bevel gear 26 is connected with a second driving bevel gear 33 through an expansion link 23, a driving bevel gear 21 is arranged on the partition plate 4, the driving bevel gear 21 is fixedly arranged on the partition plate 4, the driven bevel gear 27 is meshed with the first driving bevel gear 26, the second driving bevel gear 33 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 21, and the expansion link 23 is fixedly connected with the first guide disc 7 through a connecting plate 22. The telescopic rod 23 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 22.
The telescopic rod 23 comprises a second outer cylinder 24 and an inner rod 25, the cross section of the inner rod 25 is polygonal, the second outer cylinder 24 is provided with a cavity with an opening at one end, the cross section of the cavity of the second outer cylinder 24 is polygonal, the inner rod 25 is inserted into the cavity of the second outer cylinder 24, and the inner rod 25 cannot rotate in the cavity of the second outer cylinder 24 because the cavity of the second outer cylinder 24 and the cross section of the inner rod 25 are polygonal in match. The outer end of the inner rod 25 is connected with the first transmission bevel gear 26, the inner end of the second outer cylinder 24 is connected with the second transmission bevel gear 33, and the second outer cylinder 24 is connected with the first guide disc 7 through the connecting plate 22.
A worm 2 is arranged in a cavity of the base box 1, one end of the worm 2 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the base box 1, the other end of the worm 2 penetrates through a through hole in the corresponding side wall of the base box 1 and is connected with a rocker 32, and the worm 2 is meshed with the worm wheel 3.
The upper end of the inner cylinder 18 is connected with a cutter fixing device 16, and the cutter fixing device 16 is detachably connected with a scraper knife 17. As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, the tool fixing device 16 includes a top plate 15, a tool apron plate 28, a threaded sleeve 13 and a limit plate 14, the top plate 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner cylinder 18, and one end of the top plate 15 is hinged with the outer end of the tool apron plate 28. The tool apron plate 28 is provided with a guide plate 30, the guide plate 30 is provided with a rectangular guide hole, a threaded through hole is formed in the threaded sleeve 13, and the threaded sleeve 13 is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder 18. As shown in fig. 5, the limiting plate 14 is provided with a through hole, the threaded sleeve 13 is rotatably connected to the through hole of the limiting plate 14, one end of the limiting plate 14 is provided with a first guiding rod 31, and the first guiding rod 31 is embedded in the rectangular guiding hole of the guiding plate 30.
The cutter fixing device 16 and the scraper knife 17 are detachably connected, and the realization mode can be as follows: the inner end of the tool apron plate 28 is provided with a socket, the side wall of the socket is provided with a threaded hole, the outer end of the scraper knife 17 is provided with a through hole, one end of the scraper knife 17 is inserted into the socket of the tool apron plate 28, and the fixing bolt 29 penetrates through the threaded hole of the tool apron plate 28 and the through hole of the scraper knife 17 and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole of the tool apron plate 28, so that the scraper knife 17 can be fixed on the tool apron plate 28. The realization form can also be the clamping connection of the knife seat plate 28 and the shovel knife 17.
Positioning disk 8 on or the lower surface be equipped with a holding ring 9, holding ring 9 on be equipped with a plurality of screw holes, the screw hole be circumference shape align to grid, outer sleeve 6 on be equipped with an annular groove, the height of annular groove the same with the height of the screw hole of holding ring 9, the threaded hole of holding ring 9 in with positioning bolt 10 threaded connection, the width of annular groove slightly be less than positioning bolt 10's diameter, positioning bolt 10 can inlay in the annular groove of outer sleeve 6, make it inlay in the annular groove of outer sleeve 6 when rotatory positioning bolt 10, positioning disk 8 is restricted with the rotational relation of outer sleeve 6.
Example 1 is suitable for small-weight pot transplantation or pot culture with a pot wall having a small inclination and a small depth. In the case of large or deep potted plants, example 2 is improved by improving the connection between the upper end of the inner cylinder 18 and the cutter holder 16, so that the clamping force is increased.
As shown in fig. 9 to 10, in embodiment 2, the upper end of the inner cylinder 18 is connected to the lower end of the first support frame 41, the outer end of the first support frame 41 is provided with two guide through holes, the outer end of the second support frame 42 is fixedly connected to the inner ends of two second guide rods 45, the outer ends of the second guide rods 45 pass through the guide through holes of the first support frame 41, the outer ends of the two second guide rods 45 are connected to each other through a baffle 43, the baffle 43 is connected to the first support frame 41 through a compression spring 46, a second screw 44 is installed between the upper and lower end plates of the second support frame 42, and the second support frame 42 is connected to the tool fixing device 16. The top plate 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second screw 44, and the threaded sleeve 13 is in threaded connection with the second screw 44.
The construction is the same as that of embodiment 1 except that the connection relationship between the upper end of the inner cylinder 18 and the tool holder 16 is changed, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
The operation flow is as follows: when the flowerpot is used, a potted plant is placed on the supporting plate 12, the push plate 40 is pushed to and fro, the push plate 40 drives the second piston rod 38 to move, the second piston rod 38 drives the second piston 37 to move, gas in the inflator 39 is injected into the cylinder barrel 5, so that the first piston 34 drives the first piston rod 36 to move upwards, the first piston rod 36 drives the supporting plate 12 to move upwards, the scraper knife 17 is inserted into soil of the flowerpot, the length of the scraper knife 17 is greater than the depth of the flowerpot, and the position of the scraper knife 17 is adjusted according to the diameter of the flowerpot, and the specific method comprises the following steps: the positioning bolt 10 is taken out of the annular groove of the outer sleeve 6, the positioning disc 8 is rotated, the positioning disc 8 drives the telescopic device and the scraper knife 17 to move along the rectangular guide holes of the first guide disc 7 and the second guide disc 11 through the arc-shaped through hole, and therefore the scraper knife 17 can be close to the flowerpot. According to the shape of the flowerpot, the inclination angle of the scraper knife 17 is adjusted, and the specific method comprises the following steps: the threaded sleeve 13 is rotated, the threaded sleeve 13 drives the limiting plate 14 to move up and down, the limiting plate 14 drives the guide plate 30 to rotate through the first guide rod 31, the knife seat plate 28 and the scraper knife 17 are driven to rotate, and the inclination angle of the scraper knife 17 can be adjusted. After the position and the angle of the scraper knife 17 are adjusted, the scraper knife 17 is positioned in a gap between the upper surface of the flowerpot soil and the flowerpot, the rocker 32 is rotated, the rocker 32 sequentially links the worm 2 and the worm wheel 3, so that the outer sleeve 6 rotates, the outer sleeve 6 drives the first guide disc 7 and the second guide disc 11 to rotate, the first guide disc 7 and the second guide disc 11 drive the telescopic device to horizontally rotate by taking the outer sleeve 6 as an axis, the first guide disc 7 drives the telescopic rod 23 to horizontally rotate through the connecting plate 22, and the driving bevel gear 21 is fixed, so that the second transmission bevel gear 33 and the first transmission bevel gear 26 sequentially rotate from the driven bevel gear 27, the driven bevel gear 27 drives the first screw rod 20 to rotate, and the first screw rod 20 drives the inner cylinder 18 to move along the cavity of the first outer cylinder 19, so that the scraper knife 17 ascends or descends. The rocking bar 32 is rotated to rotate the scraper knife 17 while moving downward, so that the flowerpot is separated from the soil. Because the spiller 17 has certain inclination, to the great flowerpot of degree of depth ratio, embodiment 2 drives second guide bar 45 compression spring 46 constantly to the inside end motion at the in-process that descends, when the spiller descends to the flowerpot bottom, adjusts the angle of spiller, makes the spiller clip by the fixed soil of root system, opens the valve, with the gas outgoing in the cylinder section of thick bamboo 5, press the flowerpot downwards, make flowerpot and soil separation, change new big flowerpot, thereby transplant potted plant.
It should be noted that while the invention has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various obvious changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a shovel is shifted cultivated in a pot which characterized in that: the device comprises a base box, a cylinder barrel, an outer sleeve, a supporting plate, a worm wheel, a worm, a telescopic device, a cutter fixing device and a scraper knife; the base box is internally provided with a cavity with an opening at the upper end, a partition plate is arranged in the cavity of the base box and is connected with the peripheral walls of the base box, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the partition plate, the lower end of the cylinder barrel penetrates through the through hole of the partition plate, a first piston is embedded in the cavity of the cylinder barrel, the upper end of the first piston is connected with the lower end of a first piston rod, and the upper end of the first piston rod is connected with the supporting plate; the outer sleeve is provided with an axial through hole and is sleeved outside the cylinder barrel, and one end of the outer sleeve penetrates through the through hole in the partition plate and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel hole of the worm wheel; two sides of the base box are respectively provided with an inflator pump, one end of the inflator pump is provided with a guide hole communicated with a cavity of the inflator pump, a second piston is embedded in the cavity of the inflator pump, the second piston is connected with one end of a second piston rod, and the other ends of the two second piston rods are connected through a push plate; the air charging cylinder is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole respectively, the bottom of the air cylinder is provided with two air inlet holes and an air outlet hole which are communicated with the cavity of the air cylinder, and the air inlet hole of the air charging cylinder is connected with a one-way valve; the air outlet holes of the two air cylinders are respectively connected with the air holes of the cylinder barrel through a one-way valve and a pipeline in sequence, and the air outlet holes of the cylinder barrel are connected with the valve through the pipeline; the first guide disc and the second guide disc are respectively provided with a plurality of rectangular guide holes which are uniformly radiated from the circle center to the circumference, and two side walls of each rectangular guide hole are respectively provided with a slideway; a plurality of arc-shaped through holes which are uniformly arranged in a circumferential shape are arranged on the positioning disc, one end of each arc-shaped through hole is close to the edge of the positioning disc, and the other end of each arc-shaped through hole is close to the circle center of the positioning disc; the upper end of the outer sleeve penetrates through the partition plate through hole, the first guide disc center hole, the positioning disc through hole and the second guide disc center hole from bottom to top in sequence; the outer sleeve is rotatably connected with the through hole of the partition plate and the through hole of the positioning disc; the telescopic devices are multiple sets, each set of telescopic device comprises a first outer barrel, an inner barrel and a first screw rod, the lower end of the first outer barrel is connected with a base with a through hole, the upper end of the first outer barrel penetrates through an arc-shaped through hole of a positioning disc, rectangular guide holes of a first guide disc and a second guide disc, the inner wall of the inner barrel is an axial threaded hole, the inner barrel is inserted into a barrel cavity of the first outer barrel, the upper end of the first screw rod penetrates through a through hole of the base of the first outer barrel and is in threaded connection with the axial threaded hole of the inner barrel, and the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the through hole of the base of the first outer barrel; the first outer barrel base is provided with a first flange which is embedded in a slide way of a rectangular guide hole of the first guide disc; the side wall of the first outer barrel is provided with a second flange, and the second flange is embedded in a slide way of a rectangular guide hole of the second guide disc; the lower end of the first screw is fixedly connected with a gear hole of a driven bevel gear, the first driving bevel gear is connected with a second driving bevel gear through a telescopic rod, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the partition plate, the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the partition plate, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the first driving bevel gear, the second driving bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first guide disc through a connecting plate, and the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the connecting plate; a worm is arranged in the cavity of the base box, one end of the worm is rotatably connected with the side wall of the base box, the other end of the worm penetrates through a through hole in the corresponding side wall of the base box and is connected with a rocker, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the upper end of the inner cylinder is connected with a cutter fixing device, and the cutter fixing device is detachably connected with a scraper knife; the cutter fixing device comprises a top plate, a cutter seat plate, a threaded sleeve and a limiting plate, wherein the top plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner barrel, and one end of the top plate is hinged with the outer end of the cutter seat plate; the tool apron plate is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is provided with a rectangular guide hole, a threaded through hole is formed in the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder; the limiting plate is provided with a through hole, the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with the through hole of the limiting plate, one end of the limiting plate is provided with a first guide rod, and the first guide rod is embedded in the rectangular guide hole of the guide plate; the positioning disk on or the lower surface be equipped with a holding ring, the holding ring on be equipped with a plurality of screw holes, the screw hole be circumference shape align to grid, the outer sleeve on be equipped with an annular groove, the ring channel highly the same with the screw hole of holding ring highly, the threaded hole of holding ring in with positioning bolt threaded connection, the width of annular groove slightly be less than positioning bolt's diameter, positioning bolt can inlay in the annular groove of outer sleeve.
2. A potted plant transfer shovel according to claim 1 further comprising: a sealing ring is arranged between the opening of the cylinder barrel cavity and the first piston rod.
3. A potted plant transfer shovel according to claim 1 further comprising: the rotatable connection mode is as follows: the through holes of the partition plate and the positioning plate are respectively provided with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the through holes, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve; the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with the first guide disc center hole and the second guide disc center hole.
4. A potted plant transfer shovel according to claim 1 further comprising: the cross section of the inner cylinder is polygonal, the cross section of the cavity of the first outer cylinder is polygonal, and the inner cylinder is inserted into the cavity of the first outer cylinder.
5. A potted plant transfer shovel according to claim 1 further comprising: the telescopic rod comprises a second outer barrel and an inner rod, the cross section of the inner rod is polygonal, the second outer barrel is provided with a cavity with one open end, the cross section of the cavity of the second outer barrel is polygonal, the inner rod is inserted into the cavity of the second outer barrel, the cross sections of the cavity of the second outer barrel and the inner rod are polygonal in match, the outer end of the inner rod is connected with a first transmission bevel gear, the inner end of the second outer barrel is connected with a second transmission bevel gear, and the second outer barrel is connected with a first guide disc through a connecting plate.
6. A potted plant transfer shovel according to claim 1 further comprising: the cutter fixing device and the scraper knife are detachably connected in the form that: the inner of blade holder board be equipped with a socket, the socket lateral wall be equipped with a screw hole, the outer end of spiller be equipped with a through-hole, the socket of blade holder board is inserted to one end of spiller, fixing bolt passes the screw hole of bedplate of knife and the through-hole of spiller to screw thread connection with the screw hole of bedplate of knife.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810145437.2A CN108174718B (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Potted plant transferring shovel |
| CN202110751768.2A CN113273411A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Adjustable potted plant transfer shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810145437.2A CN108174718B (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Potted plant transferring shovel |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110751768.2A Division CN113273411A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Adjustable potted plant transfer shovel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108174718A CN108174718A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| CN108174718B true CN108174718B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=62552680
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110751768.2A Withdrawn CN113273411A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Adjustable potted plant transfer shovel |
| CN201810145437.2A Active CN108174718B (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Potted plant transferring shovel |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110751768.2A Withdrawn CN113273411A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Adjustable potted plant transfer shovel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN113273411A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113479306B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2024-02-27 | 景兴建 | Bionic underwater robot with buoyancy adjusting device |
| CN115024125B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-12-08 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Agricultural horticulture is cultivated in a pot changes transplanting device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008113641A (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-22 | Yoko Kobayashi | Bucket for transplanting garden plant |
| US20090158650A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Johnson Edward L | Garden tool |
| CN104012229B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-07-13 | 常州市祝庄园艺有限公司 | A kind of device spending potted plant to transplant |
| CN206776206U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-22 | 浙江众磊园林工程有限公司 | Multifunctional flower transplantation device |
| CN107581018A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | 合肥宏叶生态园林科技有限公司 | A kind of portable transplanter of small-sized nursery stock |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN202110751768.2A patent/CN113273411A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810145437.2A patent/CN108174718B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108174718A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| CN113273411A (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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