CN213939204U

CN213939204U - Soilless culture device for ornamental plants with sponge cups

Info

Publication number: CN213939204U
Application number: CN202022426794.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋雄辉; 周博
Original assignee: Foshan Sanshui Young Plants Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Sanshui Young Plants Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ornamental plant sponge cup soilless culture device, comprising a base plate, bottom plate both ends downside is first backup pad of fixed connection and second backup pad respectively, the bottom plate is close to the downside fixed connection driving motor of first backup pad one end, the upside fixed connection first riser that the bottom plate is close to second backup pad one end, one side fixed connection diaphragm at first riser top, the downside that first riser one side was kept away from to the diaphragm rotates connects the rotary rod, the rotary rod sets up to square and fixed connection on driving motor's main shaft, the middle part sliding connection linkage joint board of rotary rod, the one end fixed connection hydraulic cylinder of joint board, two first bracing pieces of bottom plate upside fixed connection, the common fixed connection ring in two first bracing piece upper ends, the ring is provided with the grade, driving motor's main shaft passes the center of ring and rotates the connection. The utility model discloses a make the hydraulic cylinder rotatory, reached the purpose of conveniently trading water, realized automatic drainage simultaneously.

Description

Soilless culture device for ornamental plants with sponge cups

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture field especially relates to an ornamental plant sponge cup soilless culture device.

Background

With the increasing progress of urbanization, the per capita cultivated land area of China is increasingly reduced, so soilless culture is utilized to save cultivated land and prevent plant diseases and insect pests. Soilless culture can directly culture plants by using nutrient solution in artificially manufactured containers without occupying land resources. Compared with the traditional cultivation technology, the soilless culture technology can simply and effectively control the element parameters of temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrients and air of crops in the growth and development process, effectively control and accelerate the growth of the crops, improve the quality of the crops, is suitable for industrial, large-scale and customized agricultural development, can reduce manual operation and reduce the production cost of the crops. However, the conventional soilless culture device for the ornamental plants through the sponge cups has the problems that nutrient solution is inconvenient to replace, drainage is inconvenient and the like, and therefore the soilless culture device for the ornamental plants through the sponge cups is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a soilless culture device for ornamental plants with sponge cups, thereby solving the problems existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soilless culture device for ornamental plants and sponge cups comprises a bottom plate, wherein one end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the other end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, the bottom plate is close to a lower side fixedly connected with a driving motor at one end of the first supporting plate, a main shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the bottom plate, the bottom plate is close to an upper side fixedly connected with a first vertical plate at one end of the second supporting plate, one side of the top of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the lower side of the transverse plate, far away from one side of the first vertical plate, is rotatably connected with a rotary rod, the rotary rod is square and fixedly connected onto the main shaft of the driving motor, the middle part of the rotary rod is slidably connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a square hole, the rotary rod penetrates through the square hole of the connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a water storage disc, and the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two first supporting rods, two the common fixed connection ring in first bracing piece upper end, the ring sets up with driving motor's main shaft is coaxial, the upside of ring is equipped with the inclined plane, driving motor's main shaft is passed by the center of ring, the bottom fixed connection second bracing piece of linkage joint board, the lower extreme contact of second bracing piece is at the upside on inclined plane.

Preferably, the lower side of one end of the transverse plate and the upper side of the connecting plate are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating ring, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the two rotating rings.

Preferably, the lower end of the second support rod is rotatably connected with a roller, and the roller is pressed on the inclined plane.

Preferably, the bottom of water storage disk is equipped with the circular recess, sliding connection shutoff piece in the circular recess, be equipped with the second spring in the circular recess, second spring fixed connection is between shutoff piece bottom and circular recess bottom, the downside fixed connection outlet pipe of shutoff piece, outlet pipe lower extreme fixed connection sliding block, the sliding block bottom is equipped with the outlet, sliding block and bottom plate sliding connection, the outside fixed connection water storage tank that the bottom plate is close to first backup pad one end.

Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of sockets on the diaphragm, a plurality of division boards of fixed connection on the diaphragm, the division board all sets up in the socket both sides.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a sight glass sponge cup soilless culture device, during the use, driving motor drive rotary rod rotates, make the water storage disk by the bottom rotation of diaphragm to the outside, the change of nutrient solution in the water storage disk is convenient, the peak on inclined plane removes to the minimum at rotatory in-process second bracing piece, first spring is pushing away the linkage plate and is moving down simultaneously, the water storage disk still reduces the height at the pivoted in-process, thereby avoid the water storage disk to rotate the influence to plant roots, the outlet pipe is upwards sliding constantly in the circular recess simultaneously at rotatory in-process, when the water storage disk is rotatory to the minimum, the sliding block is rotatory to the storage water tank top, the ejecting circular recess of shutoff piece is totally gone out to the outlet pipe this moment, alright with the water in the water storage disk through the outlet row of outlet pipe from the sliding block bottom in the water storage tank, the purpose of automatic water changing has been reached.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at E in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view at F in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides a soilless culture device for ornamental plants and sponges, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a first supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom plate 1, a second supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the other end of the bottom plate 1, a driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the bottom plate 1 close to one end of the first supporting plate 11, a main shaft of the driving motor 13 passes through the bottom plate 1, a first vertical plate 14 is fixedly connected with the upper side of one end of the bottom plate 1 close to the second supporting plate 12, a transverse plate 15 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the first vertical plate 14, a rotary rod 16 is rotatably connected with the lower side of the transverse plate 15 far from one side of the first vertical plate 14, the rotary rod 16 is square and is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the driving motor 13, a connecting plate 17 is slidably connected with the middle part of the rotary rod 16, the connecting plate 17 is provided with a square hole 18, the rotary rod 16 passes through the square hole 18 of the connecting plate 17, one end of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a water storage disc 19, two first bracing pieces 2 of 1 upside fixed connection of bottom plate, the common fixed connection ring 21 in two first bracing piece 2 upper ends, ring 21 sets up with driving motor 13's main shaft is coaxial, the upside of ring 21 is equipped with inclined plane 211, driving motor 13's main shaft is passed by ring 21's center, the bottom fixed connection second bracing piece 171 of linkage plate 17, the lower extreme contact of second bracing piece 171 is at the upside of inclined plane 211, when needing to trade the nutrient solution, only need let driving motor 13 drive rotary rod 16 rotate, make water storage disc 19 rotatory to the outside by the bottom of diaphragm 15, the convenience is to the change of the interior nutrient solution of water storage disc 19.

The lower side of one end of the transverse plate 15 and the upper side of the connecting plate 17 are respectively and rotatably connected with the rotating rings 3, and a first spring 31 is fixedly connected between the two rotating rings 3.

The lower side end of the second support rod 171 is rotatably connected with the roller 4, the roller 4 is pressed against the inclined plane 211, friction during rotation is reduced, when the second support rod 171 is located at the highest point of the inclined plane 211, the root of a plant is immersed in the water storage disc 19, in the outward rotation process of the water storage disc 19, the second support rod 171 moves from the highest point to the lowest point of the inclined plane 211, meanwhile, the first spring 31 pushes the connecting plate 17 to move downwards, the height of the water storage disc 19 is reduced in the rotation process, and therefore the influence of rotation of the water storage disc 19 on the root system of the plant is avoided.

The bottom of the water storage disc 19 is provided with a circular groove 22, the circular groove 22 is connected with a sealing block 23 in a sliding way, a second spring 24 is arranged in the circular groove 22, the second spring 24 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sealing block 23 and the bottom of the circular groove 22, the lower side of the sealing block 23 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 25, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 26, the bottom of the sliding block 26 is provided with a water outlet 27, the sliding block 26 is connected with a bottom plate 1 in a sliding way, the outer side of one end, close to the first supporting plate 11, of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 28, the position of the water storage disc 19 is continuously lowered in the rotating process of the water storage disc 19, the water outlet pipe 25 slides upwards in the circular groove 22, when the water storage disc 19 rotates to the lowest position, the sliding block 26 rotates to the top of the water storage tank 28, at the moment, the sealing block 23 is completely pushed out of the circular groove 22 by the water storage disc 19, and water in the water storage disc 19 can be discharged into the water storage tank 28 from the sliding block 27 at the bottom of the sliding block 26 through the water outlet 25, the purpose of automatic drainage is achieved.

Be equipped with a plurality of sockets 5 on the diaphragm 15, a plurality of division boards 6 of fixed connection on the diaphragm 15, division board 6 all sets up in socket 5 both sides, avoids the plant to extrude mutually in growth process.

When the water storage disc is used, the driving motor 13 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, so that the water storage disc 19 rotates to the outer side from the bottom of the transverse plate 15, replacement of nutrient solution in the water storage disc 19 is facilitated, the second supporting rod 171 moves from the highest point to the lowest point of the inclined surface 211 in the rotating process, meanwhile, the first spring 31 pushes the connecting plate 17 to move downwards, the height of the water storage disc 19 is reduced in the rotating process, so that influence of rotation of the water storage disc 19 on plant root systems is avoided, meanwhile, the water outlet pipe 25 continuously slides upwards in the circular groove 22 in the rotating process, when the water storage disc 19 rotates to the lowest point, the sliding block 26 rotates to the top of the water storage cylinder 28, at the moment, the water outlet pipe 25 completely pushes the blocking block 23 out of the circular groove 22, water in the water storage disc 19 can be discharged into the water storage cylinder 28 from the water outlet 27 at the bottom of the sliding block 26 through the water outlet pipe 25, and the purpose of automatic water replacement is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ornamental plant sponge cup soilless culture device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) bottom one end fixed connection first backup pad (11), bottom plate (1) bottom other end fixed connection second backup pad (12), bottom plate (1) is close to downside fixed connection driving motor (13) of first backup pad (11) one end, the main shaft of driving motor (13) passes bottom plate (1) setting, upside fixed connection first riser (14) that bottom plate (1) is close to second backup pad (12) one end, one side fixed connection diaphragm (15) at first riser (14) top, the downside rotation connection rotary rod (16) of first riser (14) one side is kept away from to diaphragm (15), rotary rod (16) sets up to square and fixed connection on the main shaft of driving motor (13), the middle part sliding connection linkage joint board (17) of rotary rod (16), joint board (17) are equipped with square hole (18), the square hole (18) of adapter plate (17) is passed in rotary rod (16), the one end fixed connection water storage disk (19) of adapter plate (17), two first bracing piece (2), two of bottom plate (1) upside fixed connection first bracing piece (2) upper end common fixed connection ring (21), ring (21) and the coaxial setting of main shaft of driving motor (13), the upside of ring (21) is equipped with inclined plane (211), the main shaft of driving motor (13) is passed by the center of ring (21), the bottom fixed connection second bracing piece (171) of adapter plate (17), the lower extreme contact of second bracing piece (171) is at the upside of inclined plane (211).

2. The soilless culture device for ornamental plants with sponge cups as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower side of one end of the transverse plate (15) and the upper side of the connecting plate (17) are respectively connected with a rotating ring (3) in a rotating mode, and a first spring (31) is fixedly connected between the two rotating rings (3).

3. The soilless culture device for ornamental plants with sponge cups as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower side end of the second supporting rod (171) is rotatably connected with the roller (4), and the roller (4) is pressed on the inclined surface (211).

4. The soilless culture device for ornamental plants with sponge cups as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of catch basin (19) is equipped with circular recess (22), sliding connection shutoff piece (23) in circular recess (22), be equipped with second spring (24) in circular recess (22), second spring (24) fixed connection is between shutoff piece (23) bottom and circular recess (22) bottom, downside fixed connection outlet pipe (25) of shutoff piece (23), outlet pipe (25) lower extreme fixed connection sliding block (26), sliding block (26) bottom is equipped with outlet (27), sliding block (26) and bottom plate (1) sliding connection, bottom plate (1) is close to outside fixed connection water storage tank (28) of first backup pad (11) one end.

5. The soilless culture device for ornamental plants with sponge cups as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of sockets (5) on diaphragm (15), a plurality of division boards (6) of fixed connection on diaphragm (15), division board (6) all set up in socket (5) both sides.