CN113841475B - Seed manure soil turning agricultural machine and use method thereof - Google Patents
Seed manure soil turning agricultural machine and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113841475B CN113841475B CN202111254835.6A CN202111254835A CN113841475B CN 113841475 B CN113841475 B CN 113841475B CN 202111254835 A CN202111254835 A CN 202111254835A CN 113841475 B CN113841475 B CN 113841475B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seed fertilizer soil turning agricultural machinery, and provides a following scheme, which comprises a rack, wherein the top of the rack is fixedly connected with a stirring box, the top of the stirring box is provided with a communicated feed hopper, and one side of the stirring box is provided with a stirring component for stirring chemical fertilizers; can control the interval between control panel and the rack through rotating the carousel, and then can regulate and control the concentration of fertilizeing, prevent that the concentration of fertilizeing is too high or low influence crops growth excessively, rotate the degree of depth that the soil spade of digging turns over in addition and the disc can be controlled, prevent to dig in the unable effectual soil that turns over in some low-lying areas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural machinery seed manure soil turning integrated machine and a using method thereof.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.
At present, most of agricultural work is that the soil is firstly turned mechanically, then various fertilizers are mixed and stirred in advance and then are manually scattered into farmlands, the traditional fertilizing method for thousands of years is low in efficiency, and the fertilizing amount at each time needs to be manually controlled, so that the phenomenon of uneven fertilization is caused, and the growth of crops is greatly influenced; in addition, the fertilizer is generally spread manually during fertilization, so that more manpower is consumed; at the same time, most of existing fertilization or soil turning equipment can only perform a single function, the utilization rate of tools is not high, the operation efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, and soil cannot be turned in low-lying areas due to the fact that the land is uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an agricultural machinery integrated machine for fertilizing and turning soil, which is compact in structure, uniform in fertilization and integrates fertilization and turning soil, does not need to be stirred and mixed in advance, and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an agricultural machinery seed manure and soil turning integrated machine comprises a frame, wherein the top of the frame is fixedly connected with an agitator tank, the top of the agitator tank is provided with a feed hopper communicated with the top of the agitator tank, one side of the agitator tank is provided with an agitating component for agitating a chemical fertilizer, the bottom of the agitator tank is provided with a discharge pipe communicated with the bottom of the agitator tank, the bottom end of the discharge pipe extends into the frame and is fixedly connected with a fertilizing box, two sides of the fertilizing box are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the frame, an adjusting component for adjusting the fertilizing concentration of the fertilizing box is arranged in the fertilizing box, two sides of the frame are both provided with rectangular grooves, and the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular grooves are both connected with sliding plates in a sliding manner, two one side fixedly connected with that the sliding plate is close to each other is same fixed plate, two one side that the sliding plate is close to each other is rotated and is connected with same axis of rotation, the fixed cover of outer wall of axis of rotation is equipped with the cylinder, a plurality of connecting blocks have been arranged to the outer wall equidistance of cylinder, the inside of connecting block is equipped with the shovel that digs, and one side threaded connection of connecting block has the bolt, the one end of bolt run through the shovel that digs and with shovel threaded connection that digs, one side of sliding plate is equipped with and is used for driving roll pivoted rotating assembly, the top of fixed plate is equipped with and is used for controlling the cylinder and carries out the lifting unit who goes up and down.
The stirring subassembly includes the rotation motor of fixed connection in agitator tank one side, the output shaft fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel of rotating the motor, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of agitator tank rotate and are connected with same puddler, a plurality of stirring leaves have been arranged to the outer wall equidistance of puddler, agitator tank and the first synchronizing wheel of fixedly connected with are run through on the top of puddler, the outside transmission of first synchronizing wheel and second synchronizing wheel is connected with same hold-in range.
The adjusting part is including setting up the sliding tray in the fertilization incasement, the both sides inner wall sliding connection of sliding tray has same control panel, one side fixedly connected with rack of control panel, the both sides inner wall of frame rotates and is connected with same dwang, the fixed cover of outer wall of dwang is equipped with first gear, first gear and rack mesh mutually, the one end of dwang extends to one side and the fixedly connected with carousel of frame, a plurality of draw-in grooves of having arranged of one side annular equidistance of frame are kept away from to the carousel, one side fixedly connected with fixing base of frame, the fixing base internal rotation is connected with the L template, one side fixedly connected with spring that the L template is close to the frame, one side and the frame fixed connection of frame are close to the spring, the one end fixedly connected with fixture block of spring is kept away from to the L template, the one end that the fixture block is close to the carousel extends to in the draw-in groove.
The rotating assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, one end of the rotating shaft extends to a first belt pulley fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, and a belt is in transmission connection with the outer side of the first belt pulley and the outer side of the second belt pulley.
Lifting unit includes two lead screws of fixed connection at the fixed plate top, two the top of lead screw all runs through frame and threaded connection has screw nut, screw nut's bottom and the top of frame are rotated and are connected, screw nut's the fixed cover of outer wall is equipped with the worm wheel, two symmetrical bases of top fixedly connected with of frame, one side that the base is close to each other is rotated and is connected with same worm, worm and worm wheel mesh mutually, base and fixedly connected with disc are run through to the one end of worm, one side that the frame was kept away from to the disc is rotated and is connected with the handle, the outer wall fixed cover of worm is equipped with the second gear, the top fixedly connected with support of frame, the support is connected with the rotating ring, the top inner wall fixedly connected with semicircle ring gear of rotating ring, semicircle ring gear and support mesh mutually, the top of rotating ring is equipped with the through-hole, the top fixedly connected with dead lever, the top of dead lever is run through-hole and is rotated and is connected with the rotor plate, the bottom of rotor plate touches mutually with the top of rotating ring.
One side of frame is equipped with rolling bearing, the one end of dwang run through rolling bearing's inner circle and with rolling bearing's inner circle fixed connection, can reduce the frictional force of frame to the dwang through rolling bearing, make dwang pivoted lighter.
The one end fixedly connected with stopper of rack, the stopper plays limiting displacement, prevents that stopper and control panel from breaking away from in the fertilization case.
Two the equal fixedly connected with slide rail of both sides inner wall of rectangular channel, a plurality of sliders have been arranged to the equal equidistance in both sides of sliding plate, slider and slide rail sliding connection can reduce the frame through slide rail and slider to the frictional force of sliding plate.
The fixed cover of outer wall of discharging pipe is equipped with the solenoid valve, can control the chemical fertilizer through the solenoid valve and flow from the agitator tank in, fertilize, a plurality of antiskid wheels have been arranged to the both sides equidistance of frame, one side fixedly connected with connecting plate of frame, a plurality of screw holes have been arranged to the equidistance in the connecting plate, one side hinge of frame has the door plant.
The use method of the agricultural machine integrating seed manure and soil turning comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting a rack with a power machine through a connecting plate and a threaded hole, then putting different fertilizers into a stirring box from a feed hopper, starting a rotating motor to drive a second synchronous wheel to rotate, driving a stirring rod, a stirring blade and a first synchronous wheel to rotate through a synchronous belt by the second synchronous wheel, and further stirring the fertilizers, so that the different fertilizers are fully mixed without manually stirring the fertilizers in advance;
s2, pressing a spring at one end of the L-shaped plate inwards to start compression, enabling one end of the L-shaped plate to rotate outwards to enable the clamping block to be separated from the clamping groove, relieving the braking of the clamping block on the rotating disc, then rotating the rotating disc to drive the rotating rod and the first gear to rotate, enabling the first gear and the rack to be meshed with each other, enabling the control panel and the rack to start moving upwards along with the rotation of the first gear, enlarging the distance in the fertilizing box, further controlling the fertilizing concentration, then releasing the pressure on the L-shaped plate, enabling the L-shaped plate to be clamped into the clamping groove again under the elastic force of the spring, and braking the rotating disc again;
s3, rotating the rotating plate to enable the protruding part of the rotating plate to be aligned with the through hole, releasing the braking of the rotating plate on the rotating ring, and rotating the rotating ring upwards, so that the braking of the semicircular gear ring on the second gear can be released;
s4, when the brake on the second gear is released, the disc and the worm are driven to rotate through the handle, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod nut, the screw rod nut and the worm wheel are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the worm, and therefore the up-and-down movement of the screw rod, the fixing plate and the sliding plate can be controlled, and the soil turning depth can be controlled;
s5, then, the driving motor is started to drive the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley, the rotating shaft, the roller, the connecting block and the soil turning shovel to rotate through the belt, soil turning is started, the electromagnetic valve is started when the rack moves forward along with the power machine and turns soil, and the mixed fertilizer is applied through the discharging pipe and the fertilizing box.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. put into the agitator tank with different chemical fertilizers from the feeder hopper, start to rotate motor drive second synchronizing wheel and rotate, the second synchronizing wheel passes through the hold-in range and drives puddler, stirring leaf and first synchronizing wheel and rotate, and then can stir the chemical fertilizer, makes different chemical fertilizers intensive mixing, does not need the manual work to stir the chemical fertilizer in advance.
2. Press the one end spring of L template inwards and begin to compress, the one end of L template outwards rotates, make the fixture block break away from in the draw-in groove, relieve the braking of fixture block to the carousel, rotate the carousel and drive dwang and first gear revolve after that, first gear and rack mesh mutually, along with the rotation of first gear, control panel and rack begin the rebound, can enlarge the interval of fertilization incasement, and then can control the concentration of fertilizeing, then loosen the pressure to the L template, the L template blocks into the draw-in groove again under the spring action of spring, the carousel brakes once more.
3. The rotating plate is rotated to align the protruding portion of the rotating plate with the through hole, the rotating ring is released from being braked by the rotating plate, and the rotating ring is rotated upwards, so that the second gear can be released from being braked by the semicircular gear ring.
4. When the brake on the second gear is released, the disc and the worm are driven to rotate through the handle, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod nut, the screw rod nut and the worm wheel are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the worm, the screw rod, the fixing plate and the sliding plate can be controlled to move up and down, the soil turning depth is controlled, then the driving motor is started to drive the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley, the rotating shaft, the roller, the connecting block and the soil turning shovel to rotate through the belt, and soil turning is started.
5. One side of the rack is provided with a connecting plate and a threaded hole, and the rack can be better connected with the power machine through the connecting plate and the threaded hole.
6. Be equipped with a plurality of connecting blocks in the outside of cylinder, during the one end of turning over the soil shovel inserts the connecting block, tightly fixed together with the shovel that turns over the soil through the bolt, prevent to produce between the in-process connecting block that turns over the soil and the shovel that turns over the soil and rock, influence and turn over the soil, can easily change the shovel that turns over the soil when the shovel that turns over the soil damages moreover.
The stirring device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, different chemical fertilizers are directly put into the stirring box, the rotating motor is started to drive the stirring rod and the stirring blades to stir the chemical fertilizers, chemical fertilizer stirring is not required in advance, simplicity and convenience are realized, and the labor intensity is reduced; can control the interval between control panel and the rack through rotating the carousel, and then can regulate and control the concentration of fertilizeing, prevent that the concentration of fertilizeing is too high or low influence crops growth excessively, rotate the degree of depth that the soil spade of digging turns over in addition and the disc can be controlled, prevent to dig in the unable effectual soil that turns over in some low-lying areas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an integrated agricultural machine for seed, fertilizer and soil turning;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an integrated machine for seed, fertilizer and soil turning of agricultural machinery, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the integrated agricultural machine for seed manure and soil turning;
FIG. 4 is a front view of an integrated agricultural machine for seed manure and soil turning;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a roller of the integrated machine for seed, fertilizer and soil turning of agricultural machinery provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial front cross-sectional view of a fertilizing box of the integrated agricultural machinery for seed manure and soil turning;
FIG. 7 is a partial top cross sectional view of a fertilizing box of the integrated agricultural machinery machine for seed manure and soil turning;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a turntable of an integrated seed manure and soil turning machine of an agricultural machine, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of a connecting block and a soil turning shovel of the integrated agricultural machine for seed manure and soil turning provided by the invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the part A in FIG. 3 of the seed manure and soil turning integrated machine of the agricultural machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front sectional view of the engagement between the semicircular gear ring and the second gear of the integrated seed, fertilizer and soil turning machine of agricultural machinery provided by the invention;
FIG. 12 is a front sectional view of a rotating ring of the integrated seed, fertilizer and soil turning machine of agricultural machinery;
FIG. 13 is a top view of the rotating ring of the integrated machine for seed, fertilizer and soil turning of agricultural machinery;
FIG. 14 is a front view of a fixing rod of the integrated machine for seed manure and soil turning of agricultural machinery provided by the invention;
FIG. 15 is a top view of a fixing rod of the integrated machine for seed manure and soil turning of agricultural machinery provided by the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a front sectional view of the agricultural machinery integrated machine for seed manure and soil turning of the second embodiment;
FIG. 17 is a top view of the second embodiment of the integrated agricultural machinery for seed manure and soil turning;
FIG. 18 is a front view of the second embodiment of the integrated machine for seed manure and soil turning of agricultural machinery.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a stirring box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a stirring rod; 5. stirring blades; 6. a first synchronizing wheel; 7. rotating the motor; 8. a second synchronizing wheel; 9. a synchronous belt; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. fertilizing box; 12. a sliding groove; 13. a control panel; 14. a rack; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a first gear; 17. a turntable; 18. a fixed seat; 19. an L-shaped plate; 20. a spring; 21. a clamping block; 22. a card slot; 23. a rectangular groove; 24. a sliding plate; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a drum; 28. connecting blocks; 29. turning over the soil; 30. a bolt; 31. a first pulley; 32. a drive motor; 33. a second pulley; 34. a belt; 35. a lead screw; 36. a lead screw nut; 37. a worm gear; 38. a base; 39. a worm; 40. a disc; 41. a handle; 42. a second gear; 43. a support; 44. a rotating ring; 45. a semicircular toothed ring; 46. a through hole; 47. a fixing rod; 48. a rotating plate; 49. a door panel; 50. anti-skid wheels; 51. a connecting plate; 52. a threaded hole; 53. a rotating bearing; 54. a limiting block; 55. an electromagnetic valve; 56. a slide rail; 57. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-15, an agricultural machinery seed manure soil turning integrated machine comprises a frame 1, a stirring box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a feed hopper 3 communicated with the top of the stirring box 2 is arranged at the top of the stirring box 2, a stirring assembly for stirring chemical fertilizers is arranged on one side of the stirring box 2, a discharge pipe 10 communicated with the bottom of the stirring box 2 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box 2, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 10 extends into the frame 1 and is fixedly connected with a fertilizing box 11, two sides of the fertilizing box 11 are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the frame 1, an adjusting assembly for adjusting fertilizing concentration of the fertilizing box 11 is arranged in the fertilizing box 11, rectangular grooves 23 are arranged on two sides of the frame 1, sliding plates 24 are slidably connected to inner walls of two sides of the two rectangular grooves 23, one side, close to each other, of the two sliding plates 24 is fixedly connected with the same fixing plate 25, one side, close to each other, is rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft 26, a roller 27 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 26, a plurality of connecting blocks 28 are arranged on the outer wall of the roller 27, a soil turning shovel 29 is arranged inside of the connecting block 28, a bolt 30 is connected with a screw thread, one side of the sliding plate for controlling the lifting assembly, and the lifting plate 25 is arranged on the rotating plate for controlling the rotating plate 27.
According to the invention, the adjusting component comprises a sliding groove 12 arranged in the fertilizing box 11, the inner walls of two sides of the sliding groove 12 are connected with the same control panel 13 in a sliding manner, one side of the control panel 13 is fixedly connected with a rack 14, the inner walls of two sides of the rack 1 are connected with the same rotating rod 15 in a rotating manner, the outer wall of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 16, the first gear 16 is meshed with the rack 14, one end of the rotating rod 15 extends to one side of the rack 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 17, a plurality of clamping grooves 22 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on one side of the rotating disc 17, which is far away from the rack 1, one side of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 18, an L-shaped plate 19 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 18, one side of the L-shaped plate 19, which is close to the rack 1, one side of the spring 20, which is close to the rack 1, is fixedly connected with the rack 1, one end of the L-shaped plate 19, which is far away from the spring 20, is fixedly connected with a clamping block 21, and one end of the clamping block 21, which is close to the rotating disc 17, extends into the clamping groove 22.
In the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a driving motor 32 fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 24, an output shaft of the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected to a second belt pulley 33, one end of the rotating shaft 26 extends to one side of the sliding plate 24 and is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley 31, and a belt 34 is drivingly connected to the outer sides of the first belt pulley 31 and the second belt pulley 33.
According to the invention, the lifting assembly comprises two lead screws 35 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 25, the top ends of the two lead screws 35 penetrate through the rack 1 and are in threaded connection with lead screw nuts 36, the bottom of each lead screw nut 36 is rotatably connected with the top of the rack 1, a worm wheel 37 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each lead screw nut 36, two symmetrical bases 38 are fixedly connected to the top of the rack 1, one side, close to each other, of each base 38 is rotatably connected with the same worm 39, the worm 39 is meshed with the worm wheel 37, one end of each worm 39 penetrates through the corresponding base 38 and is fixedly connected with a disc 40, one side, far away from the rack 1, of each disc 40 is rotatably connected with a handle 41, a second gear 42 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each worm 39, a support 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 1, a rotating ring 44 is rotatably connected to the support 43, a semicircular gear ring 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the rotating ring 44, the semicircular gear ring 45 is meshed with the support 43, a through hole 46 is formed in the top of the rotating ring 44, a fixed rod 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 1, a through hole 46 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 48, and the bottom of the rotating plate 48 is in contact with the top of the rotating ring 44.
In the present invention, a rotation bearing 53 is provided at one side of the frame 1, one end of the rotation rod 15 penetrates through an inner ring of the rotation bearing 53 and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rotation bearing 53, and the rotation bearing 53 can reduce the friction force of the frame 1 to the rotation rod 15, so that the rotation rod 15 can rotate more easily.
In the invention, one end of the rack 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 54, and the limiting block 54 plays a limiting role in preventing the limiting block 54 and the control panel 13 from being separated from the fertilizing box 11.
In the invention, the inner walls of the two sides of the two rectangular grooves 23 are fixedly connected with the slide rails 56, the two sides of the slide plate 24 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of slide blocks 57, the slide blocks 57 are slidably connected with the slide rails 56, and the friction force of the rack 1 to the slide plate 24 can be reduced through the slide rails 56 and the slide blocks 57.
According to the invention, the electromagnetic valve 55 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 10, the chemical fertilizer can be controlled to flow out of the stirring box 2 through the electromagnetic valve 55 for fertilization, a plurality of anti-skid wheels 50 are arranged on two sides of the rack 1 at equal intervals, a connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 1, a plurality of threaded holes 52 are arranged in the connecting plate 51 at equal intervals, and a door plate 49 is hinged to one side of the rack 1.
A use method of an agricultural machine integrating seed manure and soil turning comprises the following steps:
s1, a rack 1 is connected with a power machine through a connecting plate 51 and a threaded hole 52, then different fertilizers are put into a stirring box 2 from a feed hopper 3, a rotating motor 7 is started to drive a second synchronous wheel 8 to rotate, the second synchronous wheel 8 drives a stirring rod 4, a stirring blade 5 and a first synchronous wheel 6 to rotate through a synchronous belt 9, and then the fertilizers can be stirred, so that the different fertilizers are fully mixed without manually stirring the fertilizers in advance;
s2, a spring 20 at one end of the L-shaped plate 19 is pressed inwards to start compression, one end of the L-shaped plate 19 rotates outwards to enable the clamping block 21 to be separated from the clamping groove 22, the braking of the clamping block 21 on the rotating disc 17 is relieved, then the rotating disc 17 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 15 and the first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 is meshed with the rack 14, the control plate 13 and the rack 14 start to move upwards along with the rotation of the first gear 16, the distance between the control plate 13 and the rack 14 in the fertilizing box 11 can be enlarged, the fertilizing concentration can be controlled, then the pressure on the L-shaped plate 19 is released, the clamping block 21 is clamped into the clamping groove 22 again under the elastic force of the spring 20 of the L-shaped plate 19, and the rotating disc 17 is braked again;
s3, rotating the rotating plate 48 to enable the protruding part of the rotating plate 48 to be aligned with the through hole 46, releasing the braking of the rotating plate 48 on the rotating ring 44, and rotating the rotating ring 44 upwards, so that the braking of the semicircular gear ring 45 on the second gear 42 can be released;
s4, when the brake on the second gear 42 is released, the handle 41 drives the disc 40 and the worm 39 to rotate, the worm 39 is meshed with the worm wheel 37, the lead screw 35 is in threaded connection with the lead screw nut 36, the lead screw nut 36 and the worm wheel 37 are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the worm 39, and therefore the lead screw 35, the fixed plate 25 and the sliding plate 24 can be controlled to move up and down, and the soil turning depth is controlled;
s5, then, the driving motor 32 is started to drive the second belt pulley 33, the second belt pulley 33 drives the first belt pulley 31, the rotating shaft 26, the roller 27, the connecting block 28 and the soil turning shovel 29 to rotate through the belt 34, soil turning is started, the electromagnetic valve 55 is started while the frame 1 moves forward along with the power machine and turns the soil, and the mixed fertilizer is applied through the discharge pipe 10 and the fertilizing box 11.
Example two: as shown in fig. 16-18, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: stirring assembly includes the rotation motor 7 of fixed connection in agitator tank 2 one side, the output shaft fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel 8 of rotating motor 7, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of agitator tank 2 rotate and are connected with same puddler 4, a plurality of stirring leaves 5 have been arranged to the outer wall equidistance of puddler 4, agitator tank 2 and the first synchronizing wheel 6 of fixedly connected with are run through on the top of puddler 4, the outside transmission of first synchronizing wheel 6 and second synchronizing wheel 8 is connected with same hold-in range 9.
However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the rotating motor 7, the driving motor 32 and the solenoid valve 55 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, connecting a frame 1 with a power machine through a connecting plate 51 and a threaded hole 52, then putting different fertilizers into a stirring box 2 from a feed hopper 3, starting a rotating motor 7 to drive a second synchronous wheel 8 to rotate, driving a stirring rod 4, a stirring blade 5 and a first synchronous wheel 6 to rotate through a synchronous belt 9 by the second synchronous wheel 8, further stirring the fertilizers, fully mixing the different fertilizers, and not needing manual fertilizer stirring in advance, secondly, pressing a spring 20 at one end of an L-shaped plate 19 inwards to start compression, rotating one end of the L-shaped plate 19 outwards to separate a clamping block 21 from a clamping groove 22, releasing the braking of the clamping block 21 on a rotating disc 17, then rotating the rotating disc 17 to drive a rotating rod 15 and a first gear 16 to rotate, wherein the first gear 16 is meshed with a rack 14, and a control plate 13 and the rack 14 start to move upwards along with the rotation of the first gear 16, the space between the fertilizing box 11 can be enlarged, the fertilizing concentration can be controlled, then the pressure on the L-shaped plate 19 is released, the clamping block 21 of the L-shaped plate 19 is clamped into the clamping groove 22 again under the action of the elastic force of the spring 20, the rotating disc 17 is braked again, in a third step, the rotating plate 48 is rotated, the protruding part of the rotating plate 48 is aligned with the through hole 46, the braking on the rotating ring 44 by the rotating plate 48 is released, the rotating ring 44 is rotated upwards, the braking on the second gear 42 by the semicircular gear ring 45 can be released, in a fourth step, when the braking on the second gear 42 is released, the disk 40 and the worm 39 are driven to rotate through the handle 41, the worm 39 and the worm wheel 37 are meshed, the screw rod 35 and the screw nut 36 are connected in a threaded manner, the screw nut 36 and the worm wheel 37 are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the worm 39, and the up-and-down movement of the screw rod 35, the fixing plate 25 and the sliding plate 24 can be controlled, and controlling the depth of the turned soil, and in the fifth step, starting a driving motor 32 to drive a second belt pulley 33, driving a first belt pulley 31, a rotating shaft 26, a roller 27, a connecting block 28 and a soil turning shovel 29 to rotate through a belt 34 by the second belt pulley 33, starting to turn the soil, starting an electromagnetic valve 55 while the frame 1 moves forward along with the power machine to turn the soil, and fertilizing the mixed fertilizer through a discharge pipe 10 and a fertilizing box 11.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The agricultural machinery for turning soil for various fertilizers comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that the top of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring box (2), the top of the stirring box (2) is provided with a feed hopper (3) communicated with each other, one side of the stirring box (2) is provided with a stirring component for stirring fertilizers, the bottom of the stirring box (2) is provided with a discharging pipe (10) communicated with each other, the bottom end of the discharging pipe (10) extends into the rack (1) and is fixedly connected with a fertilizing box (11), the two sides of the fertilizing box (11) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the rack (1), the fertilizing box (11) is internally provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the fertilizing concentration of the fertilizing box (11), the two sides of the rack (1) are respectively provided with a rectangular groove (23), the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove (23) are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding plate (24), one side of the two sliding plates (24) close to each other is fixedly connected with the same fixing plate (25), one side of the two sliding plates (24) is rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft (26), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly sleeved with a roller (27), the outer wall of the connecting block (28) is provided with a plurality of the equidistant connecting block (28), and the equidistant connecting block (28) is arranged on one side of the connecting block (28), and the connecting block (28) is arranged with a plurality of the equidistant connecting block (28), one end of the bolt (30) penetrates through the soil turning shovel (29) and is in threaded connection with the soil turning shovel (29), one side of the sliding plate (24) is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the roller (27) to rotate, and the top of the fixed plate (25) is provided with a lifting assembly for controlling the roller (27) to lift;
the lifting assembly comprises two lead screws (35) fixedly connected to the top of a fixing plate (25), the top ends of the lead screws (35) are respectively penetrated through a rack (1) and are in threaded connection with a lead screw nut (36), the bottom of the lead screw nut (36) is in rotational connection with the top of the rack (1), the outer wall of the lead screw nut (36) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (37), the top of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical bases (38) and two sides of the bases (38) close to each other, the bases (38) are rotatably connected with the same worm (39), the worm (39) and the worm wheel (37) are meshed with each other, one end of the worm (39) is penetrated through the bases (38) and fixedly connected with a disc (40), one side of the disc (40) far away from the rack (1) is rotatably connected with a handle (41), the outer wall of the worm (39) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (42), the top of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a support (43), the support (43) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (44), the top of the rotating ring (44) is fixedly connected with a semicircular gear ring (45) and a through hole (47) is arranged on the top of the rotating ring (46), the top of the fixed rod (47) penetrates through the through hole (46) and is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (48), and the bottom of the rotating plate (48) is in contact with the top of the rotating ring (44);
the stirring assembly comprises a rotating motor (7) fixedly connected to one side of the stirring box (2), an output shaft of the rotating motor (7) is fixedly connected with a second synchronous wheel (8), the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the stirring box (2) are rotatably connected with the same stirring rod (4), a plurality of stirring blades (5) are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod (4) at equal intervals, the top end of the stirring rod (4) penetrates through the stirring box (2) and is fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel (6), and the outer sides of the first synchronous wheel (6) and the second synchronous wheel (8) are in transmission connection with the same synchronous belt (9);
the inner walls of two sides of the two rectangular grooves (23) are fixedly connected with sliding rails (56), a plurality of sliding blocks (57) are arranged on two sides of the sliding plate (24) at equal intervals, and the sliding blocks (57) are connected with the sliding rails (56) in a sliding mode.
2. A seed and fertilizer turning agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises a sliding groove (12) provided in a fertilizer application tank (11), the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove (12) are connected with the same control panel (13) in a sliding way, one side of the control panel (13) is fixedly connected with a rack (14), the inner walls of the two sides of the rack (1) are rotatably connected with the same rotating rod (15), a first gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (15), the first gear (16) is meshed with the rack (14), one end of the rotating rod (15) extends to one side of the rack (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (17), a plurality of clamping grooves (22) are annularly and equidistantly arranged on one side of the turntable (17) far away from the rack (1), one side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (18), an L-shaped plate (19) is rotationally connected in the fixed seat (18), one side of the L-shaped plate (19) close to the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a spring (20), one side of the spring (20) close to the frame (1) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), one end of the L-shaped plate (19) far away from the spring (20) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (21), one end of the clamping block (21) close to the rotary disc (17) extends into the clamping groove (22).
3. A seed and fertilizer soil turning agricultural machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating assembly comprises a driving motor (32) fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (24), the output shaft of the driving motor (32) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (33), one end of the rotating shaft (26) extends to one side of the sliding plate (24) and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (31), and the outer sides of the first belt pulley (31) and the second belt pulley (33) are in transmission connection with a belt (34).
4. A seed and fertilizer soil turning agricultural machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a rotating bearing (53) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), and one end of the rotating rod (15) penetrates through the inner ring of the rotating bearing (53) and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rotating bearing (53).
5. A seed and fertilizer soil turning agricultural machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a stopper (54) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack (14).
6. A seed and fertilizer soil turning agricultural machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, the fixed cover of outer wall of discharging pipe (10) is equipped with solenoid valve (55), a plurality of antiskid wheels (50) have been arranged to the both sides equidistance of frame (1), one side fixedly connected with connecting plate (51) of frame (1), a plurality of screw holes (52) have been arranged to equidistance in connecting plate (51), one side hinge of frame (1) has door plant (49).
7. The method of using a seed and fertilizer turning agricultural machine according to claim 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, a rack (1) is connected with a power machine through a connecting plate (51) and a threaded hole (52), then different fertilizers are put into a stirring box (2) from a feeding hopper (3), a rotating motor (7) is started to drive a second synchronous wheel (8) to rotate, the second synchronous wheel (8) drives a stirring rod (4) through a synchronous belt (9), a stirring blade (5) and a first synchronous wheel (6) rotate, and then the fertilizers can be stirred, so that the different fertilizers are fully mixed, and the fertilizers do not need to be manually stirred in advance;
s2, a spring (20) at one end of the L-shaped plate (19) is pressed inwards to start compression, one end of the L-shaped plate (19) rotates outwards to enable a clamping block (21) to be separated from a clamping groove (22), the braking of the clamping block (21) on a rotating disc (17) is relieved, then the rotating disc (17) is rotated to drive a rotating rod (15) and a first gear (16) to rotate, the first gear (16) is meshed with a rack (14), a control plate (13) and the rack (14) start to move upwards along with the rotation of the first gear (16), the distance in a fertilizing box (11) can be enlarged, further the fertilizing concentration can be controlled, then the pressure on the L-shaped plate (19) is released, the L-shaped plate (19) is clamped into the clamping groove (22) again under the elastic force of the spring (20), and the rotating disc (17) is braked again;
s3, rotating the rotating plate (48), aligning the protruding part of the rotating plate (48) with the through hole (46), releasing the braking of the rotating plate (48) on the rotating ring (44), and rotating the rotating ring (44) upwards, so that the braking of the semicircular gear ring (45) on the second gear (42) can be released;
s4, when the brake on the second gear (42) is released, the handle (41) drives the disc (40) and the worm (39) to rotate, the worm (39) is meshed with the worm wheel (37), the lead screw (35) is in threaded connection with the lead screw nut (36), the lead screw nut (36) and the worm wheel (37) are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the worm (39), and therefore the lead screw (35), the fixing plate (25) and the sliding plate (24) can be controlled to move up and down, and the soil turning depth is controlled;
s5, then, a driving motor (32) is started to drive a second belt pulley (33), the second belt pulley (33) drives a first belt pulley (31), a rotating shaft (26), a roller (27), a connecting block (28) and a soil turning shovel (29) to rotate through a belt (34) to start soil turning, when the rack (1) advances along with a power machine and turns soil, an electromagnetic valve (55) is started, and the mixed fertilizer is applied through a discharge pipe (10) and a fertilizer application box (11).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111254835.6A CN113841475B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Seed manure soil turning agricultural machine and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111254835.6A CN113841475B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Seed manure soil turning agricultural machine and use method thereof |
| CN202011217641.4A CN112314085B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Agricultural machine seed manure and soil turning integrated machine and using method thereof |
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| CN202011217641.4A Division CN112314085B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Agricultural machine seed manure and soil turning integrated machine and using method thereof |
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| CN113841475B true CN113841475B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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| CN112930731B (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2022-12-20 | 新疆丰瑞优先农业科技有限公司 | Be used for high-efficient soil turning and automatic seeding equipment of agricultural production |
| CN112772195B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-11-29 | 江西农业大学 | Tea tree heavy pruning and soil turning integrated device and using method thereof |
| CN114287182B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-09-12 | 王绍刚 | Small-size barren land is reclaimed and is used reclamation equipment |
| CN114451081B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-05-26 | 青海千福农牧开发有限公司 | Chinese angelica planting and soil loosening device |
| CN114788447B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-09-19 | 湘南学院 | Fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials convenient to use |
| CN116210378B (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-02-09 | 河北丰顺机械科技有限公司 | Depth adjusting mechanism of soil turning equipment |
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| KR200179086Y1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2000-04-15 | 이명옥 | A fertilize M/C for tractor |
| CN104197780A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-10 | 银世德 | Multifunctional spring thrower |
| WO2017136988A1 (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2017-08-17 | 刘艳萍 | Fertilizer mixing device |
| CN106612669B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2023-10-03 | 台州友驿科技有限公司 | Agricultural is with weeding soil turning and fattening integration equipment |
| CN107225714B (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-05-07 | 苏州明禹汽车装备科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic mould cleaning device |
| CN207321880U (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-05-08 | 常虹 | A kind of quick fertilizer apparatus in gardens |
| CN107637223B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-11-16 | 天台县仁川环保科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of quantitative depth fertilising |
| CN108112291B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-02-04 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | Nursery stock is planted and is used soil fertilizer injection unit |
| CN108337939A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-31 | 赵霞 | A kind of agricultural loosening device to apply fertilizer |
| CN108551783A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-21 | 杭州杭睿科技有限公司 | A kind of robot fertilizer apparatus agriculturally used |
| CN108668541A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 重庆市保役农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of crop fertilizer sowing mechanism |
| CN209527155U (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-10-25 | 盐城可理斯机械制造有限公司 | A kind of adjustable fertilizer applicator of fertilization depth |
| CN211378706U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-09-01 | 新沂市时集建设发展有限公司 | Farming is with digging fertilization seeding integrated device |
| CN111758320A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-13 | 陈存润 | Fertilizer injection unit who has loose mechanism of fertilizer based on farming is with having |
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| CN112314085B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
| CN112314085A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221010 Address after: 266300 Zhang Ying Zhen Long Wang Miao Cun, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao, Shandong Province Applicant after: Qingdao Jiaheyuan Ecological Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Henan University of technology, 2001 Century Avenue, Shanyang District, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, 454150 Applicant before: Li Taotao |
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