CN113812627A - 一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113812627A CN113812627A CN202111106767.9A CN202111106767A CN113812627A CN 113812627 A CN113812627 A CN 113812627A CN 202111106767 A CN202111106767 A CN 202111106767A CN 113812627 A CN113812627 A CN 113812627A
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- apple polyphenol
- juice
- seabuckthorn
- plantain
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂及制备方法，其技术要点是：包括以下重量计组分：苹果多酚1‑3份，有机硒0.1‑0.5份，葡萄糖8‑12份、低聚果糖4‑8份、低聚异麦芽糖2‑4份、乳糖1‑2份、皂苷0.5‑1份、柠檬酸钠2‑4份、磷脂2‑4份、不饱和脂肪酸3‑6份、氨基酸4‑8份、β‑胡萝卜素0.2‑0.8份、烟酸0.4‑1份、核黄素0.1‑0.5份、牛磺酸1‑2份、花青素0.2‑0.7份、牡蛎肽2‑4份、枸杞子2‑4份、覆盆子3‑6份、黄芪1‑3份、矿物质1‑2份、车前草提取液1‑2份、沙棘果汁4‑8份和防腐剂1‑2份。本含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂具有滋阴补阳、增强免疫力、润肠通便和降火降燥的目的，且生产工艺更为简单、成本更加低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及营养补充剂领域，特别涉及一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂及制备方法。
背景技术
营养补充剂，又称营养补充品、营养剂、饮食补充剂等，是作为补充饮食的一种辅助手段，用来补充人体所需的氨基酸、微量元素、维生素、矿物质等。营养补充剂可以是由氨基酸、多不饱和脂肪酸、矿物质与维生素组成，或仅由一种或多种维生素组成，也可以是由一种或多种膳食成分组成，其中除氨基酸、维生素、矿物质等营养素之外，还可以有草本植物或其它植物成分，或以上成分的浓缩物、提取物或组合物组成。营养补充剂是用来弥补人类正常膳食中可能摄入不足，同时又是人体所必需的营养素为目的，所生产的某些含有特定营养素的食品。
现有公开号为CN108669552A的中国专利，其公开了营养补充剂的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：提供原料，所述原料包括谷类原料、豆类原料、食用菌类原料、蔬菜类原料、水果类原料、藻类原料、花草茶类原料以及种子类原料；对所述原料进行真空烘干，所述烘干的条件是：温度100-150摄氏度，时间为60-100s，得到烘干的原料；对所述烘干的原料进行破壁粉碎，得到原料粉末；对所述原料粉末进行高温消毒，所述高温消毒条件是：使用沸水对所述原料粉末煮10-20分钟，得到经过消毒的原料粉末；对所述经过消毒的原料粉末进行发酵；对所述经过消毒的原料粉末进行喷雾干燥，得到干燥的原料粉末；以及对所述干燥的原料粉末进行冷藏及包装。
上述的专利存在着一些缺点，如：其采用的植物配方饮料不具有滋阴补阳、润肠通便和降火降燥的目的，该工艺较为复杂，成本较高。
发明内容
针对背景技术中提到的问题，本发明的目的是提供一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂及制备方法，以解决背景技术中提到的问题。
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：
一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂，包括以下重量计组分：苹果多酚1-3份，有机硒0.1-0.5份，葡萄糖8-12份、低聚果糖4-8份、低聚异麦芽糖2-4份、乳糖1-2份、皂苷0.5-1份、柠檬酸钠2-4份、磷脂2-4份、不饱和脂肪酸3-6份、氨基酸4-8份、β-胡萝卜素0.2-0.8份、烟酸0.4-1份、核黄素0.1-0.5份、牛磺酸1-2份、花青素0.2-0.7份、牡蛎肽2-4份、枸杞子2-4份、覆盆子3-6份、黄芪1-3份、矿物质1-2份、车前草提取液1-2份、沙棘果汁4-8份和防腐剂1-2份。
较佳的，所述苹果多酚包括苹果根皮苷、原花色素、绿原酸、PQQ中的一种或多种混合物。
较佳的，所述防腐剂为苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾中的一种或多种。
本发明还提供了一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、苹果多酚提取；
S2、制作车前草提取液；
S3、制作沙棘果原汁；
S4、混料：将牡蛎肽、枸杞子、覆盆子、黄芪放入蒸笼中蒸熟，之后冷凉并将其捣碎；
S5、向一次混料的原料中加入苹果多酚、有机硒、皂苷、花青素、葡萄糖、低聚果糖、低聚异麦芽糖、乳糖、柠檬酸钠、磷脂、不饱和脂肪酸、氨基酸、β-胡萝卜素、烟酸、核黄素并混合均匀，之后用打粉机将其打碎；
S6、将二次混料的物料加热至70-80℃，之后加入矿物质、车前草提取液、沙棘果汁和防腐剂，在70-80℃下保温2-3h；
S7、压片制粒。
较佳的，所述S1中苹果多酚提取时，以苹果的根、皮、叶为原材料，加入30％到60％浓度的乙醇水溶液，每一小时搅拌10到30分钟，12至24小时后过滤，滤液加5％至20％乙酸乙酯萃取，萃取液脱除溶剂，烘干备用。
较佳的，所述S2中制作车前草提取液时，将阴干的车前草放入打粉机粉碎为粉末，将车前草粉末装入布袋置入水中，车前草粉末与水的质量比为1：5-8，之后向水中加入占据车前草粉末质量百分比为1％的醋酸和占据车前草粉末质量百分比为2％的食盐，混合均匀后加入水中进行熬煮，煮开之后冷至室温后用纱布过滤得到上清液，得到车前草提取液。
较佳的，所述S3中制作沙棘果原汁时，取果形完整、无机械损伤的沙棘果，清洗除去表面杂质后用螺旋榨汁机进行榨汁得到粗沙棘汁，将所述的粗沙棘汁进行卧螺离心、过滤离心和板框过滤后得到沙棘原汁，在沙棘原汁中加注占据沙棘原汁质量比为200-300％的纯净水，之后加注占据占据沙棘原汁质量比为30-40％的白糖，充分混合均匀后，得到沙棘果汁。
较佳的，所述S7中压片制粒时，先将物料进行干燥，干燥前放入旋转筛中去除杂质，并使用电热振频加热技术去除水分；之后将干燥的物料通过螺旋输送机进入搅拌机系统中搅拌均匀，通过输送铰龙送入制粒成型机内，之后检测压粒的质量并包装成品入库。
综上所述，本发明主要具有以下有益效果：
本含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂除了采用糖类、氨基酸、矿物质和其他较为常见的营养素之外，还添加了现有的功能补充剂欠缺的牡蛎肽、枸杞子、覆盆子、黄芪、车前草提取液、沙棘果汁，这些成分的添加，使得本含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂具有滋阴补阳、增强免疫力、润肠通便和降火降燥的目的，且生产工艺更为简单、成本更加低廉。
附图说明
图1是本发明的流程框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
参考图1，一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂包括以下重量计组分：苹果多酚2份，有机硒0.2份，葡萄糖8份、低聚果糖4份、低聚异麦芽糖2份、乳糖1份、皂苷0.5份、柠檬酸钠2份、磷脂2份、不饱和脂肪酸3份、氨基酸4份、β-胡萝卜素0.2份、烟酸0.4份、核黄素0.1份、牛磺酸1份、花青素0.2份、牡蛎肽2份、枸杞子2份、覆盆子3份、黄芪1份、矿物质1份、车前草提取液1份、沙棘果汁4份和防腐剂1份。
其中，所述矿物质包括葡萄糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸锌、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠。
其中，所述氨基酸包括天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、苏氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、硒半胱氨酸和吡咯赖氨酸。
其中，所述防腐剂为苯甲酸。
实施例2
参考图1，一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂包括以下重量计组分：苹果多酚2份，有机硒0.5份，葡萄糖10份、低聚果糖6份、低聚异麦芽糖3份、乳糖1份、皂苷0.5份、柠檬酸钠3份、磷脂2份、不饱和脂肪酸4份、氨基酸4份、β-胡萝卜素0.5份、烟酸0.4份、核黄素0.2份、牛磺酸1份、花青素0.2份、牡蛎肽2份、枸杞子3份、覆盆子3份、黄芪1份、矿物质1份、车前草提取液1份、沙棘果汁4份和防腐剂1份。
其中，所述矿物质包括葡萄糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸锌。
其中，所述氨基酸包括天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、苏氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、硒半胱氨酸和吡咯赖氨酸。
其中，所述防腐剂为苯甲酸钠。
实施例3
参考图1，一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂包括以下重量计组分：苹果多酚3份，有机硒0.3份，葡萄糖12份、低聚果糖7份、低聚异麦芽糖4份、乳糖1份、皂苷1份、柠檬酸钠4份、磷脂4份、不饱和脂肪酸6份、氨基酸8份、β-胡萝卜素0.5份、烟酸0.6份、核黄素0.4份、牛磺酸2份、花青素0.4份、牡蛎肽3份、枸杞子4份、覆盆子3份、黄芪2份、矿物质2份、车前草提取液1.5份、沙棘果汁5份和防腐剂1份。
其中，所述矿物质包括葡萄糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸锌、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠中的一种或多种混合物。
其中，所述氨基酸包括天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、苏氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、硒半胱氨酸和吡咯赖氨酸。
其中，所述防腐剂为苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸、山梨酸钾、丙酸钙中的一种或多种。
实施例4
参考图1，一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂包括以下重量计组分：苹果多酚2份，有机硒0.5份，葡萄糖12份、低聚果糖8份、低聚异麦芽糖3份、乳糖1.5份、皂苷0.8份、柠檬酸钠4份、磷脂4份、不饱和脂肪酸6份、氨基酸6份、β-胡萝卜素0.5份、烟酸0.4份、核黄素0.5份、牛磺酸1份、花青素0.7份、牡蛎肽4份、枸杞子4份、覆盆子6份、黄芪2份、矿物质2份、车前草提取液2份、沙棘果汁4份和防腐剂1份。
其中，所述矿物质包括葡萄糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸锌、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠中的一种或多种混合物。
其中，所述氨基酸包括天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、苏氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、硒半胱氨酸和吡咯赖氨酸。
其中，所述防腐剂为苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸、山梨酸钾、丙酸钙中的一种或多种。
实施例5
与实施例1的不同之处在于，本实施例还提供了一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、苹果多酚提取；
S2、制作车前草提取液；
S3、制作沙棘果原汁；
S4、一次混料：将牡蛎肽、枸杞子、覆盆子、黄芪放入蒸笼中蒸熟，之后冷凉并将其捣碎；
S5、二次混料：向一次混料的原料中加入苹果多酚、有机硒、皂苷、花青素、葡萄糖、低聚果糖、低聚异麦芽糖、乳糖、柠檬酸钠、磷脂、不饱和脂肪酸、氨基酸、β-胡萝卜素、烟酸、核黄素并混合均匀，之后用打粉机将其打碎；
S6、三次混料：将二次混料的物料加热至70-80℃，之后加入矿物质、车前草提取液、沙棘果汁和防腐剂，在70-80℃下保温2-3h；
S7、压片制粒。
其中，S1中制作苹果多酚时，以苹果的根、皮、叶为原材料，加入30％到60％浓度的乙醇水溶液，每一小时搅拌10到30分钟。12至24小时后过滤，滤液加5％至20％乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取液脱除溶剂，烘干备用。
其中，S2中制作车前草提取液时，将阴干的车前草放入打粉机粉碎为粉末，将车前草粉末装入布袋置入水中，车前草粉末与水的质量比为1：5-8，之后向水中加入占据车前草粉末质量百分比为1％的醋酸和占据车前草粉末质量百分比为2％的食盐，混合均匀后加入水中进行熬煮，煮开之后冷至室温后用纱布过滤得到上清液，得到车前草提取液。
其中，S3中制作沙棘果原汁时，取果形完整、无机械损伤的沙棘果，清洗除去表面杂质后用螺旋榨汁机进行榨汁得到粗沙棘汁，将所述的粗沙棘汁进行卧螺离心、过滤离心和板框过滤后得到沙棘原汁，在沙棘原汁中加注占据沙棘原汁质量比为200-300％的纯净水，之后加注占据占据沙棘原汁质量比为30-40％的白糖，充分混合均匀后，得到沙棘果汁。
其中，S7中压片制粒时，先将物料进行干燥，干燥前放入旋转筛中去除杂质，并使用电热振频加热技术去除水分；之后将干燥的物料通过螺旋输送机进入搅拌机系统中搅拌均匀，通过输送铰龙送入制粒成型机内，之后检测压粒的质量并包装成品入库。
为了验证本含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂的确切效果，选择了背景技术中提到的对比文件制造出的补充剂作为对比组；同时选择了实施例1、实施例2、实施例3和实施例4生产的补充剂作为试验组，同时招募50名志愿者，并随机分为5组，每组10人，进行盲喝，试验结果如下：
经过反馈，有8人反馈实施例1的补充剂口感更好；有9人反馈实施例2的补充剂口感更好；有7人反馈实施例3的补充剂口感更好；有9人反馈实施例4的补充剂口感更好；有2人反馈对比组的补充剂口感更好。
经过1周的试喝之后，经过反馈，有8人反馈实施例1的补充剂在连续喝一周之后感觉疲劳感具有明显改善；有9人反馈实施例2的补充剂在连续喝一周之后感觉疲劳感具有明显改善；有7人反馈实施例3的补充剂在连续喝一周之后感觉疲劳感具有明显改善；有9人反馈实施例1的补充剂在连续喝一周之后感觉疲劳感具有明显改善；有2人反馈对比组的补充剂在连续喝一周之后感觉疲劳感具有明显改善。
综上，本含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂除了采用糖类、氨基酸、矿物质和其他较为常见的营养素之外，还添加了现有的功能补充剂欠缺的牡蛎肽、枸杞子、覆盆子、黄芪、车前草提取液、沙棘果汁，这些成分的添加，使得本含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂具有滋阴补阳、润肠通便和降火降燥的目的，且生产工艺更为简单、成本更加低廉。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (8)
1.一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量计组分：苹果多酚1-3份，有机硒0.1-0.5份，葡萄糖8-12份、低聚果糖4-8份、低聚异麦芽糖2-4份、乳糖1-2份、皂苷0.5-1份、柠檬酸钠2-4份、磷脂2-4份、不饱和脂肪酸3-6份、氨基酸4-8份、β-胡萝卜素0.2-0.8份、烟酸0.4-1份、核黄素0.1-0.5份、牛磺酸1-2份、花青素0.2-0.7份、牡蛎肽2-4份、枸杞子2-4份、覆盆子3-6份、黄芪1-3份、矿物质1-2份、车前草提取液1-2份、沙棘果汁4-8份和防腐剂1-2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂，其特征在于：所述苹果多酚包括苹果根皮苷、原花色素、绿原酸、PQQ中的一种或多种混合物。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂，其特征在于：所述防腐剂为苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾中的一种或多种。
4.一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
S1、苹果多酚提取；
S2、制作车前草提取液；
S3、制作沙棘果原汁；
S4、混料：将牡蛎肽、枸杞子、覆盆子、黄芪放入蒸笼中蒸熟，之后冷凉并将其捣碎；
S5、向一次混料的原料中加入苹果多酚、有机硒、皂苷、花青素、葡萄糖、低聚果糖、低聚异麦芽糖、乳糖、柠檬酸钠、磷脂、不饱和脂肪酸、氨基酸、β-胡萝卜素、烟酸、核黄素并混合均匀，之后用打粉机将其打碎；
S6、将二次混料的物料加热至70-80℃，之后加入矿物质、车前草提取液、沙棘果汁和防腐剂，在70-80℃下保温2-3h；
S7、压片制粒。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S1中苹果多酚提取时，以苹果的根、皮、叶为原材料，加入30％到60％浓度的乙醇水溶液，每一小时搅拌10到30分钟，12至24小时后过滤，滤液加5％至20％乙酸乙酯萃取，萃取液脱除溶剂，烘干备用。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S2中制作车前草提取液时，将阴干的车前草放入打粉机粉碎为粉末，将车前草粉末装入布袋置入水中，车前草粉末与水的质量比为1：5-8，之后向水中加入占据车前草粉末质量百分比为1％的醋酸和占据车前草粉末质量百分比为2％的食盐，混合均匀后加入水中进行熬煮，煮开之后冷至室温后用纱布过滤得到上清液，得到车前草提取液。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S3中制作沙棘果原汁时，取果形完整、无机械损伤的沙棘果，清洗除去表面杂质后用螺旋榨汁机进行榨汁得到粗沙棘汁，将所述的粗沙棘汁进行卧螺离心、过滤离心和板框过滤后得到沙棘原汁，在沙棘原汁中加注占据沙棘原汁质量比为200-300％的纯净水，之后加注占据占据沙棘原汁质量比为30-40％的白糖，充分混合均匀后，得到沙棘果汁。
8.根据权利要求4所述的一种含苹果多酚的复合功能补充剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S7中压片制粒时，先将物料进行干燥，干燥前放入旋转筛中去除杂质，并使用电热振频加热技术去除水分；之后将干燥的物料通过螺旋输送机进入搅拌机系统中搅拌均匀，通过输送铰龙送入制粒成型机内，之后检测压粒的质量并包装成品入库。
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Application publication date: 20211221 |