CN113813640A - Purified macamide activity refining device and method - Google Patents
Purified macamide activity refining device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113813640A CN113813640A CN202111197370.5A CN202111197370A CN113813640A CN 113813640 A CN113813640 A CN 113813640A CN 202111197370 A CN202111197370 A CN 202111197370A CN 113813640 A CN113813640 A CN 113813640A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
- B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0488—Flow sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/22—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C231/24—Separation; Purification
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Abstract
The invention discloses an activity extraction device and method for purified macamide, relates to the technical field of extraction of macamide, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the extraction efficiency of the macamide is low and the extraction purity is low. The internally mounted of pressure boost soaking tank has the fixed bridge, and fixed bridge and pressure boost soaking tank pass through fastening screw fixed connection, the inside of pressure boost soaking tank is provided with the pivot, and the pivot passes through the bearing with the fixed bridge and rotates and be connected, the stirring leaf is installed in the outside of pivot, and stirs leaf and pivot fixed connection, pressure boost pipe is installed to one side of pressure boost soaking tank, and pressure boost pipe and pressure boost soaking tank fixed connection, the check valve is installed in the outside of pressure boost pipe, and check valve and pressure boost pipe fixed connection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of macamide extraction, and particularly relates to an activity refining device and method for purified macamide.
Background
Macamides are unique components contained in maca, and act on hypothalamus and pituitary gland to enable the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to jointly regulate functions of adrenal gland, pancreas, testis and the like, but the molecular formula of the macamides is not clear so far, so that the content of the macamides in dry maca fruits cannot be clearly detected, artificial synthesis cannot be realized, the macamides are only enriched by means of maca extracts at present, the content of the macamides in the concentrated maca extracts cannot be clear, whether the macamides are contained in the maca extracts or not can be distinguished only by means of body reaction after eating, the content is high or low, generally speaking, the content of effective active ingredients in the maca in high altitude areas is high, and the extraction rate of the maca extracts is 10-20%.
At present, the extraction of macamides mostly adopts an extraction and liquid phase separation mode, the process is to extract a solution in maca, and then extract the macamides through the extraction and liquid phase separation modes, but when the solution in the maca is extracted, the extraction efficiency is low, the extracted solution is too little, and the extraction purity of the macaphenamides is not high enough; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop an activity refining device and method for purifying macamides to help people solve the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an activity refining device and method for purified macamide, and aims to solve the problems that the extraction efficiency of the existing macamide is low and the refined purity is low in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a purification maca amide activity refines device, includes the pressure boost soaks the jar and refines the case, the internally mounted of pressure boost soaks the jar has the fixed bridge, and fixed bridge and pressure boost soaks the jar and pass through fastening screw fixed connection, the inside of pressure boost soaks the jar is provided with the pivot, and the pivot passes through the bearing rotation with the fixed bridge and is connected, the stirring leaf is installed in the outside of pivot, and stirs leaf and pivot fixed connection, pressure boost pipe is installed to one side of pressure boost soaks the jar, and pressure boost pipe and pressure boost soaks jar fixed connection, the check valve is installed in the outside of pressure boost pipe, and check valve and pressure boost pipe fixed connection.
Preferably, the feeder hopper is installed to the top of pressure boost soaking tank, and feeder hopper and pressure boost soaking tank pass through fastening screw fixed connection, the support is installed to the top of pressure boost soaking tank, and support and pressure boost soaking tank pass through fastening screw fixed connection, first reduction gear is installed to the top of support, and first reduction gear passes through fastening screw fixed connection with the support.
Preferably, first motor is installed to the top of first reduction gear, and first motor passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with first reduction gear, the below that the jar was soaked in the pressure boost is provided with first hopper, and first hopper and pressure boost soaking tank set up structure as an organic whole, electric valve is installed in the outside of first hopper, and electric valve and first hopper fixed connection.
Preferably, first minute feed cylinder is installed to the below of first hopper, and first minute feed cylinder passes through fastening screw fixed connection with first hopper, row's material pipe is installed to one side of first minute feed cylinder, and arranges the material pipe and pass through fastening screw fixed connection with first minute feed cylinder, the internally mounted of first minute feed cylinder has first minute material net, and first minute material net passes through fastening screw fixed connection with first minute feed cylinder.
Preferably, one side of first feed cylinder is provided with first feed opening, and first feed opening sets up structure as an organic whole with first feed cylinder, arrange the below of material pipe and install extrusion device, and extrusion device and row material pipe pass through fastening screw fixed connection, first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll are installed respectively to extrusion device's inside, and first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll all rotate with extrusion device through the bearing and are connected.
Preferably, install second reduction gear and third reduction gear on extrusion device's the preceding terminal surface respectively, and second reduction gear and third reduction gear all pass through fastening screw and extrusion device fixed connection, install the second motor on the preceding terminal surface of second reduction gear, and the second motor passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the second reduction gear, install the third motor on the preceding terminal surface of third reduction gear, and the third motor passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the third reduction gear.
Preferably, the below of extrusion device is provided with hopper under the second, and hopper and extrusion device set up as an organic whole structure under the second, the second divides the feed cylinder is installed to the below of hopper under the second, and the second divides feed cylinder and hopper to pass through fastening screw fixed connection under the second, the internally mounted of second divides the feed cylinder has the second to divide the material net, and the second divides the material net to pass through fastening screw fixed connection with the second to divide the feed cylinder.
Preferably, one side of second branch feed cylinder is provided with the second feed opening, and the second feed opening sets up structure as an organic whole with the second branch feed cylinder, the row's flitch is installed to one side of second branch feed cylinder, and arranges flitch and second branch feed cylinder and pass through fastening screw fixed connection, the header is all installed to the below of first branch feed cylinder and second branch feed cylinder, and first branch feed cylinder and second branch feed cylinder all with header fixed connection, the siphunculus is installed down to the below of header, and siphunculus and header fixed connection down.
A purified macamide activity extraction method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring maca into the pressurized soaking tank through the feed hopper, and performing pressurized soaking work on the maca in the pressurized soaking tank;
s2: the soaked maca and the turbid liquid are discharged into the first material dividing barrel, and the maca and the liquid are separated through the first material dividing barrel;
s3: maca is discharged into the extrusion device, and liquid is directly discharged into a collection pipe and is discharged into a refining tank through a lower through pipe;
s4: the soaked and expanded maca is extruded in the extrusion device, and the solution in the maca is extruded out;
s5: the extruded maca and the solution are discharged into the second material dividing cylinder, and the liquid and the extruded maca residues are separated through the second material dividing cylinder;
s6: the solution is discharged into a collecting pipe, discharged into the refining box through a lower through pipe through the collecting pipe, and the maca residues are discharged through a discharging plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the maca soaking device, due to the arrangement of the pressurizing soaking tank, before maca is extracted, the pressurizing soaking tank can be used for pressurizing and soaking maca, the pressurized maca can expand under the soaking condition, so that in the soaking process, a solution in the maca can flow out more easily and flow into clear water, meanwhile, the clear water can be injected into the maca more easily, the extraction work of the solution in the maca is greatly improved, the solution in the maca can flow out quickly, the solution which cannot flow out from the interior of the maca can be mixed with the clear water, the maca expands, the maca solution can be extruded out more easily when the maca is extruded, the extraction efficiency of the maca solution is improved, the extraction efficiency is improved, and the extraction purity of maca amide is improved.
2. According to the maca amide extraction device, due to the arrangement of the extrusion device, the extraction mode is different from that of the traditional maca amide liquid-phase separation, the maca solution is extracted in the squeezing mode, the loss of the solution can be reduced, meanwhile, a large amount of impurities in the extracted solution are avoided, the extraction purity of the maca amide is improved, the extracted maca amide has higher purity, and the production quality of the maca amide is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an apparatus for purifying macamide activity according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an activity refining device for purifying macamide according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at C of the drawing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at D of the drawing of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at E in the drawing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. pressurizing the soaking tank; 2. a refining box; 3. a first discharge hopper; 4. a first material dividing barrel; 5. a header; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. an extrusion device; 8. a second discharge hopper; 9. a second material dividing barrel; 10. downward pipe passing; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a support; 13. a first decelerator; 14. a first motor; 15. an electrically operated valve; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. stirring blades; 18. a fixed bridge; 19. a second decelerator; 20. a second motor; 21. a third speed reducer; 22. a third motor; 23. a pressure increasing pipe; 24. a one-way valve; 25. a first distribution net; 26. a first squeeze roll; 27. a second squeeze roll; 28. a second distribution net; 29. a discharge plate; 30. a first feed opening; 31. and a second feed opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a device is abstracted to purification maca amide activity, including pressure boost soaking tank 1 with refine case 2, the internally mounted of pressure boost soaking tank 1 has fixed bridge 18, fixed bridge 18 and pressure boost soaking tank 1 are through fastening screw fixed connection, the inside of pressure boost soaking tank 1 is provided with pivot 16, pivot 16 passes through the bearing rotation with fixed bridge 18 and is connected, stirring leaf 17 is installed in the outside of pivot 16, stirring leaf 17 and 16 fixed connection of pivot, pressure boost pipe 23 is installed to one side of pressure boost soaking tank 1, pressure boost pipe 23 and pressure boost soaking tank 1 fixed connection, check valve 24 is installed in the outside of pressure boost pipe 23, check valve 24 and 23 fixed connection of pressure boost pipe.
Further, feeder hopper 11 is installed to the top of pressure boost soaking tank 1, and feeder hopper 11 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with pressure boost soaking tank 1, and support 12 is installed to the top of pressure boost soaking tank 1, and support 12 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with pressure boost soaking tank 1, and first reduction gear 13 is installed to the top of support 12, and first reduction gear 13 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with support 12, and first reduction gear 13 passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with pivot 16.
Further, first motor 14 is installed to the top of first reduction gear 13, and first motor 14 passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with first reduction gear 13, and the below of jar 1 is soaked in the pressure boost is provided with first hopper 3, and first hopper 3 sets up structure as an organic whole with jar 1 is soaked in the pressure boost, and electric valve 15 is installed in the outside of first hopper 3, electric valve 15 and first hopper 3 fixed connection, and electric valve 15 is steerable first hopper 3 inner channel's unblocked and jam.
Further, first feed divider 4 is installed to the below of first feed divider 3, and first feed divider 4 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with first feed divider 3, and row material pipe 6 is installed to one side of first feed divider 4, arranges material pipe 6 and passes through fastening screw fixed connection with first feed divider 4, and the internally mounted of first feed divider 4 has first branch material net 25, and first branch material net 25 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with first feed divider 4, arranges material pipe 6 and first feed opening 30 intercommunication.
Further, one side of first minute feed cylinder 4 is provided with first feed opening 30, first feed opening 30 sets up structure as an organic whole with first minute feed cylinder 4, extrusion device 7 is installed to the below of arranging material pipe 6, extrusion device 7 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with row material pipe 6, first squeeze roll 26 and second squeeze roll 27 are installed respectively to extrusion device 7's inside, first squeeze roll 26 and second squeeze roll 27 all rotate with extrusion device 7 through the bearing and are connected, first squeeze roll 26 passes through even axle fixed connection with second reduction gear 19.
Further, a second speed reducer 19 and a third speed reducer 21 are respectively installed on the front end face of the extrusion device 7, the second speed reducer 19 and the third speed reducer 21 are both fixedly connected with the extrusion device 7 through fastening screws, a second motor 20 is installed on the front end face of the second speed reducer 19, the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the second speed reducer 19 through a coupler, a third motor 22 is installed on the front end face of the third speed reducer 21, the third motor 22 is fixedly connected with the third speed reducer 21 through a coupler, and the second extrusion roller 27 is fixedly connected with the third speed reducer 21 through a connecting shaft.
Further, a second discharging hopper 8 is arranged below the extruding device 7, the second discharging hopper 8 and the extruding device 7 are arranged into an integral structure, a second material dividing barrel 9 is installed below the second discharging hopper 8, the second material dividing barrel 9 is fixedly connected with the second discharging hopper 8 through fastening screws, a second material dividing net 28 is installed inside the second material dividing barrel 9, the second material dividing net 28 is fixedly connected with the second material dividing barrel 9 through fastening screws, and a second discharging opening 31 is arranged above the discharging plate 29.
Further, one side of second branch feed cylinder 9 is provided with second feed opening 31, second feed opening 31 sets up structure as an organic whole with second branch feed cylinder 9, row flitch 29 is installed to one side of second branch feed cylinder 9, row flitch 29 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with second branch feed cylinder 9, header 5 is all installed to the below of first branch feed cylinder 4 and second branch feed cylinder 9, first branch feed cylinder 4 and second branch feed cylinder 9 all with header 5 fixed connection, siphunculus 10 is installed to header 5's below, siphunculus 10 and header 5 fixed connection down, siphunculus 10 sets up directly over refining case 2 down.
A purified macamide activity extraction method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring maca into the pressurized soaking tank 1 through the feed hopper 11, and performing pressurized soaking work on the maca in the pressurized soaking tank 1;
s2: the soaked maca and the turbid liquid are discharged into the first material separating barrel 4, and the maca is separated from the liquid through the first material separating barrel 4;
s3: maca is discharged into the extrusion device 7, and liquid is directly discharged into the collection pipe 5 and discharged into the refining tank 2 through the lower through pipe 10;
s4: the soaked and expanded maca is extruded in the extrusion device 7, and the solution in the maca is extruded out;
s5: the extruded maca and the solution are discharged into the second material dividing cylinder 9, and the liquid and the extruded maca residues are separated through the second material dividing cylinder 9;
s6: the solution is discharged into the header 5, through the header 5 into the refining tank 2 through the downpipe 10, and the maca residue is discharged through the discharge plate 29.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, maca and clean water are poured into the pressurizing and soaking tank 1 through the feed hopper 11, a hopper cover can be arranged above the feed hopper 11, the feed hopper 11 is sealed, clean air is injected into the pressurizing and soaking tank 1 through the pressurizing pipe 23 to pressurize the pressurizing and soaking tank 1, then the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate after being decelerated through the first reducer 13, the rotating shaft 16 drives the stirring blade 17 to rotate, so that the clean water and the maca are stirred, juice in the maca flows out quickly, meanwhile, the clean water is injected into the maca, the maca can expand in volume and suck a large amount of clean water, after the pressurizing and soaking operation of the maca in the pressurizing and soaking tank 1 is finished, the electric valve 15 is opened, turbid liquid in which the maca is mixed with the maca juice is guided into the first separating cylinder 4, and the solution passes through the first separating net 25 and enters the collecting pipe 5, maca enters the extrusion device 7 through the discharge pipe 6, then the second motor 20 and the third motor 22 are started, the second motor 20 drives the first extrusion roller 26 to rotate after being decelerated by the second speed reducer 19, the third motor 22 drives the second extrusion roller 27 to rotate after being decelerated by the third speed reducer 21, the expanded maca is extruded through the rotation of the first extrusion roller 26 and the second extrusion roller 27, the mixed solution in the maca is extruded out, the juicing effect is realized, the extruded maca and the solution are guided into the second material separation barrel 9, the solution passes through the second material separation net 28 and enters the collection pipe 5, the extruded maca is discharged through the discharge plate 29, finally the solution rich in maca juice in the collection pipe 5 is discharged into the refining box 2 through the lower through pipe 10, the mixed extractant of glycerol and ethyl acetate is dripped into the refining box 2, then obtain to refine the supernatant in case 2 alright draw out maca amide.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a purification maca amide activity refines device, includes pressure boost soaking tank (1) and refines case (2), its characterized in that: the internally mounted of pressure boost soaking tank (1) has fixed bridge (18), and fixed bridge (18) and pressure boost soaking tank (1) are through fastening screw fixed connection, the inside of pressure boost soaking tank (1) is provided with pivot (16), and pivot (16) and fixed bridge (18) rotate through the bearing and be connected, stirring leaf (17) are installed in the outside of pivot (16), and stirring leaf (17) and pivot (16) fixed connection, pressure boost pipe (23) are installed to one side of pressure boost soaking tank (1), and pressure boost pipe (23) and pressure boost soaking tank (1) fixed connection, check valve (24) are installed in the outside of pressure boost pipe (23), and check valve (24) and pressure boost pipe (23) fixed connection.
2. The purified macamide activity refining device of claim 1, wherein: feeder hopper (11) are installed to the top of pressure boost soaking tank (1), and feeder hopper (11) and pressure boost soaking tank (1) are through fastening screw fixed connection, support (12) are installed to the top of pressure boost soaking tank (1), and support (12) and pressure boost soaking tank (1) are through fastening screw fixed connection, first reduction gear (13) are installed to the top of support (12), and first reduction gear (13) are through fastening screw fixed connection with support (12).
3. The purified macamide activity refining device of claim 2, wherein: first motor (14) are installed to the top of first reduction gear (13), and first motor (14) pass through shaft coupling fixed connection with first reduction gear (13), the below of pressure boost soaking tank (1) is provided with first hopper (3) down, and first hopper (3) and pressure boost soaking tank (1) set up structure as an organic whole, electric valve (15) are installed in the outside of first hopper (3) down, and electric valve (15) and first hopper (3) fixed connection down.
4. The purified macamide activity refining device of claim 3, wherein: first minute feed cylinder (4) is installed to the below of first hopper (3), and first minute feed cylinder (4) and first hopper (3) through fastening screw fixed connection, row material pipe (6) are installed to one side of first minute feed cylinder (4), and arrange material pipe (6) and first minute feed cylinder (4) and pass through fastening screw fixed connection, the internally mounted of first minute feed cylinder (4) has first minute material net (25), and first minute material net (25) and first minute feed cylinder (4) pass through fastening screw fixed connection.
5. The purified macamide activity refining device of claim 4, wherein: one side of first minute feed cylinder (4) is provided with first feed opening (30), and first feed opening (30) sets up structure as an organic whole with first minute feed cylinder (4), extrusion device (7) are installed to the below of arranging material pipe (6), and extrusion device (7) and row material pipe (6) pass through fastening screw fixed connection, first squeeze roll (26) and second squeeze roll (27) are installed respectively to the inside of extrusion device (7), and just first squeeze roll (26) and second squeeze roll (27) all rotate with extrusion device (7) through the bearing and are connected.
6. The purified macamide activity refining device of claim 5, wherein: install second reduction gear (19) and third reduction gear (21) on the preceding terminal surface of extrusion device (7) respectively, and second reduction gear (19) and third reduction gear (21) all through fastening screw and extrusion device (7) fixed connection, install second motor (20) on the preceding terminal surface of second reduction gear (19), and second motor (20) and second reduction gear (19) pass through shaft coupling fixed connection, install third motor (22) on the preceding terminal surface of third reduction gear (21), and third motor (22) and third reduction gear (21) pass through shaft coupling fixed connection.
7. The purified macamide activity refining device of claim 5, wherein: the below of extrusion device (7) is provided with hopper (8) under the second, and hopper (8) and extrusion device (7) set up structure as an organic whole under the second, hopper (9) are divided to the below of (8) under the second is installed to the second, and hopper (8) are divided through fastening screw fixed connection under second divided feed cylinder (9) and the second, the internally mounted of second divided feed cylinder (9) has second to divide material net (28), and second divides material net (28) to divide material net (9) to pass through fastening screw fixed connection with second divided feed cylinder (9).
8. The purified macamide activity refining device of claim 7, wherein: one side of second branch feed cylinder (9) is provided with second feed opening (31), and second feed opening (31) sets up to a body structure with second branch feed cylinder (9), row's flitch (29) are installed to one side of second branch feed cylinder (9), and arrange flitch (29) and second branch feed cylinder (9) and pass through fastening screw fixed connection, header (5) are all installed to the below of first branch feed cylinder (4) and second branch feed cylinder (9), and first branch feed cylinder (4) and second branch feed cylinder (9) all with header (5) fixed connection, down siphunculus (10) are installed to the below of header (5), and down siphunculus (10) and header (5) fixed connection.
9. A purified macamide activity extraction method is realized based on the purified macamide activity extraction device of any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: pouring maca into the inside of the pressurizing and soaking tank (1) through the feed hopper (11), and pressurizing and soaking the maca in the pressurizing and soaking tank (1);
s2: the soaked maca and the turbid liquid are discharged into the first material dividing cylinder (4), and the maca is separated from the liquid through the first material dividing cylinder (4);
s3: maca is discharged into the extrusion device (7), and liquid is directly discharged into the collection pipe (5) and discharged into the refining tank (2) through the lower through pipe (10);
s4: the soaked and expanded maca is extruded inside the extruding device (7) to extrude the solution inside the maca;
s5: the extruded maca and the solution are discharged into the second material dividing cylinder (9), and the liquid and the extruded maca residues are separated through the second material dividing cylinder (9);
s6: the solution is discharged into a collecting pipe (5), is discharged into a refining tank (2) through the collecting pipe (5) through a downward pipe (10), and the maca residues are discharged through a discharging plate (29).
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