CN115843551B

CN115843551B - Azalea breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN115843551B
Application number: CN202211535862.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李仁娜; 王亚玲; 闫会玲; 樊璐; 丁芳兵; 令狐昱慰; 刘立成; 谢斌; 叶卫; 冯胜利
Original assignee: XI'AN BOTANICAL GARDEN OF SHAANXI PROVINCE
Current assignee: XI'AN BOTANICAL GARDEN OF SHAANXI PROVINCE
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2024-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-01
Also published as: CN115843551A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and particularly relates to a azalea cultivating device, which comprises a feeding box, a solution box and a material receiving box, wherein a conveying mechanism and a tilting part are arranged on the solution box; the tilting component comprises a support plate and a lug, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the solution tank, the lug is fixed at the other end of the support plate, the top of the lug is streamline, the heights of two sides of the lug are lower than those of a C-shaped buckle, and the width of a hinge chain plate type conveying belt is equal to that of a base, so that the problem of low efficiency of manually cutting and dipping large quantities of azalea is solved.

Description

Azalea breeding device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and particularly relates to a azalea cultivation device.

Background

Rhododendron is evergreen shrub and deciduous shrub of Rhododendron. The other name is azalea and punica granatum. Ancient times, the ancient times of red-colored mountains were known as red-colored mountains, flowers, and red-colored birds, which were ringing and hemoptysis. The azalea flowers in the spring, 2-6 flowers per cluster, the corolla funnel shape, red, light red, apricot red, snow green, white and the like, and the flower color is luxuriant and gorgeous. The plants are indicated for typical acid soil in the south and south China under the mountain area of 500-1200 (-2500) m in altitude.

The whole strain of the species is used for medicine: has effects in promoting qi and blood circulation, tonifying deficiency, and treating cough due to internal injury, deafness due to kidney deficiency, menoxenia, and rheumatism. The flower crowns are bright red, so that the flower crowns are famous flower plants, have higher ornamental value and are cultivated in parks all over the world. The rhododendron flower is used as a province in Jiangxi, anhui and Guizhou China, and the city of the rhododendron flower is up to seven to eight. Azalea was rated as six of ten flowers in China 5 months in 1985.

Cutting is mostly adopted in the transplanting cultivation of azalea. The rhododendron leaves need to be pretreated during cutting, and the incision of the branches is dipped into a specific solution so as to facilitate rooting. At present, most of dipping of branches is manually carried out, and when large-batch cultivation is carried out, the workload of dipping is large, and the efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention aims to provide the azalea cultivating device, which solves the problem of low efficiency of manually cutting azalea in large batches.

The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:

The azalea cultivating device comprises a feeding box, a solution box and a receiving box, wherein the solution box is filled with a solution for promoting the rooting of azalea branches, the receiving box is used for collecting the azalea branches dipped with the solution, the feeding box comprises a hopper and a material channel, the upper width and the lower width of the material channel are matched with the size of the branches, a baffle is arranged at the outlet of the material channel and is rotationally connected with the upper wall of the material channel, protruding extension parts are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the baffle, and springs are connected between the extension parts and the side walls of the outlet of the material channel;

The solution tank is provided with a conveying mechanism and a tilting part, the conveying mechanism comprises a hinge chain plate type conveying belt and clamping parts uniformly distributed on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt, the clamping parts comprise a base and C-shaped buckles, the base is arranged on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt, the base is provided with a U-shaped groove, the U-shaped groove is oriented to be perpendicular to the running direction of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt, the C-shaped buckles are rotationally connected in the U-shaped groove, springs connected with the base are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the C-shaped buckles in the rotation direction, and the C-shaped buckles have elasticity;

The tilting component comprises a support plate and a lug, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the solution tank, the lug is fixed at the other end of the support plate, the top of the lug is streamline, the heights of two sides of the lug are lower than the heights of the C-shaped buckles, and the width of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt is equal to the width of the base;

the collecting box is located one side of the solution box, which is far away from the feeding box, the top of one side of the collecting box, which is close to the solution box, is provided with a branch taking part, the branch taking part comprises a supporting rod and a baffle rod, the supporting rod is vertically fixed on the collecting box, one end of the baffle rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod, the other end of the baffle rod is located above the collecting box, and the baffle rod is obliquely arranged.

Based on the technical scheme, the invention also improves the following steps:

Further, one end of the C-shaped buckle, which is far away from the base, is an arc end. Can prevent the branches of azalea from being scratched by the C-shaped buckle.

Further, the upper wall of the material channel is in sliding connection with the hopper, the hopper is provided with a chute, the upper wall of the material channel comprises a vertical section and an inclined plate section, and the vertical section is in sliding connection with the chute. The inclined plate section can move up and down along with the vertical section, so that the distance between the upper wall and the lower wall of the material channel can be adjusted, the function of adjusting the height of the material channel is realized, and the adaptation to branches with different sizes is facilitated.

Further, one end of the baffle rod facing the material receiving box is a spherical end. Avoiding the rod from scratching the azalea branches.

Further, a supporting rod is arranged between the baffle rod and the inner wall of the material receiving box. The support rod can play a supporting role to prevent the baffle rod from bending.

Further, the material receiving box is detachably connected with the solution box. The material receiving box can be fixed on the solution box, and the phenomenon that the stop lever cannot contact with the branches due to the deviation of the material receiving box is avoided.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: after the azalea branches enter the material channel from the hopper, the azalea branches are sequentially discharged under the action of the material channel, the C-shaped buckle can clamp the azalea branches at the material channel outlet when the hinge chain plate type conveying belt moves to the material channel outlet, one end of each azalea branch can be jacked up by the bump when the azalea branches move to the tilting component along with the C-shaped buckle, the other end of each azalea branch is downwards inclined to be in contact with a solution in the solution tank to realize an automatic dipping function, after the dipping is finished, the azalea branches leave the bump and automatically return to the C-shaped buckle under the action of the spring, the azalea branches return to the horizontal device, the azalea branches move to the upper part of the branch taking component along with the C-shaped buckle, the azalea branches drop from the C-shaped buckle to the material collecting tank under the action of the baffle rod, the process is automatically completed, the ineffective manual operation can be dipping in batches, and the efficiency is higher.

Drawings

The invention can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an incubator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a feed box in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

The feeding device comprises a 1-feeding box, a 11-hopper, a 12-material channel, a 13-baffle, a 2-solution box, a 21-conveying mechanism, a 211-hinge chain plate type conveying belt, a 212-clamping component, a 2121-base, a 2122-C-shaped buckle, a 22-tilting component, a 221-support plate, a 222-lug, a 3-material collecting box, a 31-branch taking component, a 311-support rod, a 312-baffle rod and a 313-support rod.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5

The azalea cultivating device comprises a feeding box 1, a solution box 2 and a receiving box 3, wherein the solution box 2 is filled with a solution for promoting the rooting of azalea branches, the receiving box 3 is used for collecting the branches dipped with the solution, the feeding box 1 comprises a hopper 11 and a material channel 12, the feeding box 1 is used for placing the branches of azalea cuttage, the branches fall into the material channel 12 after being placed into the hopper 11, the upper and lower widths of the material channel 12 are matched with the sizes of the branches, the upper and lower walls of the material channel 12 are parallel to each other, the upper wall of the material channel 12 is slightly shorter than the lower wall, the material channel 12 is arranged in a downward inclined manner, the branches are arranged in a row in the material channel 12, a baffle 13 is arranged at the outlet of the material channel 12, the baffle 13 is used for blocking the branches in the material channel 12, the baffle 13 is rotationally connected with the upper wall of the material channel 12, the bottoms of the two sides of the baffle 13 are provided with convex extension parts, a spring is connected between the extension parts and the outlet side walls of the material channel 12, and the spring pulls the baffle 13 towards the material channel 12 so as to block the branches into the material channel 12;

the solution tank 2 is provided with a conveying mechanism 21 and a tilting component 22, the conveying mechanism 21 comprises a hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211 and clamping components 212 which are uniformly distributed on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211 is a special type of chain plate, the conveying belt is formed by linking a plurality of plate-shaped laths end to end, the clamping components 212 can be positioned at the outlet of the material channel 12 along with the movement of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the middle part of the lower wall at the outlet of the material channel 12 is provided with a concave part which is convenient for a C-shaped buckle 2122 to pass through, the clamping components 212 are used for clamping azalea branches, the clamping components 212 comprise a base 2121 and C-shaped buckles 2122, the C-shaped buckles 2122 are used for clamping azalea branches, the base 2121 is arranged on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the base 2121 is provided with a U-shaped groove, the U-shaped groove is oriented perpendicular to the running direction of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the C-shaped buckle 2122 is rotationally connected in the U-shaped groove, the C-shaped buckle 2122 can rotate along the direction of the U-shaped groove, springs connected with the base 2121 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the C-shaped buckle 2122 in the rotation direction, the springs are symmetrically arranged, the C-shaped buckle 2122 is always in a vertical state under the action of the springs, namely, the branches are in a state parallel to the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the C-shaped buckle 2122 has certain elasticity, when the C-shaped buckle 2122 moves at the outlet of the material channel 12 along with the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the branches firstly bend the first tip of the C-shaped buckle 2122 under the action of the baffle 13, the C-shaped buckle 2122 moves continuously, the C-shaped buckle 2122 is clamped into the C-shaped buckle 2122, the C-shaped buckle 2122 returns to the original state, finally the C-shaped buckle 2122 pushes the baffle 13 open, so that the baffle 13 is discharged from the material channel 12 under the action of the springs, the outlet of the material channel 12 is continuously blocked by the baffle 13, preventing the backward branches from falling off;

The tilting component 22 comprises a support plate 221 and a protruding block 222, one end of the support plate 221 is fixedly connected with the solution tank 2, the protruding block 222 is fixed at the other end of the support plate 221, the top of the protruding block 222 is streamline, the heights of two sides of the protruding block 222 are lower than those of the C-shaped buckle 2122, azalea branches clamped on the C-shaped buckle 2122 conveniently pass through the upper part of the protruding block 222, the protruding block 222 is positioned on one side of the hinge chain type conveying belt 211, the protruding block 222 is not contacted with the hinge chain type conveying belt 211, a gap is reserved between the protruding block 222 and the hinge chain type conveying belt 211, the width of the hinge chain type conveying belt 211 is smaller, preferably, the width of the hinge chain type conveying belt 211 is equal to that of the base 2121, the azalea branches are convenient to tilt, and when the branches clamped by the C-shaped buckle 2122 pass through the upper part of the protruding block 222, the branches positioned at one end of the protruding block 222 are jacked by the protruding block 222, and the branches positioned at the other end are downwards deflected, so that the branches can be contacted with the solution in the solution tank 2 to realize an automatic dipping function, and the dipping efficiency is higher;

The receiving box 3 is located one side that the solution case 2 kept away from the feeding box 1, the top of one side that the receiving box 3 is close to the solution case 2 is equipped with gets branch part 31, get branch part 31 quantity is two, two get branch part 31 symmetry and set up in C type knot 2122 moving direction's both sides, get branch part 31 and include bracing piece 311 and shelves pole 312, bracing piece 311 is vertical to be fixed in on the receiving box 3, the top fixed connection of one end and the bracing piece 311 of shelves pole 312, the other end of shelves pole 312 is located the top of receiving box 3, and shelves pole 312 slant sets up, C type knot 2122 is from two get branch part 31 in the middle of the passing through, under the effect of shelves pole 312, the azalea branch drops from C type knot 2122, fall into in the receiving box 3 along the direction of keeping off.

Specifically, the end of the C-shaped buckle 2122 remote from the base 2121 is a rounded end. Both ends of the C-shaped buckle 2122 may be provided with a spherical shape to prevent the azalea branch from being scratched.

Specifically, the upper wall of the chute 12 is slidingly connected to the hopper 11. The hopper 11 is provided with a chute, the upper wall of the material channel 12 comprises a vertical section and an inclined plate section, the vertical section is slidably connected in the chute, the inclined plate section moves up and down along with the vertical section, and the vertical section is fixed on the hopper 11 through bolts, so that the distance between the upper wall and the lower wall of the material channel 12 can be adjusted, the function of adjusting the upper and lower heights of the material channel 12 is realized, and the material channel is convenient to adapt to branches with different sizes.

Specifically, the end of the lever 312 facing the receiving box 3 is a spherical end. The diameter of the sphere is equal to the diameter of the lever 312, avoiding the lever 312 from scratching the azalea's branches.

Specifically, a strut 313 is provided between the lever 312 and the inner wall of the receiving box 3. The support bar 313 can serve as a support, is more stable, and prevents the bar 312 from bending downward.

Specifically, the material receiving tank 3 is detachably connected with the solution tank 2. Can adopt modes such as buckle or bolt, can fix receipts workbin 3 on solution case 2, avoid receiving workbin 3 skew and cause the phenomenon that shelves pole 312 can not take off the branch, after collecting, tear down receipts workbin 3, need not transfer the azalea branch for the second time more convenient.

The application method of the invention is as follows: the azalea branch is orderly placed into the hopper 11, the azalea branch is sequentially discharged under the action of the material channel 12, then the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211 is started, the C-shaped buckle 2122 is moved to the outlet of the material channel 12 along with the hinge chain plate type conveying belt 211, the C-shaped buckle 2122 clamps the azalea branch at the outlet of the material channel 12, the azalea branch is moved to be separated from the material channel 12 along with the C-shaped buckle 2122, then when the azalea branch is moved to the tilting part 22, one end of the azalea branch is jacked up by the bump 222, the other end of the azalea branch is downwards inclined to be in contact with the solution in the solution tank 2 to realize the automatic dipping function, after the dipping is finished, the azalea branch leaves the bump 222 to be automatically reset under the action of the spring, the azalea branch is moved to the upper part 31 along with the C-shaped buckle 2122, the azalea branch falls off from the C-shaped buckle 2122 under the action of the stop rod 312 to be automatically dipped in the solution tank 2123, the automatic dipping process can be completed, and the automatic dipping process can be completed in a large scale.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a azalea breeding device, includes feeding case (1), solution case (2) and receipts workbin (3), solution that is used for promoting azalea branch to take root is equipped with in solution case (2), receive workbin (3) and be used for collecting the azalea branch after dipping in solution, its characterized in that: the feeding box (1) comprises a hopper (11) and a material channel (12), wherein the upper width and the lower width of the material channel (12) are matched with the size of a branch, a baffle (13) is arranged at the outlet of the material channel (12), the baffle (13) is rotationally connected with the upper wall of the material channel (12), protruding extension parts are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the baffle (13), and a spring is connected between the extension parts and the side wall of the outlet of the material channel (12);

The solution tank (2) is provided with a conveying mechanism (21) and a tilting component (22), the conveying mechanism (21) comprises a hinge chain plate type conveying belt (211) and clamping components (212) which are uniformly distributed on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt (211), the clamping components (212) comprise a base (2121) and C-shaped buckles (2122), the base (2121) is installed on the hinge chain plate type conveying belt (211), the base (2121) is provided with a U-shaped groove, the direction of the U-shaped groove is perpendicular to the running direction of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt (211), the C-shaped buckles (2122) are rotationally connected in the U-shaped groove, springs connected with the base (2121) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the C-shaped buckles (2122) in the rotation direction, and the C-shaped buckles (2122) are elastic;

The tilting component (22) comprises a support plate (221) and a protruding block (222), one end of the support plate (221) is fixedly connected with the solution tank (2), the protruding block (222) is fixed at the other end of the support plate (221), the top of the protruding block (222) is streamline, the heights of two sides of the protruding block (222) are lower than the height of the C-shaped buckle (2122), and the width of the hinge chain plate type conveying belt (211) is equal to the width of the base (2121);

The utility model discloses a solution box, including material feeding case (1), material collecting box (3), material collecting box (2), material collecting box (3) are located solution box (2) one side's top is equipped with gets branch part (31), it includes bracing piece (311) and shelves pole (312) to get branch part (31), bracing piece (311) are vertical to be fixed in on material collecting box (3), the one end of shelves pole (312) with the top fixed connection of bracing piece (311), the other end of shelves pole (312) is located material collecting box (3) top, just shelves pole (312) slant sets up.

2. The azalea growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the C-shaped buckle (2122) far away from the base (2121) is an arc end.

3. The azalea growing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the upper wall of the material channel (12) is in sliding connection with the hopper (11), a chute is arranged on the hopper (11), the upper wall of the material channel (12) comprises a vertical section and an inclined plate section, and the vertical section is in sliding connection with the chute.

4. A azalea growing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the baffle rod (312) facing the material receiving box (3) is a spherical end.

5. The azalea growing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: a supporting rod (313) is arranged between the baffle rod (312) and the inner wall of the material receiving box (3).

6. The azalea growing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the material receiving box (3) is detachably connected with the solution box (2).