CN211215529U - Infrared auxiliary ultrasonic extraction device - Google Patents
Infrared auxiliary ultrasonic extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211215529U CN211215529U CN201921802698.3U CN201921802698U CN211215529U CN 211215529 U CN211215529 U CN 211215529U CN 201921802698 U CN201921802698 U CN 201921802698U CN 211215529 U CN211215529 U CN 211215529U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an infrared-assisted ultrasonic extraction device, which is an effective component extraction device combining and cooperating with an infrared-assisted extraction mode and an ultrasonic-assisted extraction mode, and comprises an infrared-assisted extraction tank, an ultrasonic extraction tank and an ultrasonic-assisted extraction tank; the lower part of the infrared extraction tank is connected with the ultrasonic extraction tank through a liquid inlet pipeline, and the ultrasonic extraction tank is connected with the infrared auxiliary extraction tank through a liquid return pipeline; the infrared auxiliary extraction tank is provided with an infrared light source and a stirring device, and the side surface of the infrared auxiliary extraction tank is provided with a steam inlet connected with a steam source; the upper part of the ultrasonic extraction tank is provided with an ultrasonic controller for controlling ultrasonic waves. The utility model effectively combines the infrared auxiliary extraction and the ultrasonic extraction process, expands the selection of extraction process parameters and improves the extraction efficiency; through reasonable design infrared ray extraction jar and ultrasonic wave extraction jar carry out the supersound backward flow and draw, effectively solved the single problem of drawing the loss of in-process active ingredient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food or medicine draw and separate technical field, concretely relates to infrared auxiliary ultrasonic extraction element.
Background
The ultrasonic extraction technology is an extraction method for accelerating the dissolution of effective components in natural substances by utilizing the cavitation effect, the mechanical vibration effect, the thermal effect and the like of ultrasonic waves. The infrared extraction technique acts directly on the substance without heating the air surrounding the substance, and the substance molecules, after absorbing the infrared energy, enhance the movement of their constituent molecules, and when the constituent molecules are sufficiently mobile to break free of the binding effect of the heated object, the constituents are extracted. These two kinds of extraction techniques are traditional extraction element, all are the extraction of single technology, and infrared ray is supplementary to be drawed and ultrasonic wave is supplementary to be drawed and independently goes on, complex operation, and work efficiency is low, and it is relatively poor to extract the effect, causes the loss of active ingredient easily. Compared with the traditional extraction process equipment, the method organically combines two extraction process means, realizes simultaneous extraction under two process conditions, not only expands the selection range of extraction process parameters, but also overcomes the defects of low single extraction efficiency, loss of effective components and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, provide an infrared auxiliary ultrasonic extraction device has novel in design, makes simple and the characteristics that the practicality is strong.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
an infrared auxiliary ultrasonic extraction device comprises an infrared auxiliary extraction tank and an ultrasonic extraction tank, wherein an agitating device is arranged at the center of the top of the infrared auxiliary extraction tank, one end of the agitating device is fixed at the top of the infrared auxiliary extraction tank, the other end of the agitating device extends downwards to the inside of the infrared extraction tank, an extract inlet is arranged at the edge of the top of the infrared auxiliary extraction tank, an extract water valve is arranged in the extract inlet, a steam inlet is arranged on the upper part of the side wall of one side of the extract inlet, a steam outlet is arranged on the lower part of the steam inlet, a feed inlet is arranged on the upper part of the side wall of the other side of the extract inlet, an infrared source is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the infrared auxiliary extraction tank, the infrared source is electrically connected with the infrared source switch, the bottom of the infrared auxiliary, the top that the ultrasonic wave drawed the jar is provided with the ultrasonic wave controller of control ultrasonic wave, the ultrasonic wave draw the jar through return liquid pipeline with infrared supplementary draw the jar and connect.
Furthermore, still include be equipped with the valve on the inlet channel.
Further, a mixing pump is arranged on the liquid return pipeline.
Further, infrared supplementary jar inside of drawing is provided with temperature sensing, infrared supplementary jar of drawing is last to be provided with temperature monitor, temperature sensor with temperature monitor connects.
Further, agitating unit includes driving motor, rotation axis and stirring portion, the driving motor lower extreme is connected with the rotation axis, the rotation axis is connected with stirring portion.
Further, stirring portion include stirring support and stirring strip, stirring strip and stirring support threaded connection.
Further, a sealing cover is arranged on the feeding hole.
Furthermore, the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet pipeline and the liquid outlet of the liquid return pipeline are both provided with filter screens.
Further, the lower part of the infrared auxiliary extraction tank is of a funnel-shaped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:
1. the method has the advantages of high efficiency, strong controllability of the reaction process and energy conservation;
2. the production efficiency is effectively increased, and the content of effective components is improved;
3. solves the problem that the effective components are easy to lose in the traditional extraction process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a 1-infrared auxiliary extraction tank, a 2-ultrasonic extraction tank, a 3-ultrasonic controller, a 4-mixing pump, a 5-valve, a 6-liquid return pipeline, a 7-stirring device, an 8-steam input pipe, a 9-steam output pipe, a 10-liquid inlet pipeline, an 11-feed port, a 12-extract inlet, a 13-extract water valve, a 14-infrared light source switch and a 15-infrared light source.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
it should be noted that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, and any modification of the structure, change of the ratio relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the efficacy that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve.
Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.
An infrared auxiliary ultrasonic extraction device comprises an infrared auxiliary extraction tank 1 and an ultrasonic extraction tank 2, wherein the central part of the top of the infrared auxiliary extraction tank 1 is provided with a stirring device 7, one end of the stirring device 7 is fixed at the top of the infrared auxiliary extraction tank 1, the other end of the stirring device downwardly extends into the infrared auxiliary extraction tank 1, the edge of the top of the infrared auxiliary extraction tank 1 is provided with an extract inlet 12, the extract inlet 12 is internally provided with an extract water valve 13, the upper part of the side wall of one side of the extract inlet 12 is provided with a steam inlet 8, the lower part of the steam inlet 8 is provided with a steam outlet 9, the upper part of the side wall of the other side of the extract inlet 12 is provided with a feed inlet 11, the upper part of the feed inlet 11 is provided with an infrared source switch 14, the top of the inner wall of the infrared auxiliary extraction, infrared supplementary draw jar 1 bottom through feed liquor pipeline 10 with the ultrasonic wave draws jar 2 to be connected, the top that the ultrasonic wave drawed jar 2 is provided with control ultrasonic wave ultrasonic controller 3, the ultrasonic wave draw jar 2 through return liquid pipeline 6 with infrared supplementary draw jar 1 to be connected.
Specifically, the liquid inlet pipeline 10 is provided with a valve 5.
Specifically, the mixing pump 4 is arranged on the liquid return pipeline 6.
Particularly, the inside temperature sensing that is provided with of infrared ray extraction jar, infrared supplementary is provided with temperature monitor on extracting jar 1, temperature sensor with temperature monitor connects.
Specifically, the stirring device 7 includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft, and a stirring portion, the rotating shaft is connected to the lower end of the driving motor, and the stirring portion is connected to the rotating shaft.
Specifically, stirring portion include stirring support and stirring strip, stirring strip and stirring support threaded connection.
Specifically, a sealing cover is arranged on the feed opening 11.
Specifically, the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet pipeline 10 and the liquid outlet of the liquid return pipeline are both provided with filter screens.
Specifically, the lower part of the infrared auxiliary extraction tank 1 is of a funnel-shaped structure.
The operation method for extracting the active ingredients from the medicinal plants by using the infrared-assisted ultrasonic extraction device comprises the following steps:
the collaborative extraction comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a certain amount of extraction materials, crushing the prepared extraction materials into granules, and putting the granules into an infrared extraction tank (1) through a feed port (11);
step two: firstly opening a valve (13), then adding a certain amount of extracting solution into an infrared auxiliary extracting tank through an inlet (12), closing the inlet valve (13), starting a stirrer (7), opening an infrared light source control switch (14), starting an infrared light source (15), and carrying out infrared auxiliary leaching for a certain time;
step three: inputting steam from a steam input port (8) for heating, opening a valve (5) on a material liquid pipeline A (10) when heating to a proper temperature, allowing material liquid and materials to enter an ultrasonic extraction tank (2) under the action of pressure, starting an ultrasonic controller (3), setting certain power for ultrasonic power, performing ultrasonic reflux extraction, starting a solid-liquid mixing pump (4) once every fixed time, pumping the materials and the material liquid in the ultrasonic extraction tank back to an infrared auxiliary extraction tank (1) through a pipeline B (6), and allowing the materials and the material liquid in the infrared auxiliary extraction tank (1) to continuously enter the ultrasonic extraction tank (2), wherein the process exists in the whole extraction process and the extraction time is controlled; the first extraction of the feed liquid is taken out from the outlet (9) and carried out in a storage tank.
And (3) heating to a certain temperature by steam, repeating the second step and the third step, setting certain power for ultrasonic power, performing ultrasonic reflux extraction for a certain time, taking the second extraction feed liquid, and performing high-pressure squeezing on the material residues and then recycling.
The device is suitable for extracting active ingredients from food or medicinal plants and performing infrared-assisted and ultrasonic-assisted synergistic extraction, effectively increases the extraction efficiency by utilizing the extraction effect of infrared and ultrasonic, and also improves the content of the active ingredients; solves the problem that the effective components are easy to lose in the traditional single extraction process.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an infrared auxiliary ultrasonic extraction device which characterized in that: draw jar (1) and ultrasonic extraction jar (2) including infrared auxiliary extraction jar (1), infrared auxiliary extraction jar (1) top central authorities department is equipped with agitating unit (7), agitating unit (7) one end is fixed at infrared auxiliary extraction jar's (1) top, and other end downwardly extending to infrared auxiliary extraction jar's (1) inside, infrared auxiliary extraction jar (1) top edge is equipped with extract import (12), be equipped with extract water valve (13) in extract import (12), steam input port (8) have been seted up on the lateral wall upper portion of extract import (12) one side, steam input port (8) lower part is equipped with steam outlet (9), feed inlet (11) have been seted up on the lateral wall upper portion of extract import (12) opposite side, feed inlet (11) upper portion is equipped with infrared light source switch (14), infrared auxiliary extraction jar (1) inner wall top is equipped with infrared light source (15), infrared light source (15) with infrared light source switch (14) electricity is connected, infrared supplementary draw jar (1) bottom through feed liquor pipeline (10) with the ultrasonic wave draws jar (2) to be connected, the top that the ultrasonic wave drawed jar (2) is provided with ultrasonic controller (3) of control ultrasonic wave, the ultrasonic wave draw jar (2) through return liquid pipeline (6) with infrared supplementary draw jar (1) to be connected.
2. The infrared-assisted ultrasonic extraction device of claim 1, further comprising a valve (5) disposed on the liquid inlet pipe (10).
3. The infrared assisted ultrasonic extraction device of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a mixing pump (4) disposed on the liquid return pipe (6).
4. The infrared assisted ultrasonic extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that a temperature sensor is arranged inside the infrared assisted extraction tank (1), a temperature monitor is arranged on the infrared assisted extraction tank (1), and the temperature sensor is connected with the temperature monitor.
5. The infrared-assisted ultrasonic extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring device (7) comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a stirring part, wherein the lower end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the stirring part.
6. The infrared-assisted ultrasonic extraction device of claim 5, wherein the stirring portion comprises a stirring support and a stirring bar, and the stirring bar is in threaded connection with the stirring support.
7. The infrared assisted ultrasonic extraction device of claim 1, characterized in that the feed opening (11) is provided with a sealing cover.
8. The infrared-assisted ultrasonic extraction device of claim 1, wherein the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet pipeline (10) and the liquid outlet of the liquid return pipeline are both provided with a filter screen.
9. The infrared assisted ultrasonic extraction device of claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the infrared assisted extraction tank (1) is funnel-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921802698.3U CN211215529U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Infrared auxiliary ultrasonic extraction device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921802698.3U CN211215529U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Infrared auxiliary ultrasonic extraction device |
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| CN211215529U true CN211215529U (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114949913A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 台湾嘉义大学 | Ultrasonic extraction system and equipment thereof |
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2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201921802698.3U patent/CN211215529U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114949913A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 台湾嘉义大学 | Ultrasonic extraction system and equipment thereof |
| TWI783508B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-11-11 | 國立嘉義大學 | Ultrasonic extraction system and its equipment |
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