CN1138243C - Guiding method for escape of life and rescuing appts - Google Patents
Guiding method for escape of life and rescuing appts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1138243C CN1138243C CNB011368780A CN01136878A CN1138243C CN 1138243 C CN1138243 C CN 1138243C CN B011368780 A CNB011368780 A CN B011368780A CN 01136878 A CN01136878 A CN 01136878A CN 1138243 C CN1138243 C CN 1138243C
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- escape
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- induction
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- human body
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- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a guiding method and a device for escaping, searching and rescuing. Induction transmitters are respectively arranged in the specified positions of a site, and the induction transmitters have the functions of sending out alarming signals, detecting human approach, guiding escaping directions by speech, transmitting positioning signals, etc. When a fire alarm occurs and the supply and transmission of electric power is interrupted, the induction transmitters immediately send out the alarming signals for guiding people to escape to the position sending alarm. When sensing the approach of people, an indicating light for escaping indicates the escaping direction by speech and transmits wireless signals simultaneously so that rescue personnel can find the position of the trapped people by following the wireless signals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lifesaving method and device, especially a kind of escape and search and rescue guidance method and device, it is by alerting and voice system, allow the people that locks into the bad visibility part be complied with indication and escape from voluntarily, and the personnel that help out of distress also can grasp the escape system design of indicator of trapped personnel position.
Background technology
Produce great injures and deaths when taking place in order to prevent that fire is unexpected, reach the interior space in public places, all device has " escape indicator light ", wishes can assist the common people to escape smoothly when fire alarm takes place.But, according to experience in the past, at the fire alarm early period of origination, architecture indoor luminosity often reduces, and visual ability weakens, secondly, dense smoke fills the air, and the choke dense smoke of nose of dense smoke not only allows the people breathe and feels difficulty, simultaneously, eyes are all opened not open, and the common people must close the eyes escape, in this case, the escape common people have no idea to see clearly the escape direction of " escape indicator light " indication, often the escape not as good as and be trapped in the inside, according to system's meter, in the middle of the scene of fire, the death toll of in time not escaping from and being choked to death by dense smoke is much larger than the number that is scorched to death, and knows promptly that by this system counts word the effect of " escape indicator light " is real in limited.
In addition, when producing building collapsing (as occurring in 921 earthquakes in 88 years, the U.S.'s 911 incidents in 90 years) as earthquake, accident, the people who locks into has within doors often lost direction and can't find the escape outlet, must be confined and wait for rescue in doors, and in the middle of huge broken rubble, the personnel that help out of distress have no way of finding the stranded common people at all.
Summary of the invention
Because have " escape indicator light " now and fail its effect of performance under the situation that dense smoke gathers, in the middle of collapsed building, the personnel that help out of distress also can't learn the stranded common people's tram, make salvage work multiplication difficulty, so this case inventor promptly sets about designing and a kind ofly can improve above-mentioned disappearance, the escape system that can allow indicator of trapped personnel escape from smoothly.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, major technique means of the present invention are to provide a kind of escape and search and rescue guidance method and device, its method is that ad-hoc location sets up the induction transmitter separately in the place, and order induction transmitter has that the detecting human body is approaching, voice guide escape direction and function such as emission positioning signal; Each induction transmitter of connecting constitutes escape direction guidance system, in personnel near the time, it advances with escape direction with voice instruction by the station; When induction transmitter induction personnel convergence, emission simultaneously possesses the wireless signal of specific coordinate meaning, grasps the trapped person position for the rescue worker, and when personnel left, the inductive transmitter of correspondence position also stopped emission signal.
The device that the present invention utilized then includes: a sensing unit, in order to induction human body convergence whether; One wireless transmitting unit, when the human body convergence, the wireless signal of special seat mark signal is represented in emission one; One voice unit, built-in guiding voice, in human body near the time begin to play; One caution unit is in order to produce alarm song; One processing unit is connected with aforementioned each unit, as the control maincenter; One electric power detecting unit when electric main is stopped power supply, promptly changes by aforementioned each unit of storage battery power supply, and starts its work.
Utilize above-mentioned technological means, allow the survivor under the situation of the on-the-spot bad visibility of catastrophe, can escape to this position by the alarm signal of escape guidance device, accept voice again and guide direction to escape to be directed leaving unexpected on-the-spot so one by one to next one escape guidance device; And the personnel of helping out of distress can also learn survivor's route by received wireless signal, perhaps anchor point, and then follow line and obtain the survivor, help out of distress the time with shortening, reduce casualties.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an escape guidance method schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a device synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Escape provided by the present invention and search and rescue guidance method and device, the ad-hoc location of this method in the place, such as corner, emergency exits, Emergency Ladders etc. are located to establish with the escape guidance device, and this escape guidance device can also directly be installed on the existing escape indicator light, setting by this escape guidance device, when cutting off the power supply when other catastrophe generations such as fire or earthquake, this escape guidance device promptly can send as pouting, pout, pout ... the sound alerting, allow the survivor under bad visibility, be followed the position that sound finds this escape guidance device, and when in the scope that this escape guidance device of survivor's convergence sets, the escape guidance device promptly can be responded to and stop alerting, change into and play the voice instruction escape direction, launch wireless signal simultaneously and give the rescue worker, the position at that time that supplies the rescue worker to grasp the survivor really, and when the survivor leaves the induction range of this escape guidance device according to the direction of voice instruction indication, this escape guidance device changes into and sends alerting, responds to when treating next bit survivor convergence to change into again and plays the voice instruction device; If survivor one waits until when the original place, the escape guidance device then continues to play voice and emission wireless signal, and the rescue worker promptly can follow line and find this survivor.
So design of the present invention can guide the survivor to escape toward correct direction under bad visibility, and provide the rescue worker correct search and rescue position, to shorten the search and rescue time, minimizing personnel's injures and deaths, and when the situation is critical, the personnel of helping out of distress can also guide direction to make good one's retreat with the voice of this escape guidance device.
Above-mentioned is method provided by the present invention, and the device of implementing this method is according to this then addressed as the back: a sensing unit, and in order to induction human body convergence whether, it can be induction breaker, infrared ray or a heat induction device; One caution unit, when electric main changed by powered by direct current, this caution unit promptly sent alarm signal, for example sent the caution sound of " too toot ... ", followed sound for the survivor and found this sounding position (position of the guidance device of promptly escaping); One wireless transmitting unit, when the human body convergence, the wireless signal of special seat mark signal is represented in emission one, can be with the common people or the personnel movement of helping out of distress, circular carries out the orientation, do the fire-fighting that prompting the is on the scene personnel that help out of distress also have personnel stranded at which floor? or which the point? must strive for that prime time rescues early.In addition, system's button of can also additional manual transmitting messages is pushed this button with hand, promptly can send distress signals.And in order to reach this effect, begin to start at from the buildings uppermost storey, pay numbering of each wisdom system.For example hypothesis is the underground one deck that is, is two layers the thing of building on the ground, and basement and each floor all use three wisdom systems respectively, and numbering is so: basement 3-1,3-2,3-2 Stall on the ground are 2-1,2-2,2-3 second floor on the ground is 1-1,1-2,1-3 (with Holmes's password transmission); One voice unit, built-in guiding voice, in human body near the time begin to play, the survivor is essential in the face of this escape guidance device, according to the next outlet of its indicated direction finding, and built-in voice class is for example: a escape outlet yourself's left side b escape outlet the right of yourself c escape outlet your the place ahead d be here emergency exits e escape outlet on left and right limit (bidirectional inductive guides) f other according to the built-in guide of extreme terrain, for example: be the stair of escaping here;
Obscure for fear of direction, the maximum escape of performance function utilizes the design of above-mentioned 6 kinds of escape instruction interactions to use; One processing unit is connected with aforementioned each unit, as the control maincenter; One electric power detecting unit, escape guidance device are with the electric main power supply at ordinary times, and when making the electric main outage when the accident generation, the setting that sees through the electric power detecting unit promptly changes by aforementioned each unit of storage battery power supply, and starts its function.
Utilize said apparatus, when disasters such as fire alarm or house collapse take place, at indoor each the passage turning point of buildings, lasting rule is sent the sound of caution, guide the common people to move, and inductor change the broadcast voice when sensing mobile person toward this escape guidance device, guide the survivor toward the escape of next escape guidance device direction, emitting radio wave is informed search and rescue person simultaneously.And promptly stop after design speech play a period of time of this inductor, recover to send the sound of caution, sense mobile thing (being the survivor) by the time once more and enter induction range, just start, in order to avoid wrong report next time.In the time of can't moving toward other places so if escape direction is obstructed, can push the hand push button that is set in the escape guidance device, emission emergency electric wave, if this escape guidance device is not established hand push button, when perhaps the survivor can't push this hand push button, can constantly move, make the induction of inductor repetitiousness in the original place, intermittently launch electric wave, notify the salvor to arrive this place's rescue.
Design of the present invention is no matter be to be applied to smoky scene of fire, in the house that perhaps collapses, all can allow stranded people look for the escape outlet, and provide the personnel of helping out of distress to follow the information that line is searched and rescued according to the voice indication, search and rescue the time with effective shortening, reduce casualties.
Claims (7)
1. escape and the search and rescue guidance method for one kind, it is characterized in that: it comprises:
Ad-hoc location sets up the induction transmitter separately in the place, and order induction transmitter has that the detecting human body is approaching, voice guide escape direction and function such as emission positioning signal;
Each induction transmitter of connecting constitutes escape direction guidance system, in personnel near the time, it advances to escape direction with voice instruction by the station;
When induction transmitter induction personnel convergence, emission simultaneously possesses the wireless signal of specific coordinate meaning, grasps the trapped person position for the rescue worker, and when personnel left, the inductive transmitter of correspondence position also stopped emission signal.
2. escape as claimed in claim 1 and search and rescue guidance method, it is characterized in that: this induction transmitter includes at least:
One sensing unit is in order to induction human body convergence whether;
One wireless transmitting unit, when the human body convergence, the wireless signal of special seat mark signal is represented in emission one;
One voice unit, built-in guiding voice, in human body near the time begin to play;
One caution unit is in order to produce alarm song;
One processing unit is connected with aforementioned each unit, as the control maincenter;
One electric power detecting unit when electric main is stopped power supply, promptly changes by aforementioned each unit of storage battery power supply, and starts its work.
3. escape as claimed in claim 2 and search and rescue guidance method is characterized in that: described sensing unit is the induction breaker.
4. escape as claimed in claim 2 and search and rescue guidance method, it is characterized in that: described sensing unit is an infrared inductor.
5. a kind of escape that method adopted according to claim 1 and search and rescue guidance device, it is characterized in that: it comprises:
One sensing unit is in order to induction human body convergence whether;
One wireless transmitting unit, when the human body convergence, the wireless signal of special seat mark signal is represented in emission one;
One voice unit, built-in guiding voice, in human body near the time begin to play;
One caution unit is in order to produce alarm song;
One processing unit is connected with aforementioned each unit, as the control maincenter;
One electric power detecting unit when electric main is stopped power supply, promptly changes by aforementioned each unit of storage battery power supply, and starts its work.
6. escape as claimed in claim 5 and search and rescue guidance device is characterized in that: described sensing unit is the induction breaker.
7. escape as claimed in claim 5 and search and rescue guidance device, it is characterized in that: described sensing unit is an infrared inductor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011368780A CN1138243C (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2001-11-02 | Guiding method for escape of life and rescuing appts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011368780A CN1138243C (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2001-11-02 | Guiding method for escape of life and rescuing appts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1416105A CN1416105A (en) | 2003-05-07 |
| CN1138243C true CN1138243C (en) | 2004-02-11 |
Family
ID=4673976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011368780A Expired - Fee Related CN1138243C (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2001-11-02 | Guiding method for escape of life and rescuing appts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1138243C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101837172B (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江广厦智能科技发展有限公司 | Fire voice indication escaping method via RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) positioning wireless network |
| CN103157199B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-08-03 | 宝星电器（上海）有限公司 | A kind of indoor moving is evacuated and is guided rescue system |
| CN106128264A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 万盛(中国)科技有限公司 | Emergency management and rescue training smarts robot |
| CN109686024A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire disaster escaping broadcasting method and system |
| CN109671329B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-12-08 | 成都众志天成科技有限公司 | Radio direction finding simulation system and method |
-
2001
- 2001-11-02 CN CNB011368780A patent/CN1138243C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1416105A (en) | 2003-05-07 |
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