CN212974242U

CN212974242U - High-efficient extraction element of biological medicine

Info

Publication number: CN212974242U
Application number: CN202021514608.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐梓宸
Original assignee: Nanjing Junruo Biomedical Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Junruo Biomedical Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient extraction element of biological medicine relates to biological medicine and draws technical field, can produce certain centrifugal force for the process of solving the stirring, can lead to the layering to gather in the composition of different density in the extract to appear under the effect of centrifugal force to make the extract mix thoroughly, draw insufficient problem. The top of workstation is provided with draws the jar, and draws jar and workstation and pass through the screw connection, the one side of drawing the jar is provided with the air-blower, and the air-blower passes through the screw connection with drawing the jar, one side of air-blower is provided with the cover that admits air, and admit air cover and air-blower sealing connection, the inside of admitting air cover is provided with the air strainer, and the air strainer is connected with the inner wall laminating of admitting air cover, the opposite side of air-blower is provided with the trachea, and tracheal one end runs through and draws the jar and extend to the inside of drawing the jar, trachea and air-blower sealing connection, the outside of drawing the jar is provided with the.

Description

High-efficient extraction element of biological medicine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological medicine draws technical field, specifically is a high-efficient extraction element of biological medicine.

Background

Extraction refers to the extraction (e.g., extraction) of a substance (e.g., constituent or juice) from a material by treatment with a solvent (e.g., ethanol), distillation, dehydration, exposure to pressure or centrifugal force, or by other chemical or mechanical processes. The pharmaceutical industry and the biomedical engineering industry are two major pillars of the modern pharmaceutical industry. The biomedical industry is composed of both the biotechnology industry and the pharmaceutical industry. Biomedical engineering is a principle and method of comprehensively applying life science and engineering science, and is a general term for researching artificial materials, products, devices and system technologies for disease prevention and treatment, human body function assistance and health care from the engineering angle by recognizing the structure, function and other life phenomena of a human body at multiple levels in molecules, cells, tissues, organs and even the whole human body system, and an extraction device is required for extraction in the biomedical research process.

At present, when extracting biological medicine, need add corresponding medicament and biological medicine medicament and carry out chemistry or physical reaction, in order to ensure that the extract reaction is thorough, can stir the extract and mix usually, the process of stirring can produce certain centrifugal force, can lead to the layering gathering to appear in the composition of different density in the extract under the effect of centrifugal force to make the extract mix thoroughly, draw inadequately, can not satisfy the user demand. Therefore, there is a need for a high efficiency extraction device for biological medicine in the market to solve these problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient extraction element of biological medicine to the process of proposing the stirring in solving above-mentioned background art can produce certain centrifugal force, can lead to the layering to gather in the composition of different density in the extract to appear under the effect of centrifugal force, thereby makes the extract mix thoroughly, draws inadequately, can not satisfy the problem of user demand.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient extraction element of biological medicine, includes the workstation, the top of workstation is provided with draws the jar, and draws jar and workstation and pass through the screw connection, the one side of drawing the jar is provided with the air-blower, and the air-blower with draw the jar and pass through the screw connection, one side of air-blower is provided with the cover that admits air, and admit air cover and air-blower sealing connection, the inside of admitting air cover is provided with air strainer, and air strainer is connected with the inner wall laminating of admitting air cover, the opposite side of air-blower is provided with the trachea, and tracheal one end runs through and draws the jar and extend to the inside of drawing the jar, trachea and air-blower sealing connection, the outside of drawing the jar is provided with the electric heater, and the.

Preferably, the below of workstation is provided with the rose box, and the rose box passes through bolted connection with the workstation, the below of drawing the jar is provided with the unloading pipe, and the both ends of unloading pipe extend to the inside of drawing jar and rose box respectively, the outside of unloading pipe is provided with first unloading valve, the inside of rose box is provided with the filter screen, and the filter screen is connected with the inner wall laminating of rose box, one side of rose box is provided with the scum pipe, and the one end of scum pipe extends to the inside of rose box, the outside of scum pipe is provided with the second unloading valve.

Preferably, one side of drawing the jar is provided with the retort, the below of retort is provided with the heating furnace, and heating furnace and retort laminate mutually, one side of rose box is provided with first water pump, and just first water pump passes through screw connection with the workstation, the both sides of first water pump all are provided with first water pipe, and the one end of first water pipe extends to the inside of rose box and retort respectively.

Preferably, the top of retort is provided with the honeycomb duct, and the one end of honeycomb duct extends to the inside of retort, the below of honeycomb duct is provided with ox horn pipe, and ox horn pipe and honeycomb duct sealing connection, the below of ox horn pipe is provided with the erlenmeyer flask, and the one end of ox horn pipe extends to the inside of erlenmeyer flask.

Preferably, the inside of distillation flask is provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor and the inner wall laminating of distillation flask are connected, temperature sensor sets up the one side at the honeycomb duct.

Preferably, the outside of honeycomb duct is provided with the condenser pipe, and the condenser pipe laminates with the honeycomb duct mutually, the inside of condenser pipe is provided with the condensation duct, the below of condenser pipe is provided with the water tank, the below of water tank is provided with the condenser, and the water tank laminates with the condenser mutually, one side of water tank is provided with the second water pump, the both sides of second water pump all are provided with the second water pipe, and the one end of second water pipe extends to the inside of condensation duct and water tank respectively, be provided with the back flow between water tank and the condenser pipe, and the both ends of back flow extend to the inside of condensation duct and water tank respectively.

Preferably, the top of drawing the jar is provided with the motor, and the motor with draw the jar and pass through the screw connection, the below of motor output is provided with the pivot, and the one end of pivot runs through and draws the jar and extend to the inside of drawing the jar, the both sides of pivot all are provided with the stirring leaf, and stir the leaf and be connected with pivot gas welding, one side of motor is provided with the filling tube, and the one end of filling tube runs through and draws the jar and extend to the inside of drawing the jar.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a device passes through the setting of air-blower, trachea and air filter, injects the inside of drawing the jar with the help of the air-blower with external air extraction and through trachea pressurization, when the air of injecting into and extract contact, will produce the bubble to just can be with the upward movement of drawing of lower floor with the help of the bubble, make more thoroughly that the extract mixes, and air filter then can carry out purification treatment to the air of extraction, thereby ensures that the air of injecting into can not exert an influence to the extract. The problem of can utilize the motion of bubble to carry out upward movement to the extract of lower floor to with the thorough mixing of extract, avoid the centrifugation layering is solved.

2. The utility model has the advantages that through the arrangement of the filter screen and the slag discharge pipe, when the extracting solution enters the filter screen, the extracting solution can be filtered by the filter screen, and waste slag in the extracting solution can be intercepted; the slag discharge pipe can filter the waste slag accumulated on the filter screen to be discharged, so that the subsequent filter screen can work normally. Solves the problem that the extraction liquid after reaction can be filtered and purified, thereby ensuring the purity of the extraction liquid.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the extraction tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of the filtering box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a connection relationship diagram of the blower and the extraction tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. an extraction tank; 3. a motor; 4. a feed tube; 5. a blower; 6. an air intake hood; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. an electric heater; 9. a first baiting valve; 10. a filter box; 11. a first water pump; 12. heating furnace; 13. a distillation flask; 14. a first water pipe; 15. a flow guide pipe; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. a water tank; 18. a condenser; 19. a return pipe; 20. a condensing duct; 21. a condenser tube; 22. a second water pipe; 23. a bull horn tube; 24. a conical flask; 25. a second water pump; 26. an air tube; 27. stirring blades; 28. filtering with a screen; 29. a discharging pipe; 30. a slag discharge pipe; 31. a second discharge valve; 32. an air screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a high-efficiency biological medicine extraction device comprises a workbench 1, an extraction tank 2 is arranged above the workbench 1, the extraction tank 2 is connected with the workbench 1 through screws, an air blower 5 is arranged on one side of the extraction tank 2, the air blower 5 is connected with the extraction tank 2 through screws, an air inlet cover 6 is arranged on one side of the air blower 5, the air inlet cover 6 is hermetically connected with the air blower 5, an air filter screen 32 is arranged inside the air inlet cover 6, the air filter screen 32 is connected with the inner wall of the air inlet cover 6 in an attaching manner, an air pipe 26 is arranged on the other side of the air blower 5, one end of the air pipe 26 penetrates through the extraction tank 2 and extends into the extraction tank 2, the air pipe 26 is hermetically connected with the air blower 5, an electric heater 8 is arranged outside the extraction tank 2, the electric heater 8 is attached with the outer wall of the air blower 2, air is extracted and pressurized and injected into the extraction tank, will produce the bubble when air and extract contact to can transfer the upper strata with 2 lower floor's extracts in the extraction tank, thereby can avoid stirring the centrifugation and lead to the extract to fall into, draw more thoroughly with the abundant stirring of extract.

Further, a filter box 10 is arranged below the workbench 1, the filter box 10 is connected with the workbench 1 through screws, a blanking pipe 29 is arranged below the extracting tank 2, two ends of the blanking pipe 29 respectively extend into the extracting tank 2 and the filter box 10, a first blanking valve 9 is arranged outside the blanking pipe 29, a filter screen 28 is arranged inside the filter box 10, the filter screen 28 is connected with the inner wall of the filter box 10 in an attaching mode, a slag discharge pipe 30 is arranged on one side of the filter box 10, one end of the slag discharge pipe 30 extends into the filter box 10, and a second blanking valve 31 is arranged outside the slag discharge pipe 30. The extracting solution can be filtered by the filter screen 28 to remove impurities in the extracting solution, and the slag discharge pipe 30 can discharge the removed impurities.

Further, one side of extracting jar 2 is provided with retort 13, and the below of retort 13 is provided with heating furnace 12, and heating furnace 12 and retort 13 laminate mutually, and one side of rose box 10 is provided with first water pump 11, and first water pump 11 passes through the screw connection with workstation 1, and the both sides of first water pump 11 all are provided with first water pipe 14, and the one end of first water pipe 14 extends to the inside of rose box 10 and retort 13 respectively. The distillation flask 13 is heated at a high temperature by the heating furnace 12, and the extract is distilled.

Further, a guide pipe 15 is arranged above the distillation flask 13, one end of the guide pipe 15 extends to the inside of the distillation flask 13, a horn pipe 23 is arranged below the guide pipe 15, the horn pipe 23 is hermetically connected with the guide pipe 15, a conical flask 24 is arranged below the horn pipe 23, and one end of the horn pipe 23 extends to the inside of the conical flask 24. The steam of the retort 13 can be guided through the guide tube 15.

Further, a temperature sensor 16 is provided inside the retort 13, the temperature sensor 16 is attached to the inner wall of the retort 13, and the temperature sensor 16 is provided on one side of the draft tube 15. The temperature in the retort 13 can be detected by the temperature sensor 16.

Further, the outside of honeycomb duct 15 is provided with condenser pipe 21, and condenser pipe 21 and honeycomb duct 15 laminate mutually, the inside of condenser pipe 21 is provided with condensing duct 20, the below of condenser pipe 21 is provided with water tank 17, the below of water tank 17 is provided with condenser 18, and water tank 17 and condenser 18 laminate mutually, one side of water tank 17 is provided with second water pump 25, the both sides of second water pump 25 all are provided with second water pipe 22, and the one end of second water pipe 22 extends to the inside of condensing duct 20 and water tank 17 respectively, be provided with back flow 19 between water tank 17 and the condensing duct 21, and the both ends of back flow 19 extend to the inside of condensing duct 20 and water tank 17 respectively. The draft tube 15 can be cooled by the condensation pipe 21 and the second water pump 25, so that the gas state is converted into the liquid state, and the condenser 18 can reduce the temperature of the condensed water, thereby improving the condensation effect of the water body.

Further, the top of drawing jar 2 is provided with motor 3, and motor 3 with draw jar 2 and pass through the screw connection, the below of motor 3 output is provided with pivot 7, and the one end of pivot 7 runs through and draws jar 2 and extend to the inside of drawing jar 2, the both sides of pivot 7 all are provided with stirring leaf 27, and stirring leaf 27 is connected with pivot 7 gas welding, one side of motor 3 is provided with filling tube 4, and the one end of filling tube 4 runs through and draws jar 2 and extend to the inside of drawing jar 2. The rotating shaft 7 and the stirring blade 27 are driven to rotate by the motor 3, so that the liquid in the extracting tank 2 is stirred and mixed.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, add extracting solution and medicament and draw jar 2 through filling tube 4 in, open motor 3, drive pivot 7 and stirring leaf 27 and rotate under motor 3's effect to can stir the mixture to the extracting solution. The blower 5 is turned on, air can be pumped and pressurized into the extraction tank 2 under the action of the blower 5, bubbles are generated when the air is in contact with the extracting solution, and the extracting solutions in the upper layer and the lower layer can be thoroughly mixed by virtue of the movement of the bubbles. The extracting solution is filtered by a filter screen 28 and is injected into the distillation flask 13 by a first water pump 11, the heating furnace 12 is started to heat the distillation flask 13, the extracting solution is collected in a gaseous state by utilizing different boiling points of components in a mixed liquid or a liquid-solid system, and the condensing pipe 21 can carry out low-temperature treatment on the gaseous extracting solution so as to convert the gaseous extracting solution into a liquid state. The second water pump 25 is started to extract and inject the water body to form a water circulation, the condensation effect can be improved by adopting a bottom-up movement mode, and the condenser 18 can reduce the temperature of the water body, so that the heat absorption capacity of the water body is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient extraction element of biological medicine, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the top of workstation (1) is provided with draws jar (2), and draws jar (2) and workstation (1) through the screw connection, the one side of drawing jar (2) is provided with air-blower (5), and air-blower (5) with draw jar (2) through the screw connection, one side of air-blower (5) is provided with air inlet cover (6), and air inlet cover (6) and air-blower (5) sealing connection, the inside of air inlet cover (6) is provided with air strainer (32), and air strainer (32) is connected with the inner wall laminating of air inlet cover (6), the opposite side of air-blower (5) is provided with trachea (26), and the one end of trachea (26) runs through and draws jar (2) and extend to the inside of drawing jar (2), trachea (26) and air-blower (5) sealing connection, the outside of drawing jar (2) is provided with electric heater (8), and the electric heater (8) is attached to the outer wall of the extraction tank (2).

2. The efficient biomedical extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a slag discharging device, including workstation (1), and both ends of unloading pipe (28), the below of drawing jar (2) is provided with unloading pipe (29), and the both ends of unloading pipe (29) extend to the inside of drawing jar (2) and rose box (10) respectively, the outside of unloading pipe (29) is provided with first unloading valve (9), the inside of rose box (10) is provided with filter screen (28), and filter screen (28) are connected with the inner wall laminating of rose box (10), one side of rose box (10) is provided with row's cinder pipe (30), and the one end of arranging cinder pipe (30) extends to the inside of rose box (10), the outside of arranging cinder pipe (30) is provided with second unloading valve (31).

3. The efficient biomedical extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of drawing jar (2) is provided with retort (13), the below of retort (13) is provided with heating furnace (12), and heating furnace (12) and retort (13) laminate mutually, one side of rose box (10) is provided with first water pump (11), and just first water pump (11) pass through the screw connection with workstation (1), the both sides of first water pump (11) all are provided with first water pipe (14), and the one end of first water pipe (14) extends to the inside of rose box (10) and retort (13) respectively.

4. The efficient biomedical extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of retort (13) is provided with honeycomb duct (15), and the one end of honeycomb duct (15) extends to the inside of retort (13), the below of honeycomb duct (15) is provided with ox horn pipe (23), and ox horn pipe (23) and honeycomb duct (15) sealing connection, the below of ox horn pipe (23) is provided with erlenmeyer flask (24), and the one end of ox horn pipe (23) extends to the inside of erlenmeyer flask (24).

5. The efficient biomedical extraction device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of distillation flask (13) is provided with temperature sensor (16), and temperature sensor (16) and the inner wall laminating of distillation flask (13) are connected, temperature sensor (16) set up the one side at honeycomb duct (15).

6. The efficient biomedical extraction device according to claim 4, wherein: the outside of honeycomb duct (15) is provided with condenser pipe (21), and condenser pipe (21) and honeycomb duct (15) laminate mutually, the inside of condenser pipe (21) is provided with condenser pipe (20), the below of condenser pipe (21) is provided with water tank (17), the below of water tank (17) is provided with condenser (18), and water tank (17) and condenser (18) laminate mutually, one side of water tank (17) is provided with second water pump (25), the both sides of second water pump (25) all are provided with second water pipe (22), and the one end of second water pipe (22) extends to the inside of condenser pipe (20) and water tank (17) respectively, be provided with back flow (19) between water tank (17) and condenser pipe (21), and the both ends of back flow (19) extend to the inside of condenser pipe (20) and water tank (17) respectively.

7. The efficient biomedical extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of drawing jar (2) is provided with motor (3), and motor (3) and draw jar (2) through the screw connection, the below of motor (3) output is provided with pivot (7), and the one end of pivot (7) runs through and draws jar (2) and extend to the inside of drawing jar (2), the both sides of pivot (7) all are provided with stirring leaf (27), and stir leaf (27) and pivot (7) gas welding and be connected, one side of motor (3) is provided with filling tube (4), and the one end of filling tube (4) runs through and draws jar (2) and extend to the inside of drawing jar (2).