CN109566122A - A kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk supporting device - Google Patents

A kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk supporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109566122A
CN109566122A CN201910001484.4A CN201910001484A CN109566122A CN 109566122 A CN109566122 A CN 109566122A CN 201910001484 A CN201910001484 A CN 201910001484A CN 109566122 A CN109566122 A CN 109566122A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unidirectional
sliding rail
banana
banana stalk
shape structure
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Granted
Application number
CN201910001484.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109566122B (en
Inventor
李君�
林嘉铨
郭从红
梁泽滨
林世坤
林志光
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201910001484.4A priority Critical patent/CN109566122B/en
Publication of CN109566122A publication Critical patent/CN109566122A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk supporting devices, including sliding rail rack and multiple support mechanisms, sliding rail rack is slidably mounted on vertical cutter shaft banana stalk crushing and returning to field machine, multiple support mechanisms are from top to bottom and holding is periodically installed on sliding rail rack, and its specification successively decreases, each support mechanism includes that frame is helped in limit, unidirectional arm and reset spring, it is U-like shape structure that frame is helped in limit, and it is horizontally arranged on sliding rail rack, there are two unidirectional arms and is respectively hinged at U-like shape structural openings on both ends, unidirectional arm one end is located at the inside of U-like shape structure, the other end is located at the outside of U-like shape structure, and it is connected with one end of reset spring, the other end of reset spring vertical edge corresponding with U-like shape structure is connected.The present invention can effectively solve the problems, such as banana stalk falling during cutting and grinding, improve the returning to the field efficiency of banana stalk.

Description

A kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk supporting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to banana field management machinery technical field, refers in particular to a kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk and help Hold device.
Background technique
Banana is one of maximum fruit of all world trade amount, Chinese then be one of World banana main production country, banana industry Have become one of China's tropical and warm subtropical zone Major agro-industry.China is banana consumption big country, while being banana import Big country.Arable land, plantation, irrigation, fertilising, plant protection, harvest and industrial seedling rearing during China, banana production etc. produce ring The Mechanization Technique of section has been mature on the whole, and only banana caulo (banana trunk) returning to the field technology and equipment is also in blank shape State hinders the realization of banana production entire mechanization significantly, also seriously restricts the development of banana industry, scale.Cause How this, handle a great problem that a large amount of banana caulo has become banana peasant.Currently, China has many R&D institutions and junior college Universities and colleges are designed and develop to banana stem crushing and returning to field machine, machine can be divided into tractor by stalk mode of entrance and pushed over Returning to the field formula and artificial feed-type two major classes indirectly.And the mechanical function generally existing when handling banana stem of these banana stems processing The problems such as consumption is big, power dissipation is serious, tool wear and performance are unstable.Therefore, in the small-sized peasant household's banana Jiao Yuan in China, urgently A kind of structure is needed to be simple and efficient, it is desirable that it is operated banana stalk chopper that is convenient, reducing manpower, conveniently moving is to meet peasant household Farm work demand.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk support Device, by with vertical cutter shaft banana stalk crushing and returning to field machine cooperate, by during banana stalk returning to the field cutting with crushed Journey separation, while support limit is carried out to it during banana stalk crushes, after support, make banana stalk tilt adjustments Its incidence angle, smoothly completes crushing process, and the present invention can effectively solve the problem that banana stalk falling during cutting and grinding Problem improves the returning to the field efficiency of banana stalk.
To achieve the above object, a kind of technical solution proposed by the invention are as follows: slidable unidirectional banana stalk support Device help including sliding rail rack and for banana stalk pan feeding and to banana stalk multiple support mechanisms of limit, institute It states sliding rail rack to be slidably mounted on vertical cutter shaft banana stalk crushing and returning to field machine, multiple support mechanisms are from top to bottom and between holding It is mounted on sliding rail rack every ground, and its specification successively decreases, thus realize the inclination pan feeding of banana stalk, each support mechanism It include that frame, unidirectional arm and reset spring are helped in limit, it is U-like shape structure that frame is helped in the limit, and is horizontally arranged at sliding rail On bracket, there are two the unidirectional arms and is respectively hinged at U-like shape structural openings on both ends, and one end of the unidirectional arm is located at The inside of U-like shape structure, the other end is located at the outside of U-like shape structure, and the unidirectional arm is located at one on the outside of U-like shape structure End is connected with one end of reset spring, and the other end of reset spring vertical edge corresponding with U-like shape structure is connected;It pushes away Dynamic sliding rail rack, making banana stalk, from top to bottom tilting enters after limit helps frame, makes unidirectional arm by reset spring It resets realization and helps the banana stem in frame to stop limit, prevent the abjection of banana stem, to realize to banana stem The support of bar limits.
Further, it is convenient for the center bending of U-like shape inside configuration one end that the unidirectional arm is located at U-like shape inside configuration Banana stalk pan feeding.
Further, two vertical edges of the U-like shape structure are equipped with slot, and the unidirectional arm is located at U-like shape inside configuration One end can swing into the slot of corresponding vertical edge.
Further, the sliding rail rack includes frame body, long track, short sliding rail and sliding block, and the lower end surface of the frame body is equipped with Two sliding rails being parallel to each other, one is long track, another is short sliding rail, and the lower end surface of the long track and short sliding rail is all provided with There is sliding block, the sliding block back-buckling type is fixed on vertical cutter shaft banana stalk crushing and returning to field machine, to enable frame body vertical It is slided on cutter shaft banana stalk crushing and returning to field machine, the rear end of the short sliding rail is equipped with locking item, carries out for the sliding to sliding block The rear end of limit, the long track is equipped with handle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that with the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention realizes banana stalk during returning to the field, and limit, cutting and the separation for crushing two processes make limiting Guarantee that it can cut off behind position, and crushing process can be smoothly completed after cutting off.
2, the present invention prevents it from falling down to the ground, improves banana stem by helping banana stalk in cutting crushing process Bar returning to the field efficiency.
3, the invention enables banana stalks when limiting support, and the direct forward impelling of banana stalk is helped in mechanism, removal Cumbersome process, achievees the effect that light and fast.
4, the present invention is tilted a certain angle banana stalk, adjusts incidence angle, guarantees the smooth of crushing process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is side view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention helps mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding rail rack of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of locking item of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk supporting device that the present embodiment is proposed, including Sliding rail rack 1 and the multiple support mechanisms for help for banana stalk pan feeding and to banana stalk limit, sliding rail rack 1 wrap Including long track 11, short sliding rail 12, sliding block 13 and frame body 14, the lower end surface of frame body 14 is set there are two the sliding rail being parallel to each other, and one For long track 11, another is short sliding rail 12, and the lower end surface of long track 11 and short sliding rail 12 is equipped with sliding block 13,13 left-hand thread of sliding block Formula is fixed on vertical cutter shaft banana stalk crushing and returning to field machine (being not drawn into figure), so that frame body 14 be made to be able to drive multiple supports Mechanism is slided on vertical cutter shaft banana stalk crushing and returning to field machine, and the rear end of short sliding rail 12 is equipped with locking item 15, for sliding block 13 sliding is limited, and the rear end of long track 11 is equipped with handle 16;The quantity for helping mechanism is three, respectively upper support machine Structure 21, middle support mechanism 22 and lower support mechanism 23, three support mechanisms are from top to bottom and holding is periodically installed at sliding rail branch On frame 1, and upper support mechanism 21 is greater than middle support mechanism 22 and lower support mechanism 23 with the middle spacing distance for helping mechanism 22 Spacing distance, and its specification successively decreases, and the inclination pan feeding of banana stalk may be implemented, each support mechanism includes that limit is helped Frame 201, unidirectional arm 202 and reset spring 203 are held, it is U-like shape structure that frame 201 is helped in limit, and is horizontally arranged at sliding rail rack 1 On, there are two unidirectional arms 202 and is respectively hinged at U-like shape structural openings on both ends, and one end of unidirectional arm 202 is located at U-like shape The inside of structure, and to the slightly bending of U-like shape inside configuration center, it is convenient for banana stalk pan feeding, two of such U-shaped structure are perpendicular Straight flange is equipped with slot 211, and one end that unidirectional arm 202 is located at U-like shape inside configuration can swing into the slot 211 of corresponding vertical edge In, to form a bigger banana stalk feeding inlet, convenient for the pan feeding of banana stalk, the other end of unidirectional arm 202 is located at The outside of U-like shape structure, and be connected with one end of reset spring 203, the other end and the U-like shape structure phase of reset spring 203 The vertical edge answered is connected, and pushes sliding rail rack 1, and making banana stalk, from top to bottom entering for tilting limits support frame 201 Afterwards, make unidirectional arm 202 reset realization by reset spring 203 to help the banana stem in frame 201 to stop limit, prevent The abjection of banana stem, to realize that the support to banana stalk limits.
When work, chopper is pushed to before banana stalk, pushes sliding rail rack 1 with handle, upper support mechanism 21 Two unidirectional arms 202 overcome the pulling force of reset spring 203 by the promotion of banana stalk, and each unidirectional arm 202 is around itself and limit The articulated shaft horizontal hunting of frame 201 is helped in position, and therefore two unidirectional arms 202 are open, thus banana stalk enters support machine Structure 21, then unidirectional arm 202 resets under the action of reset spring 203, so that banana stem, which is limited in limit, helps frame 201 It is interior, it is similarly middle that mechanism 22, lower support mechanism 23 is helped successively to limit banana stalk, it is achieved in the limit of banana stalk, most After be equipped with vertical cutter shaft banana stalk crushing and returning to field machine and push forward, cutting banana stalk simultaneously completes crushing process.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and but not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, therefore All shapes according to the present invention change made by principle, should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk supporting device, it is characterised in that: including sliding rail rack and be used for banana stalk Pan feeding and the multiple support mechanisms for help to banana stalk limit, the sliding rail rack are slidably mounted on vertical cutter shaft banana On stalk crushing returning device, multiple support mechanisms are from top to bottom and holding is periodically installed on sliding rail rack, and its specification ruler Very little to successively decrease, to realize the inclination pan feeding of banana stalk, each support mechanism includes that limit helps frame, unidirectional arm and resets bullet Spring, it is U-like shape structure that frame is helped in the limit, and is horizontally arranged on sliding rail rack, and there are two the unidirectional arms and cuts with scissors respectively It connects at the U-like shape structural openings on both ends, one end of the unidirectional arm is located at the inside of U-like shape structure, and the other end is located at class U The outside of shape structure, and one end that the unidirectional arm is located on the outside of U-like shape structure is connected with one end of reset spring, it is described multiple The other end vertical edge corresponding with U-like shape structure of position spring is connected;Sliding rail rack is pushed, banana stalk is made from top to bottom to incline Entering after limit helps frame for inclined, makes unidirectional arm reset the banana stem realized and helped limit in frame by reset spring Stopped, prevent the abjection of banana stem, to realize that the support to banana stalk limits.
2. a kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk supporting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described unidirectional Arm is located at one end of U-like shape inside configuration to the center bending of U-like shape inside configuration, is convenient for banana stalk pan feeding.
3. a kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk supporting device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described Two vertical edges of U-like shape structure are equipped with slot, and one end that the unidirectional arm is located at U-like shape inside configuration can swing into phase It answers in the slot of vertical edge.
4. a kind of slidable unidirectional banana stalk supporting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding rail Bracket includes frame body, long track, short sliding rail and sliding block, and the lower end surface of the frame body is set there are two the sliding rail being parallel to each other, and one For long track, another is short sliding rail, and the lower end surface of the long track and short sliding rail is equipped with sliding block, and the sliding block back-buckling type is solid It is scheduled on vertical cutter shaft banana stalk crushing and returning to field machine, to enable frame body on vertical cutter shaft banana stalk crushing and returning to field machine The rear end of sliding, the short sliding rail is equipped with locking item, limits for the sliding to sliding block, the rear end of the long track is equipped with Handle.
CN201910001484.4A 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 Slidable one-way banana stalk supporting device Active CN109566122B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110972721A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-10 华南农业大学 Self-adaptive adjustable banana stem returning machine stem supporting device and implementation method
CN114132718A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-04 江西金叶大铜科技有限公司 Partial shipment system that wire coil transportation tray was used

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2010201646A1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-11-11 Papyrus Technology Pty Ltd Gripping and cutting head for a harvester
CN203590740U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-05-14 海南大学 Banana cauloid harvesting and crushing machine
CN106941861A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-14 华南农业大学 A kind of vertical banana stem crushing and returning to field machine of portable
CN107409605A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-01 华南农业大学 A kind of preposition orientation helps stem formula banana stem to cut chopper
AU2017265173A1 (en) * 2012-11-27 2017-12-14 Mt Uncle Grazing Company Banana Harvester
CN107690943A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-16 华南农业大学 A kind of vertical banana stem cutting removes the micro- spray all-in-one of stubble

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2010201646A1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-11-11 Papyrus Technology Pty Ltd Gripping and cutting head for a harvester
AU2017265173A1 (en) * 2012-11-27 2017-12-14 Mt Uncle Grazing Company Banana Harvester
CN203590740U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-05-14 海南大学 Banana cauloid harvesting and crushing machine
CN106941861A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-14 华南农业大学 A kind of vertical banana stem crushing and returning to field machine of portable
CN107409605A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-01 华南农业大学 A kind of preposition orientation helps stem formula banana stem to cut chopper
CN107690943A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-16 华南农业大学 A kind of vertical banana stem cutting removes the micro- spray all-in-one of stubble

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110972721A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-10 华南农业大学 Self-adaptive adjustable banana stem returning machine stem supporting device and implementation method
CN114132718A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-04 江西金叶大铜科技有限公司 Partial shipment system that wire coil transportation tray was used

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