CN115843551A

CN115843551A - Rhododendron cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN115843551A
Application number: CN202211535862.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李仁娜; 王亚玲; 闫会玲; 樊璐; 丁芳兵; 令狐昱慰; 刘立成; 谢斌; 叶卫; 冯胜利
Original assignee: XI'AN BOTANICAL GARDEN OF SHAANXI PROVINCE
Current assignee: XI'AN BOTANICAL GARDEN OF SHAANXI PROVINCE
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-01
Also published as: CN115843551B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and particularly relates to a rhododendron cultivation device which comprises a feeding box, a solution box and a receiving box, wherein the solution box is provided with a conveying mechanism and a tilting component; the part of verting includes extension board and lug, and the one end and the solution tank fixed connection of extension board, the lug are fixed in the other end of extension board, and the top of lug is streamlined, and the height that highly is less than C type knot of lug both sides, and the width of hinge link plate formula conveyer belt equals with the width of base for solve and carry out the manual big cuckoo cuttage and dip in the liquid inefficiency problem of big batch.

Description

Rhododendron cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and particularly relates to a rhododendron cultivation device.

Background

The Rhododendron is evergreen shrub and deciduous shrub of Rhododendron in Dicotyledoneae. Also named as Rhododendron simsii and punica granatum. In ancient times, there were cuckoo, red flowers and red blooms, which resulted in hemoptysis due to morning and night twitching. The azalea flowers usually bloom in spring, each cluster of flowers has 2-6 flowers, the crowns of the flowers are funnel-shaped, and the flowers are red, pale red, apricot red, snow green, white and the like, and the flowers are luxuriant and gorgeous. The acid soil indicator plant grows under mountain sparse shrubs or pine forests with the altitude of 500-1200 (-2500) meters and is typical in the southwest and southwest China.

The whole plant of the species is used for medicine: has effects in promoting qi and blood circulations, and tonifying deficiency, and can be used for treating cough due to internal injury, deafness due to kidney deficiency, menoxenia, and rheumatism. And because the corolla is bright red, the corolla is a famous flower plant, has higher ornamental value and is cultivated in various parks in the world. The number of cities in China Jiangxi, anhui and Guizhou with rhododendron as province flower and designated as city flower is as high as seven to eight. Rhododendron 5 months in 1985 was rated as six of the ten famous flowers in China.

The rhododendron is transplanted and cultivated by adopting a cuttage method. Branches of rhododendrons need to be pretreated during cuttage, and cuts of the branches are dipped in a specific solution so as to be convenient for rooting. Present branch dips in liquid and mostly is manual going on, when carrying out big batch cultivation, and the work load that needs dip in liquid is big, and the inefficiency intensity of labour is high moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention aims to provide an azalea cultivation device, which solves the problem that the efficiency of liquid dipping of large-batch manual cutting of azalea is low.

The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:

a rhododendron cultivation device comprises a feeding box, a solution box and a receiving box, wherein a solution for promoting the growth of rhododendron branches is filled in the solution box, the receiving box is used for collecting the rhododendron branches dipped with the solution, the feeding box comprises a hopper and a material channel, the upper width and the lower width of the material channel are matched with the size of the branches, a baffle is arranged at an outlet of the material channel and is rotatably connected with the upper wall of the material channel, protruding extension parts are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the baffle, and a spring is connected between the extension parts and the outlet side wall of the material channel;

the conveying mechanism comprises a hinge chain plate type conveying belt and clamping components uniformly distributed on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt, each clamping component comprises a base and a C-shaped buckle, the base is mounted on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt, a U-shaped groove is formed in the base, the orientation of the U-shaped groove is perpendicular to the running direction of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt, the C-shaped buckles are rotatably connected into the U-shaped grooves, springs connected with the bases are arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the C-shaped buckles in the rotating direction, and the C-shaped buckles are elastic;

the tilting component comprises a support plate and a bump, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the solution tank, the bump is fixed at the other end of the support plate, the top of the bump is streamline, the height of two sides of the bump is lower than that of the C-shaped buckle, and the width of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt is equal to that of the base;

receive the material case and be located the solution tank and keep away from one side of feeding case, the top of receiving the material case and being close to one side of solution tank is equipped with gets branch part, gets branch part and includes bracing piece and shelves pole, and the bracing piece is vertical to be fixed in on receiving the material case, the one end of shelves pole and the top fixed connection of bracing piece, and the other end of shelves pole is located the top of receiving the material case, and shelves pole slant setting.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also improves the following steps:

furthermore, one end of the C-shaped buckle far away from the base is an arc end. The branches of the rhododendron are prevented from being scratched by the C-shaped buckles.

Further, the upper wall and the hopper sliding connection of material way are equipped with the spout on the hopper, and the upper wall of material way includes vertical section and ramp section, and vertical section sliding connection is in the spout. The swash plate section can reciprocate along with vertical section to can adjust the distance between material way upper wall and the lower wall, and then realize adjusting the function of material way height from top to bottom, be convenient for adapt to the branch of equidimension not.

Furthermore, one end of the blocking rod facing the material receiving box is a spherical end. Avoid the stop lever to scratch the branches of the rhododendron.

Furthermore, a support rod is arranged between the stop rod and the inner wall of the material receiving box. The supporting rod can play a supporting role and prevent the stop lever from being bent.

Furthermore, the material receiving box is detachably connected with the solution box. The material receiving box can be fixed on the solution box, and the phenomenon that the blocking rod cannot be contacted with the branches due to the fact that the material receiving box deflects is avoided.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: after the rhododendron branches enter the material channel from the hopper, the rhododendron branches are sequentially arranged under the action of the material channel, when the C-shaped buckle moves to the outlet of the material channel along with the hinge chain plate type conveying belt, the rhododendron branches at the outlet of the material channel can be clamped, when the rhododendron branches move to the tilting component along with the C-shaped buckle, one end of each rhododendron branch can be jacked up by the lug, the other end of each rhododendron branch inclines downwards to be in contact with the solution in the solution tank to achieve the automatic liquid dipping function, after the completion of dipping, the rhododendron branches leave the lug, the C-shaped buckle automatically returns to the horizontal device under the action of the spring, the rhododendron branches move to the position above the branch taking component along with the C-shaped buckle, and fall into the material receiving tank from the C-shaped buckle under the action of the blocking rod, the whole process is automatically completed, the ineffective manual operation is achieved, the rhododendron branches can be dipped in batches, and the efficiency is higher.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an incubation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a feed box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a clamping member in an embodiment of the invention;

the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding box 1, a feeding hopper 11, a material channel 12, a baffle 13, a solution box 2, a conveying mechanism 21, a hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, a clamping component 212, a base 2121, a button 2122-C, a tilting component 22, a support plate 221, a lug 222, a collecting box 3, a branch taking component 31, a support rod 311, a stop rod 312 and a support rod 313.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5

A rhododendron cultivation device comprises a feeding box 1, a solution box 2 and a receiving box 3, wherein a solution for promoting the rooting of rhododendron branches is filled in the solution box 2, the receiving box 3 is used for collecting branches dipped with the solution, the feeding box 1 comprises a hopper 11 and a material channel 12, the feeding box 1 is used for placing branches cut by rhododendron, the branches fall into the material channel 12 after being placed into the hopper 11, the upper width and the lower width of the material channel 12 are matched with the size of the branches, the upper wall and the lower wall of the material channel 12 are parallel to each other, the upper wall of the material channel 12 is slightly shorter than the lower wall, the material channel 12 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the branches are arranged in a row in the material channel 12, a baffle 13 is arranged at the outlet of the material channel 12, the baffle 13 is used for blocking the branches in the material channel 12, the baffle 13 is rotatably connected with the upper wall of the material channel 12, the baffle 13 is an arc-shaped plate, protruding extending parts are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the baffle 13, a spring is connected with the outlet side wall of the material channel 12, and the baffle 13 is pulled towards the material channel 12 so as to block the branches in the material channel 12;

the solution box 2 is provided with a conveying mechanism 21 and a tilting component 22, the conveying mechanism 21 comprises a hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211 and clamping components 212 uniformly distributed on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211 is a special type of a chain plate, the conveying belt is formed by connecting a plurality of plate-shaped laths end to end, the clamping components 212 can be positioned at an outlet of the material channel 12 along with the movement of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the middle part of the lower wall at the outlet of the material channel 12 is provided with a concave part, the concave part is convenient for the C-shaped buckle 2122 to pass through, the clamping part 212 is used for clamping a rhododendron branch, the clamping part 212 comprises a base 2121 and a C-shaped buckle 2122, the C-shaped buckle 2122 is used for clamping the rhododendron branch, the base 2121 is arranged on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, a U-shaped groove is formed in the base 2121, the direction of the U-shaped groove is vertical to the running direction of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the C-shaped buckle 2122 is rotatably connected into the U-shaped groove, the C-shaped buckle 2122 can rotate along the direction of the U-shaped groove, springs connected with the base 2121 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the rotating direction of the C-shaped buckle 2122, the springs are symmetrically arranged, the C-shaped buckle 2122 is always in a vertical state under the action of the springs, that is, the branches are parallel to the hinge-link conveyer belt 211, the C-shaped buckle 2122 has a certain elasticity, and when the C-shaped buckle 2122 moves along with the hinge-link conveyer belt 211 at the outlet of the material passage 12, the branches are firstly bent at the first tip of the C-shaped buckle 2122 under the action of the baffle 13, the C-shaped buckle 2122 continues to move, the branches are clamped into the C-shaped buckle 2122, the C-shaped buckle 2122 is restored to the original state, and finally the baffles 13 are pushed open by the branches along with the C-shaped buckle 2122, so that the branches are discharged from the material channel 12, the baffle 13 continuously blocks the outlet of the material channel 12 under the action of the spring, and the branches behind are prevented from falling;

the tilting component 22 comprises a support plate 221 and a bump 222, one end of the support plate 221 is fixedly connected with the solution tank 2, the bump 222 is fixed at the other end of the support plate 221, the top of the bump 222 is streamline, the height of two sides of the bump 222 is lower than that of the C-shaped buckle 2122, so that a rhododendron branch clamped on the C-shaped buckle 2122 can conveniently pass through the bump 222, the bump 222 is positioned on one side of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the bump 222 is not in contact with the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, a gap is reserved between the bump 222 and the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the width of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211 is smaller, preferably, the width of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211 is equal to that of the base 2121, so that the rhododendron branch can be conveniently inclined, when the branch clamped by the C-shaped buckle 2122 passes through the bump 222, the branch positioned at one end of the bump 222 is jacked up by the bump 222, the branch positioned at the other end deflects downwards, so that the branch can be contacted with a branch solution in the solution tank 2 to realize an automatic dipping function, and the dipping efficiency is higher;

the receiving box 3 is located on one side of the solution box 2 far away from the feeding box 1, the top of one side of the receiving box 3 close to the solution box 2 is provided with two branch taking parts 31, the number of the branch taking parts 31 is two, the two branch taking parts 31 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the moving direction of the C-shaped buckle 2122, each branch taking part 31 comprises a supporting rod 311 and a blocking rod 312, the supporting rod 311 is vertically fixed on the receiving box 3, one end of each blocking rod 312 is fixedly connected with the top end of the corresponding supporting rod 311, the other end of each blocking rod 312 is located above the receiving box 3, the blocking rods 312 are obliquely arranged, and when the C-shaped buckle 2122 passes through the middle of the two branch taking parts 31, the rhododendron branches fall off from the C-shaped buckle 2122 and fall into the receiving box 3 along the blocking direction under the action of the blocking rods 312.

Specifically, the end of the C-shaped clasp 2122 away from the base 2121 is a circular arc end. The two ends of the C-shaped button 2122 can be arranged in a spherical shape to prevent the branches of the rhododendron from being scratched.

Specifically, the upper wall of the material channel 12 is slidably connected with the hopper 11. Be equipped with the spout on the hopper 11, the upper wall that the material said 12 includes vertical section and ramp section, and vertical section sliding connection is in the spout, and the ramp section reciprocates along with vertical section, and vertical section passes through the bolt fastening on hopper 11 to can adjust the distance between 12 upper walls of material said and the lower wall, and then realize adjusting the function of material way 12 upper and lower height, be convenient for adapt to the branch of equidimension not.

Specifically, the end of the bar 312 facing the material receiving box 3 is a ball-shaped end. The diameter of the sphere is equal to the diameter of the stop rod 312, so that the stop rod 312 is prevented from scratching the branches of the rhododendron.

Specifically, a support rod 313 is disposed between the blocking rod 312 and the inner wall of the material receiving box 3. The support rod 313 can play a supporting role, has better stability and prevents the stop lever 312 from bending downwards.

Specifically, the receiving box 3 is detachably connected to the solution box 2. Can adopt modes such as buckle or bolt, can fix receipts workbin 3 on solution tank 2, avoid receiving 3 squints of workbin to cause the phenomenon that shelves pole 312 can not take off the branch, collect the back, pull down receipts workbin 3, need not secondary transfer azalea branch again, it is more convenient.

The using method of the invention is as follows: the rhododendron branches are orderly placed into a hopper 11, the rhododendron branches are sequentially arranged under the action of a material channel 12, then the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211 is started, the C-shaped buckle 2122 moves to the outlet of the material channel 12 along with the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the C-shaped buckle 2122 clamps the rhododendron branches at the outlet of the material channel 12, the rhododendron branches move to be separated from the material channel 12 along with the C-shaped buckle 2122 and then move to a tilting component 22, one end of each rhododendron branch is jacked up by the lug 222, the other end of each rhododendron branch inclines downwards to be in contact with the solution in the solution tank 2 to achieve an automatic liquid dipping function, after the rhododendron branches are taken out of the lug 222, the C-shaped buckle 2122 automatically returns to a horizontal device, the rhododendron branches move to the position above a rhododendron taking part 31 along with the C-shaped buckle 2122, the rhododendron branches fall off from the C-shaped buckle 2122 under the action of a spring after the picking rod 312, and the rhododendron branches fall off manually, and the operation of the rhododendron branches is completed, and the whole rhododendron branches fall off automatically.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rhododendron breeding device, includes feed box (1), solution tank (2) and receipts workbin (3), be equipped with the solution that is used for promoting the rooting of rhododendron branch in solution tank (2), it is used for collecting the rhododendron branch after dipping in solution to receive workbin (3), its characterized in that: the feeding box (1) comprises a hopper (11) and a material channel (12), the upper and lower width of the material channel (12) is matched with the size of branches, a baffle (13) is arranged at an outlet of the material channel (12), the baffle (13) is rotatably connected with the upper wall of the material channel (12), protruding extending parts are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the baffle (13), and springs are connected between the extending parts and the side wall of the outlet of the material channel (12);

the solution tank (2) is provided with a conveying mechanism (21) and a tilting component (22), the conveying mechanism (21) comprises a hinge chain plate type conveying belt (211) and clamping components (212) uniformly distributed on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt (211), each clamping component (212) comprises a base (2121) and a C-shaped buckle (2122), the bases (2121) are mounted on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt (211), U-shaped grooves are formed in the bases (2121), the orientation of the U-shaped grooves is perpendicular to the running direction of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt (211), the C-shaped buckles (2122) are rotatably connected into the U-shaped grooves, springs connected with the bases (2121) are arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the rotating directions of the C-shaped buckles (2122), and the C-shaped buckles (2122) have elasticity;

the tilting component (22) comprises a support plate (221) and a bump (222), one end of the support plate (221) is fixedly connected with the solution tank (2), the bump (222) is fixed at the other end of the support plate (221), the top of the bump (222) is streamline, the heights of two sides of the bump (222) are lower than the height of the C-shaped buckle (2122), and the width of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt (211) is equal to the width of the base (2121);

receive workbin (3) and be located solution tank (2) are kept away from one side of feeding case (1), it is close to receive workbin (3) the top of one side of solution tank (2) is equipped with gets branch part (31), it includes bracing piece (311) and shelves pole (312) to get branch part (31), bracing piece (311) vertical be fixed in receive workbin (3) go up, the one end of shelves pole (312) with the top fixed connection of bracing piece (311), the other end of shelves pole (312) is located receive the top of workbin (3), just shelves pole (312) slant sets up.

2. A rhododendron breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the C-shaped buckle (2122) far away from the base (2121) is an arc end.

3. A rhododendron breeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper wall of the material channel (12) is in sliding connection with the hopper (11), a sliding groove is formed in the hopper (11), the upper wall of the material channel (12) comprises a vertical section and an inclined plate section, and the vertical section is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

4. A azalea cultivating device according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the blocking rod (312) facing the material receiving box (3) is a spherical end.

5. A azalea cultivating device according to claim 4, wherein: a support rod (313) is arranged between the stop rod (312) and the inner wall of the material receiving box (3).

6. A azalea cultivating device according to claim 5, wherein: the material receiving box (3) is detachably connected with the solution box (2).