CN103157199B - A kind of indoor moving is evacuated and is guided rescue system - Google Patents
A kind of indoor moving is evacuated and is guided rescue system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103157199B CN103157199B CN201110416873.7A CN201110416873A CN103157199B CN 103157199 B CN103157199 B CN 103157199B CN 201110416873 A CN201110416873 A CN 201110416873A CN 103157199 B CN103157199 B CN 103157199B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor moving fire-fighting evacuation guide and fire-fighting and rescue system, including master station, intelligent fire emergency light, mobile terminal, it is characterised in that: master station is made up of master controller and system communication interface；Intelligent fire emergency light is made up of fire emergency lamp, microprocessor and system communication interface and wireless communication interface；Mobile terminal is made up of microprocessor, battery, display device, wireless communication interface, electronic compass；Intelligent fire emergency light connects the system communication interface of master station by system communication interface, and mobile terminal is by the wireless communication interface both-way communication of wireless communication interface with intelligent fire emergency light.It is an advantage of the invention that and can be sent in personnel's hands of fire-fighting and rescue by the positional information of trapped personnel when there is fire alarm, the passive rescue of change is actively rescue, and cecutiency mesh is transparent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting evacuation bootstrap technique, particularly a kind of indoor moving fire-fighting evacuation guides and fire-fighting and rescue system.
Background technology
Modern heavy construction increases increasingly, and structure is the most complicated；And modern society's people-to-people contacts are frequent, personnel often in strange Structure in Complex Structure among, when there is unexpected security incident, searching out correct best-effort path in time is to become " survivor " rather than the unique channel of " victim ".
Current intelligent fire is evacuated guiding system and can dynamically be changed evacuate emergent Warning Mark according to the change of fire, guides people to enter into safe fire escape, provides important escape guiding means for the safe escape of people in building.But such system yet suffers from certain deficiency: 1, building structure is not known about by trapped personnel, when artificial abortion blocks up, nearest path is not necessarily the most rational best-effort path, and the most how dispersive vectoring artificial abortion lacks technological means；2, trapped personnel may recognize not outgoing direction, when can not find escape hatch；3, trapped personnel is time such as old man, child, disabled move inconvenience, and rescue personnel cannot quick and precisely position stranded personnel positions and number, causes missing rescue opportunity, even involves rescue personnel.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to original intelligent evacuation and guide the deficiency of system, propose a kind of portable evacuation and guide rescue system, trapped personnel can utilize hand-held mobile terminal to understand structure, optimal evacuation path and the variable density that evacuates an endless flow of people in the state of development of fire, building, thus from the optimal best-effort path of main separation；Meanwhile, utilizing this mobile terminal, rescue personnel can grasp the position of trapped personnel, moving direction, it might even be possible to and trapped personnel information is mutual, understands what help of needs of trapped personnel, improves efficiency and the success rate of rescue.The present invention is realized by following technological means: the present invention designs a kind of indoor moving and evacuates guiding rescue system, including master station, intelligent fire emergency light, mobile terminal, it is characterised in that: master station is made up of master controller and system communication interface；Intelligent fire emergency light is made up of fire emergency lamp, microprocessor and system communication interface and wireless communication interface；Mobile terminal is made up of microprocessor, battery, display device, wireless communication interface, electronic compass；Intelligent fire emergency light connects the system communication interface of master station by system communication interface, and mobile terminal is by the wireless communication interface both-way communication of wireless communication interface with intelligent fire emergency light.It is characterized in that: described master station at least one or more than, intelligent fire emergency light at least 2 or more than, mobile terminal has multiple.It is characterized in that: described intelligent fire emergency light realizes wireless location by wireless communication interface to mobile terminal.The most progressive effect of the present invention is: one, master station of the present invention and each intelligent fire emergency light are powered by fire-fighting emergency power supply, therefore, it is possible to ensure when breaking out of fire, and system energy continuous firing；Two, native system and fire-fighting power supply, fire protection warning, fire-fighting emergent escape system are combined closely, can dynamic guiding is correct on mobile terminals best-effort path by fire-fighting link communication network；Three, utilizing native system can position the position of mobile terminal, rescue personnel uses mobile terminal, by information such as native system and the positions obtaining other mobile terminals, it is simple to rescue accurately, saves rescue time, improves the success rate of rescue.Four, due to the shielding action of wall in building, common wireless technology is difficult to wireless location, and using the fire emergency lamp that is dispersed throughout in building as wireless location base station, can realize accurate wireless location, have realistic feasibility and the highest cost performance；Five, the wireless data by mobile terminal and intelligent fire emergency light is mutual, make the escape information that can obtain on mobile terminals promptly and accurately, also can be by the system communication network of intelligent fire emergency light, by the Information Communication of this mobile terminal to other positions of building, rescue personnel can be made to grasp position and the moving direction of each mobile terminal；Six, native system manufacturing products for both peacetime and wartime us, it is possible to provide the indoor moving positioning service of all the period of time, the mobile terminal that user carries both had been provided that indoor moving positioning service, again can be when situations such as breaking out of fires, it is provided that emergency evacuation guiding function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure principle chart of the master station of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure principle chart of the intelligent fire emergency light of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure principle chart of the mobile terminal of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the systematic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Figure includes master station 1, intelligent fire emergency light 3, mobile terminal 4, it is characterised in that: master station 1 is made up of master controller 5 and system communication interface 6；Intelligent fire emergency light 3 is made up of fire emergency lamp 2, microprocessor 7 and system communication interface 8 and wireless communication interface 9；Mobile terminal 4 is made up of microprocessor 10, battery 11, display device 12, wireless communication interface 13, electronic compass 14；Intelligent fire emergency light 3 connects the system communication interface 6 of master station 1 by system communication interface 8, and mobile terminal 4 is by wireless communication interface 9 both-way communication of wireless communication interface 13 with intelligent fire emergency light 3.It is characterized in that: described master station 1 at least one or more than, intelligent fire emergency light 3 at least 2 or more than, mobile terminal 4 has multiple.It is characterized in that: described intelligent fire emergency light 3 realizes wireless location by wireless communication interface 9 to mobile terminal 4.
When there is fire alarm, after intelligent fire emergency light 3 receives, by wireless communication interface 9, the signal that the wireless communication interface 13 of mobile terminal 4 sends, determine the physical location of mobile terminal 4, and the information of mobile terminal 4 is sent to monitoring host computer 1 by system communication interface 8；Combustion zone in the fire that mobile terminal 4 is needed by monitoring host computer 1, pyrotechnics region, the information such as position of not burning region and the path that can escape, its fireman send intelligent fire emergency light 3 by system communication interface 8；This information is transmitted to the wireless communication interface 13 of mobile terminal 3 by intelligent fire emergency light 3 by wireless communication interface 9；Mobile terminal 3 receives after information according to built-in electronic compass 14, shows information by display device 12, makes trapped personnel can make one's options according to present case, and being in when controlling oneself can be on escape route, rapidly according to the path escape of escape；If be in cannot by combustion zone time, then can choose and not burn region and wait for rescue.And simultaneously the position of each mobile terminal 4 being in the range of fire alarm can be sent on the hand-held mobile terminal of fireman 4 by monitoring host computer 1, allow fireman can by mobile terminal 4 display relieved indicator of trapped personnel position, actively close to indicator of trapped personnel, so can be greatly improved the efficiency of rescue, cecutiency mesh is searched and rescued as actively rescue, and be also possible to prevent fireman and blindly enter in the scene of a fire stranded, additionally mobile terminal 4 can also be exchanged with each other information by monitoring host computer 1 and the switching of intelligent fire emergency light 3 and other mobile terminal 4.It is transparent for making fire-fighting and rescue cecutiency mesh, changes from passive to active.
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these are merely illustrative of, on the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the present invention and essence, these embodiments can be made various changes or modifications.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. indoor moving is evacuated and is guided a rescue system, including master station (1), intelligent fire emergency light (3), mobile terminal (4), it is characterised in that: master station (1) is made up of master controller (5) and system communication interface (6)；Intelligent fire emergency light (3) is made up of fire emergency lamp (2), microprocessor (7) and system communication interface (8) and wireless communication interface (9)；Mobile terminal (4) is made up of microprocessor (10), battery (11), display device (12), wireless communication interface (13), electronic compass (14)；Intelligent fire emergency light (3) connects the system communication interface (6) of master station (1) by system communication interface (8), and mobile terminal (4) is by wireless communication interface (9) both-way communication of wireless communication interface (13) with intelligent fire emergency light (3).
2. a kind of indoor moving as described in claim 1 is evacuated and is guided rescue system, it is characterised in that: described master station (1) at least, intelligent fire emergency light (3) at least 2, mobile terminal (4) has multiple.
3. a kind of indoor moving as described in claim 1 is evacuated and is guided rescue system, it is characterised in that: described intelligent fire emergency light (3) realizes wireless location by wireless communication interface (9) to mobile terminal (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110416873.7A CN103157199B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | A kind of indoor moving is evacuated and is guided rescue system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110416873.7A CN103157199B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | A kind of indoor moving is evacuated and is guided rescue system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103157199A CN103157199A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN103157199B true CN103157199B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201110416873.7A Active CN103157199B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | A kind of indoor moving is evacuated and is guided rescue system |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9261371B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2016-02-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method of voice based personalized interactive evacuation guidance |
| CN106912022A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 华平智慧信息技术（深圳）有限公司 | Fire-fighting and rescue method and system |
| TWI622965B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-05-01 | 新漢股份有限公司 | Refuge guide system and method |
| US10217334B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2019-02-26 | Nexcom International Co., Ltd. | Refuge guide system and method |
| CN109471391A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-15 | 高波 | A kind of system and its prompting device and operating method for improving Post disaster relief efficiency |
| CN110177334A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-27 | 浙江台谊消防设备有限公司 | Personnel location system and method based on wearing bracelet and emergency luminaire |
| CN112242035A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-19 | 陈玉法 | Indoor intelligent evacuation route guidance display equipment and evacuation route making method |
| CN111398941A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 北京恒业世纪科技股份有限公司 | Wireless positioning method and positioning system |
| CN111399419A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 北京航天常兴科技发展股份有限公司 | Emergency rescue positioning system based on intelligent emergency evacuation system |
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| CN103157199A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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